1
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Ankudinov NM, Komarova AA, Podyacheva ES, Chusov DA, Danshina AA, Perekalin DS. Synthesis of chiral boranes via asymmetric insertion of carbenes into B-H bonds catalyzed by the rhodium(I) diene complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:8601-8604. [PMID: 39045825 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02969k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Molecules with chiral boron atoms have been scarcely studied due to limited synthetic access. Herein, we report a new method for their synthesis via asymmetric insertion of arydiazoacetates into the B-H bonds of prochiral carbene-boranes NHC-BH2R. The reaction is catalyzed by the rhodium(I) complex with the chiral diene ligand tBu2-TFB, which can be conveniently prepared by diastereoselective coordination of the racemic diene with (S-Salox)Rh(CO)2. The target boranes were typically obtained in 75-90% yields with 90-95% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita M Ankudinov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Alina A Komarova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Evgeniya S Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 7 Vavilova str., 117312, Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis A Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 7 Vavilova str., 117312, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia A Danshina
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Perekalin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia.
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 7 Vavilova str., 117312, Moscow, Russia
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2
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Li L, Yu K, An H, Cai X, Song Q. Enantioselective copper-catalyzed B-H bond insertion reaction of α-diazo phosphonates to access chiral α-boryl phosphonates. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7130-7135. [PMID: 38756804 PMCID: PMC11095379 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Chiral phosphorus-containing compounds find applications across various fields, including asymmetric catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. Despite the abundance of reported highly enantioselective methods for synthesizing various chiral phosphorus compounds, the enantioselective synthesis of α-boryl phosphorus compounds still remains an unknown territory. Here, we report a method for the construction of chiral α-boryl phosphates by asymmetric B-H insertion reaction using α-diazo phosphates as carbene precursors, cheap and readily available copper salt as the catalyst and chiral oxazoline as the ligand. This method can directly afford a series of stable α-boryl phosphates with a yield up to 97% and an enantioselectivity up to 98% ee. The operating procedure of this method is straightforward, offering a broad substrate applicability, remarkable tolerance towards various functional groups, and gentle reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry and College of Materials Science at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Kui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry and College of Materials Science at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Hejun An
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry and College of Materials Science at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Xinping Cai
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry and College of Materials Science at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry and College of Materials Science at Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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3
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Abshire A, Ogunyemi B, Darko A. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Si-H Insertion with Nosyl-hydrazone-Protected Aryl Donor Diazo Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38005-38012. [PMID: 37867650 PMCID: PMC10586302 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Dirhodium(II,II) paddlewheel catalysts were evaluated in silyl-hydrogen insertion reactions of aryl diazo compounds generated from o-nosyl hydrazones. The high reactivity of aryl diazo compounds necessitates their in situ generation from sulfonyl-protected hydrazones. Herein, we describe our efforts to evaluate this transformation utilizing Rh(II) catalysts, including those with tethered, axially coordinating ligands. The heteroleptic catalyst, Rh2(OAc)3(2-OX), provided the highest yield of silanes when dioxane was the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Abshire
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Bukola Ogunyemi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ampofo Darko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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4
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Zou HN, Huang ML, Huang MY, Su YX, Zhang JW, Zhang XY, Zhu SF. Chiral gem-difluoroalkyl reagents: gem-difluoroalkyl propargylic borons and gem-difluoroalkyl α-allenols. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9186-9190. [PMID: 37655040 PMCID: PMC10466307 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03266c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral fluorinated reagents provide new opportunities for the discovery of drugs and functional materials because the introduction of a fluorinated group significantly alters a molecule's physicochemical properties. Chiral gem-difluoroalkyl fragments (R-CF2-C*) are key motifs in many drugs. However, the scarcity of synthetic methods and types of chiral gem-difluoroalkyl reagents limits the applications of these compounds. Herein, we report two types of chiral gem-difluoroalkyl reagents chiral gem-difluoroalkyl propargylic borons and gem-difluoroalkyl α-allenols and their synthesis by means of methods involving rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective B-H bond insertion reactions of carbenes and Lewis acid-promoted allenylation reactions. The mild, operationally simple method features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. These two types of reagents contain easily transformable boron and alkynyl or allenyl moieties and thus might facilitate rapid modular construction of chiral molecules containing chiral gem-difluoroalkyl fragments and might provide new opportunities for the discovery of chiral gem-difluoroalkyl drugs and other functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Na Zou
