1
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Jiang LT, Jiang XM, Fan YH, Liu BW, Guo GC. Reconstructing nearly isotropic microstructures to construct a one-dimensional framework causing record birefringence in thiophosphates. Chem Sci 2024:d4sc03683b. [PMID: 39355227 PMCID: PMC11440415 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03683b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 10/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Infrared birefringent crystals that hold significant importance for optoelectronic application have been rarely reported. Traditional tetrahedral PS4, ethane-like P2S6, and octahedral InS6 units in thiophosphates typically manifest near isotropy, often resulting in extremely small birefringence. However, this study prepares α-Rb2InP2S7 (1), β-Rb2InP2S7 (2), and Cs2InP2S7 (3), consisting of the aforementioned microstructures, notably exhibiting the highest refractive index difference or birefringence values (0.247, 0.298, and 0.250 at 546 nm, respectively) among thiophosphates, the middle one being larger than that of commercial birefringent materials. This unusual increase in birefringence can be primarily attributed to two key factors: (1) simultaneous stretching and compressing of the P-S and In-S covalent bond interactions, generating high polarizability anisotropy of InS6, PS4, and P2S6 polyhedral units; (2) the additional incorporation of alkali metals that further reduces the dimensionality of the crystal structure, creating one-dimensional [InP2S7]2- structures with increasing polarizability anisotropy. This study presents an alternative approach to enhance birefringent materials by reconstructing covalent bond interactions and specific spatial arrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Tao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hang Fan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for New Chemical Materials of Shale Gas, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University Chongqing 408100 P. R. China
| | - Bin-Wen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
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2
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Hou J, Wang J, Liang F, Ma S, Yu H, Wu H, Ye N, Hu Z, Wu Y. La 3Ga 5M 0.5Sn 0.5O 14, (M = Ge, Si): Design and Synthesis of Two Langasite Nonlinear Optical Materials with Large Second Harmonic Generation and Birefringence Induced by Distorted (Sn/M)O 6 Octahedra. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14550-14558. [PMID: 39051734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Nonlinear optical (NLO) coherent light sources are widely applied in many areas of science and technology. As the core medium, the NLO material is required to have a wide transparent range, a large NLO response, and a high laser damaged threshold (LDT). It is common knowledge that langasite (La3Ga5SiO14, LGS) crystal has an underdeveloped second-harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient and a small birefringence, which seriously restrict its application in the NLO field, despite that it has a broad transmittance spectrum and a moderate LDT. Herein, we have successfully obtained novel langasite NLO crystals LGSS (La3Ga5Si0.5Sn0.5O14) and LGGS (La3Ga5Ge0.5Sn0.5O14), with short UV absorption edges of 209 and 212 nm, respectively. Incorporating heavy ions Sn4+ into the structure, a distorted BO6 octahedron was adjusted by the radius difference between Sn4+ and Si4+/Ge4+, which caused the strong SHG responses in LGSS (∼10.77 × KDP) and LGGS (∼9.23 × KDP) and increased birefringences of 0.034 and 0.025, respectively. Besides, they also had large energy band gaps (4.95 eV for LGSS, and 4.93 eV for LGGS), which allowed high LDTs with LGSS of 1.3 GW/cm2 and LGGS of 813 MW/cm2. This work demonstrates a new strategy to enhance SHG responses and birefringence for existing NLO materials and enriches langasite family crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxuan Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong276000, China
| | - Fei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan250100, China
| | - Shihui Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Hongwei Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Hongping Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Ning Ye
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Zhanggui Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin300384, China
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3
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Chen M, Liang Z, Shui Y, Li B, Jiang X, Lin Z, Liu H. Second Harmonic Generation in β-K 2TeW 3O 12: An Acentric Crystal Designed from Centric Phase via Pressure Modulation. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:12894-12900. [PMID: 38938112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The latent value of nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals applied in solid-state laser equipment necessitates the development of applicable strategies for constructing noncentrosymmetric (NCS) crystals. By modulating the synthetic temperature and pressure to achieve the rearrangement of [TeO3]2- groups, a new NCS tellurium tungstate, β-K2TeW3O12 (β-KTW), with a strong second harmonic generation (SHG) response was synthesized based on its centrosymmetric polymorphic phase α-K2TeW3O12 (α-KTW). Computational calculation reveals that the large SHG response of β-KTW (15 × KH2PO4@1064 and 1.5 × KTiOPO4@1950 nm) could be attributed to the uniform arrangement of the NLO-active [TeO3]2- and [WO6]6- groups. β-KTW also exhibits enlarged birefringence (0.196@1064 nm) and a high laser damage threshold (42.3 MW cm-2), showing great potential as a nonlinear crystalline material. This work also provides a new route for the construction of NLO crystals based on centric structure, i.e., reverse pressure regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Zhengli Liang
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yi Shui
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Bingxuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
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4
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Yan Z, Fan J, Pan S, Zhang M. Recent advances in rational structure design for nonlinear optical crystals: leveraging advantageous templates. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6568-6599. [PMID: 38809128 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01136d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals that can expand the spectral range of laser outputs have attracted significant attention for their optoelectronic applications. The research progress from the discovery of new single crystal structures to the realization of final device applications involves many key steps and is very time consuming and challenging. Consequently, exploring efficient design strategies to shorten the research period and accelerate the rational design of novel NLO materials has become imperative to address the pressing demand for advanced materials. The recent shift in paradigm toward exploring new NLO crystals involves significant progress from extensive "trial and error" methodologies to strategic approaches. This review proposes the concept of rational structure design for nonlinear optical crystals leveraging advantageous templates. It further discusses their optical characteristics, promising applications as second-order NLO materials, and the relationship between their structure and performance, and highlights urgent issues that need to be addressed in the field of NLO crystals in the future. The review aims to provide ideas and driving impetus to encourage researchers to achieve new breakthroughs in the next generation of NLO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziting Yan
- Research Center for Crystal Materials, State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinbin Fan
- Research Center for Crystal Materials, State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shilie Pan
