1
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Subba P, Sahoo SR, Khajuria C, Singh VK. Enantioselective Aminative Dearomatization of Indoles via Electrophilic 1,6-Addition of p-Quinone Diimides ( p-QDIs). Org Lett 2024; 26:4932-4937. [PMID: 38825803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Herein we report the first use of p-quinone diimide for the aminative dearomatization of 2,3-disubstituted indoles to furnish C3 aza-quaternary chiral indolenines. This approach, which proceeds via an electrophilic 1,6-addition of p-quinone diimide, allows the synthesis of an array of optically active aza-quaternary indolenines with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. A one-pot approach of the same has also been established to further improve the synthetic accessibility of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parbat Subba
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Sushree Ranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Chhavi Khajuria
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
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2
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Wang L, Chen S, Gao X, Liang X, Lv W, Zhang D, Jin X. Recent progress in chemistry and bioactivity of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from the genus gelsemium: a comprehensive review. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:2155639. [PMID: 36629436 PMCID: PMC9848241 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2155639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) represent a major class of active ingredients from the plants of the genus Gelsemium. Gelsemium MIAs with diverse chemical structures can be divided into six categories: gelsedine-, gelsemine-, humantenine-, koumine-, sarpagine- and yohimbane-type. Additionally, gelsemium MIAs exert a wide range of bioactivities, including anti-tumour, immunosuppression, anti-anxiety, analgesia, and so on. Owing to their fascinating structures and potent pharmaceutical properties, these gelsemium MIAs arouse significant organic chemists' interest to design state-of-the-art synthetic strategies for their total synthesis. In this review, we comprehensively summarised recently reported novel gelsemium MIAs, potential pharmacological activities of some active molecules, and total synthetic strategies covering the period from 2013 to 2022. It is expected that this study may open the window to timely illuminate and guide further study and development of gelsemium MIAs and their derivatives in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Siyu Chen
- China Medical University-Queen’s University of Belfast Joint College, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xun Gao
- Jiangsu Institute Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Weichen Lv
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Dalian University, Dalian, China
| | - Dongfang Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China,CONTACT Dongfang Zhang
| | - Xin Jin
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China,Xin Jin School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China
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3
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Yu L, Nakamura H. Short, Scalable Access to Pyrrovobasine. JACS AU 2023; 3:3000-3004. [PMID: 38034961 PMCID: PMC10685420 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
A concise gram-scale synthesis of pyrrovobasine (1) is reported. Key transformations include a three-step decagram-scale synthesis of the tetracyclic compound, Mn-mediated direct radical cyclization, and the introduction of a naturally rare pyrraline structure. The synthesis is designed to be applicable to gram-scale synthesis using inexpensive and readily available reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longhui Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Hugh Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, The
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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4
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Chen H, Wei C, Pang GL, Liang C, Mo DL, Ma XP. Synthesis of N-Vinyl Cinnamaldehyde Nitrones through Atropisomeric Quinoxaline-Derived N, N, O-Ligand-Promoted Chan-Lam Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:6013-6017. [PMID: 35947787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A type of quinoxaline-derived tridentate N,N,O-ligand was synthesized in good to excellent yields over three steps through iodination of 2-aryl indoles, sequential Kornblum-type oxidation with DMSO, and capture by 1,2-diaminobenzenes. The prepared atropisomeric N,N,O-ligand was successfully applied in the synthesis of N-vinyl cinnamaldehyde nitrones as only Z-isomers in good yields through the Chan-Lam reaction. The method features an easily accessed tunable tridentate N,N,O-ligand, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and high Z-isomer for N-vinyl nitrones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhi Yuan Road, Guilin 541199, China.,State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cui Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Guang-Li Pang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xiao-Pan Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhi Yuan Road, Guilin 541199, China
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5
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Yao JJ, Ding R, Chen X, Zhai H. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)-Alstonlarsine A. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14396-14402. [PMID: 35894835 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The first asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-alstonlarsine A has been realized. The prominent features of the current synthesis include the following: (i) a Pd/self-adaptable ligand complex-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenyl carbonate with 2-indolylsubstituted dimethyl malonate to establish the key stereocenter of C15, (ii) an intramolecular nitrile oxide-alkene [3 + 2] cycloaddition (INOC [3 + 2]) to construct the cyclohepta[b]indole backbone with the installment of the requisite stereochemistry of the all-carbon quaternary center of C20, and (iii) a late-stage interrupted Pictet-Spengler reaction (IPSR) to rapidly assemble the core structure of (+)-alstonlarsine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jun Yao
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Rui Ding