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Meng-Lin Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ming-Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu-Xuan Su
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jing-Wei Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xin-Yu Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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5
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Parsutkar MM, Bhunia S, Majumder M, Lalisse RF, Hadad CM, RajanBabu TV. Ligand Control in Co-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydroboration: Homoallyl Secondary Boronates via Uncommon 4,3-Hydroboration of 1,3-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:7462-7481. [PMID: 36972549 PMCID: PMC10563392 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Enantiopure homoallylic boronate esters are versatile intermediates because the C-B bond in these compounds can be stereospecifically transformed into C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds. Regio- and enantioselective synthesis of these precursors from 1,3-dienes has few precedents in the literature. We have identified reaction conditions and ligands for the synthesis of nearly enantiopure (er >97:3 to >99:1) homoallylic boronate esters via a rarely seen cobalt-catalyzed [4,3]-hydroboration of 1,3-dienes. Monosubstituted or 2,4-disubstituted linear dienes undergo highly efficient regio- and enantioselective hydroboration with HBPin catalyzed by [(L*)Co]+[BARF]-, where L* is typically a chiral bis-phosphine ligand with a narrow bite angle. Several such ligands (e.g., i-PrDuPhos, QuinoxP*, Duanphos, and BenzP*) that give high enantioselectivities for the [4,3]-hydroboration product have been identified. In addition, the equally challenging problem of regioselectivity is uniquely solved with a dibenzooxaphosphole ligand, (R,R)-MeO-BIBOP. A cationic cobalt(I) complex of this ligand is a very efficient (TON >960) catalyst while also providing excellent regioselectivities (rr >98:2) and enantioselectivities (er >98:2) for a broad range of substrates. A detailed computational investigation of the reactions using Co complexes from two widely different ligands (BenzP* and MeO-BIBOP) employing the B3LYP-D3 density functional theory provides key insights into the mechanism and the origins of selectivities. The computational results are in full agreement with the experiments. For the complexes we have examined thus far, the relative stabilities of the diastereomeric diene-bound complexes [(L*)Co(η4-diene)]+ lead to the initial diastereofacial selectivity, which in turn is retained in the subsequent steps, providing exceptional enantioselectivity for the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh M Parsutkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Subhajit Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Mayukh Majumder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Remy F Lalisse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christopher M Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - T V RajanBabu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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6
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Li X, Zhang G, Song Q. Recent advances in the construction of tetracoordinate boron compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3812-3820. [PMID: 36883254 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06982b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Tetracoordinate boron compounds are a highly important class of molecules, which are the key intermediates in many organoboron-related chemical transformations and have unique luminescence properties. However, the synthesis of tetracoordinate boron compounds has never been reviewed. In this highlight, we summarize recent progress on the construction of racemic and chiral tetracoordinate borons, and hope to provide ideas for the assembly of them in more efficient ways, especially for the construction of boron-stereogenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China.
| | - Guan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China. .,Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
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7
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Wang G, Wang Y, Li Z, Li H, Yu M, Pang M, Zhao X. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization/Hydroboration of 1,6-Enynes: Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Boranes. Org Lett 2022; 24:9425-9430. [PMID: 36524751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The gold-catalyzed cyclization/hydroboration of 1,6-enynes offers facile, versatile, and atom-economical one-step access to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane boranes. This new protocol proceeds in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Different from bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane borates, these products are stable in air and during chromatography. Moreover, the borane moiety of the products can readily undergo a diverse array of transformations. The kinetic isotope effect experiment indicates that the hydrogen-transfer step is a fast process, which is not involved in the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Zengzeng Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Haotian Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Mingwu Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Maofu Pang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Ximei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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8