- Research Center for Crystal Materials, State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Research Center for Crystal Materials, State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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5
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Bai Z, Ok KM. Exceptional Optical Anisotropy Enhancement Achieved Through Dual-Ions Cosubstitution Strategy in Novel Hybrid Bismuth Halides. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311391. [PMID: 38233208 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Guided by a superb dual-ions cosubstitution strategy, two novel, highly optically anisotropic hybrid bismuth halides are designed and synthesized. The first compound, Gu3Bi2NO3Cl8 (Gu = C(NH2)3), is developed using the 2D perovskite halide Cs3Bi2Cl9 as the maternal structure. This involved substituting all Cs+ cations with organic Gu+ and replacing some Cl- anions with [NO3]-. Further substitution of Cl- with additional [NO3]- resulted in the formation of nitrate-rich Gu2Bi(NO3)3Cl2 crystal, exhibiting a 3.4-fold increase in [NO3]- per unit volume. Both compounds have a structurally 0D nature, comprising bismuth-centered polyhedra formed by coordinated chlorides and monodentate/bidentate nitrate moieties, with Gu+ serving as a separator and linker. Notably, the presence of superb optically anisotropic dual-ions, i.e., planar Gu+ and [NO3]-, enables these crystals to possess sharply enhanced optical anisotropy, with birefringence values more than 1 order of magnitude higher than that of the initial crystal Cs3Bi2Cl9 (0.162/0.186vs 0.011 at 546 nm). The discovery and characterization of Gu3Bi2NO3Cl8 and Gu2Bi(NO3)3Cl2 crystals provide new insights into achieving expected modifications in optical properties through the utilization of a dual-ions cosubstitution strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
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6
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Bai Z, Lee J, Hu CL, Zou G, Ok KM. Hydrogen bonding bolstered head-to-tail ligation of functional chromophores in a 0D SbF 3·glycine adduct for a short-wave ultraviolet nonlinear optical material. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6572-6576. [PMID: 38699253 PMCID: PMC11062127 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01353k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The key properties of nonlinear optical (NLO) materials highly rely on the quality of functional chromophores (FCs) and their optimized interarrangement in the lattice. Despite the screening of various FCs, significant challenges persist in optimizing their arrangement within specific structures. Generally, FC alignment is achieved by designing negatively charged 2D layers or 3D frameworks, further regulated by templating cations. In this study, a novel 0D adduct NLO material, SbF3·glycine, is reported. Neutrally charged 0D [SbF3C2H5NO2] FCs, comprising [SbF3] pyramids and zwitterionic glycine, are well-aligned in the structure. The alignment is facilitated by the hydrogen bonding, reinforcing a 'head-to-tail' ligation of [SbF3C2H5NO2] FCs. Consequently, the title compound exhibits favorable NLO properties, including a large second-harmonic generation efficiency (3.6 × KDP) and suitable birefringence (cal. 0.057 @ 1064 nm). Additionally, its short absorption cut-off edge (231 nm) positions it as a promising short-wave ultraviolet NLO material. Importantly, the binary SbF3-amino acid system is expected to serve as a new resource for exploring ultraviolet NLO crystals, owing to the abundance of the amino acid family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Guohong Zou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea
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7
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Wang L, Daru A, Jangid B, Chen JH, Jiang N, Patel SN, Gagliardi L, Anderson JS. Aliovalent Substitution Tunes Physical Properties in a Conductive Bis(dithiolene) Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12063-12073. [PMID: 38635332 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional conductive metal-organic frameworks have emerged as promising electronic materials for applications in (opto)electronic, thermoelectric, magnetic, electrocatalytic, and energy storage devices. Many bottom-up or postsynthetic protocols have been developed to isolate these materials or further modulate their electronic properties. However, some methodologies commonly used in classic semiconductors, notably, aliovalent substitution, are conspicuously absent. Here, we demonstrate how aliovalent Fe(III) to Ni(II) substitution enables the isolation of a Ni bis(dithiolene) material from a previously reported Fe analogue. Detailed characterization supports the idea that aliovalent substitution of Fe(III) to Ni(II) results in an in situ oxidation of the organic dithiolene linker. This substitution-induced redox tuning modulates the electronic properties in the system, leading to higher electrical conductivity and Hall mobility but slightly lower carrier densities and weaker antiferromagnetic interactions. Moreover, this aliovalent substitution improves the material's electrochemical stability and thus enables pseudocapacitive behavior in the Ni material. These results demonstrate how classic aliovalent substitution strategies in semiconductors can also be leveraged in conductive MOFs and add further support to this class of compounds as emerging electronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrea Daru
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Bhavnesh Jangid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jie-Hao Chen
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Ningxin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Shrayesh N Patel
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Laura Gagliardi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - John S Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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8
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Li PF, Hu CL, Mao JG, Kong F. A UV non-hydrogen pure selenite nonlinear optical material for achieving balanced properties through framework-optimized structural transformation. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:1704-1709. [PMID: 38270562 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01790g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
For non-centrosymmetric (NCS) oxides intended for ultraviolet (UV) nonlinear optical (NLO) applications, achieving a wide band gap, large second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity, and sufficient birefringence to satisfy phase matching is a significant challenge due to their inherent incompatibility. To address this issue, this study proposes a strategy called framework-optimized structural transformation. Building upon centrosymmetric (CS) NaGa(SeO3)2 as a foundation, an original UV selenite NLO material, NaLu(SeO3)2, was successfully synthesized. The derived NaLu(SeO3)2 exhibits a balanced comprehensive performance, including a band gap (5.3 eV), an SHG response (2.7 × KDP), a UV cut-off edge (210 nm), a laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) (151.69 MW cm-2), birefringence (Cal: 0.138@546 nm, Exp: 0.153@546 nm), thermal stability (∼575 °C) and environmental stability. Notably, its SHG effect, band gap, LIDT, and birefringence are all the largest among UV non-hydrogen pure selenite materials. Such progress can be attributed to the successful arrangement of the SeO3 groups by optimizing the cations on the framework of the parent compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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9
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Zhang XW, Wang ZX, Hu CL, Li YF, Mao JG, Kong F. UV-Transparent SHG Material Explored in an Alkali Metal Sulfate Selenite System. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6067-6074. [PMID: 38489513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