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaoming Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China.,The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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6
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Qiu XY, Li ZH, Zhou J, Lian PF, Dong LK, Ding TM, Bai HY, Zhang SY. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dearomative Electrophilic Hydrazination: Access to Chiral Aza-Quaternary Carbon Indolenines. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Qiu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Hao Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Lian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Li-Kun Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Mei Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - He-Yuan Bai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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7
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Chen Y, Wang Z, Zhao W, Sun S, Yang L, Zhang J, Zhang D, Cheng M, Lin B, Liu Y. Ag(I)/PPh 3-catalyzed diastereoselective syntheses of spiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine] derivatives via cycloisomerizations of tryptamine-ynamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3051-3054. [PMID: 35165679 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07298f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A Ag(I)/PPh3-catalyzed chelation-controlled cycloisomerization of tryptamine-ynamide was developed to access the spiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine] scaffold in a racemic and diastereoselective manner. The diastereoselective products were achieved by a chiron approach. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that strong non-covalent effects between the substrate and catalyst/ligand complex stabilized the spiroindoleninium intermediate via cation-π-π interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Zhaobo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Wutong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Shitao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Lu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Junpeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Di Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Maosheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Bin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
| | - Yongxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China. .,Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.,Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China, Benxi 117000, P. R. China
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8
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Chen W, Ma Y, He W, Wu Y, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Tian H, Wei K, Yang X, Zhang H. Structure units oriented approach towards collective synthesis of sarpagine-ajmaline-koumine type alkaloids. Nat Commun 2022; 13:908. [PMID: 35177620 PMCID: PMC8854706 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28535-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarpagine-Ajmaline-Koumine type monoterpenoid indole alkaloids represent a fascinating class of natural products with polycyclic and cage-like structures, interesting biological activities, and related biosynthetic origins. Herein we report a unified approach towards the asymmetric synthesis of these three types of alkaloids, leading to a collective synthesis of 14 natural alkaloids. Among them, akuammidine, 19-Z-akuammidine, vincamedine, vincarine, quebrachidine, vincamajine, alstiphylianine J, and dihydrokoumine are accomplished for the first time. Features of our synthesis are a new Mannich-type cyclization to construct the key indole-fused azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane common intermediate, a SmI2 mediated coupling to fuse the aza-bridged E-ring, stereoselective olefinations to install either the 19-E or 19-Z terminal alkenes presented in the natural alkaloids, and an efficient iodo-induced cyclization to establish the two vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers in the Koumine-type alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Ma
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Wenyan He
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yinxia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yuancheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yipeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Hongchang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wei
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
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9
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Carneiro LM, Bartoloni FH, Angolini CFF, Keppler AF. Solvent-free synthesis of nitrone-containing template as a chemosensor for selective detection of Cu(II) in water. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 267:120473. [PMID: 34715559 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A state-of-the-art method was developed for repurposing nitrone-containing compounds in the chemosensory field, the ability of the designed molecules to chelate metal cations was evaluated, and their unprecedented solubility in water was confirmed. A facile, rapid, and solvent-free method of synthesizing small molecular mass chemosensors was developed by using a modulative α-aryl-N-aryl nitrone template. α-(Z)-Imidazol-4-ylmethylen-N-phenyl nitrone (Nit1) and α-(Z)-2-pyridyl-N-phenyl nitrone (Nit2) were prepared in 15 min, isolated in less than 60 min with ca. 90% yield, and screened against nine metal cations. Nit1 is a small-molecular-mass compound (188 g mol-1) that is water-soluble and has specificity for sensing Cu2+ with an association constant of K = 1.53 × 1010 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.06 ppm. These properties make Nit1 a competitive chemosensor for the detection of Cu2+ in aqueous solution. The nitrone-containing template used in this study is a step forward for new and small chemosensory entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo M Carneiro
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André, SP ZIP CODE 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Fernando H Bartoloni
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André, SP ZIP CODE 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Célio F F Angolini
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André, SP ZIP CODE 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Artur F Keppler
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo André, SP ZIP CODE 09210-580, Brazil.