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Zhao X, Jia J, Li Z, Li H, Wang Y, Wang G. Stereoselective ZnCl 2-Catalyzed B–H Bond Insertion of Vinyl Carbenes Generated from Cyclopropenes for the Synthesis of Allylboranes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13053-13061. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ximei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jian Jia
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Zengzeng Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Haotian Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yongqiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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9
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Zou HN, Zhao YT, Yang LL, Huang MY, Zhang JW, Huang ML, Zhu SF. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Propargylic Boron Compounds through B–H Bond Insertion Reactions. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Na Zou
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Tao Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Liang-Liang Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ming-Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jing-Wei Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Meng-Lin Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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10
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Huang MY, Zhao YT, Zhang CD, Zhu SF. Highly Regio-, Stereo-, and Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed B-H Bond Insertion of α-Silylcarbenes: Efficient Access to Chiral Allylic gem-Silylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203343. [PMID: 35437891 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of a method for highly regio-, stereo-, and enantioselective B-H bond insertion reactions of α-silylcarbenes generated from 1-silylcyclopropenes in the presence of a chiral copper(I)/bisoxazoline catalyst for the construction of chiral γ,γ-disubstituted allylic gem-silylboranes, which cannot be prepared by any other known methods. This reaction is the first highly enantioselective carbene insertion reaction of α-silylcarbenes ever to be reported. The method shows general applicability for various 3,3-disubstituted silylcyclopropenes and exclusively affords E-products. The novel chiral γ,γ-disubstituted allylic gem-silylborane products are versatile allylic bimetallic reagents with high stability and have great synthetic potential, especially for the construction of complex molecules with continuous chiral centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Tao Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Cheng-Da Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China
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11
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Construction of boron-stereogenic compounds via enantioselective Cu-catalyzed desymmetric B-H bond insertion reaction. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2624. [PMID: 35552397 PMCID: PMC9098526 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30287-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Compared with the well-developed carbon-stereogenic chemistry, the construction of boron-stereogenic compounds remains undeveloped and challenging. Herein, the previously elusive catalytic enantioselective construction of boron-stereogenic compounds has been achieved through enantioselective desymmetric B-H bond insertion reaction. The B-H bond insertion reaction of 2-arylpyridine-boranes with versatile diazo compounds under chiral copper catalyst can afford boron-stereogenic compounds with good to excellent enantioselectivity. Moreover, the synthetic utility of this reaction is demonstrated by the scalability and downstream transformations. DFT calculations provide insights into the reaction mechanism and the origin of stereoselectivity.
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12
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Huang M, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Zhu S. Highly Regio‐, Stereo‐, and Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed B−H Bond Insertion of α‐Silylcarbenes: Efficient Access to Chiral Allylic
gem
‐Silylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming‐Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu‐Tao Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Cheng‐Da Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shou‐Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 China
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13
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Zhao Q, Yao Q, Dou T, Xu T, Zhang J, Chen X. Catalysts Based on the C−H⋅⋅⋅M Weak Interaction: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Application of Bis(pyrazolyl)borate Cu(I) Complexes in Carbene Insertion into Heteroatom Hydrogen Bonds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Qiu‐Yue Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Ting Dou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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14
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Wullschläger D, Denker L, Frank R. Metal Halide Exchange in Benzylborane NHC‐Adducts: The Effect of Backbone Alkylation in the
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Wullschläger
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Lars Denker
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - René Frank
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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15
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Weng CY, Zhu GY, Zhu BH, Qian PC, Zhu XQ, Zhou JM, Ye LW. Copper-catalyzed B−H bond insertion reaction of azide-ynamide with borane adducts via α-imino copper carbenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00457g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new copper-catalyzed B−H bond insertion reaction between azide-ynamides and borane adducts has been developed, which represents the first B−H bond insertion into α-imino metal carbenes. This protocol enables the...