The first examples of alkali metal selenite sulfates, namely, Na8(SeO3)(SO4)3 (1), Na2(H2SeO3)(SO4) (2), and K4(H2SeO3)(HSO4)2(SO4) (3), were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. Their structures display three different zero-dimensional configurations composed of isolated sulfate tetrahedra and selenite groups separated by alkali metals. Na8(SeO3)(SO4)3 (1) features a noncentrosymmetric structure, while Na2(H2SeO3)(SO4) (2) and K4(H2SeO3)(HSO4)2(SO4) (3) are centrosymmetric. Powder second-harmonic-generation measurements revealed that Na8(SeO3)(SO4)3 (1) shows a phase-matchable SHG intensity about 1.2 times that of KDP. UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopic analysis indicated that Na8(SeO3)(SO4)3 (1) has a short UV cutoff edge and a large optical band gap, which makes it a possible UV nonlinear optical material. Theoretical calculations revealed that the birefringence of Na8(SeO3)(SO4)3 (1) is 0.041 at 532 nm, which is suitable for phase-matching condition. This work provides a good experimental foundation for the exploration of new UV nonlinear crystals in an alkali metal selenite sulfate system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Feng Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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10
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Yan M, Tang RL, Xu W, Liu W, Guo SP. Centrosymmetric CaBaMF 8 and Noncentrosymmetric Li 2CaMF 8 (M = Zr, Hf): Dimension Variation and Nonlinear Optical Activity Resulting from an Isovalent Cation Substitution-Oriented Design. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5260-5268. [PMID: 38447050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Zirconium/hafnium fluorides have recently been recognized as potential nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with short ultraviolet (UV) cutoff edges, which is significant in laser science and industry. The synthesis of noncentrosymmetric (NCS) materials based on centrosymmetric (CS) compounds by an isovalent cation substitution-oriented design is an emerging strategy in the NLO territory. Here, two isostructural and novel fluorides, CaBaMF8 (M = Zr (1), Hf (2)), have been synthesized through the combination of alkaline earth metals, zirconium/hafnium, and fluorine elements. They feature zero-dimensional and CS structures composed by an isolated MF8 (M = Zr, Hf) dodecahedron and dissociative Ca2+ and Ba2+ cations, and they display short UV cutoff edges (<200 nm) as well. Two three-dimensional fluorides Li2CaMF8 (M = Zr (3), Hf (4)) are obtained by replacing Ba with alkali metal Li atom, which not only represent phase-matchable second-harmonic-generation activities (0.36, 0.30× KH2PO4 (KDP)) at 1064 nm but also maintain short UV cutoff edges with high reflectance. This work has largely enriched the family of NCS zirconium/hafnium fluorides reaching the short UV region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Ru-Ling Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Wenlong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Ping Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
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11
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Li PF, Hu CL, Li BX, Mao JG, Kong F. Hg 3Se(SeO 3)(SO 4): A Mixed-Valent Selenium Compound with Mid-Infrared Transmittance Obtained by In Situ Reaction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4011-4016. [PMID: 38363859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Exploring new material systems is a highly significant task in the field of inorganic chemistry. A new mixed-valent selenium compound, Hg3Se(SeO3)(SO4), was successfully synthesized through in situ reactions. This compound exhibits a novel three-dimensional structure composed of Hg3Se(SO4) layers bridged by SeO3 trigonal pyramids. It is the first structure containing (SeO3)2-, (SO4)2-, and Se2- simultaneously. In addition, Hg3Se(SeO3)(SO4) possesses a wide bandgap (3.5 eV), moderate birefringence (Cal:0.064@546 nm, Exp:0.069@546 nm), a high laser-induced damage threshold (23.35 MW cm-2), and a wide transmittance window (0.28-6.6 μm). Our work demonstrates that mixed-valent (+4, -2) selenite selenide can be potential optical materials for the mid-infrared region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing-Xuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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12
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Bai Z, Kuk Y, Lee J, Kim H, Ok KM. Guanidinium Vanadate [C(NH 2) 3] 3VO 4·2H 2O Revealing Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation and Wide Band Gaps. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3578-3585. [PMID: 38315816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
A new guanidinium-templated vanadate, [C(NH2)3]3VO4·2H2O, has been synthesized in a phase-pure form. It crystallizes in a noncentrosymmetric polar space group, Cc, and the crystal structure is built upon a framework of guanidinium, vanadate tetrahedra, and water molecules linked by hydrogen bonds. Notably, optical measurements reveal that the material exhibits an approximately 9.6-fold enhancement in second-harmonic generation efficiency compared to its phosphate analogue. The enhancement can be attributed to the increased geometrical distortion of the VO4 tetrahedra. Furthermore, we found that the coordination number of the central vanadium atom significantly affects the optical band gaps. Among various coordination numbers, the 4-coordinate VO4 tetrahedra are found to be more favorable for widening the optical band gap of materials compared to the 5- and 6-coordinate vanadium polyhedra, as demonstrated by this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunseung Kuk
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Heewon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
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13
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Shui Y, Liang Z, Li Z, Wan J, Liu L, Jiang X, Lin Z, Liu H. NaMoO 3(IO 3)(H 2O): water molecule introduction induces strong second harmonic generation response, widened band gap and large anisotropy. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1221-1229. [PMID: 38108439 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03304j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Exploring feasible tactics to induce the formation of non-centrosymmetric (NCS) structures, especially from centrosymmetric (CS) structures, is essential for the development of nonlinear optical crystals with more potential. An NCS alkali metal-containing molybdenum iodate hydrate, namely, NaMoO3(IO3)(H2O), was designed based on the CS matrix NaMoO3(IO3) via introducing a water molecule into the structure. The introduction of one crystalline water molecule results in the rearrangement of Λ-shaped cis-[MoO4(IO3)2] units, and the proper array of the cis-[MoO4(IO3)2] units in NaMoO3(IO3)(H2O) results in its strong SHG response of 4.6 × KH2PO4. In addition, NaMoO3(IO3)(H2O) exhibits a wider optical bandgap of 3.44 eV and a larger birefringence of 0.231 than its matrix. Furthermore, the framework of NaMoO3(IO3)(H2O) is highly similar to that of α-KMoO3(IO3), with water molecules assisting Na+ cations in occupying the position of K+. However, due to the extra hydrogen bond of water molecules, the [MoO3(IO3)]∞ layers in NaMoO3(IO3)(H2O) retain a parallel-stacking arrangement, different from the antiparallel arrangement of layers in α-KMoO3(IO3) with a centric structure. This study confirms the feasibility of applying a water molecule to adjust the orientation of basic building block units to assemble an NCS structure based on CS crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Shui
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
| | - Zhengli Liang
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Zhenhua Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
| | - Jiahao Wan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
| | - Lehui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Hongming Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.
