1
|
Chatterjee P, Volkov A, Mi J, Niu M, Sun S, Rossini AJ, Stanley LM, Huang W. Efficient Capture and Release of the Rare-Earth Element Neodymium in Aqueous Solution by Recyclable Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20468-20476. [PMID: 38990189 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Rare-earth elements (REEs) are present in a broad range of critical materials. The development of solid adsorbents for REE capture could enable the cost-effective recycling of REE-containing magnets and electronics. In this context, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising candidates for REE adsorption due to their exceptionally high surface area. Despite having attractive physical properties, COFs are heavily underutilized for REE capture applications due to their limited lifecycle in aqueous acidic environments, as well as synthetic challenges associated with the incorporation of ligands suitable for REE capture. Here, we show how the Ugi multicomponent reaction can be leveraged to postsynthetically modify imine-based COFs for the introduction of a diglycolic acid (DGA) moiety, an efficient scaffold for REE capture. The adsorption capacity of the DGA-functionalized COF was found to be more than 40 times higher than that of the pristine imine COF precursor and more than four times higher than that of the next-best reported DGA-functionalized solid support. This rationally designed COF has appealing characteristics of high adsorption capacity, fast and efficient capture and release of the REE ions, and reliable recyclability, making it one of the most promising adsorbents for solid-liquid REE ion extractions reported to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Puranjan Chatterjee
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Alexander Volkov
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Jiashan Mi
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Minghui Niu
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Simin Sun
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron J Rossini
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Wenyu Huang
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dong P, Xu X, Wu T, Luo R, Kong W, Xu Z, Yuan S, Zhou J, Lei J. Stepwise Protonation of Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for Enhancing Hydrogen Peroxide Photosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405313. [PMID: 38738593 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs), recognized for their tailorable structures and accessible active sites, offer a promising platform for developing advanced photocatalysts. However, the difficulty in the synthesis and functionalization of 3D COFs hinders their further development. In this study, we present a series of 3D-bcu-COFs with 8 connected porphyrin units linked by linear linkers through imine bonds as a versatile platform for photocatalyst design. The photoresponse of 3D-bcu-COFs was initially modulated by functionalizing linear linkers with benzo-thiadiazole or benzo-selenadiazole groups. Furthermore, taking advantage of the well-exposed porphyrin and imine sites in 3D-bcu-COFs, their photocatalytic activity was optimized by stepwise protonation of imine bonds and porphyrin centers. The dual protonated COF with benzo-selenadiazole groups exhibited enhanced charge separation, leading to an increased photocatalytic H2O2 production under visible light. This enhancement demonstrates the combined benefits of linker functionalization and stepwise protonation on photocatalytic efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xinyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Taikang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Rengan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Weisu Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zhiyuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuai Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jianping Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mohamed MG, Su BX, Kuo SW. Robust Nitrogen-Doped Microporous Carbon via Crown Ether-Functionalized Benzoxazine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers for Enhanced CO 2 Adsorption and Supercapacitor Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 39039025 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped carbon materials, characterized by abundant microporous and nitrogen functionalities, exhibit significant potential for carbon dioxide capture and supercapacitors. In this study, a class of porous organic polymer (POP) were successfully synthesized by linking Cr-TPA-4BZ-Br4 and tetraethynylpyrene (Py-T). The model benzoxazine monomers of Cr-TPA-4BZ and Cr-TPA-4BZ-Br4 were synthesized using the traditional three-step method [involving CH═N formation, reduction by NaBH4, and Mannich condensation]. Subsequently, the Sonogashira coupling reaction connected the Cr-TPA-4BZ-Br4 and Py-T monomers, forming Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP. The successful synthesis of Cr-TPA-4BZ-Br4 and Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP was confirmed through various analytical techniques. After verifying the successful synthesis of Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP, carbonization and KOH activation procedures were conducted. These crucial steps led to the formation of poly(Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP)-800, a carbon material with a structure akin to graphite. In practical applications, poly(Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP)-800 exhibited a noteworthy CO2 adsorption capacity of 4.4 mmol/g, along with specific capacitance values of 397.2 and 159.2 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 (measured in a three-electrode cell) and 1 A g-1 (measured in a symmetric coin cell), respectively. These exceptional dual capabilities stem from the optimal ratio of heteroatom doping. The outstanding performance of poly(Cr-TPA-4BZ-Py-POP)-800 microporous carbon holds significant promise for addressing contemporary energy and environmental challenges, making substantial contributions to both sectors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Bo-Xuan Su
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yu Q, Zhang W, Wang J, Xie S, Liao B, Chen H, Ding Q, Zhang L. Thiocarbamide conversion-based nitrogen-rich covalent organic framework coatings for electro-enhanced solid-phase microextraction of bisphenols. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1727:465000. [PMID: 38763086 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Design and preparation of fiber coatings with excellent electrochemical performance and high polarity is significant for efficient extraction of polar targets in electro-enhanced solid-phase microextraction (EE-SPME). In this work, a combination strategy for structure regulation of covalent organic framework (COF) was proposed to fabricate a nitrogen-rich thiocarbamide linked COF coating (Thiocarbamide-TZ-DHTP) via molecular design and post-synthetic thiocarbamide conversion. The prepared COF coating possesses a large number of O, N, and S functional groups, which not only endow the coating with higher polarity but also significantly enhance its electrochemical performance. The COF coating was used for EE-SPME of polar bisphenols (BPs), demonstrating excellent enrichment efficiency and durability. Subsequently, coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), a sensitive method was developed for determination of trace BPs. The established method possess wide linear ranges (2.0-800.0 ng L-1), good correlation coefficients (0.9985-0.9994) and low detection limits (0.1-2.0 ng L-1). Moreover, the established method had been successfully applied to detection of trace BPs in tea beverage with satisfactory recoveries (81.6 % to 118.6 %). This research provides a feasible pathway for preparing COF coating with excellent electrochemical performance and high polarity for EE-SPME.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qidong Yu
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Wenmin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Minjiang Teachers College, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Shiye Xie
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Baodi Liao
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Qingqing Ding
