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Gribble GW. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 121:1-546. [PMID: 37488466 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26629-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The present volume is the third in a trilogy that documents naturally occurring organohalogen compounds, bringing the total number-from fewer than 25 in 1968-to approximately 8000 compounds to date. Nearly all of these natural products contain chlorine or bromine, with a few containing iodine and, fewer still, fluorine. Produced by ubiquitous marine (algae, sponges, corals, bryozoa, nudibranchs, fungi, bacteria) and terrestrial organisms (plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, higher animals) and universal abiotic processes (volcanos, forest fires, geothermal events), organohalogens pervade the global ecosystem. Newly identified extraterrestrial sources are also documented. In addition to chemical structures, biological activity, biohalogenation, biodegradation, natural function, and future outlook are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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2
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Shiitake mycelium fermentation improves digestibility, nutritional value, flavor and functionality of plant proteins. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.113065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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3
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Pico J, Gerbrandt EM, Castellarin SD. Optimization and validation of a SPME-GC/MS method for the determination of volatile compounds, including enantiomeric analysis, in northern highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Food Chem 2022; 368:130812. [PMID: 34419800 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Blueberry aroma is one of the most important quality traits that influences consumer purchasing decisions. This study aimed to optimize and validate a solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) method for the quantification of 73 volatile compounds in northern highbush blueberries. A SPME extraction of blueberries with water and specific proportions of sodium chloride, citric acid, and ascorbic acid, for 60 min at 50 °C using a divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fiber was optimal. The method was validated for sensitivity, reproducibility, linearity, and accuracy, and used to quantify volatile compounds through matrix-matched calibration curves in six blueberry cultivars ('Duke', 'Draper', 'Bluecrop', 'Calypso', 'Elliott', and 'Last Call'). Terpenes represented the most abundant volatile fraction, followed by aldehydes and alcohols. Linalool and 2-(E)-hexenal were key compounds that differentiated blueberry cultivars via Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Enantiomeric analyses revealed an excess of (-)-limonene, (-)-α-pinene, and (+)-linalool for all cultivars with potential impacts on the blueberry aroma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Pico
- Wine Research Centre, The University of British Columbia, 2205 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
| | - Eric M Gerbrandt
- British Columbia Blueberry Council, #275-32160 S Fraser Way, Abbotsford, BC V2T 1W5, Canada
| | - Simone D Castellarin
- Wine Research Centre, The University of British Columbia, 2205 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
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4
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Gao R, Li X, Liu H, Cui Y, Wu X, Jin W, Yuan L. Optimization of removal of off‐odor in mullet (
Channa Argus
) head soup by yeast using response surface methodology and variations of volatile components during fermentation. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Bio‐resources Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province School of Bioscience and Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Huijie Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Yixin Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Xiaoyun Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Wengang Jin
- Bio‐resources Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province School of Bioscience and Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong China
| | - Li Yuan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
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5
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Backes E, Kato CG, Corrêa RCG, Peralta Muniz Moreira RDF, Peralta RA, Barros L, Ferreira IC, Zanin GM, Bracht A, Peralta RM. Laccases in food processing: Current status, bottlenecks and perspectives. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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6
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Huang H, Lei L, Bai J, Zhang L, Song D, Zhao J, Li J, Li Y. Efficient elimination and detection of phenolic compounds in juice using laccase mimicking nanozymes. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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7
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Yang X, Yang F, Liu Y, Li J, Song H. Off-flavor removal from thermal-treated watermelon juice by adsorbent treatment with β-cyclodextrin, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, and sugar/acid. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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A New Sensory Approach Combined with a Text-Mining Tool to Create a Sensory Lexicon and Profile of Monovarietal Apple Juices. Foods 2019; 8:foods8120608. [PMID: 31766769 PMCID: PMC6963934 DOI: 10.3390/foods8120608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-cultivar juices may be a valuable way to introduce different versions of a product to the market and obtain price discrimination. To communicate a product’s value, complex characteristics incorporated by each cultivar must be identified. New sensory methods rely on the assessor’s ability to recall attributes; however, the use of objective vocabularies may improve the sensory profiling. This work aimed to profile monovarietal apple juices by using projective mapping (PM) combined with ultra-flash profiling (UFP) supported by a sensory wheel built with a text-mining tool. Samples were also analyzed for physicochemical parameters to provide more information to the assessment. The assessor coordinates from PM were used in multiple factor analysis with confidence ellipses to assess differences among samples. A goodness-of-fit test was applied to select the most meaningful descriptors generated through the UFP test by calculating the expected frequency of choosing a descriptor from the sensory wheel and comparing it with the observed values. The methodology provided a more accurate sensory profile compared to previous research on fresh apples and juices. Elstar, Jonagold, and Pinova were considered as sweet juices, and Gravensteiner was described as sour and astringent, with green-apple notes. Rubinette was described as having a strong taste and cloudy aspect.