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16
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Huang MY, Zhu SF. Uncommon carbene insertion reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15790-15801. [PMID: 35024104 PMCID: PMC8672736 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03328j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalysed carbene insertion reaction is a straightforward and efficient protocol for the construction of carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds. Compared to the intensively studied and well-established “common” carbene insertion reactions, including carbene insertion into C–H, Si–H, N–H, O–H, and S–H bonds, several “uncommon” carbene insertion reactions, including carbene insertion into B–H, Sn–H, Ge–H, P–H, F–H, C–C, and M–M bonds, have been neglected for a long time. However, more and more studies on uncommon carbene insertion reactions have been disclosed recently, and clearly demonstrate the great synthetic potential of these reactions. The current perspective reviews the history and the newest advances of uncommon carbene insertion reactions, discusses their potential applications and challenges, and also presents an outlook of this promising field. Transition-metal-catalysed carbene insertion reaction is a straightforward and efficient protocol for the construction of carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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17
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Zhao YT, Su YX, Li XY, Yang LL, Huang MY, Zhu SF. Dirhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective B-H Bond Insertion of gem-Diaryl Carbenes: Efficient Access to gem-Diarylmethine Boranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24214-24219. [PMID: 34476881 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The scarcity of reliable methods for synthesizing chiral gem-diarylmethine borons limits their applications. Herein, we report a method for highly enantioselective dirhodium-catalyzed B-H bond insertion reactions with diaryl diazomethanes as carbene precursors. These reactions afforded chiral gem-diarylmethine borane compounds in high yield (up to 99 % yield), high activity (turnover numbers up to 14 300), high enantioselectivity (up to 99 % ee) and showed unprecedented broad functional group tolerance. The borane compounds synthesized by this method could be efficiently transformed into diaryl methanol, diaryl methyl amine, and triaryl methane derivatives with good stereospecificity. Mechanistic studies suggested that the borane adduct coordinated to the rhodium catalyst and thus interfered with decomposition of the diazomethane, and that insertion of a rhodium carbene (generated from the diaryl diazomethane) into the B-H bond was most likely the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Tao Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Xuan Su
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Li
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Liang-Liang Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ming-Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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18
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Hu J, Ferger M, Shi Z, Marder TB. Recent advances in asymmetric borylation by transition metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13129-13188. [PMID: 34709239 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00843e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral organoboronates have played a critical role in organic chemistry and in the development of materials science and pharmaceuticals. Much effort has been devoted to exploring synthetic methodologies for the preparation of these compounds during the past few decades. Among the known methods, asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a practical and highly efficient strategy for their straightforward preparation, and recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in this respect. Approaches such as asymmetric borylative addition, asymmetric allylic borylation and stereospecific cross-coupling borylation, have been extensively explored and well established employing transition-metal catalysis with a chiral ligand. This review provides a comprehensive overview of transition metal-catalysed asymmetric borylation processes to construct carbon-boron, carbon-carbon, and other carbon-heteroatom bonds. It summarises a range of recent achievements in this area of research, with considerable attention devoted to the reaction modes and the mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. .,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Matthias Ferger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China.
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou‐Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center of New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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20
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Zhu GY, Zhai TY, Li X, Shi CY, Zhu XQ, Ye LW. Copper-Catalyzed Cyclization of N-Propargyl Ynamides with Borane Adducts through B-H Bond Insertion. Org Lett 2021; 23:8067-8071. [PMID: 34609887 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed cyclization of N-propargyl ynamides with borane adducts through B-H bond insertion has been developed. A series of valuable organoboron compounds are constructed in generally good yields with a wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, this protocol via vinyl cation intermediates constitutes a novel way of B-H bond insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Yu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tong-Yi Zhai
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chong-Yang Shi
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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21
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Zhao Y, Su Y, Li X, Yang L, Huang M, Zhu S. Dirhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective B−H Bond Insertion of
gem
‐Diaryl Carbenes: Efficient Access to
gem
‐Diarylmethine Boranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Tao Zhao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu‐Xuan Su
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Li
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Liang‐Liang Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ming‐Yao Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shou‐Fei Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong University Yantai 264025 P. R. China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong University Yantai 264025 P. R. China
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23
