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Yin X, Chen X, Hu J, Zhu L, Zhang H, Hong Y. Effects of distribution, structure and interactions of starch, protein and cell walls on textural formation of cooked rice: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127403. [PMID: 37832614 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
The constitution and forms of rice determine its processing and cooking properties and further control the cooked rice quality. As the two main components, starch and protein content correlations and their characteristics have been extensively explored. However, rice is mainly consumed as polished kernels, components distribution, cytoplasmic matrix, and cell walls work together, and the properties of extracted components or flour are difficult to reflect the quality of cooked rice accurately. Thus, this review summarizes the multi-scale structure changes of main components during real rice cooking conditions. The dynamic thermal changes and leaching behaviors in rice kernels are compared with pure starch or rice flour. The in situ changes and interactions of starch granules, protein bodies, and cell walls during cooking are reviewed. Based on this, different textural evaluation methods are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages are pointed out. The oral chewing perception and bionic chewing simulation for textual evaluation have gradually become hot. Both rice quality controllers and eating quality evaluators attempt to establish an accurate quality evaluation system with the increased demand for high-quality rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianting Yin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jiali Hu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Hong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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2
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Wei P, Fang F, Liu G, Zhang Y, Wei L, Zhou K, You X, Li M, Wang Y, Sun J, Deng S. Effects of composition, thermal, and theological properties of rice raw material on rice noodle quality. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1003657. [PMID: 36118753 PMCID: PMC9479187 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1003657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the relationships between characteristics of regional rice raw material and resulting quality of rice noodles. Four of most commonly used rice cultivars in Guangxi for noodles production were investigated. The results showed that compositions of rice flour primarily affected gelatinization and retrogradation, which then influenced the textural and sensory properties of rice noodles. Amylose content had strong positive correlation with peak viscosity (PV) and trough viscosity (TV) of rice flour (P < 0.01). PV and TV had strong negative correlations with adhesive strength (P < 0.01) and positive correlations with chewiness (P < 0.05), hardness, peak load and deformation at peak of rice noodles (P < 0.01). Protein content had positive correlation with the Setback of rice flour (P < 0.05), which is known to have influences on retrogradation. In addition, solubility had positive correlations with cooking loss (P < 0.01) and broken rate (P < 0.05) of rice noodles and strong negative correlation with its springiness (P < 0.01). Swelling power had negative correlation with broken rate (P < 0.05). As sensory score of rice noodles was negatively correlated with broken rate (P < 0.05) and cooking loss (P < 0.01) and positively correlated with springiness (P < 0.01), solubility and swelling power of rice flours were presumed to be useful for predicting consumer acceptability of rice noodles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wei
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Fang Fang
- Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research and Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
| | - Guoming Liu
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Yayuan Zhang
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
- *Correspondence: Yayuan Zhang
| | - Linyan Wei
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Kui Zhou
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Xiangrong You
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
- Xiangrong You
| | - Mingjuan Li
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Agro-Food Science and Technology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Nanning, China
| | - Sili Deng
- Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, China
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Tian S, Xing Y, Long Y, Guo H, Xu S, Ma Y, Wen C, Li Q, Liu X, Zhang L, Yang J. A Degradable-Renewable Ionic Skin Based on Edible Glutinous Rice Gel. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:5122-5133. [PMID: 35050566 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Traditional wearable devices are commonly nonrecyclable and nondegradable, resulting in energy waste and environmental pollution. Here, a household degradable and renewable ionic skin based on edible glutinous rice gel is developed for a strain, temperature and salivary enzyme activity sensor. This gel depends on intermolecular and intramolecular H-bonds among amylopectin and amylose, and this presents excellent skin-like properties, including stretchability, self-healing property, and adhesion to various substrates. The glutinous rice gel-based skin sensor can be used to monitor vital signs and physiological parameters such as body temperature and heart rate. The sensor also achieves specific speech recognition and detects temperature and body micromovements, which provides the potential to reconstruct language or sensory/motor functions. More importantly, because of the excellent biocompatibility and degradability, the sensor can directly detect the activity of human salivary amylase, which is useful for diagnosing pancreas-, kidney-, and spleen-related diseases in the elderly. Finally, the raw material of ionic skin that originates from traditional grains is degradable and renewable as well as it can be used to prepare household wearable devices. Hence, this work not only extends the application of wearable electronics in daily life but also facilitates health monitoring in the elderly and improves their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Tian
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Yihang Xing
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - You Long
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Hongshuang Guo
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Sijia Xu
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Yiming Ma
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Chiyu Wen
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Qingsi Li
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Xinmeng Liu
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300350, China
- Frontier Technology Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin301700, China
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4
