1
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Cheng L, Zhao JL, Zhang XT, Jia QS, Dong N, Peng Y, Kleij AW, Liu XW. Chemo-, Regio- and Stereoselective Preparation of (Z)-2-Butene-1,4-Diol Monoesters via Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Acyloxylation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401377. [PMID: 38738789 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
(Z)-alkenes are useful synthons but thermodynamically less stable than their (E)-isomers and typically more difficult to prepare. The synthesis of 1,4-hetero-bifunctionalized (Z)-alkenes is particularly challenging due to the inherent regio- and stereoselectivity issues. Herein we demonstrate a general, chemoselective and direct synthesis of (Z)-2-butene-1,4-diol monoesters. The protocol operates within a Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative acyloxylation regime involving vinyl ethylene carbonates (VECs) and various carboxylic acids as the reaction partners under mild and operationally attractive conditions. The newly developed process allows access to a structurally diverse pool of (Z)-2-butene-1,4-diol monoesters in good yields and with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. Various synthetic transformations of the obtained (Z)-2-butene-1,4-diol monoesters demonstrate how these synthons are of great use to rapidly diversify the portfolio of these formal desymmetrized (Z)-alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Cheng
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Li Zhao
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Tian Zhang
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Qiao-Sen Jia
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Ni Dong
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Yu Peng
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 -, Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 -, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xiang-Wei Liu
- School of Chemistry, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. No. 111, North 1st Section, 2nd Ring Road, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
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2
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Duran Arroyo V, Arevalo R. Tandem manganese catalysis for the chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective hydroboration of terminal alkynes: in situ precatalyst activation as a key to enhanced chemoselectivity. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5514-5523. [PMID: 38352676 PMCID: PMC10863604 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08747f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The manganese(ii) complex [Mn(iPrPNP)Cl2] (iPrPNP = 2,6-bis(diisopropylphosphinomethyl)pyridine) was found to catalyze the stereo- and regioselective hydroboration of terminal alkynes employing HBPin (pinacolborane). In the absence of in situ activators, mixtures of alkynylboronate and E-alkenylboronate esters were formed, whereas when NaHBEt3 was employed as the in situ activator, E-alkenylboronate esters were exclusively accessed. Mechanistic studies revealed a tandem C-H borylation/semihydrogenation pathway accounting for the formation of the products. Stoichiometric reactions hint toward reaction of a Mn-H active species with the terminal alkyne as the catalyst entry pathway to the cycle, whereas reaction with HBPin led to catalyst deactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Duran Arroyo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California 5200 North Lake Road 95343 Merced California USA
| | - Rebeca Arevalo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California 5200 North Lake Road 95343 Merced California USA
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3
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Li H, Bai T. Theoretical study of copper hydride complexes catalyzing terminal alkyne hydroalkylation for C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) bond formation. Dalton Trans 2023; 53:153-161. [PMID: 38018369 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03514j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
This study applies Density Functional Theory (DFT) to theoretically investigate the reaction mechanism of a copper complex catalyst facilitating the reaction between a terminal alkyne and α-bromo amide, enabling the formation of E-alkenes through C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupling. Initially, the study explores the reaction mechanism, identifying the predominant reaction pathway and the rate-determining step. Next, we discuss the addition reaction mode of copper hydride with terminal alkynes, determining the causes of regional and stereoselectivity. Subsequently, the reaction mechanism between the alkenyl copper intermediate and α-bromo amide is examined, including the discussion of alkyl fragment activation and introduction methods. Furthermore, the role of NHC ligands in catalyzing the single electron transfer process for C-Br bond activation is investigated. Finally, we analyze and discuss the reasons for the high energy barrier of the non-radical pathway. These investigations not only deepen our understanding of the reaction mechanisms of terminal alkynes and α-bromo amide catalyzed by copper but also provide valuable guidance for the future design of more efficient catalysts and reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China.
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Taiming Bai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China.