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14
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Yi G, Zeng W, Zhou Y, Zeng H, Lin Z, Zou G. K(NH 4)Zn 2(PO 4) 2: a Beryllium-Free Sr 2Be 2B 2O 7 Derivative with Enhanced Interlayer Connectivity. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:39-43. [PMID: 38133832 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
A novel zinc phosphate derivative of Sr2Be2B2O7 (SBBO), K(NH4)Zn2(PO4)2 (KNZP), featuring [Zn2P2O8]∞2- double layers akin to the [Be2B2O7]∞4- layers in SBBO, was successfully synthesized via a moderate hydrothermal method. Through the substitution of BeO4 and BO3 with ZnO4 and PO4, the issue of toxicity has been effectively resolved, while the enhanced interlayer interactions facilitated by covalent and hydrogen bonding in KNZP overcome the inherent structural instability. Notably, KNZP exhibits a wide transparent window and a moderate second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensity, reaching 0.7 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP), rendering it type-I phase-matchable, indicating that it is a promising UV nonlinear optical (NLO) material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangji Yi
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhien Lin
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohong Zou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
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15
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Ren J, Cui H, Cheng L, Zhou Y, Dong X, Gao D, Huang L, Cao L, Ye N. A 2Hg x(SeO 3) y (A = K, Rb, Cs): Three Alkali Metal Mercury Selenites Featuring Unique 1D [HgO m(SeO 3) n] ∞ Chains. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:21173-21180. [PMID: 38078842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Herein, three alkali metal mercury selenites, K2Hg2(SeO3)3, Rb2Hg2(SeO3)3, and Cs2Hg3(SeO3)4, were successfully obtained by a hydrothermal method. The three compounds featured same one-dimensional (1D) [HgOm(SeO3)n]∞ chain structure that consisting of distorted Hg-O polyhedra and SeO3 triangular pyramids with stereochemically active lone pair (SCALP) electrons. Interestingly, the rich coordination environment of Hg atoms and the size difference of alkali metal cations lead to diverse arrangement of SeO3 groups, which makes them exhibit different birefringence. The band gaps of the three compounds indicate that they are potential ultraviolet (UV) optical materials. Detailed theoretical calculations demonstrate that the combined effects of SeO3 triangular pyramids and Hg-O polyhedra are responsible for the optical characteristics of the reported compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxuan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Hui Cui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Linhong Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xuehua Dong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Daojiang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Ling Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Liling Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, P. R. China
| | - Ning Ye
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
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16
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Ma YX, Li PF, Hu CL, Mao JG, Kong F. Ln 2 F 2 (OH 2 )(MoO 3 ) 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 : Promising Multifunctional Nonlinear Optical Materials Created by Partial Fluorination Strategy under Corrosion Resistant Supercritical Reactions. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304463. [PMID: 37870191 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
It has historically been exceedingly challenging to create physically and chemically stable lanthanide compounds with strong second harmonic generation (SHG) due to their strong preference to central symmetry. In this work, five new non-centrosymmetric lanthanide selenites, namely, Ln2 F2 (OH2 )(MoO3 )2 (SeO3 )2 (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy), are achieved by partial fluorination of the lanthanide oxygen polyhedron. An HF corrosion resistant supercritical hydrothermal method is developed, which is a facile and universal method for HF corrosion and high-temperature high-pressure environment. The title compounds displayed a novel 3D framework composed of 1D molybdenum selenite chains bridged by Ln2 F2 O12 (OH2 ) dimers. Their powder SHG responses showed a large difference, ranging from 1.0 to 9.0 × KH2 PO4 (KDP) at 1064 nm. The half-filled Gd compound exhibited very strong SHG efficiency of up to 1.2 × KTP (KTiOPO4 ) at 2050 nm. Compounds Tb and Gd are the first lanthanide selenites with SHG intensity reaching KTP level, which is very rare in this system. Furthermore, these compounds can also possess excellent physicochemical stability and strong luminescence emission, indicating that they are promising multifunctional nonlinear optical materials. This work offered an effective way for design and synthesis of multifunctional and high-performant nonlinear optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Xiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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17
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Qiu ZX, Zheng ZX, Jiang XM, Liu BW, Guo GC. The first polyanion-substitution-driven centrosymmetric-to-noncentrosymmetric structural transformation realizing an excellent nonlinear optical supramolecule [Cd 4P 2][CdBr 4]. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13568-13573. [PMID: 38033884 PMCID: PMC10685307 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04818g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Crystallographically, noncentrosymmetricity (NCS) is an essential precondition and foundation of achieving nonlinear optical (NLO), pyroelectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric materials. Herein, structurally, octahedral [SmCl6]3- is substituted by the acentric tetrahedral polyanion [CdBr4]2-, which is employed as a templating agent to induce centrosymmetric (CS)-to-NCS transformation based on the new CS supramolecule [Cd5P2][SmCl6]Cl (1), thereby providing the NCS supramolecule [Cd4P2][CdBr4] (2). Meanwhile, this replacement further results in the host 2D ∞2[Cd5P2]4+ layers converting to yield the twisted 3D ∞3[Cd4P2]2+ framework, which promotes the growth of bulk crystals. Additionally, phase 2 possesses well-balanced NLO properties, enabling considerable second-harmonic generation (SHG) responses (0.8-2.7 × AgGaS2) in broadband spectra, the thermal expansion anisotropy (2.30) together with suitable band gap (2.37 eV) primarily leading to the favorable laser-induced damage threshold (3.33 × AgGaS2), broad transparent window, and sufficient calculated birefringence (0.0433) for phase-matching ability. Furthermore, the first polyanion substitution of the supramolecule plays the role of templating agent to realize the CS-to-NCS transformation, which offers an effective method to rationally design promising NCS-based functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Xin Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Zhe-Xiong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Opto-Electronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. China
| | - Bin-Wen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Opto-Electronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Opto-Electronic Information of China Fuzhou Fujian 350108 P. R. China
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18
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Wang YH, Li FY, Jiao DX, Wei Q, Wei L, Yang GY. Optically Anisotropic Mixed-Metal Fluoroiodate Ba 2[GaF 5(IO 3F)] with a Wide Optical Transparent Window and a Moderate Birefringence. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:17691-17696. [PMID: 37847177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
An optically anisotropic alkali-earth-metal gallium fluoroiodate, Ba2[GaF5(IO3F)] (1), was ingeniously obtained by integrating fluoride and fluoroiodate functional units under moderate hydrothermal conditions. It features a three-dimensional (3D) structure constructed by the highly polarizable fluoroiodate unit [IO3F] and the fluoride groups [GaOF5] and [BaO3Fx] (x = 6, 7). The compound is stable at temperatures up to 500 °C. With the synergistic interaction between [IO3F] and the fluoride groups, the mixed-metal fluoroiodate induces a short ultraviolet cutoff edge at about 230 nm, a medium measured birefringence of 0.068 @ 550 nm, and a wide optical transparent window (0.34-11.9 μm), indicating that 1 has potential applications as a birefringent material from near-UV to mid-infrared. Theoretical calculations prove that the optical characteristics of the compound are mainly attributed to [IO3F] and the fluoride functional groups. This work demonstrates that the presence of various specific functional groups in compounds will help to develop promising inorganic functional materials possessing good optical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Ying Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Xue Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Li Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Yu Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China
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19
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Yang Y, Xiao Y, Li B, Chen YG, Guo P, Zhang B, Zhang XM. Stereochemically Active Lone-Pair Containing Metal Substitution in Polar Axis toward a Giant Phase-Matchable Optical Nonlinear Silicate Crystal Li 3(OH)PbSiO 4. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22577-22583. [PMID: 37812140 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Atoms in special lattice sites can play a crucial role in realizing materials properties, which is long pursued but difficult to control. Herein, by adopting a stereochemically active lone-pair-containing metal substitution strategy, a nonlinear-optical (NLO) silicate crystal Li3(OH)PbSiO4 was successfully synthesized, featuring [PbSiO4]∞ layers with the perfect orientation of the stereochemically active lone-pair Pb(II) cation in the polar-axis lattice. Li3(OH)PbSiO4 overcomes the long-standing problem of silicates, that is, poor nonlinear properties because it exhibits both the largest birefringence of 0.082 and the largest phase-matchable second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency of 21 × KDP among the known silicates. The successful polar-axis lattice substitution could offer a new direction for realizing the rational control of materials structures and properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Yan Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Bingxuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi-Gang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Penghui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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20
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Bullo S, Jawaria R, Faiz I, Shafiq I, Khalid M, Asghar MA, Baby R, Orfali R, Perveen S. Efficient Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Salicylaldehyde-Based Thiosemicarbazones: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:13982-13992. [PMID: 37091430 PMCID: PMC10116548 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Currently, we reported the synthesis of six novel salicylaldehyde-based thiosemicarbazones (BHCT1-HBCT6) via condensation of salicylaldehyde with respective thiosemicarbazide. Through various spectroscopic methods, UV-visible and NMR, the chemical structures of BHCT1-HBCT6 compounds were determined. Along with synthesis, a computational study was also performed at the M06/6-31G(d,p) functional. Various analyses such as natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, natural population analysis, frontier molecular orbital (FMO) analysis, and molecular electrostatic potential surfaces were carried out to understand the nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics of the synthesized compounds. Additionally, a comparative study was carried out between DFT and experimental results (UV-vis study), and a good agreement was observed in the results. The energy gap calculated through FMOs was found to be in decreasing order as 4.505 (FHCT2) > 4.499 (HBCT6) > 4.497 (BHCT1) = 4.497(HMCT5) > 4.386 (CHCT3) > 4.241(AHCT4) in eV. The global reactivity parameters (GRPs) were attained through E HOMO and E LUMO, which described the stability and hardness of novel compounds. The NBO approach confirmed the charge delocalization and stability of the molecules. Among all the investigated compounds, a larger value (557.085 a.u.) of first hyperpolarizability (βtot) was possessed by CHCT3. The NLO response (βtot) of BHCT1-HBCT6 was found to be 9.145, 9.33, 13.33, 5.43, 5.68, and 10.13 a.u. times larger than that of the standard para-nitroaniline molecule. These findings ascertained the potential of entitled ligands as best NLO materials for a variety of applications in modern technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saifullah Bullo
- Department
of Human and Rehabilitation Sciences, Begum
Nusrat Bhutto Women University, Sukkur Sindh 65170 Pakistan
| | - Rifat Jawaria
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Center
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Faiz
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Center
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Shafiq
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Center
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Center
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- , .