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10
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Li G, Zhong Y, Wang W, Jia X, Zhu H, Jiang W, Song Y, Xu W, Wu S. Sempervirine Mediates Autophagy and Apoptosis via the Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways in Glioma Cells. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:770667. [PMID: 34916946 PMCID: PMC8670093 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.770667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential antitumor effects of sempervirine (SPV), an alkaloid compound derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Gelsemium elegans Benth., on different malignant tumors were described in detail. The impact of SPV on glioma cells and the basic atomic components remain uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the activity of SPV in vitro and in vivo. The effect of SPV on the growth of human glioma cells was determined to explore three aspects, namely, cell cycle, cell apoptosis, and autophagy. In this study, glioma cells, U251 and U87 cells, and one animal model were used. Cells were treated with SPV (0, 1, 4, and 8 μM) for 48 h. The cell viability, cell cycle, apoptosis rate and autophagic flux were examined. Cell cycle, apoptotic, autophagy, and Akt/mTOR signal pathway-related proteins, such as CDK1, Cyclin B1, Beclin-1, p62, LC3, AKT, and mTOR were investigated by Western blot approach. As a result, cells induced by SPV led to G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. SPV also promoted the effect of autophagic flux and accumulation of LC3B. SPV reduced the expression of p62 protein and induced the autophagic death of glioma cells. Furthermore, SPV downregulated the expressions of AKT and mTOR phosphorylated proteins in the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby affecting the onset of apoptosis and autophagy in U251 cells. In conclusion, SPV induced cellular G2/M phase arrest and blockade of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, thereby triggering apoptosis and cellular autophagy. The in vivo and in vitro studies confirmed that SPV inhibits the growth of glioma cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaopan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yuhuan Zhong
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.,Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wenyi Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaokang Jia
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.,Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huaichang Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wenwen Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yu Song
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wen Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.,Centre of Biomedical Research and Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shuisheng Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.,Centre of Biomedical Research and Development, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China
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11
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Yang Z, Tan Q, Jiang Y, Yang J, Su X, Qiao Z, Zhou W, He L, Qiu H, Zhang M. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Sarpagine and Koumine Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13105-13111. [PMID: 33783073 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report here a concise, collective, and asymmetric total synthesis of sarpagine alkaloids and biogenetically related koumine alkaloids, which structurally feature a rigid cage scaffold, with L-tryptophan as the starting material. Two key bridged skeleton-forming reactions, namely tandem sequential oxidative cyclopropanol ring-opening cyclization and ketone α-allenylation, ensure concurrent assembly of the caged sarpagine scaffold and installation of requisite derivative handles. With a common caged intermediate as the branch point, by taking advantage of ketone and allene groups therein, total synthesis of five sarpagine alkaloids (affinisine, normacusine B, trinervine, Na -methyl-16-epipericyclivine, and vellosimine) with various substituents and three koumine alkaloids (koumine, koumimine, and N-demethylkoumine) with more complex cage scaffolds has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Qiuyuan Tan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Jiaojiao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Xiaojiao Su
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Zhen Qiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Ling He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Hanyue Qiu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Centre, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, China
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12
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Yang Z, Tan Q, Jiang Y, Yang J, Su X, Qiao Z, Zhou W, He L, Qiu H, Zhang M. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Sarpagine and Koumine Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Qiuyuan Tan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Jiaojiao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Xiaojiao Su
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Zhen Qiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Wenqiang Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Ling He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Hanyue Qiu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Min Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research Innovative Drug Research Centre School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 China
