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Olbińska E, Trela-Makowej A, Larysz W, Orzechowska A, Szymańska R. The effect of α-tocopherol incorporated into different carriers on the oxidative stability of oil in water (O/W) emulsions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 230:113536. [PMID: 37696162 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the antioxidant activity of α-tocopherol incorporated into different carriers on the oxidative stability of oil in water emulsion was investigated. The antioxidant activity of free and encapsulated α-tocopherol was measured in a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl reaction. Apart from α-tocopherol micelles, the samples showed similar antioxidant activity. The number of primary oxidation products in the emulsion with tocopherol liposomes and niosomes was lower than in the emulsion with micelles. During storage, the lipid peroxides gradually increased, whereas in emulsion with no α-tocopherol carriers added they remained constant. The content of the conjugated dienes first increased, and after 14 days at the end of testing time it remained stable in both types of emulsions. Our results might suggest that α-tocopherol when encapsulated into carriers exhibits lower antioxidant activity. The results obtained could be due to the better solubility of α-tocopherol in lipid droplets and thus the lower availability for the interfacial region, which is thought to be the place of the most pronounced lipid oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Olbińska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Trela-Makowej
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Weronika Larysz
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Orzechowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Renata Szymańska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
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Hou CY, Hazeena SH, Hsieh SL, Ciou JY, Hsieh CW, Shih MK, Chen MH, Tu CW, Huang PH. Investigation of the optimal production conditions for egg white hydrolysates and physicochemical characteristics. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:1600-1611. [PMID: 37033311 PMCID: PMC10076473 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05708-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the potential of egg white protein hydrolysate (EWH) as a functional food by identifying the optimum production conditions for EWH with response surface methodology (the results of the sensory evaluation were considered as an essential quality indicator). At the same time, its physicochemical and biological activity was also evaluated. The optimal economic production conditions were selected: substrate concentration of 12.5%, enzyme content of 7.5%, and hydrolysis time at 100 min. The degree of hydrolysis (DH %) was 13.51%. In addition, to the better acceptance of the evaluation, it also helps to reduce the production cost of the protein hydrolysate, which is beneficial to future processing and applications. The antioxidant capacity experiments showed that EWH has good antioxidant activity, which presents a dose-dependent relationship. Hence, this study provides a theoretical basis for future research and application of EWH for processing applications, including dietary supplementation. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-023-05708-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Yao Hou
- Department of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung, University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena
- Department of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung, University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shu-Ling Hsieh
- Department of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung, University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Jhih-Ying Ciou
- Department of Food Science, Tunghai University, Taichung City, 407 Taiwan
| | - Chang-Wei Hsieh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402 Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 404 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ming-Kuei Shih
- Graduate Institute of Food Culture and Innovation, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Min-Hung Chen
- Agriculture & Food Agency Council of Agriculture Executive, Yuan Marketing & Processing Division, No. 8 Kuang-Hua Rd., Chung-Hsing New Village, Nantou City, 54044 Taiwan
| | - Chao-Wen Tu
- Department of Seafood Science, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung, University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157 Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ping-Hsiu Huang
- School of Food, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, No. 4, Meicheng Road, Higher Education Park, Huai’an City, 223003 Jiangsu Province China
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3
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Hsien Li P, Shih YJ, Lu WC, Huang PH, Wang CCR. Antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties of Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata leaves extracts. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
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4
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Characterization and antibacterial properties of fish skin gelatin/guava leaf extract bio-composited films incorporated with catechin. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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5
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Sori N, Kunnummal SP, Peddha MS, Khan M. Prophylactic effect of pectic oligosaccharides against poly I: C- induced virus-like infection in BALB/c mice. J Food Biochem 2022; 46:e14459. [PMID: 36240117 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Pectin oligosaccharides (POS) are pectin-derived prebiotics that exerts anti-inflammatory effects on the host and stimulates an innate immune response. The role of POS in protective immunity against viral infections is not very obvious. Therefore, the prophylactic effect of POS in the mouse model induced by Poly I: C mimicking viral infection was examined. Mice fed POS showed a significant (p ≤ .05) increase in IgG, sIgA, IgA, IL-12, and a significant (p ≤ .05) decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-5, IL-6, IL-13 and IL-17 in lung and blood serum after Poly I: C stimulation. However, the control group could not inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines. POS also promoted the growth of the Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Rilenellaceae, and Lachanospiraceae groups. Therefore, this study demonstrate that POS has the potiential to protect against viral inflammation by altering gut microbiota and activating mucosal immunity. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: POS is 2-10 mer oligomers of pectin. The human gastrointestinal tract lacks the enzyme to break down POS. They are fermented by gut bacteria in the colon and stimulate the proliferation of specific gut bacteria that are positively correlated with the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and SCFA. POS also stimulates the secretion of IgA, which inhibits bacterial and viral adhesion and protects the host. Therefore, POS can be used as a functional food ingredient in food to stimulate a specific group of gut bacteria and enhance preventive immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Sori
- Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
| | - Saarika Pothuvan Kunnummal
- Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India.,CSIR-Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - MuthuKumar Serva Peddha
- CSIR-Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India.,Department of Biochemistry, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
| | - Mahejibin Khan
- Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India.,CSIR-Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India
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6
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Rice bran-modified wheat gluten nanoparticles effectively stabilized pickering emulsion: An interfacial antioxidant inhibiting lipid oxidation. Food Chem 2022; 387:132874. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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7
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Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Physicochemical, Ultrastructural, and Antioxidant Characteristics of Euryale ferox Seeds and Flour. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162404. [PMID: 36010403 PMCID: PMC9407493 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Euryale ferox seeds (EFS) were less gelatinized, preventing the release of nutrients and functional compounds, resulting in limited applications in meals and the food industry. Nutraceutical importance of EFS includes starch, protein, lipids, 20 amino acids, minerals, and vitamins (C, E, and beta carotene). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three different thermal treatments on EFS’s physicochemical and nutritional properties and expected to improve its applicability. The results showed that the bulk density, thousand-grain weight, and hardness of thermal treated EFS were significantly decreased (p < 0.05), whereas the maximum decrease was observed in the industrial infrared heating-assisted fluidized bed (IHFH) treatment. Meanwhile, there were more crevices, fissures, and heightened porous structures in EFS between the pericarp and episperm and the endosperm after heat treatment, which facilitated grinding and water absorption. Notably, EFS’s water and oil absorption capacities increased significantly (p < 0.05) with microwave and IHFH treatments. EFS ground’s solubility into powder was increased significantly with thermal treatment (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the functional properties of TPC, TFC, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and reducing power were significantly increased (p < 0.05). In general, the changes in the physicochemical properties of EFS and increased bioactivity were caused by microwave and IHFH treatments. Hence, it might improve the food value of EFS while providing valuable information to researchers and food manufacturers.
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Wongkaew M, Tinpovong B, Sringarm K, Leksawasdi N, Jantanasakulwong K, Rachtanapun P, Hanmoungjai P, Sommano SR. Crude Pectic Oligosaccharide Recovery from Thai Chok Anan Mango Peel Using Pectinolytic Enzyme Hydrolysis. Foods 2021; 10:627. [PMID: 33809517 PMCID: PMC7999440 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pectin recovered from mango peel biomass can be used as a potential source for pectic oligosaccharide hydrolysate with excellent probiotic growth-enhancing performance and prebiotic potentials. Consequently, the objectives of the current study were to optimise the enzyme hydrolysis treatment of mango peel pectin (MPP) and to evaluate the pectic oligosaccharide effects of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Bifidobacterium animalis TISTR 2195. Mango of "chok anan" variety was chosen due to its excessive volume of biomass in processing and high pectin content. The optimal treatment for mango peel pectic oligosaccharide (MPOS) valorisation was 24 h of fermentation with 0.3% (v/v) pectinase. This condition provided small oligosaccharides with the molecular weight of 643 Da that demonstrated the highest score of prebiotic activity for both of B. animalis TISTR 2195 (7.76) and L. reuteri DSM 17938 (6.87). The major sugar compositions of the oligosaccharide were fructose (24.41% (w/w)) and glucose (19.52% (w/w)). For the simulation of prebiotic fermentation, B. animalis TISTR 2195 showed higher proliferation in 4% (w/v) of MPOS supplemented (8.92 log CFU/mL) than that of L. reuteri (8.53 CFU/mL) at 72 h of the fermentation time. The main short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from MPOS were acetic acid and propionic acid. The highest value of total SCFA was achieved from the 4% (w/v) MPOS supplementation for both of B. animalis (68.57 mM) and L. reuteri (69.15 mM). The result of this study therefore conclusively advises that MPOS is a novel pectic oligosaccharide resource providing the opportunity for the sustainable development approach through utilising by-products from the fruit industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malaiporn Wongkaew
- Interdisciplinary Program in Biotechnology, Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
- Program of Food Production and Innovation, Faculty of Integrated Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand;
- Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Bow Tinpovong
- Program of Food Production and Innovation, Faculty of Integrated Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand;
| | - Korawan Sringarm
- Department of Animal and Aquatic Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (N.L.); (K.J.); (P.R.)
| | - Noppol Leksawasdi
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (N.L.); (K.J.); (P.R.)
- School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Kittisak Jantanasakulwong
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (N.L.); (K.J.); (P.R.)
- School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Pornchai Rachtanapun
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (N.L.); (K.J.); (P.R.)
- School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Prasert Hanmoungjai
- School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Sarana Rose Sommano
- Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (N.L.); (K.J.); (P.R.)