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Adegoke TV, Wang Y, Chen L, Wang H, Liu W, Liu X, Cheng YC, Tong X, Ying J, Zhang J. Posttranslational Modification of Waxy to Genetically Improve Starch Quality in Rice Grain. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:4845. [PMID: 34063649 PMCID: PMC8124582 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The waxy (Wx) gene, encoding the granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS), is responsible for amylose biosynthesis and plays a crucial role in defining eating and cooking quality. The waxy locus controls both the non-waxy and waxy rice phenotypes. Rice starch can be altered into various forms by either reducing or increasing the amylose content, depending on consumer preference and region. Low-amylose rice is preferred by consumers because of its softness and sticky appearance. A better way of improving crops other than downregulation and overexpression of a gene or genes may be achieved through the posttranslational modification of sites or regulatory enzymes that regulate them because of their significance. The impact of posttranslational GBSSI modifications on extra-long unit chains (ELCs) remains largely unknown. Numerous studies have been reported on different crops, such as wheat, maize, and barley, but the rice starch granule proteome remains largely unknown. There is a need to improve the yield of low-amylose rice by employing posttranslational modification of Wx, since the market demand is increasing every day in order to meet the market demand for low-amylose rice in the regional area that prefers low-amylose rice, particularly in China. In this review, we have conducted an in-depth review of waxy rice, starch properties, starch biosynthesis, and posttranslational modification of waxy protein to genetically improve starch quality in rice grains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tosin Victor Adegoke
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yifeng Wang
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Lijuan Chen
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Huimei Wang
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Wanning Liu
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Xingyong Liu
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Yi-Chen Cheng
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Xiaohong Tong
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jiezheng Ying
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Lab of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400, China; (T.V.A.); (Y.W.); (L.C.); (H.W.); (W.L.); (X.L.); (Y.-C.C.); (X.T.); (J.Y.)
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5
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Farooq MA, Murtaza MA, Aadil RM, Arshad R, Rahaman A, Siddique R, Hassan S, Akhtar HMS, Manzoor MF, Karrar E, Ali A, Haq AU. Investigating the structural properties and in vitro digestion of rice flours. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:2668-2675. [PMID: 34026080 PMCID: PMC8116841 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The physicochemical properties, swelling power, solubility, and digestibility of flour from four rice varieties (black, brown, white, and waxy rice flour) were analyzed. The results showed that the black and brown rice had high-amylose percentage (21.8% and 20.5%), a relatively low percentage of starch content (68.1% and 79.1%), and lower swelling power (6.6% and 7.6%) and solubility (13.5% and 15.7%), respectively. Waxy rice flour attributed to lower gelatinization temperatures and higher enthalpy values. Meanwhile, the brown, black, and white rice showed higher gelatinization temperature and lower enthalpy value. The black and brown rice flour exhibited lower pasting and viscosity values as compared to waxy rice flour. The results showed that all rice flour had an A-type X-ray diffraction pattern, and after cooking all rice flour showed V-type polymorphs except waxy rice flour. Brown and black rice flour after cooking have lower digestion rate than white rice and waxy rice flour, probably due to its lower expansion and solubility rates, and higher gelatinization temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adil Farooq
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina
- Institute of Food Science and NutritionUniversity of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan
| | - Mian Anjum Murtaza
- Institute of Food Science and NutritionUniversity of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Rizwan Arshad
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional SciencesUniversity of Lahore, Chenab CampusGujratPakistan
| | - Abdul Rahaman
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina
| | - Rabia Siddique
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Sadia Hassan
- Department of Nutritional SciencesGovernment College Women UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | | | | | - Emad Karrar
- Department of Food Engineering and TechnologyFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of GeziraWad MedaniSudan
| | - Amjad Ali
- Department of Agriculture and Food TechnologyKarakoram International UniversityGilgitPakistan
| | - Ahsan Ul Haq
- Department of Forestry and Range ManagementUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
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6
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Krishnan V, Awana M, Raja Rani AP, Bansal N, Bollinedi H, Srivastava S, Sharma SK, Singh AK, Singh A, Praveen S. Quality matrix reveals the potential of Chak-hao as a nutritional supplement: a comparative study of matrix components, antioxidants and physicochemical attributes. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00677-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Bonto AP, Tiozon RN, Rojviriya C, Sreenivasulu N, Camacho DH. Sonication increases the porosity of uncooked rice kernels affording softer textural properties, loss of intrinsic nutrients and increased uptake capacity during fortification. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 68:105234. [PMID: 32593147 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This work investigates the effect of sonication on brown and milled rice grains of both waxy and non-waxy varieties. We report herein the microstructural analysis of uncooked rice kernels under sonication and its effect on the textural properties. X-ray computed tomography results showed the formation of microporous surfaces and the creation of cracks and fissures. Sonication increased the % porosity of the rice samples allowing for easy penetration of water during the cooking process and promotes softer texture. Moreover, the effect of sonication in brown rice resulted to the decrease in endogenous iron and phosphorus contents but increased its capacity for iron uptake through fortification when sonicated rice is soaked in the mineral solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aldrin P Bonto
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines; International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines
| | - Rhowell N Tiozon
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines; International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines
| | - Catleya Rojviriya
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Nese Sreenivasulu
- International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines
| | - Drexel H Camacho
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines; Organic Materials and Interfaces Unit, CENSER, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines.