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology (Ministry of Education & Fujian Province), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Traxler M, Dichtel WR. Continuous flow synthesis and post-synthetic conversion of single-crystalline covalent organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7545-7551. [PMID: 38784733 PMCID: PMC11110142 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01128g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and scale-up of high quality covalent organic frameworks (COFs) remains a challenge due to slow kinetics of the reversible bond formation and the need for precise control of reaction conditions. Here we report the rapid synthesis of faceted single crystals of two-dimensional (2D) COFs using a continuous flow reaction process. Two imine linked materials were polymerized to the hexagonal CF-TAPB-DMPDA and the rhombic CF-TAPPy-PDA COF, respectively. The reaction conditions were optimized to produce single crystals of micrometer size, which notably formed when the reaction was cooling to room temperature. This indicated a growth mechanism consistent with the fusion of smaller COF particles. The optimized conditions were used to demonstrate the scalability of the continuous approach by synthesizing high quality, faceted COFs at a rate of more than 1 g h-1. The materials showed high crystallinity and porosity with surface areas exceeding 2000 m2 g-1. Additionally, the versatility of the continuous flow reaction approach was demonstrated on a post-synthetic single crystal to single crystal demethylation of CF-TAPB-DMPDA to afford a hydroxyl functionalized COF CF-TAPB-DHPDA. Throughout the modification process, the material maintained its hexagonal morphology, crystallinity, and porosity. This work reports the first example of synthesizing and post-synthetically modifying imine linked COF single crystals in continuous flow and will prove a first step towards scaling high quality COFs to industrial levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Traxler
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
García-Arroyo P, Gala E, Martínez-Fernández M, Salagre E, Martínez JI, Michel EG, Segura JL. Turn-On Solid-State Fluorescent Determination of Zinc Ion by Quinoline-Based Covalent Organic Framework. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400134. [PMID: 38689427 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
A new quinoline-based COF (covalent organic framework), obtained by Povarov reaction, containing 2,6-diisopropylphenyl moieties as substituents over the heterocyclic ring is described for detecting Zn2+ in aqueous solution. The introduction of the mentioned bulky phenyl rings into the network favors an increase of the distance between the reticular sheets and their arrangement, obtaining a new material with an alternating AB type stacking. The new material exhibits good selectivity to detect Zn2+ by fluorescence emission in aqueous solutions up to a concentration of 1.2 × 10-4 m of the metal ion. In order to have a deeper insight into the interaction between the COF and the zinc cation, a thorough spectroscopical, microscopical, and theoretical study is also presented and discussed in this communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paloma García-Arroyo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Elena Gala
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
- Chemical and Environmental Technology Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, 28933, Spain
| | - Marcos Martínez-Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Elena Salagre
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José I Martínez
- Departamento de Materiales de baja dimensionalidad, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Enrique G Michel
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José L Segura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Miller K, Gayle JM, Roy S, Abdellah MH, Hardian R, Cseri L, Demingos PG, Nadella HR, Lee F, Tripathi M, Gupta S, Guo G, Bhattacharyya S, Wang X, Dalton AB, Garg A, Singh CV, Vajtai R, Szekely G, Ajayan P. Tunable 2D Conjugated Porous Organic Polymer Films for Precise Molecular Nanofiltration and Optoelectronics. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401269. [PMID: 38687141 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Structural design of 2D conjugated porous organic polymer films (2D CPOPs), by tuning linkage chemistries and pore sizes, provides great adaptability for various applications, including membrane separation. Here, four free-standing 2D CPOP films of imine- or hydrazone-linked polymers (ILP/HLP) in combination with benzene (B-ILP/HLP) and triphenylbenzene (TPB-ILP/HLP) aromatic cores are synthesized. The anisotropic disordered films, composed of polymeric layered structures, can be exfoliated into ultrathin 2D-nanosheets with layer-dependent electrical properties. The bulk CPOP films exhibit structure-dependent optical properties, triboelectric nanogenerator output, and robust mechanical properties, rivaling previously reported 2D polymers and porous materials. The exfoliation energies of the 2D CPOPs and their mechanical behavior at the molecular level are investigated using density function theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, respectively. Exploiting the structural tunability, the comparative organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) performance of six membranes having different pore sizes and linkages to yield valuable trends in molecular weight selectivity is investigated. Interestingly, the OSN performances follow the predicted transport modeling values based on theoretical pore size calculations, signifying the existence of permanent porosity in these materials. The membranes exhibit excellent stability in organic solvents at high pressures devoid of any structural deformations, revealing their potential in practical OSN applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Miller
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Jessica M Gayle
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Soumyabrata Roy
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Mohamed H Abdellah
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rifan Hardian
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Levente Cseri
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Analytical Science, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, The Mill, Sackville Street, Manchester, M1 3BB, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Femtonics Ltd., Tuzolto u. 58, Budapest, 1094, Hungary
| | - Pedro G Demingos
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Hema Rajesh Nadella
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Frank Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Manoj Tripathi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Sashikant Gupta
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Galio Guo
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Sohini Bhattacharyya
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Xu Wang
- Shared Equipment Authority, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Alan B Dalton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Ashish Garg
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Chandra Veer Singh
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
| | - Robert Vajtai
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| | - Gyorgy Szekely
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Chemical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pulickel Ajayan
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhou LL, Guan Q, Dong YB. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Opportunities for Rational Materials Design in Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314763. [PMID: 37983842 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanomedicines are extensively used in cancer therapy. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline organic porous materials with several benefits for cancer therapy, including porosity, design flexibility, functionalizability, and biocompatibility. This review examines the use of COFs in cancer therapy from the perspective of reticular chemistry and function-oriented materials design. First, the modification sites and functionalization methods of COFs are discussed, followed by their potential as multifunctional nanoplatforms for tumor targeting, imaging, and therapy by integrating functional components. Finally, some challenges in the clinical translation of COFs are presented with the hope of promoting the development of COF-based anticancer nanomedicines and bringing COFs closer to clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hokimoto Y, Nakamura T. Synthesis of a macrocyclic oligomer of pyridylbenzoxazole utilizing dynamic covalent bonds and its unsymmetric conversion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1281-1284. [PMID: 38196391 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06216c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