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China
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4
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Bhadoria D, Kumar R, Kant R, Kumar A. Regio- and Stereoselective Intermolecular Oxysulfonylation of Alkynes with 1,3-Diketones to Access ( Z)-β-Sulfonated Enethers. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13666-13677. [PMID: 37737722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The first multicomponent regio- and stereoselective difunctionalization of alkynes via concomitant C-O and C-S bond formation using 1,3-diketones and sodium sulfinate has been developed for the synthesis of various sulfonated enethers. The viability of this strategy is unveiled by gram-scale, various synthetic modifications and late-stage functionalization. This transformation does not require any prefunctionalization, metal catalysts, and oxidants. The present operationally simple, efficient, and sustainable approach provides various functionalized olefins in a one-pot protocol with high Z-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Bhadoria
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Structurally defined anti-π-allyliridium complexes catalyse Z-retentive asymmetric allylic alkylation of oxindoles. Nat Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-022-00879-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Horbaczewskyj CS, Fairlamb IJS. Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings: On the Importance of the Catalyst Quantity Descriptors, mol % and ppm. Org Process Res Dev 2022; 26:2240-2269. [PMID: 36032362 PMCID: PMC9396667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
![]()
This Review examines parts per million (ppm) palladium
concentrations
in catalytic cross-coupling reactions and their relationship with
mole percentage (mol %). Most studies in catalytic cross-coupling
chemistry have historically focused on the concentration ratio between
(pre)catalyst and the limiting reagent (substrate), expressed as mol
%. Several recent papers have outlined the use of “ppm level”
palladium as an alternative means of describing catalytic cross-coupling
reaction systems. This led us to delve deeper into the literature
to assess whether “ppm level” palladium is a practically
useful descriptor of catalyst quantities in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling
reactions. Indeed, we conjectured that many reactions could, unknowingly,
have employed low “ppm levels” of palladium (pre)catalyst,
and generally, what would the spread of ppm palladium look like across
a selection of studies reported across the vast array of the cross-coupling
chemistry literature. In a few selected examples, we have examined
other metal catalyst systems for comparison with palladium.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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7
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Zhao Y, Liu C, Lin LQH, Chan ASC, Koh MJ. Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes by Nickel‐Catalyzed Benzylation and Alkene Isomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202674. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 4 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117544 Republic of Singapore
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Chen‐Fei Liu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 4 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117544 Republic of Singapore
| | - Leroy Qi Hao Lin
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 4 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117544 Republic of Singapore
| | - Albert S. C. Chan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 4 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117544 Republic of Singapore
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8
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Zhao Y, Liu CF, Lin LQH, Chan ASC, Koh MJ. Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes by Nickel‐Catalyzed Benzylation and Alkene Isomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Zhao
- National University of Singapore Chemistry SINGAPORE
| | - Chen-Fei Liu
- National University of Singapore Chemistry SINGAPORE
| | | | | | - Ming Joo Koh
- National University of Singapore Chemistry S9-14-01D, 4 Science Drive 2 117544 Singapore SINGAPORE
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9
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Sahu SK, Choudhury P, Behera PK, Bisoyi T, Sahu RR, Bisoyi A, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Mohapatra M, Rout L. An oxygen-bridged bimetallic [Cu–O–Se] catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04485k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen bridged bimetallic CuSeO3·2H2O catalyst is used for Sonogashira cross-coupling under ligand free condition. Catalyst is free from palladium up to 0.2 ppm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Tanmayee Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
| | | | - Abinash Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
| | | | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Hydrabad, Sangareddy, Medak-502285, Telangana, India
| | - Manoj Mohapatra
- Homi Bhaba National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Bhaba Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
| | - Laxmidhar Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
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10
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Zhao X, Zhu S, Qing FL, Chu L. Reductive hydrobenzylation of terminal alkynes via photoredox and nickel dual catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9414-9417. [PMID: 34528966 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03668h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox/nickel dual catalyzed reductive hydrobenzylation of alkynes and benzyl chlorides by employing alkyl amines as a stoichiometric reductant is described. This synergistic protocol proceeds via Markovnikov-selective migratory insertion of an alkyne into nickel hydride, followed by cross-coupling with benzyl chloride, providing facile access to important 1,1-disubstituted olefins. This reaction enables the generation of nickel hydride by utilizing readily available alkyl amines as the hydrogen source. The mild conditions are compatible with a wide range of aryl and alkyl alkynes as well as chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. .,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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11
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Hu L, Gao H, Hu Y, Lv X, Wu YB, Lu G. Computational study of silver-catalyzed stereoselective hydroalkylation of alkynes: Pauli repulsion controlled Z/ E selectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6412-6415. [PMID: 34086023 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01917a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity of silver-catalyzed hydroalkylation of alkynes were computationally investigated at the B3LYP-D3BJ/6-311+G(d,p)-SDD//B3LYP/6-31G(d)-LANL2DZ level. The complex of alkynyl trialkylboronate with cationic silver is a key intermediate, which triggers the rate- and stereoselectivity-determining 1,2-migration step. Energy decomposition analysis indicates that the difference of Pauli repulsion dominates the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Han Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Yanlei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Xiangying Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