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8
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Tiozon RN, Camacho DH, Bonto AP, Oyong GG, Sreenivasulu N. Efficient fortification of folic acid in rice through ultrasonic treatment and absorption. Food Chem 2020; 335:127629. [PMID: 32736156 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Folate deficiencies are prevalent in countries with insufficient food diversity. Rice fortification is seen as a viable way to improve the daily intake of folates. This work reports an efficient process of rice fortification involving ultrasonic treatment and absorption of the folic acid fortificant. Increased porosity due to sonication allowed the efficient absorption of folic acid into the brown rice kernel up to 5.195 × 104 μg/100 g, a 1,982-fold increase from its inherent content. The absorbed folic acid in brown rice has 93.53% retention after washing and cooking. Fortification of ultrasound-treated milled rice with folic acid was also efficient affording 6.559 × 104 μg/100 g, a 4,054-fold increase from its basal content. The effect of fortification caused a decrease in the thermal and pasting temperatures. The fortification also caused yellow coloration, decrease in hardness, and increase in the adhesiveness of the rice. The resulting fortified brown rice showed improved textural properties favorable for consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhowell N Tiozon
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines.
| | - Drexel H Camacho
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines; Organic Materials and Interfaces Unit, CENSER, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines.
| | - Aldrin P Bonto
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines.
| | - Glenn G Oyong
- Organic Materials and Interfaces Unit, CENSER, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines.
| | - Nese Sreenivasulu
- Grain Quality and Nutrition Center, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines.
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9
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Saha S, Roy A. Puffed rice: A materialistic understanding of rice puffing and its associated changes in physicochemical and nutritional characteristics. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sreyajit Saha
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi India
| | - Anupam Roy
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemical EngineeringBirla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi India
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10
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Characteristics of pasting properties and morphology changes of rice starch and flour under different heating modes. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:246-255. [PMID: 31958556 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The pasting behavior of rice starch and its relationship with cooking properties of rice have been extensively studied. However, the viscosity changes of rice starch and flour under conventional cooking mode and high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) mode remain unknown. In this study, three typical rice starches and seven rice flours of different types and varieties were used to evaluate the effect of cooking modes on their pasting behaviors. A detailed discussion about the relationships among chemical composition, thermal properties, and crystallinity were conducted to explain the different pasting behaviors of the rice samples. The pasting behavior of rice starch was found to be similar with rice flour under standard and conventional heating modes, while remarkably different when treated at different HTHP levels, especially for sticky rice flour. The morphological changes of rice samples at 95 °C and 120 °C confirmed that high temperature long time heating caused extending of molecules, which exhibited layered structure at 120 °C. The rice flour samples showed different morphologies after heating at different modes due to varied amylose content and crystallinity, which contributed to different pasting behavior. These results provide useful information for developing strategies to control rice cooking and improve eating quality.