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Computational Investigations on the Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Enynones with Diazo Compounds. Top Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-021-01484-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Ma L, Jin F, Cheng X, Tao S, Jiang G, Li X, Yang J, Bao X, Wan X. [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition of N-tosylhydrazones, tert-butyl nitrite and alkenes: a general and practical access to isoxazolines. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9823-9830. [PMID: 34349956 PMCID: PMC8293996 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02352g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
N-Tosylhydrazones have proven to be versatile synthons over the past several decades. However, to our knowledge, the construction of isoxazolines based on N-tosylhydrazones has not been examined. Herein, we report the first demonstrations of [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition reactions that allow the facile synthesis of isoxazolines, employing N-tosylhydrazones, tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) and alkenes as reactants. This process represents a new type of cycloaddition reaction with a distinct mechanism that does not involve the participation of nitrile oxides. This approach is both general and practical and exhibits a wide substrate scope, nearly universal functional group compatibility, tolerance of moisture and air, the potential for functionalization of complex bioactive molecules and is readily scaled up. Both control experiments and theoretical calculations indicate that this transformation proceeds via the in situ generation of a nitronate from the coupling of N-tosylhydrazone and TBN, followed by cycloaddition with an alkene and subsequent elimination of a tert-butyloxy group to give the desired isoxazoline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Feng Jin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xionglve Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Suyan Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Gangzhong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xingxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jinwei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiaobing Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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25
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Ankudinov NM, Chusov DA, Nelyubina YV, Perekalin DS. Synthesis of Rhodium Complexes with Chiral Diene Ligands via Diastereoselective Coordination and Their Application in the Asymmetric Insertion of Diazo Compounds into E-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18712-18720. [PMID: 34057807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of chiral diene rhodium catalysts is introduced. The readily available racemic tetrafluorobenzobarrelene complexes [(R2 -TFB)RhCl]2 were separated into two enantiomers via selective coordination of one of them with the auxiliary S-salicyl-oxazoline ligand. One of the resulting chiral complexes with an exceptionally bulky diene ligand [(R,R-iPr2 -TFB)RhCl]2 was an efficient catalyst for the asymmetric insertion of diazoesters into B-H and Si-H bonds giving the functionalized organoboranes and silanes with high yields (79-97 %) and enantiomeric purity (87-98 % ee). The stereoselectivity of separation via auxiliary ligand and that of the catalytic reaction was predicted by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita M Ankudinov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis A Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Perekalin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., Moscow, Russia
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26
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Ankudinov NM, Chusov DA, Nelyubina YV, Perekalin DS. Synthesis of Rhodium Complexes with Chiral Diene Ligands via Diastereoselective Coordination and Their Application in the Asymmetric Insertion of Diazo Compounds into E−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikita M. Ankudinov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. Moscow Russia
| | - Denis A. Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. Moscow Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Perekalin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. Moscow Russia
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27
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Guo P, Zhan M. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Allylation of a Boron-Stabilized Organozinc Reagent. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9905-9913. [PMID: 34184905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed enantioconvergent coupling of the versatile boron-stabilized organozinc reagent BpinCH2ZnI with a racemic branched allylic carbonate has been developed here, which differs from our previous work by using 1,1-bisborylmethane through the kinetic resolution process. The reaction has a broad substrate scope, and various chiral homoallylic organoboronic esters could be obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic practicability of the products was demonstrated by their conversion to other useful families of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panchi Guo
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R.China
| | - Miao Zhan
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R.China
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28
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Radolko J, Ehlers P, Langer P. Recent Advances in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Reactions of N‐Tosylhydrazones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Radolko
- Universität Rostock Institut für Chemie A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Ehlers
- Universität Rostock Institut für Chemie A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Langer
- Universität Rostock Institut für Chemie A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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29
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Dong C, Zhang C, Wang X, Shen R. Rhodium‐Catalyzed O−H Bond Insertion Reaction between H‐Phosphoryl Compounds and 2‐Pyridyl Carbenes Generated from Pyridotriazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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30
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Bergstrom BD, Nickerson LA, Shaw JT, Souza LW. Transition Metal Catalyzed Insertion Reactions with Donor/Donor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6864-6878. [PMID: 32770624 PMCID: PMC7867669 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Donor/donor carbenes are relatively new in the field of carbene chemistry; although applications in C-H and X-H insertion reactions are few in number, they demonstrate exquisite chemo- and stereo-selectivity. Recent reports have shown that C-H, N-H, B-H, O-H, S-H, Si-H, Ge-H, Sn-H and P-H insertion reactions are feasible with a variety of transition metal catalysts, both inter- and intramolecularly. Furthermore, high degrees of diastereo- and enantioselectivity have been observed in several cases. Methods typically involve the formation of a diazo-based carbene precursor, but procedures using diazo-free metal carbenes have been developed with significant success. This Minireview covers transition-metal catalyzed insertion reactions with donor/donor and donor carbenes, providing context for future developments in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin D Bergstrom