| | - Yan-Bo Wu
- Key Lab for Materials of Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province and Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
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12
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13
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Shen X, Huang C, Yuan X, Yu S. Diastereoselective and Stereodivergent Synthesis of 2‐Cinnamylpyrrolines Enabled by Photoredox‐Catalyzed Iminoalkenylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Congcong Huang
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Xiang‐Ai Yuan
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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14
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Han Y, Xiong Y, Liu C, Zhang H, Zhao M, Chen W, Chen W, Huang W. Electron-rich isolated Pt active sites in ultrafine PtFe3 intermetallic catalyst for efficient alkene hydrosilylation. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián Martínez
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lukas Veth
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Bruno Lainer
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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16
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Shen X, Huang C, Yuan X, Yu S. Diastereoselective and Stereodivergent Synthesis of 2‐Cinnamylpyrrolines Enabled by Photoredox‐Catalyzed Iminoalkenylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9672-9679. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Congcong Huang
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Xiang‐Ai Yuan
- School of chemistry and chemical engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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17
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Dang HT, Nguyen VD, Haug GC, Vuong NTH, Arman HD, Larionov OV. Z-Selective Dienylation Enables Stereodivergent Construction of Dienes and Unravels a Ligand-Driven Mechanistic Dichotomy. ACS Catal 2021; 11:1042-1052. [PMID: 33968463 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Development of stereoselective and efficient reactions for construction of conjugated dienes and polyenes has remained at the forefront of organic chemistry, due to their key roles in medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, and materials science. The synthesis of conjugated dienes and polyenes is typically accomplished in a multistep manner by sequential installation of individual C=C bonds because it allows for control of stereoselectivity and efficiency of formation of each double bond. A conceptually distinct dienylation approach entails a stereoselective appendage of a four-carbon unit, shortcutting diene synthesis. Dienylation with sulfolene provided a direct route to E-dienes, but the synthesis of substantially more challenging Z-dienes remained elusive. Here, we report that a highly Z-selective dienylation can be now achieved by a simple adjustment of a ligand, enabling stereodivergent synthesis of E- and Z-dienes from one reagent and in one step. A detailed mechanistic investigation of the E- and Z-selective dienylation provided insight into the divergent behavior of the two catalytic systems and revealed that differences in relative stabilities of catalytically active palladium phosphine complexes have a major impact on the stereochemical outcomes of the dienylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang T. Dang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Viet D. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Graham C. Haug
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Ngan T. H. Vuong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Oleg V. Larionov
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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18
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Jiang R, Ding L, Zheng C, You SL. Iridium-catalyzed
Z
-retentive asymmetric allylic substitution reactions. Science 2021; 371:380-386. [DOI: 10.1126/science.abd6095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ru Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lu Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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19
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Fan J, Wei Q, Zhu E, Gao J, Cheng X, Lu Y, Loh TP. Visible light-induced mono-bromination of arenes with BrCCl 3. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5977-5980. [PMID: 34027541 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01721g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and regioselective bromination of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes using commercially available BrCCl3 as a "Br" source has been developed. The reaction was performed in air under mild conditions with photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O, avoiding the usage of strong acids and strong oxidants. Mono-brominated products were obtained with medium to excellent yields (up to 94%). This strategy has shown good compatibility and high para-selectivity, which will facilitate the complicated synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Fan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Qiancheng Wei
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Ershu Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Gao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Xiamin Cheng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Yongna Lu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China. and Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
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20
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Abstract
The mechanism of nickel-catalyzed hydroarylation of styrenes has been explored with density functional theory. Instead of the stepwise pathway via a Ni(II)-H species, computational results unveil that the concerted RO-H oxidative addition/olefin insertion takes place kinetically favorable to generate the alkylnickel(II) species, which further undergoes transmetalation and reductive elimination to yield the hydroarylated product. The origins of regio- and stereoselectivity were revealed via analyzing the electronic and steric effects of the key transition states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Cheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yanfeng Dang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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21
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Platonova YB, Volov AN, Tomilova LG. Palladium(II) phthalocyanines efficiently promote phosphine-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction at room temperature. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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22