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11
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Zhu L, Bi S, Wu G, Gong B, Zhang H, Wang L, Qian H, Qi X. Study of the migration and molecular structure of starch and protein in rice kernel during heating. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:1116-1124. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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12
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Tangsrianugul N, Wongsagonsup R, Suphantharika M. Physicochemical and rheological properties of flour and starch from Thai pigmented rice cultivars. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 137:666-675. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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14
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Vishwakarma RK, Shivhare US, Gupta RK, Yadav DN, Jaiswal A, Prasad P. Status of pulse milling processes and technologies: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 58:1615-1628. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1274956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Uma Shanker Shivhare
- SS Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ram Kishore Gupta
- ICAR-Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Deep Narayan Yadav
- ICAR-Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Arvind Jaiswal
- ICAR-Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Priyanka Prasad
- ICAR-Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
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15
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Mohamed IO, Babucurr J. Pasting, rheological, and retrogradation properties of low-amylose rice starch with date syrup. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2017; 23:550-558. [PMID: 28549408 DOI: 10.1177/1082013217711344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Effects of date syrup on pasting, rheological, and retrogradation properties of low-amylose rice starch were investigated using three levels of date syrup (starch:syrup 1:1, 1:2, or 1:3). Measurements were carried out using HR-2 Discovery Rheometer equipped with a pasting cell and parallel plate geometry. The pasting measurements showed that the peak viscosity of the control is significantly higher than the samples with date syrup (p < 0.05), while the final viscosity increases with increased date syrup levels. Addition of date syrup increases the solid-like behavior of the gel in reverse order with increased date syrup levels. Low-amylose starch gel used in this study showed minor changes in elastic modulus (G') during one week cold storage indicting that low-amylose rice starch is resistant to retrogradation. Addition of date syrup slightly resulted in increased retrogradation compared to the control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim O Mohamed
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, UAE
| | - Jobe Babucurr
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, UAE
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Pan T, Zhao L, Lin L, Wang J, Liu Q, Wei C. Changes in kernel morphology and starch properties of high-amylose brown rice during the cooking process. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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17
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18
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From native malt to pure starch – Development and characterization of a purification procedure for modified starch. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Variety difference in quality characteristics, antioxidant properties and mineral composition of brown rice. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-015-9291-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Investigation of changes in chemical composition and rheological properties of Kyrgyz rice cultivars (Ozgon rice) depending on long-term stack-storage after harvesting. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Ahmed J, Al-Jassar S, Thomas L. A comparison in rheological, thermal, and structural properties between Indian Basmati and Egyptian Giza rice flour dispersions as influenced by particle size. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Lian X, Kang H, Sun H, Liu L, Li L. Identification of the main retrogradation-related properties of rice starch. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:1562-1572. [PMID: 25615262 DOI: 10.1021/jf503203r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The retrogradation of rice in shelf life is the biggest barrier to the industrial production of traditional foods using rice as material. Many rice breeders have tried their best to screen low-retrogradation rice cultivars without a specific indicator. To identify the main retrogradation-related properties of rice, the starch, amylose, and amylopectin from 16 rice cultivars were extracted from rice powder and their physicochemical properties, such as visible absorbance, infrared, average molecule weight (amylopectin), chain-length distribution (amylopectin), X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry, were determined. The correlation between starch retrogradation rates and those physicochemical properties was investigated. The results show that a significant positive correlation (R(2) = 0.85; r = 0.926; p < 0.01) exists only between proportions of the chains [degree of polymerization (DP) > 10] in amylopectin and the retrogradation rates of different rice starches. The findings in the paper offer a shortcut for rice breeders to screen cultivars with a low retrogradation rate. Because the genes related to the branching enzyme control the DP of amylopectin, they can be exploited as molecular markers to screen low-retrogradation rice cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijun Lian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce , Tianjin 300134, People's Republic of China