A new unsymmetric macrocycle was synthesized by an effective and high yield 3-step synthesis, which was composed of macrocyclization, irreversible conversion, and desymmetrization. The dynamic nature of imine bonds as well as selective conversion based on strain release were utilized. Moreover, the unsymmetric macrocycle formed an interesting bivalve-like 2 : 1 complex with zinc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Hokimoto
- Degree Programs in Pure and Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakamura
- Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tu J, Song W, Chen B, Li Y, Chen L. 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks with Kagome Lattice: Synthesis and Applications. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302380. [PMID: 37668073 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
2D covalent organic frameworks with Kagome (kgm) topology are a promising class of crystalline frameworks that possess both triangular and hexagonal pores. These dual-pore structures enable kgm COFs to exhibit unique advantages in selective separation, mass transfer, and targeted drug release. However, the synthesis of 2D kgm COFs has been hindered by the reliance on empirical methods. This review systematically summarizes the conventional macrocycle-to-framework strategy, typical [4+2] co-polymerization synthetic strategy, and bifunctional molecules self-condensation approach for constructing 2D kgm COFs. Factors influencing the formation of kgm lattice are surveyed, such as monomer type, solvent polarity, substrate concentration, etc., and highlight the representative examples on targeted synthesis. Additionally, applications of 2D kgm COFs and relationships between structure and performances are summarized. Finally, key fundamental perspectives are proposed to accelerate the further development of this intriguing material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tu
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313001, China
| | - Wen Song
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for, High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and, Collaborative Innovation Center of, Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313001, China
| | - Yusen Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for, High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and, Collaborative Innovation Center of, Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wu Z, Feng L, Luo J, Zhao Y, Yu X, Li Y, Wang W, Sui Z, Tian X, Chen Q. Metalation of functionalized benzoquinoline-linked COFs for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction and lithium-sulfur batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:1466-1475. [PMID: 37481784 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
It is worthwhile to explore and develop multifunctional composites with unique advantages for energy conversion and utilization. Post-synthetic modification (PSM) strategies can endow novel properties to already excellent covalent organic frameworks (COFs). In this study, we prepared a range of COF-based composites via a multi-step PSM strategy. COF-Ph-OH was acquired by demethylation between anhydrous BBr3 and - OMe, and then, M@COF-Ph-OH was further obtained by forming the N - M - O structure. COF-Ph-OH exhibited a 2e--dominated oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) pathway with high H2O2 selectivity, while M@COF-Ph-OH exhibited a 4e--dominated ORR pathway with low H2O2 selectivity, which was due to the introduction of a metal salt with a d electron structure that facilitated the acquisition of electrons and changed the adsorption energy of the reaction intermediate (*OOH). It was proven that the d electron structure was effective at regulating the reaction pathway of the electrocatalytic ORR. Moreover, Co@COF-Ph-OH showed better 4e- ORR properties than Fe@COF-Ph-OH and Ni@COF-Ph-OH. In addition, compared with the other sulfur-impregnated COF-based composites examined in this study, S-Co@COF-Ph-OH had a larger initial capacity, a weaker impedance, and a stronger cycling durability in Li-S batteries, which was attributed to the unique porous structure ensuring high sulfur utilization, the loaded cobalt accelerating LiPS electrostatic adsorption and promoting LiPS catalytic conversion, and the benzoquinoline ring structure being ultra-stable. This work offers not only a rational and feasible strategy for the synthesis of multifunctional COF-based composites, but also promotes their application in electrochemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhuang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Lijuan Feng
- School of Bioengineering, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, PR China
| | - Junming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yuzhen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Xinxin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yongpeng Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Wenxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Zhuyin Sui
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
| | - Xinlong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China.
| | - Qi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ji W, Zhang P, Feng G, Cheng YZ, Wang TX, Yuan D, Cha R, Ding X, Lei S, Han BH. Synthesis of a covalent organic framework with hetero-environmental pores and its medicine co-delivery application. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6049. [PMID: 37770448 PMCID: PMC10539374 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41622-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The topology type and the functionalization of pores play an important role in regulating the performance of covalent organic frameworks. Herein, we designed and synthesized the covalent organic framework with hetero-environmental pores using predesigned asymmetrical dialdehyde monomer. According to the results of structural characterization, crystallinity investigation, and theoretical calculation, the hetero-environmental pores of the obtained framework are regarded as the alternant arrangement. The distinctive hetero pore structure leads the designed material to show more advantages as compared with control materials in loading both hydrophobic and hydrophilic antibiotics for wound healing. This dual-antibiotic strategy can expand the antibacterial range as compared with the single antibiotic one, and reduce the generation of drug resistance. In summary, this strategy for designing covalent organic frameworks with hetero-environmental pores can extend the structural variety and provide a pathway for improving the practical application performance of these materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Pai Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Guangyuan Feng
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yuan-Zhe Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tian-Xiong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Ruitao Cha
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Shengbin Lei
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhou ZB, Sun HH, Qi QY, Zhao X. Gradually Tuning the Flexibility of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks via Stepwise Structural Transformation and Their Flexibility-Dependent Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305131. [PMID: 37496161 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Flexible covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are intriguing for their dynamic properties distinctive from rigid counterparts but still suffer from limited accessibility. Especially, controlling flexibility of COFs is challenging and the impact of different flexibility on properties of COFs has rarely been unveiled. This article reports stepwise adjustment on flexibility of two-dimensional COFs, which is realized by the designed synthesis of rigid COF (R-COF), semi-flexible COF (SF-COF), and flexible COF (F-COF) through polymerization, linker exchange, and linkage conversion with a newly developed method for reduction of hydrazone, respectively. Significant difference in breathing behavior and self-adaptive capability of the three COFs are uncovered through vapor response and iodine capture experiments. Gas sorption experiments indicate that the porosity of F-COF could switch from "close" state in nitrogen to "open" state in carbon dioxide, which are not observed for R-COF and SF-COF. This study not only develops a strategy to adjust the flexibility of COFs by tuning their linkers and linkages, but also provides a deep insight into the impact of different flexibility on properties of COFs, which lays a foundation for the development of this new class of dynamic porous materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hui-Hui Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Li H, Dilipkumar A, Abubakar S, Zhao D. Covalent organic frameworks for CO 2 capture: from laboratory curiosity to industry implementation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6294-6329. [PMID: 37591809 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00465h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased by about 40% since the 1960s. Among various technologies available for carbon capture, adsorption and membrane processes have been receiving tremendous attention due to their potential to capture CO2 at low costs. The kernel for such processes is the sorbent and membrane materials, and tremendous progress has been made in designing and fabricating novel porous materials for carbon capture. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a class of porous crystalline materials, are promising sorbents for CO2 capture due to their high surface area, low density, controllable pore size and structure, and preferable stabilities. However, the absence of synergistic developments between materials and engineering processes hinders achieving the qualitative leap for net-zero emissions. Considering the lack of a timely review on the combination of state-of-the-art COFs and engineering processes, in this Tutorial Review, we emphasize the developments of COFs for meeting the challenges of carbon capture and disclose the strategies of fabricating COFs for realizing industrial implementation. Moreover, this review presents a detailed and basic description of the engineering processes and industrial status of carbon capture. It highlights the importance of machine learning in integrating simulations of molecular and engineering levels. We aim to stimulate both academia and industry communities for joined efforts in bringing COFs to practical carbon capture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
| | - Akhil Dilipkumar
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
| | - Saifudin Abubakar
- ExxonMobil Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., 1 HarbourFront Place, #06-00 HarbourFront Tower 1, 098633, Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Khojastehnezhad A, Moeinpour F, Jafari M, Shehab MK, Samih ElDouhaibi A, El-Kaderi HM, Siaj M. Postsynthetic Modification of Core-Shell Magnetic Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Selective Removal of Mercury. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37276585 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Core-shell magnetic covalent organic framework (COF) materials were prepared, followed by shell material functionalization with different organic ligands, including thiosemicarbazide, through a postsynthetic modification approach. The structures of the prepared samples were characterized with various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), photoinduced force microscopy (PiFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solid 13C NMR. PXRD and BET studies revealed that the crystalline and porous nature of the functionalized COFs was well maintained after three steps of postsynthetic modification. On the other hand, solid 13C NMR, TGA, and PiFM analyses confirmed the successful functionalization of COF materials with good covalent linkage connectivity. The use of the resulting functionalized magnetic COF for selective and ultrafast adsorption of Hg(II) has been investigated. The observations displayed rapid kinetics with adsorption dynamics conforming to the quasi-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir adsorption model. Furthermore, this prepared crystalline magnetic material demonstrated a high Langmuir Hg(II) uptake capacity, reaching equilibrium in only 5 min. Thermodynamic calculations proved that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Khojastehnezhad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C3P8, Canada
| | - Farid Moeinpour
- Department of Chemistry, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas 7915893144, Iran
| | - Maziar Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C3P8, Canada
| | - Mohammad K Shehab
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Ahmad Samih ElDouhaibi
- Department of Chemistry, Lebanese University, College of Science III, Campus Mont Michel, Tripoli 1352, Lebanon
| | - Hani M El-Kaderi
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Mohamed Siaj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C3P8, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
López-Magano A, Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Mas-Ballesté R, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Alemán J, Garcia H, Luque R. Recent Advances in the Use of Covalent Organic Frameworks as Heterogenous Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209475. [PMID: 36563668 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic photochemistry is intensely developed in the 1980s, in which the nature of excited electronic states and the energy and electron transfer processes are thoroughly studied and finally well-understood. This knowledge from molecular organic photochemistry can be transferred to the design of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as active visible-light photocatalysts. COFs constitute a new class of crystalline porous materials with substantial application potentials. Featured with outstanding structural tunability, large porosity, high surface area, excellent stability, and unique photoelectronic properties, COFs are studied as potential candidates in various research areas (e.g., photocatalysis). This review aims to provide the state-of-the-art insights into the design of COF photocatalysts (pristine, functionalized, and hybrid COFs) for organic transformations. The catalytic reaction mechanism of COF-based photocatalysts and the influence of dimensionality and crystallinity on heterogenous photocatalysis performance are also discussed, followed by perspectives and prospects on the main challenges and opportunities in future research of COFs and COF-based photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto López-Magano
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Saba Daliran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98615-538, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98615-538, Iran
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625021, India
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, Cordoba, E14014, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhu J, Wen W, Tian Z, Zhang X, Wang S. Covalent organic framework: A state-of-the-art review of electrochemical sensing applications. Talanta 2023; 260:124613. [PMID: 37146454 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic framework (COF), a kind of porous polymer with crystalline properties, is a periodic porous framework material with precise regulation at atomic level, which can be formed by the orderly connection of pre-designed organic construction units through covalent bonds. Compared with metal-organic frameworks, COFs exhibit unique performance, including tailor-made functions, stronger load ability, structural diversity, ordered porosity, intrinsic stability and excellent adsorption features, are more conducive to the expansion of electrochemical sensing applications and the universality of applications. In addition, COFs can accurately integrate organic structural units with atomic precision into ordered structures, so that the structural diversity and application of COFs can be greatly enriched by designing new construction units and adopting reasonable functional strategies. In this review, we mainly summarized state-of-the-art recent advances of the classification and synthesis strategy of COFs, the design of functionalized COF for electrochemical sensors and COFs-based electrochemical sensing. Then, an overview of the considerable recent advances made in applying outstanding COFs to establish electrochemical sensing platform, including electrochemical sensor based on voltammetry, amperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemiluminescence, photoelectrochemical sensor and others. Finally, we discussed the positive outlooks, critical challenges and bright directions of COFs-based electrochemical sensing in the field of disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food safety, drug analysis, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junlun Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, PR China.