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Wang F, Meng Q. Theoretical Insight into Ni(0)-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkenes and Arylboronic Acids. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13264-13271. [PMID: 32960062 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The density functional theory (ωB97XD functional) is employed to clarify nickel(0)/PtBu3-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkenes and arylboronic acids with methanol. The computational results reveal that this reaction goes primarily through the ligand-to-ligand H transfer from the O-H bond to the alkene coordinated with nickel, complexation of arylboronic acid to the nickel-alkyl-methoxyl intermediate, attack of methoxyl on boron, transmetalation, and reductive elimination. The formation of the branched 1,1-diarylalkane, linear 1,1-diarylalkane, and alkene-dimer is also discussed in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Taian, Shandong 271021, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxi Meng
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, People's Republic of China
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23
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Li X, Fu B, Zhang Q, Yuan X, Zhang Q, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Copper‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Hydroarylation of Alkenes with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23056-23060. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Bin Fu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Xiuping Yuan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Tao Xiong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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24
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Li X, Fu B, Zhang Q, Yuan X, Zhang Q, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Copper‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Hydroarylation of Alkenes with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Bin Fu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Xiuping Yuan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Tao Xiong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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25
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Dherbassy Q, Manna S, Talbot FJT, Prasitwatcharakorn W, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Copper-catalyzed functionalization of enynes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11380-11393. [PMID: 34094380 PMCID: PMC8163025 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04012f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed functionalization of enyne derivatives has recently emerged as a powerful approach in contemporary synthesis. Enynes are versatile and readily accessible substrates that can undergo a variety of reactions to yield densely functionalized, enantioenriched products. In this perspective, we review copper-catalyzed transformations of enynes, such as boro- and hydrofunctionalizations, copper-mediated radical difunctionalizations, and cyclizations. Particular attention is given to the regiodivergent functionalization of 1,3-enynes, and the current mechanistic understanding of such processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Dherbassy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
| | - Srimanta Manna
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
| | - Fabien J T Talbot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
| | - Watcharapon Prasitwatcharakorn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
| | - Gregory J P Perry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
| | - David J Procter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK www.twitter.com/GroupProcter https://www.proctergroupresearch.com/
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26
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Kuang Z, Chen H, Qiu J, Ou Z, Lan Y, Song Q. Cu-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereodivergent Chemoselective sp/sp 1,3- and 1,4-Diborylations of CF3-Containing 1,3-Enynes. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Gao Y, Wu ZQ, Engle KM. Synthesis of Stereodefined 1,1-Diborylalkenes via Copper-Catalyzed Diboration of Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:5235-5239. [PMID: 32574499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed method for the E-selective 1,1-diboration of terminal alkynes is described. The tandem process involves sequential dehydrogenative borylation of the alkyne substrate with HBdan (1,8-diaminonaphthalatoborane), followed by hydroboration with HBpin (pinacolborane). This method proceeds efficiently under mild conditions, furnishing 1,1-diborylalkenes with excellent stereoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. Taking advantage of the different reactivities of the two boryl moieties, the products can then be employed in stepwise cross-couplings with aryl halides for the stereocontrolled construction of trisubstituted alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhong-Qian Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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28
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Tran BL, Neisen BD, Speelman AL, Gunasekara T, Wiedner ES, Bullock RM. Mechanistic Studies on the Insertion of Carbonyl Substrates into Cu‐H: Different Rate‐Limiting Steps as a Function of Electrophilicity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8645-8653. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ba L. Tran
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Benjamin D. Neisen
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Amy L. Speelman
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Thilina Gunasekara
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Eric S. Wiedner
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
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29
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Tran BL, Neisen BD, Speelman AL, Gunasekara T, Wiedner ES, Bullock RM. Mechanistic Studies on the Insertion of Carbonyl Substrates into Cu‐H: Different Rate‐Limiting Steps as a Function of Electrophilicity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ba L. Tran
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Benjamin D. Neisen
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Amy L. Speelman
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Thilina Gunasekara
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Eric S. Wiedner
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99352 USA
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30
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Sar S, Chauhan J, Sen S. Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Hydrazines via Catalytic Iodine in Air: Arylation of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:4213-4222. [PMID: 32149251 PMCID: PMC7057683 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Arylated building blocks or heterocycles are key to myriad applications, including pharmaceutical drug discovery, materials sciences, and many more. Herein, we have reported a mild and efficient strategy for generation of aryl radicals by reacting appropriate aryl hydrazines with catalytic iodine in open air. The aryl radicals were quenched by diversely substituted 1,4-napthoquinones present in the reaction mixture to afford diversely substituted 2,3-napthoquinones in moderate to excellent yield. Control experiments provided insights into the putative reaction mechanism.