| | - Muhammad Adnan Asghar
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Punjab 54770, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Baby
- Department
of Education, Sukkur IBA University, zip code. Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
| | - Raha Orfali
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Collage of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shagufta Perveen
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, 21251, United States
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21
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Wang R, Zhong Y, Dong X, Du M, Yuan H, Zou Y, Wang X, Lin Z, Xu D. Data Mining and Graph Network Deep Learning for Band Gap Prediction in Crystalline Borate Materials. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:4716-4726. [PMID: 36888968 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
Crystalline borates are an important class of functional materials with wide applications in photocatalysis and laser technologies. Obtaining their band gap values in a timely and precise manner is a great challenge in material design due to the issues of computational accuracy and cost of first-principles methods. Although machine learning (ML) techniques have shown great successes in predicting the versatile properties of materials, their practicality is often limited by the data set quality. Here, by using a combination of natural language processing searches and domain knowledge, we built an experimental database of inorganic borates, including their chemical compositions, band gaps, and crystal structures. We performed graph network deep learning to predict the band gaps of borates with accuracy, and the results agreed favorably with experimental measurements from the visible-light to the deep-ultraviolet (DUV) region. For a realistic screening problem, our ML model could correctly identify most of the investigated DUV borates. Furthermore, the extrapolative ability of the model was validated against our newly synthesized borate crystal Ag3B6O10NO3, supplemented by the discussion of an ML-based material design for structural analogues. The applications and interpretability of the ML model were also evaluated extensively. Finally, we implemented a web-based application, which could be utilized conveniently in material engineering for the desired band gap. The philosophy behind this study is to use cost-effective data mining techniques to build high-quality ML models, which can provide useful clues for further material design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Yeshuang Zhong
- Department of Physics, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Xuehua Dong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Meng Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Haolun Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Yurong Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Zhien Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Dingguo Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.,Research Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, PR China
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22
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Li PF, Hu CL, Kong F, Mao JG. The First UV Nonlinear Optical Selenite Material: Fluorination Control in CaYF(SeO 3 ) 2 and Y 3 F(SeO 3 ) 4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202301420. [PMID: 36847469 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
It is a great challenge to develop UV nonlinear optical (NLO) material due to the demanding conditions of strong second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity and wide band gap. The first ultraviolet NLO selenite material, Y3 F(SeO3 )4 , has been obtained by control of the fluorine content in a centrosymmetric CaYF(SeO3 )2 . The two new compounds represent similar 3D structures composed of 3D yttrium open frameworks strengthened by selenite groups. CaYF(SeO3 )2 has a large birefringence (0.138@532 nm and 0.127@1064 nm) and a wide optical band gap (5.06 eV). The non-centrosymmetric Y3 F(SeO3 )4 can exhibit strong SHG intensity (5.5×KDP@1064 nm), wide band gap (5.03 eV), short UV cut-off edge (204 nm) and high thermal stability (690 °C). So, Y3 F(SeO3 )4 is a new UV NLO material with excellent comprehensive properties. Our work shows that it is an effective method to develop new UV NLO selenite material by fluorination control of the centrosymmetric compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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23
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Geng L, Li W, Zhu B, Ma S, Liu B, Jiang K, Lu H, Meng C. Polar Bismuth Selenite Iodate Oxide BiSeIO 6 with Three Types of Lone Pair Cations in One Structure. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2887-2893. [PMID: 36706327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Novel bismuth selenite iodate oxide BiSeIO6 was synthesized in a mild hydrothermal condition. BiSeIO6 was crystallized in the polar space group Pna21 of an orthorhombic system. The crystal structure features a three-dimensional framework composed of three types of lone pair cations with distorted BiO7 polyhedra, SeO3 pyramids, and IO3 pyramids in one structure. Interestingly, BiSeIO6 exhibits a strong and phase-matchable second-harmonic generation (SHG) of ∼6 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP). Dipole moment analysis shows that all three local acentric groups of BiO7, SeO3, and IO3 cooperatively contribute to the large macroscopic polarization and thereby strong SHG efficiency of BiSeIO6. In addition, BiSeIO6 has a broad transparency range from 0.35 to 11 μm, indicating its promising nonlinear optical applications from visible to mid-infrared bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Geng
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Wenfei Li
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Baozhu Zhu
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Shihua Ma
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Baotong Liu
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Kaiyue Jiang
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Hongyan Lu
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Changyu Meng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, Chemistry, and Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
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24
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Wu C, Jiang C, Wei G, Jiang X, Wang Z, Lin Z, Huang Z, Humphrey MG, Zhang C. Toward Large Second-Harmonic Generation and Deep-UV Transparency in Strongly Electropositive Transition Metal Sulfates. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3040-3046. [PMID: 36634002 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of deep-ultraviolet (DUV)/solar-blind UV nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals simultaneously possessing wide UV transparency, strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) response, and suitable birefringence is a major challenge in advanced laser technology. We herein propose a "cation compensation" strategy for strong optical nonlinearity in inorganic solids that is exemplified by the introduction of strongly electropositive transition metals (TMs). Following this strategy, the first d0 TM UV-transparent NLO sulfates, MF2(SO4) (M = Zr (ZFSO), Hf (HFSO)), have been synthesized. Short UV cutoff edges of 206 nm and below 190 nm are observed for bulk ZFSO and HFSO crystals, respectively, together with the strongest powder SHG responses (3.2 × (ZFSO) and 2.5 × KDP (HFSO)) for solar-blind UV/DUV NLO sulfates, as well as suitable birefringence. This work provides a new and efficient approach to the development of urgently needed high-performance NLO materials for applications in the short-wavelength UV region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Chunbo Jiang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zujian Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhipeng Huang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Mark G Humphrey
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Chi Zhang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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25
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Yan M, Tang RL, Liu W, Guo SP. From Ba 3Nb 2O 2F 12(H 2O) 2 to Ba 0.5NbO 2F 2(H 2O): Achieving Balanced Nonlinear Optical Performance by O/F Ratio Regulation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:20709-20715. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Ru-Ling Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Wenlong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Ping Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
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26