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Volkov A, Mi J, Lalit K, Chatterjee P, Jing D, Carnahan SL, Chen Y, Sun S, Rossini AJ, Huang W, Stanley LM. General Strategy for Incorporation of Functional Group Handles into Covalent Organic Frameworks via the Ugi Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6230-6239. [PMID: 36892967 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
The library of imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has grown significantly over the last two decades, featuring a variety of morphologies, pore sizes, and applications. An array of synthetic methods has been developed to expand the scope of the COF functionalities; however, most of these methods were designed to introduce functional scaffolds tailored to a specific application. Having a general approach to diversify COFs via late-stage incorporation of functional group handles would greatly facilitate the transformation of these materials into platforms for a variety of useful applications. Herein, we report a general strategy to introduce functional group handles in COFs via the Ugi multicomponent reaction. To demonstrate the versatility of this approach, we have synthesized two COFs with hexagonal and kagome morphologies. We then introduced azide, alkyne, and vinyl functional groups, which could be readily utilized for a variety of post-synthetic modifications. This facile approach enables the functionalization of any COFs containing imine linkages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Volkov
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Jiashan Mi
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Kanika Lalit
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Puranjan Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Dapeng Jing
- Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Scott L Carnahan
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Simin Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron J Rossini
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Wenyu Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Finkelstein P, Reisenbauer JC, Botlik BB, Green O, Florin A, Morandi B. Nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to access isoquinolines. Chem Sci 2023; 14:2954-2959. [PMID: 36937579 PMCID: PMC10016357 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06952k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We report a convenient protocol for a nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to afford isoquinolines. The reaction uses a combination of commercially available phenyliodine(iii) diacetate (PIDA) and ammonium carbamate as the nitrogen source to furnish a wide range of isoquinolines. Various substitution patterns and commonly used functional groups are well tolerated. The operational simplicity renders this protocol broadly applicable and has been successfully extended towards the direct interconversion of cyclopentadienes into the corresponding pyridines. Furthermore, this strategy enables the facile synthesis of 15N labelled isoquinolines, using 15NH4Cl as a commercial 15N source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Finkelstein
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Julia C Reisenbauer
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Bence B Botlik
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ori Green
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Andri Florin
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Gutiérrez L, Martin-Diaconescu V, Casadevall C, Oropeza F, de la Peña O’Shea VA, Meng J, Ortuño MA, Lloret-Fillol J. Low Oxidation State Cobalt Center Stabilized by a Covalent Organic Framework to Promote Hydroboration of Olefins. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Gutiérrez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Organica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Vlad Martin-Diaconescu
- ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Carretera BP 1413, Km. 3.3, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carla Casadevall
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, U.K
| | - Freddy Oropeza
- Photoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, 28935 Móstoles, Spain
| | | | - JingJing Meng
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Manuel A. Ortuño
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Julio Lloret-Fillol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Das P, Chakraborty G, Roeser J, Vogl S, Rabeah J, Thomas A. Integrating Bifunctionality and Chemical Stability in Covalent Organic Frameworks via One-Pot Multicomponent Reactions for Solar-Driven H 2O 2 Production. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2975-2984. [PMID: 36695541 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) can be used to introduce different functionalities into highly stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs). In this work, the irreversible three-component Doebner reaction is utilized to synthesize four chemically stable quinoline-4-carboxylic acid DMCR-COFs (DMCR-1-3 and DMCR-1NH) equipped with an acid-base bifunctionality. These DMCR-COFs show superior photocatalytic H2O2 evolution (one of the most important industrial oxidants) compared to the imine COF analogue (Imine-1). This is achieved with sacrificial oxidants but also in pure water and under an oxygen or air atmosphere. Furthermore, the DMCR-COFs show high photostability, durability, and recyclability. MCR-COFs thus provide a viable materials' platform for solar to chemical energy conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Das
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Gouri Chakraborty
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jérôme Roeser
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Vogl
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Department of Chemistry/Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Pang H, Huang D, Zhu Y, Zhao X, Xiang Y. One-pot cascade construction of nonsubstituted quinoline-bridged covalent organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1543-1550. [PMID: 36794200 PMCID: PMC9906769 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06044b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Irreversible locking of imine linkages into stable linkages represents a promising strategy to improve the robustness and functionality of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). We report, for the first time, a multi-component one-pot reaction (OPR) for imine annulation to construct highly stable nonsubstituted quinoline-bridged COFs (NQ-COFs), and that equilibrium regulation of reversible/irreversible cascade reactions by addition of MgSO4 desiccant is crucial to achieve high conversion efficiency and crystallinity. The higher long-range order and surface area of NQ-COFs synthesized by this OPR than those of the reported two-step post-synthetic modification (PSM) facilitate charge carrier transfer and photogeneration ability of superoxide radicals (O2˙-), which makes these NQ-COFs more efficient photocatalysts for O2˙- mediated synthesis of 2-benzimidazole derivatives. The general applicability of this synthetic strategy is demonstrated by fabricating 12 other crystalline NQ-COFs with a diversity of topologies and functional groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huaji Pang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China .,College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Dekang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Yanqiu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China .,College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China .,College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China .,College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Nath S, Puthukkudi A, Mohapatra J, Bommakanti S, Chandrasekhar N, Biswal BP. Carbon-Carbon Linked Organic Frameworks: An Explicit Summary and Analysis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200950. [PMID: 36625406 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Organic frameworks with carbon-carbon (CC) linkage are an important class of materials owing to their outstanding chemical stability and extended π-electron delocalization resulting in unique optoelectronic properties. In the first part of this review article, the design principles for the bottom-up synthesis of 2D and 3D sp/sp2 CC linked organic frameworks are summarized. Representative reaction methodologies, such as Knoevenagel condensation, Aldol condensation, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, Wittig reaction, and coupling reactions (Ullmann, Suzuki, Heck, Yamamoto, etc.) are included. This is discussed in the context of their reaction mechanism, reaction dynamics, and whether and why resulting in an amorphous or crystalline product. This is followed by a discussion of different state-of-the art bottom-up synthesis methodologies, like solvothermal, interfacial, and solid-state synthesis. In the second part, the structure-property relationships in CC linked organic frameworks with representative examples of organocatalysis, photo(electro)catalysis, energy storage and conversion, magnetism, and molecular storage and separation are analyzed. The importance of linkage type, building blocks, topology, and crystallinity of the framework material in connection with the structure-property relationship is highlighted. Finally, brief concluding remarks are presented based on the key development of bottom-up synthetic methods and provide perspectives for future development in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satyapriya Nath
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Adithyan Puthukkudi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Jeebanjyoti Mohapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Suresh Bommakanti
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Naisa Chandrasekhar
- Centre for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, Momenstrasse 4, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Bishnu P Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zanganeh AR. COF-42 as sensory material for voltammetric determination of Cu(II) ion: optimizing experimental condition via central composite design. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-022-01798-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
|
25
|
Imine and imine-derived linkages in two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:881-898. [PMID: 37117702 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00437-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are porous crystalline polymers that result from the formation of covalent bonds between precisely assembled organic units. Linkage chemistry is a crucial factor in the controllable synthesis and resulting physicochemical properties of COFs. Imine linkages are popular in the formation of polyfunctional two-dimensional (2D) COFs because they are formed easily with structural and functional diversity. There has been much recent interest in expanding beyond this to COFs with imine-derived linkages. This review highlights the development of chemistry to modify and prepare derivatives of imines within 2D COFs. We discuss the derivation of imine bonds via covalent and noncovalent bonding and the properties and potential applications of the resulting materials in order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between covalent linkages and overall performance for 2D COF materials.