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Leslie A Nickerson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Jared T Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Lucas W Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA
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31
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Gómez‐Martínez M, del Carmen Pérez‐Aguilar M, Piekarski DG, Daniliuc CG, García Mancheño O. N,N-Dialkylhydrazones as Versatile Umpolung Reagents in Enantioselective Anion-Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5102-5107. [PMID: 33306858 PMCID: PMC7986925 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective anion-binding organocatalytic approach with versatile N,N-dialkylhydrazones (DAHs) as polarity-reversed (umpolung) nucleophiles is presented. For the application of this concept, a highly ordered hydrogen-bond (HB) network between a carefully selected CF3 -substituted triazole-based multidentate HB-donor catalyst, the ionic substrate and the hydrazone in a supramolecular chiral ion-pair complex was envisioned. The formation of such a network was further supported by both experimental and computational studies, which showed the crucial role of the anion as a template unit. The asymmetric Reissert-type reaction of quinolines as a model test reaction chemoselectively delivered highly enantiomerically enriched hydrazones (up 95:5 e.r.) that could be further derivatized to value-added compounds with up to three stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dariusz G. Piekarski
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster UniversityCorrensstrasse 36MünsterGermany
- Current affiliation: Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of SciencesKasprzaka 44/52, 01-224WarsawPoland
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32
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Wu L, Chen J, Xie J, Lu P, Wang Y. Synthesis of 4-boraneyl-1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones via copper-catalyzed Boron–Hydrogen bond insertion of 4-diazo-1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones into amine-borane adduct. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Gómez‐Martínez M, Carmen Pérez‐Aguilar M, Piekarski DG, Daniliuc CG, García Mancheño O. N
,
N
‐Dialkylhydrazones as Versatile Umpolung Reagents in Enantioselective Anion‐Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dariusz G. Piekarski
- Organic Chemistry Institute Münster University Corrensstrasse 36 Münster Germany
- Current affiliation: Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | | | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry Institute Münster University Corrensstrasse 36 Münster Germany
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34
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Otog N, Chanthamath S, Fujisawa I, Iwasa S. Catalytic Asymmetric Carbene Insertion Reactions into B−H Bonds Using a Ru(II)‐Pheox Complex. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nansalmaa Otog
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Soda Chanthamath
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Ikuhide Fujisawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Seiji Iwasa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan
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35
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McCarty BJ, Tang W. A dancing nickel in asymmetric catalysis: Enantioselective synthesis of boronic esters by 1,1-addition to terminal alkenes. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
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36
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Yang JM, Guo FK, Zhao YT, Zhang Q, Huang MY, Li ML, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Insertion of Alkylidene Carbenes into B-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20924-20929. [PMID: 33238105 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a protocol for insertion of alkylidene carbenes into the B-H bonds of amine-borane adducts, enabling, for the first time, the construction of C(sp2)-B bonds by means of carbene-insertion reactions. Various acyclic and cyclic alkenyl borane-amine adducts were prepared from readily accessible starting materials in good to high yields and were subsequently subjected to a diverse array of functional group transformations. The unprecedented spiro B-N heterocycles prepared in this study have potential utility as building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that insertion of the alkylidene carbenes into the B-H bonds of the amine-borane adducts proceeds via a concerted process involving a three-membered-ring transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Feng-Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Tao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ming-Yao Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Mao-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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37
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Cressy D, Zavala C, Abshire A, Sheffield W, Darko A. Tuning Rh(II)-catalysed cyclopropanation with tethered thioether ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15779-15787. [PMID: 33146649 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Dirhodium(ii) paddlewheel complexes have high utility in diazo-mediated cyclopropanation reactions and ethyl diazoacetate is one of the most commonly used diazo compounds in this reaction. In this study, we report our efforts to use tethered thioether ligands to tune the reactivity of RhII-carbene mediated cyclopropanation of olefins with ethyl diazoacetate. Microwave methods enabled the synthesis of a family of RhII complexes in which tethered thioether moieties were coordinated to axial sites of the complex. Different tether lengths and thioether substituents were screened to optimise cyclopropane yields and minimise side product formation. Furthermore, good yields were obtained when equimolar diazo and olefin were used. Structural and spectroscopic investigation revealed that tethered thioethers changed the electronic structure of the rhodium core, which was instrumental in the performance of the catalysts. Computational modelling of the catalysts provided further support that the tethered thioethers were responsible for increased yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek Cressy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37796-1600, USA.
| | - Cristian Zavala
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37796-1600, USA.
| | - Anthony Abshire
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37796-1600, USA.
| | - William Sheffield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37796-1600, USA.
| | - Ampofo Darko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37796-1600, USA.