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Zhang X, Du X, Wang J, Wang F, Liang F, Hu Z, Lin Z, Wu Y. K 3C 6N 7O 3·2H 2O: A Multifunctional Nonlinear Optical Cyamelurate Crystal with Colossal π-Conjugated Orbitals. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:53074-53080. [PMID: 36379003 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The delocalized π-conjugated units are considered as an advantageous gene for improving the optical nonlinearity of acentric crystals. For the first time, we synthesized a new acentric SHG-active metal cyamelurate crystal K3C6N7O3·2H2O (I) by a facile solution method, containing a colossal planar π-conjugated (C6N7O3)3- unit. It displays a strong second-order harmonic generation (SHG) of 4 × KDP and a giant anisotropic birefringence of 0.446 at 1064 nm. The theoretical calculations reveal that such substantial improvement is contributed from the strong molecular susceptibility of (C6N7O3)3- units and their near-perfect coplanar arrangement. Moreover, I exhibits a broadband ultraviolet photoluminescence at 366 nm, suggesting its multifunctional capacity and great potential for compact highly integrated optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xiaoguang Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jinhui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Fangyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Fei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zhanggui Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Functional Crystals Lab, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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27
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Jiang C, Jiang X, Wu C, Huang Z, Lin Z, Humphrey MG, Zhang C. Isoreticular Design of KTiOPO 4-Like Deep-Ultraviolet Transparent Materials Exhibiting Strong Second-Harmonic Generation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20394-20399. [PMID: 36260708 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Second-harmonic generation (SHG) is of great technological importance for applications in nonlinear optics, but it remains challenging to engineer large SHG responses in the short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV) region owing to competing microstructure requirements. Herein, we report the first examples of d0 transition-metal-based (TM-based) deep-UV-transparent nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals MOF4H2 (M = Zr (ZOF), Hf (HOF)), which exhibit unprecedented short UV absorption edges (below 190 nm). Evolving from the KTiOPO4 (KTP) structure by an isoreticular node substitution strategy, the three-dimensional frameworks of ZOF and HOF consist of corner-sharing [MO2F6] moieties that are new functional units in deep-UV NLO material design, conferring wide UV transparency and strong phase-matchable SHG response (2.2 × KH2PO4 (ZOF) and 1.8 × KH2PO4 (HOF) at 1064 nm). Such d0-TM-based [MO2F6] polyhedra preclude deleterious d-d electronic transitions, resulting in significantly blue-shifted UV absorption edges of ZOF and HOF (<190 nm). The d0-TM-based [MO2F6] polyhedra introduced in this work offer a new perspective in the construction of deep-UV transparent NLO materials, demonstrating the feasibility of an isoreticular design strategy in developing functional NLO materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunbo Jiang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chao Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhipeng Huang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Mark G Humphrey
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Chi Zhang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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28
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Jia YJ, Zhang X, Chen YG, Jiang X, Song JN, Lin Z, Zhang XM. PbBi(SeO 3) 2F and Pb 2Bi(SeO 3) 2Cl 3: Coexistence of Three Kinds of Stereochemically Active Lone-Pair Cations Exhibiting Excellent Nonlinear Optical Properties. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15368-15376. [PMID: 36121404 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Stereochemically active lone-pair (SCALP) cations are one attractive type of nonlinear optical (NLO)-active units because of their large microcosmic polarizability and anisotropy. Currently, the single and/or dual lone-pair cation-based noncentrosymmetric (NCS) oxides have been extensively investigated and verified to be one class of outstanding NLO materials. From the perspective of function optimization, the integration of three kinds of SCALP cations into one crystal may synergistically improve the NLO properties, which is greatly expected but unexplored to date. Herein, by introducing flexible metal halide bonds to guarantee the stereochemical activity and overcome the energetically favorable antiparallel arrangements of lone-pair cations, the first type of three lone-pair-cation (Pb2+, Bi3+, and Se4+)-coexisting NCS oxides PbBi(SeO3)2F (I) and Pb2Bi(SeO3)2Cl3 (II) was obtained. As expected, both compounds show outstanding NLO properties, such as the strong second-harmonic-generation signal (10.5× and 13.5 × KDP), large birefringence (0.103 and 0.186), relatively wide energy band gaps (3.75 and 3.45 eV), and good physicochemical stability. Theoretical calculations demonstrated the effect of three lone-pair-cation-based polyhedra and the halide anion on NLO properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Jia
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, 339 Taiyu Rd., Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Xingyu Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yi-Gang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, 339 Taiyu Rd., Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jia-Neng Song
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, 339 Taiyu Rd., Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, 339 Taiyu Rd., Taiyuan 030006, China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material (MOE), College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China
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29
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Liu Q, Liu X, Wu L, Chen L. SrZnGeS
4
: A Dual‐Waveband Nonlinear Optical Material with a Transparency Spanning UV/Vis and Far‐IR Spectral Regions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205587. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian‐Qian Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Xin Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ming Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
- Center for Advanced Materials Research Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University Zhuhai 519087 P. R. China
| | - Ling Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
- Center for Advanced Materials Research Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University Zhuhai 519087 P. R. China
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30
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Wu T, Jiang X, Wu C, Hu Y, Lin Z, Huang Z, Humphrey MG, Zhang C. Ultrawide Bandgap and Outstanding Second‐Harmonic Generation Response by a Fluorine‐Enrichment Strategy at a Transition‐Metal Oxyfluoride Nonlinear Optical Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203104. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianhui Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Chao Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Yilei Hu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhipeng Huang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Mark G. Humphrey
- Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Chi Zhang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
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31
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Tang J, Liang F, Tang C, Xing W, Wu J, Yin W, Kang B, Deng J. SrAgAsS 4: A Noncentrosymmetric Sulfide with Good Infrared Nonlinear Optical Performance Induced by Aliovalent Substitution from Centrosymmetric SrGa 2S 4. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9205-9212. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Fei Liang
- Institute of Materials Science, TU Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Chunlan Tang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
- School of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Xing
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Jieyun Wu
- School of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Wenlong Yin
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Bin Kang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Deng
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
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32
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Liu QQ, Liu X, Wu LM, Chen L. SrZnGeS4: A Dual‐Waveband Nonlinear Material With A Transparency Spanning UV–Vis and Far‐IR Spectral Regions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Liu
- Beijing Normal University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Xin Liu