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31
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Ansari MY, Swarnkar S, Kumar A. Stereoselective aminosulfonylation of alkynes: an approach to access (Z)-β-amino vinylsulfones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9561-9564. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03726e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The stereoselective aminosulfonylation of alkynes in a syn mode is accomplished using sodium sulfinates and azoles, in the presence of I2/base and afforded the (Z)-β-amino vinylsulfones in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Yeshab Ansari
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - Sumedha Swarnkar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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32
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Song F, Wang F, Guo L, Feng X, Zhang Y, Chu L. Visible-Light-Enabled Stereodivergent Synthesis of E- and Z-Configured 1,4-Dienes by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:177-181. [PMID: 31654458 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A stereodivergent reductive coupling reaction between allylic carbonates and vinyl triflates to furnish both E- and Z-configured 1,4-dienes has been achieved by visible-light-induced photoredox/nickel dual catalysis. The mild reaction conditions allow good compatibility of both vinyl triflates and allylic carbonates. Notably, the stereoselectivity of this synergistic cross-electrophile coupling can be tuned by an appropriate photocatalyst with a suitable triplet-state energy, providing a practical and stereodivergent means to alkene synthesis. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed some light on the coupling step as well as the control of the stereoselectivity step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Song
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Xiaoliang Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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33
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Song F, Wang F, Guo L, Feng X, Zhang Y, Chu L. Visible‐Light‐Enabled Stereodivergent Synthesis of
E
‐ and
Z
‐Configured 1,4‐Dienes by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Song
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiaoliang Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
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34
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A general asymmetric copper-catalysed Sonogashira C(sp 3)-C(sp) coupling. Nat Chem 2019; 11:1158-1166. [PMID: 31636393 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0346-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Continued development of the Sonogashira coupling has made it a well established and versatile reaction for the straightforward formation of C-C bonds, forging the carbon skeletons of broadly useful functionalized molecules. However, asymmetric Sonogashira coupling, particularly for C(sp3)-C(sp) bond formation, has remained largely unexplored. Here we demonstrate a general stereoconvergent Sonogashira C(sp3)-C(sp) cross-coupling of a broad range of terminal alkynes and racemic alkyl halides (>120 examples) that are enabled by copper-catalysed radical-involved alkynylation using a chiral cinchona alkaloid-based P,N-ligand. Industrially relevant acetylene and propyne are successfully incorporated, laying the foundation for scalable and economic synthetic applications. The potential utility of this method is demonstrated in the facile synthesis of stereoenriched bioactive or functional molecule derivatives, medicinal compounds and natural products that feature a range of chiral C(sp3)-C(sp/sp2/sp3) bonds. This work emphasizes the importance of radical species for developing enantioconvergent transformations.