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Prasetyo EN, Semlitsch S, Nyanhongo GS, Lemmouchi Y, Guebitz GM. Laccase oxidation and removal of toxicants released during combustion processes. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 144:652-660. [PMID: 26408262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.07.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study reports for the first time the ability of laccases adsorbed on cellulose acetate to eliminate toxicants released during combustion processes. Laccases directly oxidized and eliminated more than 40% w/v of 14 mM of 1,4-dihydroxybenzene (hydroquinone); 2-methyl-1,4-benzenediol (methylhydroquinone); 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylbenzene (trimethylhydroquinone); 3-methylphenol (m-cresol); 4-methylphenol (p-cresol); 2-methylphenol (o-cresol); 1,3-benzenediol (resorcinol); 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol); 3,4-dihydroxytoluene (4-methylcatechol) and 2-naphthylamine. Further, laccase oxidized 2-naphthylamine, hydroquinone, catechol, methylhydroquinone and methylcatechol were also able to in turn mediate the elimination of >90% w/v of toxicants which are per-se non-laccase substrates such as 3-aminobiphenyl; 4-aminobiphenyl; benz[a]anthracene; 3-(1-nitrosopyrrolidin-2-yl) pyridine (NNN); formaldehyde; 4-(methyl-nitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK); 2-butenal (crotonaldehyde); nitric oxide and vinyl cyanide (acrylonitrile). These studies demonstrate the potential of laccase immobilized on solid supports to remove many structurally different toxicants released during combustion processes. This system has great potential application for in situ removal of toxicants in the manufacturing, food processing and food service industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Endry Nugroho Prasetyo
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Stefan Semlitsch
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Gibson S Nyanhongo
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria; Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana.
| | - Yahia Lemmouchi
- British American Tobacco, Group Research & Development, Regents Park Road, Millbrook, Southampton SO15 8TL, UK
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria
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10
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Yu X, Chen L, Sheng L, Tong Q. Volatile Compounds Analysis and Off-Flavors Removing of Porcupine Liver. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.22.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueping Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| | - Long Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| | - Qunyi Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
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Hünniger T, Felbinger C, Wessels H, Mast S, Hoffmann A, Schefer A, Märtlbauer E, Paschke-Kratzin A, Fischer M. Food Targeting: A Real-Time PCR Assay Targeting 16S rDNA for Direct Quantification of Alicyclobacillus spp. Spores after Aptamer-Based Enrichment. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:4291-4296. [PMID: 25880790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Spore-forming Alicyclobacillus spp. are able to form metabolites that induce even in small amounts an antiseptical or medicinal off-flavor in fruit juices. Microbial contaminations could occur by endospores, which overcame the pasteurization process. The current detection method for Alicyclobacillus spp. can take up to 1 week because of microbiological enrichment. In a previous study, DNA aptamers were selected and characterized for an aptamer-driven rapid enrichment of Alicyclobacillus spp. spores from orange juice by magnetic separation. In the present work, a direct quantification assay for Alicyclobacillus spp. spores was developed to complete the two-step approach of enrichment and detection. After mechanical treatment of the spores, the isolated DNA was quantified in a real-time PCR-assay targeting 16S rDNA. The assay was evaluated by the performance requirements of the European Network of Genetically Modified Organisms Laboratories (ENGL). Hence, the presented method is applicable for direct spore detection from orange juice in connection with an enrichment step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Hünniger
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christine Felbinger
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Hauke Wessels
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sophia Mast
- ‡Lehrstuhl für Hygiene und Technologie der Milch, Tierärtzliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schönleutnerstraße 8/219, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany
| | - Antonia Hoffmann
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anna Schefer
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Erwin Märtlbauer
- ‡Lehrstuhl für Hygiene und Technologie der Milch, Tierärtzliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schönleutnerstraße 8/219, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany
| | - Angelika Paschke-Kratzin
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Markus Fischer
- †Hamburg School of Food Science, Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Spohner SC, Müller H, Quitmann H, Czermak P. Expression of enzymes for the usage in food and feed industry with Pichia pastoris. J Biotechnol 2015; 202:118-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Revised: 12/28/2014] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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13
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Bezerra TMDS, Bassan JC, Santos VTDO, Ferraz A, Monti R. Covalent immobilization of laccase in green coconut fiber and use in clarification of apple juice. Process Biochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fraatz MA, Rühl M, Zorn H. Food and feed enzymes. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2014; 143:229-56. [PMID: 23873095 DOI: 10.1007/10_2013_235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Humans have benefited from the unique catalytic properties of enzymes, in particular for food production, for thousands of years. Prominent examples include the production of fermented alcoholic beverages, such as beer and wine, as well as bakery and dairy products. The chapter reviews the historic background of the development of modern enzyme technology and provides an overview of the industrial food and feed enzymes currently available on the world market. The chapter highlights enzyme applications for the improvement of resource efficiency, the biopreservation of food, and the treatment of food intolerances. Further topics address the improvement of food safety and food quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Alexander Fraatz
- Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35392, Giessen, Germany
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15
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Oligonucleotide primers for specific detection of actinobacterial laccases from superfamilies I and K. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 106:391-8. [PMID: 24846052 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-014-0193-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Although many putative laccase-like genes have been assigned to members of the phylum Actinobacteria, few of the related enzymes have been characterized so far. It is noteworthy, however, that this small number of enzymes has presented properties with industrial relevance. This observation, combined with the recognized biotechnological potential and the capability of this phylum to degrade recalcitrant soil polymers, has attracted attention for bioprospective approaches. In the present work, we have designed and tested primers that were specific for detection of sub-groups of laccase-like genes within actinomycetes, which corresponded to the superfamilies I and K from the classification presented by the laccase and multicopper oxidase engineering database. The designed primers have amplified laccase-like gene fragments from actinomycete isolates that were undetectable by primers available from the literature. Furthermore, phylogenetic alignments suggest that some of these fragments may belong to new laccases-like proteins, and thus emphasize the benefits of designing subgroup-specific primers.
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Fernandes TAR, da Silveira WB, Passos FML, Zucchi TD. Characterization of a thermotolerant laccase produced by Streptomyces sp. SB086. ANN MICROBIOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13213-013-0781-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Seo YS, Bae HN, Eom SH, Lim KS, Yun IH, Chung YH, Jeon JM, Kim HW, Lee MS, Lee YB, Kim YM. Removal of off-flavors from sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) extract by fermentation with Aspergillus oryzae. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 121:475-9. [PMID: 22840201 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Revised: 05/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to reduce off-flavors from sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) extract since the typical odor of seaweed is an impediment to consumption of seaweed products. Fifty-six odor compounds emitted from the extract were identified using a thermal desorbor and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. On the basis of expected odor intensity (EOI), isovaleric acid (41.2%), allyl isothiocyanate (22.6%), octanal (11.1%) and acetaldehyde (10.6%) were responsible for about 85.5% of total odor strength in the extract, suggesting that the odor of the extract might mainly be attributed to these compounds. The EOIs of odor compounds were dramatically reduced or disappeared during fermentation by Aspergillus oryzae. Total EOI of the odor compounds decreased about four-fold, compared with that of the raw extract (control) after the four days of fermentation at 30°C with agitation at 120 rpm. These results indicate that microbial fermentation may be a good strategy to reduce off-flavors of seaweeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Soo Seo
- Cooperative Laboratory Center, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Republic of Korea
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Signal enhancement in polysaccharide based sensors for infections by incorporation of chemically modified laccase. N Biotechnol 2012; 29:502-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2012.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Revised: 02/22/2012] [Accepted: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Preparation of immobilized Trametes pubescens laccase on a cryogel-type polymeric carrier and application of the biocatalyst to apple juice phenolic compounds oxidation. Eur Food Res Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-012-1676-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Liebminger S, Siebenhofer M, Guebitz G. Oxidation of glycerol by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) in the presence of laccase. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2009; 100:4541-4545. [PMID: 19464170 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2009] [Revised: 04/23/2009] [Accepted: 04/26/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Glycerol has the potential of being a low-cost and extremely versatile building block. However, current transformation strategies such based on noble-metal-catalysts show several disadvantages including catalyst deactivation or negative environmental impacts. In this study glycerol was oxidized by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) in the presence of laccase from Trametes hirsuta. Analysis of the reaction production indicated sequential oxidation to glyceraldehyde, glyceric acid and tartronic acid, finally resulting in mesoxalic acid. The number and nature of oxidation products was depended on the concentration of TEMPO used. At lower TEMPO concentrations (<6mM) the major initial reaction product was glyceraldehyde while at higher concentration in addition considerable amounts of glyceric acid were formed. Glycerol oxidation was also shown with laccase immobilised on alumina pellets which increased laccase stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Liebminger
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis Graz, Petersgasse 14, Graz, Austria
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