Collapse
|
26
|
Zhang Y, Wu J, Gao J, Chen X, Wang Q, Yu X, Zhang Z, Liu M, Li J. Oxygen ether chain containing covalent organic frameworks as efficient fluorescence-enhanced probe for water detection. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
27
|
Zhang Q, Dong S, Shao P, Zhu Y, Mu Z, Sheng D, Zhang T, Jiang X, Shao R, Ren Z, Xie J, Feng X, Wang B. Covalent organic framework-based porous ionomers for high-performance fuel cells. Science 2022; 378:181-186. [PMID: 36228000 DOI: 10.1126/science.abm6304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Lowering platinum (Pt) loadings without sacrificing power density and durability in fuel cells is highly desired yet challenging because of the high mass transport resistance near the catalyst surfaces. We tailored the three-phase microenvironment by optimizing the ionomer by incorporating ionic covalent organic framework (COF) nanosheets into Nafion. The mesoporous apertures of 2.8 to 4.1 nanometers and appendant sulfonate groups enabled the proton transfer and promoted oxygen permeation. The mass activity of Pt and the peak power density of the fuel cell with Pt/Vulcan (0.07 mg of Pt per square centimeter in the cathode) both reached 1.6 times those values without the COF. This strategy was applied to catalyst layers with various Pt loadings and different commercial catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingnuan Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Shuda Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Pengpeng Shao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yuhao Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Mu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Dafei Sheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Teng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xin Jiang
- Orthopaedics Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Ruiwen Shao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems, School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Ren
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xie
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Feng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zhao X, Pang H, Huang D, Liu G, Hu J, Xiang Y. Construction of Ultrastable Nonsubstituted Quinoline‐Bridged Covalent Organic Frameworks via Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Annulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208833. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Huaji Pang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Dekang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Jianxiang Hu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhao X, Pang H, Huang D, Liu G, Hu J, Xiang Y. Construction of Ultrastable Nonsubstituted Quinoline‐Bridged Covalent Organic Frameworks via Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Annulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Zhao
- Huazhong Agriculture University: Huazhong Agricultural University College of Science CHINA
| | - Huaji Pang
- Huazhong Agriculture University: Huazhong Agricultural University College of Science CHINA
| | - Dekang Huang
- Huazhong Agriculture University: Huazhong Agricultural University College of Science CHINA
| | - Gang Liu
- Huazhong Agriculture University: Huazhong Agricultural University College of Science CHINA
| | - Jianxiang Hu
- Huazhong Agriculture University: Huazhong Agricultural University College of Science CHINA
| | - Yonggang Xiang
- College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Shizishan Avenue 430070 Wuhan CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Mohamed MG, Chang WC, Kuo SW. Crown Ether- and Benzoxazine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers Displaying Enhanced Metal Ion and CO 2 Capture through Solid-State Chemical Transformation. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Chun Chang
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Nguyen HL, Gropp C, Hanikel N, Möckel A, Lund A, Yaghi OM. Hydrazine-Hydrazide-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Water Harvesting. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:926-932. [PMID: 35912353 PMCID: PMC9336147 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report a postsynthetic strategy and its implementation to make covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with irreversible hydrazide linkages. This involved the synthesis of three 2D and 3D hydrazine-linked frameworks and their partial oxidation. The linkage synthesis and functional group transformation-hydrazine and hydrazide-were evidenced by 15N multi-CP-MAS NMR. In addition, the isothermal water uptake profiles of these frameworks were studied, leading to the discovery of one hydrazine-hydrazide-linked COF suitable for water harvesting from air in arid conditions. This COF displayed characteristic S-shaped water sorption profiles, a steep pore-filling step below 18% relative humidity at 25 °C, and a total uptake capacity of 0.45 g g-1. We found that even small changes made on the molecular level can lead to major differences in the water isotherm profiles, therefore pointing to the utility of water sorption analysis as a complementary analytical tool to study linkage transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ha L. Nguyen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley,
Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley; and Berkeley Global
Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Joint
UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Cornelius Gropp
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley,
Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley; and Berkeley Global
Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nikita Hanikel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley,
Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley; and Berkeley Global
Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Anna Möckel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley,
Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley; and Berkeley Global
Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alicia Lund
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Omar M. Yaghi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California−Berkeley,
Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute at UC Berkeley; and Berkeley Global
Science Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Joint
UAEU−UC Berkeley Laboratories for Materials Innovations, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Lyu H, Li H, Hanikel N, Wang K, Yaghi OM. Covalent Organic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Capture from Air. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12989-12995. [PMID: 35786881 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first covalent incorporation of reactive aliphatic amine species into covalent organic frameworks (COFs). This was achieved through the crystallization of an imine-linked COF, termed COF-609-Im, followed by conversion of its imine linkage to base-stable tetrahydroquinoline linkage through aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition, and finally, the covalent incorporation of tris(3-aminopropyl)amine into the framework. The obtained COF-609 exhibits a 1360-fold increase in CO2 uptake capacity compared to the pristine framework and a further 29% enhancement in the presence of humidity. We confirmed the chemistry of framework conversion and corroborated the enhanced CO2 uptake phenomenon with and without humidity through isotope-labeled Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. With this study, we established a new synthetic strategy to access a class of chemisorbents characterized by high affinity to CO2 in dilute sources, such as the air.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Haozhe Li
- Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nikita Hanikel
- Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kaiyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Omar M Yaghi
- Department of Chemistry and Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,KACST-UC Berkeley Center of Excellence for Nanomaterials for Clean Energy Applications, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Feng J, Zhang YJ, Ma SH, Yang C, Wang ZP, Ding SY, Li Y, Wang W. Fused-Ring-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6594-6603. [PMID: 35380432 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The development of linkage chemistry in the research area of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is fundamentally important for creating robust structures with high crystallinity and diversified functionality. We reach herein a new level of complexity and controllability in linkage chemistry by achieving the first synthesis of fused-ring-linked COFs. A series of bicyclic pyrano[4,3-b]pyridine COFs have been constructed via a cascade protocol involving Schiff-base condensation, intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition, and dehydroaromatization. With a broad scope of Brønsted or Lewis acids as the catalyst, the designed monomers, that is, O-propargylic salicylaldehydes and multitopic anilines, were converted into the fused-ring-linked frameworks in a one-pot fashion. The obtained COFs exhibited excellence in terms of purity, stability, and crystallinity, as comprehensively characterized by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and so on. Specifically, the highly selective formation (>94%) of pyrano[4,3-b]pyridine linkage was verified by quantitative NMR measurements combined with 13C-labeling synthesis. Moreover, the fused-ring linkage possesses fully locked conformation, which benefits to the high crystallinity observed for these COFs. Advancing the linkage chemistry from the formation of solo bonds or single rings to that of fused rings, this study has opened up new possibilities for the concise construction of sophisticated COF structures with high controllability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Ya-Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Sheng-Hua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Zhi-Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - San-Yuan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Yun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zheng X, Zhang L, Xie C, Wang H, Liu H, Pan Q, Zhao Y. Configurational Selectivity Study of Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Isomers Containing D2h and C2 Building Blocks. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2001-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