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13
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Chen G, Liu PY, Zou H, Hu J, Fang X, Xu D, He YP, Wei H, Xie W. Au(I)-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization of 1,6-Diynes Incorporated with Indole. Org Lett 2021; 23:2279-2284. [PMID: 33667106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We disclose herein a Au(I)-catalyzed domino cyclization of 1,6-diynes incorporated with indole. This protocol enabled the diastereoselective buildup of indole-fused azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes from linear precursors. Density functional theory calculations showed that the reaction proceeded via an unprecedented cascade dearomatization/rearomatization/dearomatization process. Independent gradient model analysis revealed that a noncovalent attractive interaction between the distal alkyne and the Au/proximal complex was responsible for the chemoselectivity of the first spirocyclization step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guzhou Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Peng-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Huanhuan Zou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiadong Hu
- Yangling Vocational & Technical College, Yangling District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaowu Fang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dongyang Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yu-Peng He
- Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Catalytic Science and Technology, Liaoning Shihua University, Dandong Road West 1, Fushun 113001, China
| | - Hongbo Wei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.,Key Laboratory of Botanical Pesticide R&D in Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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14
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Xie L, Li Y, Dong S, Feng X, Liu X. Catalytic asymmetric formal [3+2] cycloaddition of isatogens with azlactones to construct indolin-3-one derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:239-242. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06418a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A number of enantioenriched indolin-3-one derivatives were readily obtained by chiral guanidine-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of isatogens with azlactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
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15
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Allen MA, Ivanovich RA, Beauchemin AM. O-Isocyanates as Uncharged 1,3-Dipole Equivalents in [3+2] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23188-23197. [PMID: 32767511 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Dipoles are commonly used in [3+2] cycloadditions, whereas isoelectronic uncharged dipole variants remain underdeveloped. In contrast to conventional 1,3-dipoles, uncharged dipole equivalents form zwitterionic cycloadducts, which can be exploited to build further molecular complexity. In this work, the first cycloadditions of oxygen-substituted isocyanates (O-isocyanates) were studied experimentally and by DFT calculations. This unique cycloaddition strategy provides access to a novel class of heterocycle aza-oxonium ylides through intramolecular and intermolecular cycloadditions with alkenes. This allowed a systematic study of the reactivity of the transient aza-oxonium ylide intermediate, which can undergo N-O bond cleavage followed by nitrene C-H insertion, and the formation of β-lactams or isoxazolidinones upon varying the structure of the alkene or O-isocyanate reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meredith A Allen
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Ryan A Ivanovich
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - André M Beauchemin
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
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16
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Allen MA, Ivanovich RA, Beauchemin AM. O
‐Isocyanates as Uncharged 1,3‐Dipole Equivalents in [3+2] Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meredith A. Allen
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Ryan A. Ivanovich
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - André M. Beauchemin
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada
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17
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Lowder LL, Zhao F, Vaughan MM, Houk KN, Liu F, Wu J. Diversification of Nucleophile-Intercepted Beckmann Fragmentation Products and Related Density Functional Theory Studies. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11396-11408. [PMID: 32786611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophile-intercepted Beckmann fragmentation (NuBFr) has the potential to be broadly applicable to the synthesis of indoline alkaloid-based natural products. However, the reaction has not been widely adopted, in part, because of limitations associated with the availability of appropriate promoter-Nu reagents. We have devised a stereospecific Ag(I)-promoted reaction for functionalizing NuBFr products to give novel compositions of matter that may be useful in synthesis and medicinal chemistry. With unhindered amine nucleophiles, structurally unique [2.2.2]-bicycloamidines are generated. We also disclose for the first time detailed density functional theory studies, which shed light on the mechanism of the NuBFr and Ag-promoted substitution reaction that supports an unusual aziridinium ion as a key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah L Lowder
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Fengyue Zhao