- Beijing Normal University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Li-Ming Wu
- Beijing Normal University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ling Chen
- Beijing Normal University chemistry department xinjiekou waidajie num 19 100875 Beijing CHINA
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33
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Chen X, Ok KM. Metal oxyhalides: an emerging family of nonlinear optical materials. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3942-3956. [PMID: 35440991 PMCID: PMC8985510 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc07121a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have drawn enormous academic and technological attention attributable to their indispensable role in laser frequency conversion and other greatly facilitated applications. The exploration of new NLO materials with high performances thus has long been an intriguing research field for chemists and material scientists. However, an ideal NLO material should simultaneously satisfy quite a few fundamental yet rigorous criteria including a noncentrosymmetric structure, large NLO coefficients, desired transparent range, large birefringence, high laser damage threshold, and availability of a large-size single crystal. Therefore, the identification of promising compound systems, targeted design, and experience-based syntheses are crucial to discover novel NLO materials working in the spectral region of interest. As an important family of mixed-anion compounds, versatile metal oxyhalides containing metal-centered oxyhalide functional units ([MO m X n ] (X = F, Cl, Br, and I)) are becoming a marvelous branch for interesting NLO materials. Especially, when the central metals are d0/d10 transition metals or heavy post-transition metals, a number of novel NLO materials with superior functionalities are expected. Our thorough review on the recent achievements of metal oxyhalides for NLO materials are divided into the fast-growing NLO metal oxyhalides with single type halogen anions and the newly identified NLO metal oxyhalides with mixed halogen anions. Here we mainly focus on the design strategy, structural chemistry, NLO-related properties, and structure-property correlation of the metal oxyhalides with relatively large NLO responses. We hope this review can provide an insight on the rational design and future development of emerging metal oxyhalides for NLO and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinglong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu Seoul 04107 Korea
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu Seoul 04107 Korea
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34
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Wu T, Jiang X, Wu C, Hu Y, Lin Z, Huang Z, Humphrey MG, Zhang C. Ultrawide Bandgap and Outstanding Second‐Harmonic Generation Response by a Fluorine‐Enrichment Strategy at a Transition‐Metal Oxyfluoride Nonlinear Optical Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianhui Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Chao Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Yilei Hu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhipeng Huang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Mark G. Humphrey
- Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Chi Zhang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
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35
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Jiang TK, Yan SN, Hu CL, Li YF, Kong F, Mao JG. K 3ZrF 4(SbF 4)(SbF 5) and K 8(ZrF 6)(Sb 2Zr 2F 20): Two Zirconium Fluoroantimonites with Low Dimensional Structures and Wide Transparency Range. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4801-4805. [PMID: 35285612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of zirconium fluoroantimonites, namely, K3ZrF4(SbF4)(SbF5) and K8(ZrF6)(Sb2Zr2F20), have been successfully synthesized by facial hydrothermal reactions. K3ZrF4(SbF4)(SbF5) features a unique 1D (ZrSb2F13)3- double-chain structure, while K8(ZrF6)(Sb2Zr2F20) displays a special 0D construction composed of Zr2Sb2F20 tetranuclear clusters and isolated ZrF6 octahedra. The two fluorides can exhibit a broad transparency range with almost no absorption peaks from ultraviolet to near-IR. For K8(ZrF6)(Sb2Zr2F20), a phase transformation was found before decomposition. The band structures, density of states, and linear-optical properties for the title compounds were also obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Kun Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Nan Yan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Feng Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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36
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Ahmed B, Ok KM. Novel layered heterobimetallic fluorides with large optical band gaps. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.122957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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37
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Yang Y, Guo Y, Zhang B, Wang T, Chen YG, Hao X, Yu X, Zhang XM. Lead Tellurite Crystals BaPbTe 2O 6 and PbVTeO 5F with Large Nonlinear-/Linear-Optical Responses due to Active Lone Pairs and Distorted Octahedra. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1538-1545. [PMID: 35005905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The exploration of nonlinear-/linear-optical crystal materials with high performance is an extremely difficult research project. Herein, the two new lead tellurite crystals BaPbTe2O6 and PbVTeO5F were successfully obtained through a facile hydrothermal synthesis strategy. BaPbTe2O6 lies in the noncentrosymmetric (NCS) and chiral orthorhombic space group P212121, featuring a unique ∞1[PbTe2O6] chain consisting of the PbO4 and TeO3 building units, while PbVTeO5F belonging to the centrosymmetric (CS) orthorhombic space group Pbca manifests a 2D layer made up of ∞1[PbO4F2] chains and novel [V2Te2O10F2] clusters. Further, a systematic analysis of lead tellurites finds that the coordination geometries of the Pb atom exert a considerable influence on the connection modes of Pb-O and Te-O building units. BaPbTe2O6 shows a great second-harmonic-generation (SHG) effect of ∼5× the benchmark KH2PO4 (KDP) and a large optical birefringence of 0.086 at 590 ± 3 nm. PbVTeO5F demonstrates a remarkably larger birefringence of 0.142 at 590 ± 3 nm, benefiting from the introduction of the VO5F octahedral unit. Theoretical studies reveal that the large SHG and birefringence in BaPbTe2O6 can be attributed to TeO3 and PbO4 polyhedra with active lone pairs, while the remarkably enlarged birefringence in PbVTeO5F is attributable to the highly distorted octahedral VO5F. The functional orientations of active building units may offer a practical insight into the design of the desired optical functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Guo
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Gang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yingze West, Taiyuan 030024, People's Republic of China
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38
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Yan SN, Wang XX, Hu CL, Li BX, Kong F, Mao JG. Na3Ti3O3(SeO3)4F: A Phase-Matchable Nonlinear-Optical Crystal with Enlarged Second-Harmonic-Generation Intensity and Band Gap. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2686-2694. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Nan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Xuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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39
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Ma N, Hu CL, Chen J, Fang Z, Huang Y, Li BX, Mao JG. CaCe(IO 3) 3(IO 3F)F: a promising nonlinear optical material containing both IO 3− and IO 3F 2− anions. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01720b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A promising nonlinear optical material, CaCe(IO3)3(IO3F)F, containing both IO3− and IO3F2− anions, has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Ma
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
- Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Xuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
- Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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40
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Wang D, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Zhang B, Yang D, Wang Y. Band Gap Modulation and Properties of Quaternary Tellurates Li2GeTeO6. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8955-8959. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01320g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tellurate crystals are attractive for developing new () materials in the mid-infrared region due to their wide transmission window. In this work, we report a quaternary tellurate oxide crystal, Li2GeTeO6,...