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Li Q, Pan Z, Deng G, Long H, Li Z, Deng X, Liang J, Tang Y, Zeng X, Tashi N, Yu M. Effect of wide variation of the Waxy gene on starch properties in hull-less barley from Qinghai-Tibet plateau in China. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:11369-11385. [PMID: 25345815 DOI: 10.1021/jf5026746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSS I) plays an important role in the synthesis of amylose and in the determination of starch properties in barley grains. Genomic DNAs for the Waxy gene encoding GBSS I protein were sequenced from 34 barley accessions or lines from Qinghai-Tibet plateau in China, to identify Waxy gene nucleotide variations and study the roles of polymorphic sites of the Waxy gene on expression levels of Waxy transcripts and GBSS I proteins and on resulting starch properties. A total of 116 DNA polymorphic sites were identified within the barley Waxy gene, which divided the studied accessions into 11 haplotypes. Among 33 nucleotide polymorphic sites in coding regions, 5 SNPs in three exons were found to play different roles on the expression level of the Waxy transcript and the GBSS I protein and on the amylose content and starch properties. One SNP G(3935)-to-T substitution in the 10th exon in the accession Z999 (HP II-2) caused a high expression level of the Waxy transcript and the GBSS I protein and the amylose free phenotype. The other SNP alteration was a C(2453)-to-T in the fifth exon in the accession Z1191 (HP I-5), which drastically reduced the expression level of the Waxy transcript and the GBSS I protein and, finally, produced the amylose free phenotype. Three SNPs in the seventh exon in the accession Z1337 (HP I-6) did not significantly change the level of Waxy transcript, the GBSS I protein, and starch properties, except obviously reducing the breakdown value of starch viscosity and extending the peak time. A total of 84 DNA polymorphic sites were found in the noncoding regions. A 403 bp deletion at 5'UTR in the accession Z1979 (HP I-3) had low transcript level, low GBSS I protein level, and low amylose content due to the deletion of cis-acting DNA regulatory elements. A 191 bp insertion and a 15 bp insertion in the first intron and second exons, respectively, may be closely related to a higher transcript level of the Waxy gene and significant differences in some starch properties of the Waxy I DNA group as compared to the Waxy II DNA group. This study indicates the specific variations of the Waxy gene have a great effect on amylose synthesis and starch properties of hull-less barley, which could be very useful to produce new barley with variable starch properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Li
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 9 Section 4, Renmin South Road, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
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Cultivar difference in physicochemical properties of starches and flours from temperate rice of Indian Himalayas. Food Chem 2014; 157:448-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Wood JA, Knights EJ, Campbell GM, Choct M. Differences between easy- and difficult-to-mill chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Part II: protein, lipid and mineral composition. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2014; 94:1446-1453. [PMID: 24122721 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Part I introduced the concept of easy- and difficult-to-mill chickpea genotypes, the broad chemical composition of their seed fractions and proposed mechanistic explanations for physical differences consistent with observed variation in milling ease. Part II continues this research by delving deeper into the amino acid, fatty acid and mineral components. RESULTS No association between fatty acid composition and ease of milling was observed. However, particular amino acids and mineral elements were identified that further support roles of lectins, pectins and mineral-facilitated binding in the adhesion of chickpea seed coat and cotyledons. CONCLUSION These differences suggest underlying mechanisms that could be exploited by breeding programmes to improve milling performance. This study shows that the content and composition of amino acids, fatty acids and minerals within different chickpea tissues vary with seed type (desi and kabuli) and within desi genotypes in ways that are consistent with physical explanations of how seed structure and properties relate to milling behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Wood
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, Calala, NSW 2340, Australia
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Wood JA, Knights EJ, Campbell GM, Choct M. Differences between easy- and difficult-to-mill chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Part I: broad chemical composition. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2014; 94:1437-1445. [PMID: 24122733 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ease of milling is an important quality trait for chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) and involves two separate processes: removal of the seed coat and splitting of cotyledons. Four chickpea genotypes (two desi types, one kabuli type and one interspecific hybrid with 'wild' C. echinospermum parentage) of differing ease of milling were examined to identify associated seed composition differences in the seed coat, cotyledons and their junctions (abaxial and adaxial). RESULTS Several components in different fractions were associated with ease of milling chickpea seeds: primarily soluble and insoluble non-starch polysaccharides (including pectins) and protein at the seed coat and cotyledon junctions, and the lignin content of the seed coat. CONCLUSION This study shows that the chemical composition of chickpea does vary with seed type (desi and kabuli) and within desi genotypes in ways that are consistent with physical explanations of how seed structure and properties relate to milling behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Wood
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, NSW 2340, Australia
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Physico-Chemical Properties of Flour, Starch, and Modified Starch of Two Rice Varieties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1671-2927(11)60082-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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The effects of puroindoline b on the ultrastructure of endosperm cells and physicochemical properties of transgenic rice plant. J Cereal Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2009.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Yu S, Ma Y, Menager L, Sun DW. Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour from Different Rice Cultivars. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-010-0330-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Studies on the Pasting and Rheology of Rice Starch with Different Protein Residual. COMPUTER AND COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE III 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-12220-0_60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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32
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Characterization of the Pasting, Flow and Rheological Properties of Native and Phosphorylated Rice Starches. STARCH-STARKE 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/star.200900184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Zhong F, Li Y, Ibáñez AM, Oh MH, McKenzie KS, Shoemaker C. The effect of rice variety and starch isolation method on the pasting and rheological properties of rice starch pastes. Food Hydrocoll 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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