35
|
Samy MM, Mohamed MG, Mansoure TH, Meng TS, Khan MAR, Liaw CC, Kuo SW. Solid state chemical transformations through ring-opening polymerization of ferrocene-based conjugated microporous polymers in host–guest complexes with benzoxazine-linked cyclodextrin. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
36
|
Li XT, Zou J, Yu Q, Liu Y, Li JR, Li MJ, Ma HC, Chen GJ, Dong YB. Construction of acid-base bifunctional covalent organic frameworks via Doebner reaction for catalysing cascade reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2508-2511. [PMID: 35089297 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06461d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a series of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid linked COFs via the multicomponent one-pot in situ Doebner reaction. The obtained acid-base bifunctional COFs are chemically stable and can highly promote one-pot cascade deacetalization-Knoevenagel condensation reaction in a heterogeneous way under solvent-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Tian Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Zou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jing-Ru Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Meng-Jing Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Hui-Chao Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Gong-Jun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Guo L, Zhang J, Huang Q, Zhou W, Jin S. Progress in synthesis of highly crystalline covalent organic frameworks and their crystallinity enhancement strategies. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
38
|
Yang S, Lv H, Zhong H, Yuan D, Wang X, Wang R. Transformation of Covalent Organic Frameworks from
N
‐Acylhydrazone to Oxadiazole Linkages for Smooth Electron Transfer in Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuailong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Haowei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Hong Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Xinchen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Ruihu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Peng Y, López-Magano A, Khajeh M, Mas-Ballesté R, Alemán J, Luque R, Garcia H. Metal–organic framework (MOF)-, covalent-organic framework (COF)-, and porous-organic polymers (POP)-catalyzed selective C–H bond activation and functionalization reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7810-7882. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00976a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes the state-of-the-art of C–H active transformations over crystalline and amorphous porous materials as new emerging heterogeneous (photo)catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Daliran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Yong Peng
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - Alberto López-Magano
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mostafa Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, 98615-538 Zabol, Iran
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Módulo 7, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, EdificioMarie Curie (C-3), CtraNnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014 Cordoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russia
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Fairley M, Felton DE, Sigmon GE, Szymanowski JES, Poole NA, Nyman M, Burns PC, LaVerne JA. Radiation-Induced Solid-State Transformations of Uranyl Peroxides. Inorg Chem 2021; 61:882-889. [PMID: 34965099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of pristine and γ-irradiated Ca2[UO2(O2)3]·9H2O reveal site-specific atomic-scale changes during the solid-state progression from a crystalline to X-ray amorphous state with increasing dose. Following γ-irradiation to 1, 1.5, and 2 MGy, the peroxide group not bonded to Ca2+ is progressively replaced by two hydroxyl groups separated by 2.7 Å (with minor changes in the unit cell), whereas the peroxide groups bonded to Ca2+ cations are largely unaffected by irradiation prior to amorphization, which occurs by a dose of 3 MGy. The conversion of peroxide to hydroxyl occurs through interaction of neighboring lattice H2O molecules and ionization of the peroxide O-O bond, which produces two hydroxyls, and allows isolation of the important monomer building block, UO2(O2)2(OH)24-, that is ubiquitous in uranyl capsule polyoxometalates. Steric crowding in the equatorial plane of the uranyl ion develops and promotes transformation to an amorphous phase. In contrast, γ-irradiation of solid Li4[(UO2)(O2)3]·10H2O results in a solid-state transformation to a well-crystallized peroxide-free uranyl oxyhydrate containing sheets of equatorial edge and vertex-sharing uranyl pentagonal bipyramids with likely Li and H2O in interlayer positions. The irradiation products of these two uranyl triperoxide monomers are compared via X-ray diffraction (single-crystal and powder) and Raman spectroscopy, with a focus on the influence of the Li+ and Ca2+ countercations. Highly hydratable and mobile Li+ yields to uranyl hydrolysis reactions, while Ca2+ provides lattice rigidity, allowing observation of the first steps of radiation-promoted transformation of uranyl triperoxide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Fairley
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Daniel E Felton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Ginger E Sigmon
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Jennifer E S Szymanowski
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Nicholas A Poole
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - May Nyman
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Peter C Burns
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Jay A LaVerne
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.,Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Wang R, Yang S, Lv H, Zhong H, Yuan D, Wang X. Transformation of Covalent Organic Frameworks from N-Acylhydrazone to Oxadiazole Linkages for Smooth Electron Transfer in Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115655. [PMID: 34962043 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are regarded as new platforms for solar-to-chemical energy conversion due to their tailor-made functions and pre-designable structures. Their intrinsic reversibility and high polarization of organic linkages inevitably result in poor chemical stability and weak optoelectronic properties. Herein, one N -acylhydrazone-linked COF (H-COF) was converted into stable and π-conjugated oxadiazole-linked COF via post-oxidative cyclization. Both chemical stability and π-electron delocalization throughout the reticular framework are significantly improved, leading to high hydrogen evolution amount of 13075 μmol g -1 in 5 h upon visible-light irradiation, which is over four times higher than that of H-COF. This work provides a facile protocol for the fabrication of p-conjugated COFs and the modulation of photophysical properties for photocatalytic application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruihu Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Yangqiao West Road 155#, 350002, Fuzhou, CHINA
| | - Shuailong Yang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Haowei Lv
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Hong Zhong
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Xinchen Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Deng HL, Luo XS, Lin Z, Niu J, Huang MH. 14N NMR as a General Tool to Characterize the Nitrogen-Containing Species and Monitor the Nitration Process. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16699-16706. [PMID: 34761932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The usefulness of 14N NMR spectroscopy was highly underestimated compared with 15N NMR, which usually required tedious and expensive 15N-labeling manipulations. It is of great significance to make the 14N NMR spectroscopy convenient and useful considering 14N nuclei's high natural abundance of 99.6%. Herein, lots of efforts have been made to generalize routine 14N NMR to characterize nitrogen-containing species by tuning the balance between the solubility and viscosity of the samples. Satisfactory 14N NMR spectra of more than 60 nitrogen-containing compounds have been recorded, and the chemical shifts and the peaks' full width at half-maxima of more than 10 nitrogen-based functionalities have been summarized. Successful monitoring of the ortho-selective nitration of aniline has been demonstrated using the 14N NMR protocol developed in this paper, which will help realize the visualization of nitration processes in the industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Han-Lin Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xian-Sheng Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhihui Lin