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35
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Lee MT, Goodstein MB, Lalic G. Synthesis of Isomerically Pure ( Z)-Alkenes from Terminal Alkynes and Terminal Alkenes: Silver-Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17086-17091. [PMID: 31633923 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes are an important class of compounds common among biologically active molecules and often are used as intermediates in organic synthesis. Many alkenes exist in two stereoisomeric forms (E and Z), which have different structures and different properties. The selective formation of the two isomers is an important synthetic goal that has long inspired the development of new synthetic methods. However, the efficient synthesis of diastereopure, thermodynamically less stable, Z-alkenes is still challenging. Here, we demonstrate an efficient synthesis of diastereopure Z-alkenes (Z:E > 300:1) through a silver-catalyzed hydroalkylation of terminal alkynes, using alkylboranes as coupling partners. We also describe the exploration of the substrate scope, which reveals the broad functional group compatibility of the new method. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a 1,2-metalate rearrangement of the silver borate intermediate is the key step responsible for the stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell T Lee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Madison B Goodstein
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
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36
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Corpas J, Quirós MT, Mauleón P, Gómez Arrayás R, Carretero JC. Metal- and Photocatalysis To Gain Regiocontrol and Stereodivergence in Hydroarylations of Unsymmetrical Dialkyl Alkynes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Corpas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Quirós
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Mauleón
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ramón Gómez Arrayás
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan C. Carretero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain
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37
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Pang H, Wang Y, Gallou F, Lipshutz BH. Fe-Catalyzed Reductive Couplings of Terminal (Hetero)Aryl Alkenes and Alkyl Halides under Aqueous Micellar Conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17117-17124. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Pang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ye Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | | | - Bruce H. Lipshutz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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38
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Cooze C, Dada R, Lundgren RJ. Direct Formic Acid Mediated
Z
‐Selective Reductive Coupling of Dienes and Aldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12246-12251. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Cooze
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Raphael Dada
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Rylan J. Lundgren
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
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39
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Bera S, Hu X. Nickel‐Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation and Hydroarylation of Alkenyl Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srikrishna Bera
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and CatalysisInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) ISIC-LSCI, BCH 3305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and CatalysisInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) ISIC-LSCI, BCH 3305 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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40
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Bera S, Hu X. Nickel-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkylation and Hydroarylation of Alkenyl Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13854-13859. [PMID: 31282601 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal hydride catalyzed hydrocarbonation reactions of alkenes are an efficient approach to construct new carbon-carbon bonds from readily available alkenes. However, the regioselectivity of hydrocarbonation remains challenging to be controlled. In nickel hydride (NiH) catalyzed hydrocarbonation, linear selectivity is most often obtained because of the relative stability of the linear Ni-alkyl intermediate over its branched counterpart. Herein, we show that the boronic pinacol ester (Bpin) group directs a Ni-catalyzed hydrocarbonation to occur at its adjacent carbon center, resulting in formal branch selectivity. Both alkyl and aryl halides can be used as electrophiles in this hydrocarbonation, providing access to a wide range of secondary alkyl Bpin derivatives, which are valuable building blocks in synthetic chemistry. The utility of the method is demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules, the synthesis of an anticancer agent, and iterative syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikrishna Bera
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, BCH 3305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, BCH 3305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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41
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Cooze C, Dada R, Lundgren RJ. Direct Formic Acid Mediated
Z
‐Selective Reductive Coupling of Dienes and Aldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Cooze
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Raphael Dada
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Rylan J. Lundgren
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
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42
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Mishra S, Aponick A. Lactone Synthesis by Enantioselective Orthogonal Tandem Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9485-9490. [PMID: 31071240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report enantioselective orthogonal tandem catalysis for the one pot conversion of Meldrum's acid derivatives and alkynes into δ-lactones. This new transformation, which resembles a formal [4+2] cycloaddition with concomitant decarboxylation and loss of acetone, proceeds in high yields and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99 % ee) over a broad substrate scope. The products are densely functionalized and ripe for further transformations, as demonstrated here by both ring-opening reactions and reduction to saturated lactones. It was discovered that a new and serendipitously formed AgI -Me-StackPhos complex efficiently catalyzes the highly selective 6-endo-dig cyclization, completely reversing the regiochemistry that has been previously reported in related systems. More generally, in this study we identify a pair of compatible catalysts for alkyne difunctionalization that operate concurrently, which enable the alkyne to act as both a nucleophile and an electrophile in sequential one-pot transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourabh Mishra
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
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43