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38
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Lv K, Dai P, Bao X. Mechanistic Understanding of the Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling Cyclization of 1,2-Allenyl Ketones with Aryl Halides: A Computational Study. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Lv
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Ping Dai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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39
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Wang W, Ding C, Yin G. Catalyst-controlled enantioselective 1,1-arylboration of unactivated olefins. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-020-00523-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Bergstrom BD, Nickerson LA, Shaw JT, Souza LW. Transition Metal Catalyzed Insertion Reactions with Donor/Donor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin D. Bergstrom
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Ave. Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Leslie A. Nickerson
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Ave. Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Jared T. Shaw
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Ave. Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Lucas W. Souza
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Ave. Davis CA 95616 USA
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41
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Lee M, Ren Z, Musaev DG, Davies HML. Rhodium-Stabilized Diarylcarbenes Behaving as Donor/Acceptor Carbenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maizie Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Zhi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G. Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1521 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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42
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Zhu D, Chen L, Fan H, Yao Q, Zhu S. Recent progress on donor and donor-donor carbenes. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:908-950. [PMID: 31958107 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00542k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Donor and donor-donor carbenes are two important kinds of carbenes, which have experienced tremendous growth in the past two decades. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent development of donor and donor-donor carbene chemistry. The development of this chemistry offers efficient protocols to construct a wide variety of C-C and C-X bonds in organic synthesis. This review is organized based on the different types of carbene precursors, including diazo compounds, hydrazones, enynones, cycloheptatrienes and cyclopropenes. The typical transformations, the reaction mechanisms, as well as their subsequent applications in the synthesis of complex natural products and bioactive molecules are discussed. Due to the rapidly increasing interest in this area, we believe that this review will provide a timely and comprehensive discussion of recent progress in donor and donor-donor carbene chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China.
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43
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Song L, Ni D, Jia S, Pi R, Dong S, Yang F, Tang J, Liu S. C(sp2)–H Bond Multiple Functionalization in Air for Construction of Tetrahydrocarbazoles with Continuous Quaternary Carbons and Polycyclic Diversification. Org Lett 2020; 22:1846-1851. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Song
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Dan Ni
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Rou Pi
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Suzhen Dong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jie Tang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shunying Liu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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44
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Drikermann D, Mößel RS, Al-Jammal WK, Vilotijevic I. Synthesis of Allylboranes via Cu(I)-Catalyzed B-H Insertion of Vinyldiazoacetates into Phosphine-Borane Adducts. Org Lett 2020; 22:1091-1095. [PMID: 31967841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I) catalysts enable C-B bond formation via direct insertion of vinyldiazoacetates into B-H bonds of borane-phosphine Lewis adducts to form phosphine-protected allylboranes under mild conditions. The resulting allylborane-phosphine Lewis adducts can be used in the diastereoselective allylation of aldehydes directly without the need for removal of the phosphine. The allylation reaction proceeds with high diastereoselectivity and yields 5,6-disubstituted dihydropyranones after treatment with an appropriate acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Drikermann
- Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Humboldtstraße 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Robert S Mößel
- Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Humboldtstraße 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Walid K Al-Jammal
- Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Humboldtstraße 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Ivan Vilotijevic
- Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry , Humboldtstraße 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany
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45
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Zhu C, Zeng H, Liu C, Cai Y, Fang X, Jiang H. Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Trifluoromethylpyrazole by Coupling of Aldehydes, Sulfonyl Hydrazides, and 2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Org Lett 2020; 22:809-813. [PMID: 31951135 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical strategy for 3-trifluoromethylpyrazole synthesis is reported that occurs by the three-component coupling of environmentally friendly and large-tonnage industrial feedstock 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (BTP), aldehydes, and sulfonyl hydrazides. This highly regioselective three-component reaction is metal-free, catalyst-free, and operationally simple and features mild conditions, a broad substrate scope, high yields, and valuable functional group tolerance. Remarkably, the reactions could be performed on a 100 mmol scale and smoothly afforded the key intermediates for the synthesis of celecoxib, mavacoxib, SC-560, and AS-136A. Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that a 1,3-hydrogen atom transfer process was involved in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Hao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Yingying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
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46