- China Rongtong Resources Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiaxin Niu
- China Rongtong Resources Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Evans AM, Strauss MJ, Corcos AR, Hirani Z, Ji W, Hamachi LS, Aguilar-Enriquez X, Chavez AD, Smith BJ, Dichtel WR. Two-Dimensional Polymers and Polymerizations. Chem Rev 2021; 122:442-564. [PMID: 34852192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic chemists have developed robust methods to synthesize discrete molecules, linear and branched polymers, and disordered cross-linked networks. However, two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) prepared from designed monomers have been long missing from these capabilities, both as objects of chemical synthesis and in nature. Recently, new polymerization strategies and characterization methods have enabled the unambiguous realization of covalently linked macromolecular sheets. Here we review 2DPs and 2D polymerization methods. Three predominant 2D polymerization strategies have emerged to date, which produce 2DPs either as monolayers or multilayer assemblies. We discuss the fundamental understanding and scope of each of these approaches, including: the bond-forming reactions used, the synthetic diversity of 2DPs prepared, their multilayer stacking behaviors, nanoscale and mesoscale structures, and macroscale morphologies. Additionally, we describe the analytical tools currently available to characterize 2DPs in their various isolated forms. Finally, we review emergent 2DP properties and the potential applications of planar macromolecules. Throughout, we highlight achievements in 2D polymerization and identify opportunities for continued study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Austin M Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael J Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Amanda R Corcos
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zoheb Hirani
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Woojung Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Leslie S Hamachi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407, United States
| | - Xavier Aguilar-Enriquez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Anton D Chavez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Brian J Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University,1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Guan Q, Zhou L, Dong Y. Construction of Nanoscale Covalent Organic Frameworks via Photocatalysis‐Involved Cascade Reactions for Tumor‐Selective Treatment. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202100177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes Ministry of Education Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China
| | - Le‐Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes Ministry of Education Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China
| | - Yu‐Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes Ministry of Education Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zhao Y, Yang Y, Xia T, Tian H, Li Y, Sui Z, Yuan N, Tian X, Chen Q. Pyrimidine-Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework and its Cobalt Complex as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4556-4562. [PMID: 34378359 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A pyrimidine-modified covalent organic framework (COF-Pyr) was designed to be synthesized via the Povarov reaction. The nitrogen atom on the pyrimidine showed excellent coordination ability to metal ions. Their stable metal composite material (Co@COF-Pyr) exhibited remarkable performance for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1.0 m KOH aqueous solution. The overpotential was 450 mV at 10 mA cm-2 . The Co@COF-Pyr with large specific surface area (392 m2 g-1 ) and regular crystal structure provided free passage for H2 O to move and make them fully contact with the uniformly dispersed cobalt ions on the surface. Thus, the turnover frequency of Co@COF-Pyr was 0.1 s-1 at the overpotential of 370 mV, which was higher than most reported OER catalysts. This work provided a new way to design and prepare nitrogen-containing heterocyclic functionalized COFs. They can be combined with metal ions to expand the application of COFs in the field of electrocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Tian Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Hao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yongpeng Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China
| | - Zhuyin Sui
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China
| | - Ning Yuan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Yang Z, Liu J, Li Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Chen L. Arylamine‐Linked 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Pseudocapacitive Energy Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongfan Yang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yusen Li
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Ahmed I, Jhung SH. Covalent organic framework-based materials: Synthesis, modification, and application in environmental remediation. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
48
|
Yang Z, Liu J, Li Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Chen L. Arylamine-Linked 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Pseudocapacitive Energy Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20754-20759. [PMID: 34309145 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The development of new linkages is one of the most efficient strategies to enrich the diversity of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Particularly, functional linkages can endow COFs with additional tailored properties besides the building units, which further diversify COFs with desirable functions. Herein, we have developed a new arylamine linkage for the construction of COFs. Two new arylamine-linked COFs (AAm-TPB and AAm-Py) were prepared by condensing cost-effective dimethyl succinyl succinate (DMSS) with corresponding multitopic amines (TPB-NH2 and Py-NH2 ). Due to the abundant electroactive diphenylamine moieties in the COF skeletons resembling that of polyaniline (PANI), a state-of-the-art conductive polymer, the pseudocapacitive energy storage performance of AAm-TPB was further investigated. Remarkably, the AAm-TPB electrode exhibits a high capacitance of 271 F g-1 with a three-electrode setup at a discharge rate of 1 A g-1 , which represents one of the highest capacitances among the reported COF-based electrode materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zongfan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yusen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Cusin L, Peng H, Ciesielski A, Samorì P. Chemical Conversion and Locking of the Imine Linkage: Enhancing the Functionality of Covalent Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14236-14250. [PMID: 33491860 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Imine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a widely studied class of functional, crystalline, and porous nanostructures which combine a relatively facile crystallization with tuneable compositions and porosities. However, the imine linkage constitutes an intrinsic limitation due to its reduced stability in harsh chemical conditions and its unsuitability for in-plane π-conjugation in COFs. Urgent solutions are therefore required in order to exploit the full potential of these materials, thereby enabling their technological application in electronics, sensing, and energy storage devices. In this context, the advent of a new generation of linkages derived from the chemical conversion and locking of the imine bond represents a cornerstone for the synthesis of new COFs. A marked increase in the framework robustness is in fact often combined with the incorporation of novel functionalities including, for some of these reactions, an extension of the in-plane π-conjugation. This Minireview describes the most enlightening examples of one-pot reactions and post-synthetic modifications towards the chemical locking of the imine bond in COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Cusin
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Haijun Peng
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Artur Ciesielski
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Paolo Samorì
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Cusin L, Peng H, Ciesielski A, Samorì P. Chemical Conversion and Locking of the Imine Linkage: Enhancing the Functionality of Covalent Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Cusin
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires Université de Strasbourg and CNRS 8 alleé Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Haijun Peng
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires Université de Strasbourg and CNRS 8 alleé Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Artur Ciesielski
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires Université de Strasbourg and CNRS 8 alleé Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paolo Samorì
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires Université de Strasbourg and CNRS 8 alleé Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| |
Collapse
|