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Xie J, Qiao C, Martínez Belmonte M, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Pd-Catalyzed Stereodivergent Allylic Amination of α-Tertiary Allylic Alcohols towards α,β-Unsaturated γ-Amino Acids. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3152-3158. [PMID: 30848531 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Tertiary allylic alcohols were conveniently converted into either (Z)- or (E)-configured α,β-unsaturated γ-amino acids by treatment with secondary amines under Pd catalysis at ambient conditions. The key to control the stereochemical course of these formal allylic aminations was the presence of a suitable diphosphine ligand, with dppp [1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, L12] providing high yields and selectivities for the (Z) isomers, whereas the bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether (DPEPhos) derivative L1' allowed for selective formation of the corresponding (E) isomeric products. This ligand-controlled, stereodivergent protocol thus shows promise for the stereoselective preparation of allylic amine products from a common substrate precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Xie
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Chang Qiao
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez Belmonte
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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44
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Mishra S, Aponick A. Lactone Synthesis by Enantioselective Orthogonal Tandem Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourabh Mishra
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
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45
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Lu B, Xin S, Zhu B, Chang J. Enantioselective Conjugate Addition‐Protonation of 5
H
‐Oxazol‐4‐ones and 5‐Methylene 1,3‐Oxazolidine‐2,4‐diones: 2,2'‐Biphenol‐Induced Diastereoselectivity Switch. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bohua Lu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Shuang Xin
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Bo Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
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46
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Armstrong MK, Lalic G. Differential Dihydrofunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes: Synthesis of Benzylic Alkyl Boronates through Reductive Three-Component Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:6173-6179. [PMID: 30942593 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The differential dihydrofunctionalization of terminal alkynes is accomplished through the reductive three-component coupling of terminal alkynes, aryl halides, and pinacolborane. The transformation results in hydrofunctionalization of both π-bonds of an alkyne in a single reaction promoted by cooperative action of a copper/palladium catalyst system. The differential dihydrofunctionalization reaction has excellent substrate scope and can be accomplished in the presence of esters, nitriles, alkyl halides, epoxides, acetals, alkenes, aryl halides, and silyl ethers. Mechanistic experiments indicate that the reaction proceeds through copper-catalyzed hydroboration followed by a second hydrocupration. The resulting heterobimetallic complex is the key intermediate that participates in the subsequent palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, which furnishes benzylic alkyl boronate products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan K Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
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47
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Kapat A, Sperger T, Guven S, Schoenebeck F. E-Olefins through intramolecular radical relocation. Science 2019; 363:391-396. [PMID: 30679370 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav1610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Full control over the selectivity of carbon-carbon double-bond migrations would enable access to stereochemically defined olefins that are central to the pharmaceutical, food, fragrance, materials, and petrochemical arenas. The vast majority of double-bond migrations investigated over the past 60 years capitalize on precious-metal hydrides that are frequently associated with reversible equilibria, hydrogen scrambling, incomplete E/Z stereoselection, and/or high cost. Here, we report a fundamentally different, radical-based approach. We showcase a nonprecious, reductant-free, and atom-economical nickel (Ni)(I)-catalyzed intramolecular 1,3-hydrogen atom relocation to yield E-olefins within 3 hours at room temperature. Remote installations of E-olefins over extended distances are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajoy Kapat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sinem Guven
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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48
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Gu J, Xiao BX, Ouyang Q, Du W, Chen YC. Phosphine-Catalyzed Interrupted Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction and Switchable Domino Reactions of α-Substituted Activated Olefins with Formaldehyde and Mechanism Elucidation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ben-Xian Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy; Third Military Medical University; Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
- College of Pharmacy; Third Military Medical University; Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 China
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49
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Teng KX, Niu LY, Li J, Jia L, Yang QZ. An unexpected coupling–reduction tandem reaction for the synthesis of alkenyl-substituted BODIPYs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13761-13764. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07730h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report an unexpected coupling–reduction tandem reaction as a general and efficient one-pot synthesis of alkenyl-substituted boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) from chlorinated-BODIPY and alkyne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Xu Teng
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
| | - Li-Ya Niu
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
| | - Lu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
| | - Qing-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing 100875
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50
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Takahashi K, Morishita H, Ogiwara Y, Sakai N. Group 4 Metallocene Difluoride/Palladium Bimetallic Catalysts for the Reductive Cross-Coupling of Alkynes with Aryl Iodides and Bromides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13734-13742. [PMID: 30359018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol has been developed for the selective synthesis of ( E)-alkenes via the reductive cross-coupling of alkynes and aryl halides using a bimetallic catalyst system composed of a group 4 metallocene difluoride (Cp2[M]F2; [M] = Hf or Zr; Cp = cyclopentadienide) and palladium dichloride. This reaction proceeds via a coupling between an aryl halide and an in situ generated alkenyl metallocene intermediate derived from the group 4 metallocene difluoride, a hydrosilane, and an alkyne. For a catalytic reductive coupling, the addition of sodium fluoride (NaF) to the reaction system is required. Moreover, in the presence of NaF, a ligand exchange was observed by NMR spectroscopy in hafnocene diiodide (Cp2HfI2) to afford hafnocene difluoride (Cp2HfF2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Takahashi
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI) , Noda , Chiba 278-8510 , Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Morishita
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI) , Noda , Chiba 278-8510 , Japan
| | - Yohei Ogiwara
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI) , Noda , Chiba 278-8510 , Japan
| | - Norio Sakai
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology , Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI) , Noda , Chiba 278-8510 , Japan
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