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Green S, Wheelhouse KM, Payne AD, Hallett JP, Miller PW, Bull JA. Thermal Stability and Explosive Hazard Assessment of Diazo Compounds and Diazo Transfer Reagents. Org Process Res Dev 2020; 24:67-84. [PMID: 31983869 PMCID: PMC6972035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Despite their wide use in academia as metal-carbene precursors, diazo compounds are often avoided in industry owing to concerns over their instability, exothermic decomposition, and potential explosive behavior. The stability of sulfonyl azides and other diazo transfer reagents is relatively well understood, but there is little reliable data available for diazo compounds. This work first collates available sensitivity and thermal analysis data for diazo transfer reagents and diazo compounds to act as an accessible reference resource. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) data for the model donor/acceptor diazo compound ethyl (phenyl)diazoacetate are presented. We also present a rigorous DSC dataset with 43 other diazo compounds, enabling direct comparison to other energetic materials to provide a clear reference work to the academic and industrial chemistry communities. Interestingly, there is a wide range of onset temperatures (T onset) for this series of compounds, which varied between 75 and 160 °C. The thermal stability variation depends on the electronic effect of substituents and the amount of charge delocalization. A statistical model is demonstrated to predict the thermal stability of differently substituted phenyl diazoacetates. A maximum recommended process temperature (T D24) to avoid decomposition is estimated for selected diazo compounds. The average enthalpy of decomposition (ΔH D) for diazo compounds without other energetic functional groups is -102 kJ mol-1. Several diazo transfer reagents are analyzed using the same DSC protocol and found to have higher thermal stability, which is in general agreement with the reported values. For sulfonyl azide reagents, an average ΔH D of -201 kJ mol-1 is observed. High-quality thermal data from ARC experiments shows the initiation of decomposition for ethyl (phenyl)diazoacetate to be 60 °C, compared to that of 100 °C for the common diazo transfer reagent p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide (p-ABSA). The Yoshida correlation is applied to DSC data for each diazo compound to provide an indication of both their impact sensitivity (IS) and explosivity. As a neat substance, none of the diazo compounds tested are predicted to be explosive, but many (particularly donor/acceptor diazo compounds) are predicted to be impact-sensitive. It is therefore recommended that manipulation, agitation, and other processing of neat diazo compounds are conducted with due care to avoid impacts, particularly in large quantities. The full dataset is presented to inform chemists of the nature and magnitude of hazards when using diazo compounds and diazo transfer reagents. Given the demonstrated potential for rapid heat generation and gas evolution, adequate temperature control and cautious addition of reagents that begin a reaction are strongly recommended when conducting reactions with diazo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian
P. Green
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Katherine M. Wheelhouse
- API Chemistry, Product Development & Supply and Process Safety,
Pilot Plant Operations, GlaxoSmithKline,
GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.
| | - Andrew D. Payne
- API Chemistry, Product Development & Supply and Process Safety,
Pilot Plant Operations, GlaxoSmithKline,
GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.
| | - Jason P. Hallett
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
| | - Philip W. Miller
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
| | - James A. Bull
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
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47
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Zhang SS, Xie H, Shu B, Che T, Wang XT, Peng D, Yang F, Zhang L. Iridium-catalyzed B-H insertion of sulfoxonium ylides and borane adducts: a versatile platform to α-boryl carbonyls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:423-426. [PMID: 31822876 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08795h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Iridium-catalyzed boron-hydrogen bond insertion reactions of trimethylamine-borane and sulfoxonium ylides have been demonstrated, furnishing α-boryl ketones in moderate to excellent yields in most cases (51 examples; up to 84%). This practical and scalable insertion reaction showed broad substrate scope, high functional-group compatibility and could be applied in late-stage modification of structurally complex drug compounds. Further synthetic applications were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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48
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Kuang Z, Yang K, Zhou Y, Song Q. Base-promoted domino-borylation-protodeboronation strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6469-6479. [PMID: 32436551 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Since a nucleophilic sp2 boron species can be generated in situ under the combined action of an inorganic base, B2pin2 and methanol, research on base-promoted nucleophilic borylation of unsaturated compounds has attracted significant attention. A series of multi-borylated compounds, such as alkyl 1,2-bis(boronates), gem-diborylalkanes, and 1,1,2-tris(boronates), are constructed based on this strategy. These multi-borylated compounds can in turn undergo selective protodeboronation, creating a variety of useful boron-containing compounds. This Feature article documents the development of base-promoted domino-borylation-protodeboronation (DBP) strategies and their applications in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Kuang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
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49
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2018. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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50
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Wan Z, Yuan X, Xiao T, Wang X, Luo J. A Pd‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Reaction and Hydrogenation Strategy to Prepare 2‐Functionalized Cyclic Ethers Involving a Radical Initiating C(sp
3
)‐H Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐juan Wan
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xiao‐feng Yuan
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Tian Xiao
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xiao‐rong Wang
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
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