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41
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Hu Y, Jiang X, Wu T, Xue Y, Wu C, Huang Z, Lin Z, Xu J, Humphrey MG, Zhang C. Wide Bandgaps and Strong SHG Responses of Hetero-Oxyfluorides by Dual-Fluorination-Directed Bandgap Engineering. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10260-10266. [PMID: 36277635 PMCID: PMC9473499 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02137d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A wide bandgap is an essential requirement for a nonlinear optical (NLO) material. However, it is very challenging to simultaneously engineer a wide bandgap and a strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) response, particularly in NLO materials containing second-order Jahn–Teller (SOJT) distorted units. Herein, we employ a bandgap engineering strategy that involves the dual fluorination of two different types of SOJT distorted units to realize remarkably wide bandgaps in the first examples of 5d0-transition metal (TM) fluoroiodates. Crystalline A2WO2F3(IO2F2) (A = Rb (RWOFI) and Cs (CWOFI)) exhibit the largest bandgaps yet observed in d0-TM iodates (4.42 (RWOFI) and 4.29 eV (CWOFI)), strong phase-matching SHG responses of 3.8 (RWOFI) and 3.5 (CWOFI) × KH2PO4, and wide optical transparency windows. Computational studies have shown that the excellent optical responses result from synergism involving the two fluorinated SOJT distorted units ([WO3F3]3− and [IO2F2]−). This work provides not only an efficient strategy for bandgap modulation of NLO materials, but also affords insight into the relationship between the electronic structure of the various fluorinated SOJT distorted units and the optical properties of crystalline materials. Wide bandgaps, strong SHG responses, and sufficient birefringence are observed in the first examples of 5d0-transition metal fluoroiodates, A2WO2F3(IO2F2) (A = Rb, and Cs), which were constructed by dual-fluorination-directed bandgap engineering.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilei Hu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Tianhui Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Yanyan Xue
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Chao Wu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipeng Huang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jun Xu
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Mark G Humphrey
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Chi Zhang
- China-Australia Joint Research Center for Functional Molecular Materials, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
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42
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Guo Y, Deng Y, Zheng T, Huang L, Gao D, Bi J, Zou G. Two molybdenyl carbonates with different dimensional structures exhibiting huge differences in band gaps. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01366a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Two molybdenyl carbonates with different dimensional structures exhibit huge differences in band gaps, 0D Cs3MoO4(HCO3) exhibiting a much larger band gap than 1D Cs2MoO3(CO3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqiao Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Yalan Deng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Ting Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Ling Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Daojiang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Jian Bi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P. R. China
| | - Guohong Zou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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43
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Geng ZL, Zhou ZQ, Tang HX, Bao WX, Fu RB, Wu XT. APb 2(C 7H 3NO 4) 2I (A = K, Rb, Cs): rare stable nonlinear optical crystals with second-harmonic generation response and highly distorted lead core coordination polyhedra. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01638a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
APb2(C7H3NO4)2I (A = K, Rb, Cs) features a 3D NCS cubic framework consisting of highly distorted [PbNO5] and [PbNO4I] coordination polyhedra, a moderate SHG response, a wide transparent window and a high thermal stability above 300 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Long Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Qi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xiu Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Biao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xin-Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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44
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Wang D, Jiang X, Gong P, Zhang X, Lin Z, Hu Z, Wu Y. A new I 3O 93− group constructed from IO 3− and IO 55− anion units in Cs 3[Ga 2O(I 3O 9)(IO 3) 4(HIO 3)]. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01234g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cs3[Ga2O(I3O9)(IO3)4(HIO3)] with a novel I3O93− fundamental building block (FBB) constituted by two IO3 and one IO5 polyhedra exhibited a wide band gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xiaoqing Jiang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Pifu Gong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xinyuan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhanggui Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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45
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Zhou ZQ, Fu RB, Tang HX, Ma ZJ, Wu XT. An excellent lead oxyiodide with a strong second-harmonic generation response and a large birefringence induced by the oriented arrangement of highly distorted [PbO 4I 2] polyhedra. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01143c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
K2I[PbI(OOCCH2COO)] featuring the strongest second-harmonic generation response among malonates, a large birefringence, a wide transparent window and good stability is induced by the oriented arrangement of highly distorted bifunctional [PbO4I2] polyhedra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Biao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zu-Ju Ma
- School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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46
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Wang W, Mei D, Wen S, Wang J, Wu Y. Complex coordinated functional groups: A great genes for nonlinear optical materials. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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47
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Kong F, Jiang TK, Mao JG. Role of fluorine on the structure and second-harmonic-generation property of inorganic selenites and tellurites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12575-12586. [PMID: 34747417 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04818j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine, as the most electronegative element, can replace the oxygen ligands of functional groups under given conditions. These fluoride groups are more or less different from the pure oxide groups in composition, symmetry, polarizability, transmittancy, etc. The rational use of these differences is expected to improve the probability of noncentrosymmetric structures and the comprehensive performance of second-harmonic-generation (SHG) materials. In this feature article, we introduce the recent developments in fluoride selenite and tellurite SHG materials together with highlighting our contributions, including Se(IV) and Te(IV) compounds with (i) d0 transition metal oxyfluoride octahedron, (ii) IIIA metal oxyfluoride octahedron, (iii) fluoride lone pair cation polyhedron, and (iv) other fluoride polyhedron. The future perspectives of fluoride selenite and tellurite SHG materials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China. .,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ting-Kun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
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48
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Hou Y, Wu H, Yu H, Hu Z, Wang J, Wu Y. An Effective Strategy for Designing Nonlinear Optical Crystals by Combining the Structure-Directing Property of Oxyfluorides with Chemical Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25302-25306. [PMID: 34580973 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Rationally designing a high-performance nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal remains a great ongoing challenge. It involves not only the design of noncentrosymmetric structures but also property optimization. In this communication, a new strategy for effectively designing the NLO crystal has been put forward, that is, using the structure-directing property of oxyfluoride anions to obtain a noncentrosymmetric and polar structure, and then by substitution of IO3 - for isovalent F- anions to further enhance the SHG response. With this strategy, a new iodate fluoride, Ba2 [MoO3 F(IO3 )](MoO3 F2 ) has been successfully designed from the Ba2 (MoO3 F2 )F2 with the cis-directing [MoO4 F2 ]4- groups. It exhibits a large SHG response (≈8×KDP), a wide transparent region (0.30-10.92 μm), a high laser-induced damage threshold (LDT) (88.53 MW cm-2 ), and a large birefringence (≈0.264@532 nm). These indicate Ba2 [MoO3 F(IO3 )](MoO3 F2 ) would be a promising NLO crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Hongping Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Hongwei Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Zhanggui Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Jiyang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
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49
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Huang QM, Hu CL, Yang BP, Fang Z, Huang Y, Mao JG. Ba 2[FeF 4(IO 3) 2]IO 3: a promising nonlinear optical material achieved by chemical-tailoring-induced structure evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11525-11528. [PMID: 34661229 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04462a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new noncentrosymmetric iron-iodate-fluoride Ba2[FeF4(IO3)2]IO3 was ingeniously obtained based on the centrosymmetric Ba[FeF4(IO3)] through chemical tailoring. Ba2[FeF4(IO3)2]IO3 exhibits a strong phase-matchable second-harmonic generation effect, a large band gap, and a wide mid-infrared transparent window. The chemical tailoring design based on oxide-fluoride anions affords a feasible approach to design nonlinear optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Ming Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Bing-Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang-Gao Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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50
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Hou Y, Wu H, Yu H, Hu Z, Wang J, Wu Y. An Effective Strategy for Designing Nonlinear Optical Crystals by Combining the Structure‐Directing Property of Oxyfluorides with Chemical Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Hongping Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Hongwei Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Zhanggui Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Jiyang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
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