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095 China
| | - Mathes M Vaughan
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095 China
| | - Jimmy Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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18
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Tejeneki HZ, Nikbakht A, Balalaie S, Rominger F. Regio- and Diastereoselective Indium-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reaction of ortho-Alkynyl Diketopiperazines to Access Fused Diketopiperazinoindolines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8544-8552. [PMID: 32539419 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of diketopiperazinoindolines through an indium-catalyzed intramolecular 5-exo-dig cyclization of ortho-alkynyl diketopiperazines has been reported. The formation of diketopiperazinoindolines proceeds via a regio- and diastereoselective Conia-ene reaction. This synthetic method opens a new door for easy access to functionalized fused diketopiperazinoindolines in high to excellent yields with exclusive Z diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Zahedian Tejeneki
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, PO Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Nikbakht
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, PO Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, PO Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 6715847141 Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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19
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Shinoda M, Morita N, Tanaka Iii K, Hashimoto Y, Ban S, Tamura O. Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of a Compound with an Unprecedented Skeleton: Dodecahydro-4,10:5,9-diepoxydipyrrolo[3,4-b:3',4'-f][1,5]diazocine. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:1238-1243. [PMID: 33268656 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of N-(2-{[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]imino}ethyl)-4-methyl-N-(3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (6b) with BF3·OEt2 afforded a compound with an unprecedented dodecahydro-4,10 : 5,9-diepoxydipyrrolo[3,4-b:3',4'-f][1,5]diazocine skeleton (7) after aqueous work-up. The formation mechanism of meso-7 appears to involve dimerization of the hydrated forms (6aS)-C and (6aR)-C of the initial racemic product 9 via cation B generated by facile protonation at the C3a position of 9. Extensive computational studies revealed that the driving force of the facile hydration of 9 is probably release of the ring strain of 9, which arises in part from the bent sp2-hybridized C3a carbon.
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20
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Touchette SJ, Dunkley EM, Lowder LL, Wu J. Nucleophile-intercepted Beckmann fragmentation reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7812-7815. [PMID: 31588331 PMCID: PMC6761917 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00926d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the first examples of nucleophile-intercepted Beckmann fragmentations of indoline oximes. This reaction uses MsCl as a promoter to give cyano chlorides and is believed to proceed through an aziridinium intermediate via a double stereoinvertive process. Mechanistic insights have led to the further discovery that oxygen, nitrogen, and bromide nucleophiles can be employed for this fragmentation by the use of other promoters. We envision that these products may be useful in the syntheses of members of the akuammiline and koumine families of indoline alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J Touchette
- Department of Chemistry , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , USA .
| | - Evan M Dunkley
- Department of Chemistry , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , USA .
| | - Leah L Lowder
- Department of Chemistry , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , USA .
| | - Jimmy Wu
- Department of Chemistry , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , USA .
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21
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De Paolis M, Reyes Loya D, Maddaluno J. Study toward an Asymmetric and Catalytic Synthesis of Koumine. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Chen YH, Lv XJ, You ZH, Liu YK. Asymmetric organocatalyzed reaction sequence of 2-hydroxy cinnamaldehydes and acyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines to construct diverse chiral bridged polycyclic aminals. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01116a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2-Hydroxy cinnamaldehydes and acyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines were used as multisite substrates in an iminium catalysis triggered sequential process, leading to diverse chiral bridged polycyclic aminals in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Han Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs
- Chinese Ministry of Education
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266003
| | - Xue-Jiao Lv
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs
- Chinese Ministry of Education
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266003
| | - Zhi-Hao You
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs
- Chinese Ministry of Education
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266003
| | - Yan-Kai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs
- Chinese Ministry of Education
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao 266003
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