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9
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Yang HJ, Han MY, Wang HF, Cao GT, Tao F, Xu XL, Zhou GH, Shen Q. HPP improves the emulsion properties of reduced fat and salt meat batters by promoting the adsorption of proteins at fat droplets/water interface. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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10
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Optimisation of an enzymatic method to obtain modified artichoke pectin and pectic oligosaccharides using artificial neural network tools. In silico and in vitro assessment of the antioxidant activity. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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11
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Felix M, Cermeño M, FitzGerald RJ. Influence of Hydrolysis on the Bioactive Properties and Stability of Chickpea-Protein-Based O/W Emulsions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:10118-10127. [PMID: 32815360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the emulsion microstructure and bioactive properties of oil-in-water emulsions generated using chickpea protein concentrate (CP) and its 10 and 210 min Alcalase CP hydrolysates (CPH10 and CPH210, respectively) at three pH values (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5). Chromatographic profiles demonstrated CP protein breakdown following hydrolysis. Increasing the degree of hydrolysis resulted in increased emulsion droplet size and decreased viscoelastic moduli. The antioxidant capacities of the emulsions generated with CPH10 and CPH210 increased significantly compared to those generated with CP and were pH-dependent. Both angiotensin-converting enzyme and dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory activities were significantly increased in emulsions stabilized with CPH210; however, these results were also pH-dependent. In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of the emulsions resulted in a significant increase in all bioactivities. These results demonstrate the potential for enzymatic hydrolysis to beneficially modulate the emulsifying and bioactive properties of CP proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Felix
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
- Departamento de Ingenieria Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla 41011, Spain
| | - Maria Cermeño
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Richard J FitzGerald
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
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12
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Pan Y, Zholobko O, Li H, Jin J, Hu J, Chen B, Voronov A, Yang Z. Spatial Distribution and Solvent Polarity-Triggered Release of a Polypeptide Incorporated into Invertible Micellar Assemblies. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:12075-12082. [PMID: 32057221 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b22435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Extracting, stabilizing, or delivering biomacromolecules such as proteins and peptides in organic phases have potential applications in biocatalysis, protein extraction, and food antioxidation. However, most current delivery/stabilization platforms face various limitations such as protein/peptide molecular size, platform stability/reusability, and/or potential damage to the cargos. A potential solution to these problems is micellar self-assemblies from amphiphilic invertible polymers, which have recently been demonstrated to be powerful as molecular hosts to deliver both small molecular drugs and functional polypeptides in the aqueous phase. To better understand the function of biomacromolecules and predict the usefulness of the formed invertible micellar assemblies (IMAs) as biomacromolecular hosts in organic phases, it is critical to characterize the spatial distribution, structure, and dynamics of biomacromolecules in the IMA including those upon release. However, the background signals of the IMAs limit the application of most peptide characterization approaches. In this work, we overcome the technical barriers by using site-directed spin labeling electron paramagnetic resonance to probe the spatial arrangement and release of a model, the hemagglutinin (HA) peptide, in the IMAs formed from two different amphiphilic invertible polymers. By site-specifically probing three residues along the peptide chain, for the first time, we depict the possible spatial distribution of HA within the IMAs. By triggering the disassembly of the IMAs with a thermodynamically good solvent (in this study, acetone), we detailed the stability of IMAs in toluene and the peptide release conditions once the polarity of the medium changes. Our findings are important for the application of peptides/proteins at the polar-nonpolar interface or using this interface to extract or deliver biomacromolecules. Our work also demonstrates the power of SDSL-EPR on probing peptide or micelle dynamics, which can be generalized to understand proteins or other biomacromolecules in micellar polymer assemblies in varied applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxiong Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Oksana Zholobko
- Coatings and Polymeric Materials Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Jing Jin
- Magnetic Resonance Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Jinlian Hu
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Bingcan Chen
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Andriy Voronov
- Coatings and Polymeric Materials Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Zhongyu Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
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13
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Insight into the stabilization mechanism of emulsions stabilized by Maillard conjugates: Protein hydrolysates-dextrin with different degree of polymerization. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Wang Q, Wei H, Deng C, Xie C, Huang M, Zheng F. Improving Stability and Accessibility of Quercetin in Olive Oil-in-Soy Protein Isolate/Pectin Stabilized O/W Emulsion. Foods 2020; 9:foods9020123. [PMID: 31979401 PMCID: PMC7073632 DOI: 10.3390/foods9020123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a soy protein isolate/pectin binary complex particle to stabilize emulsion (olive oil served as dispersed phase) containing quercetin. FTIR was conducted to confirm successful preparation of emulsion before and after embedding quercetin. CLSM was used to determine the microstructure and zeta-potential, rheological behavior, storage stability and freeze-thaw stability were analyzed and were correlated with pH condition. Olive oil-soy protein isolate/pectin emulsion at pH 3.0 can remain stable after 30 days’ storage and exhibited greatest freeze-thaw stability after 3 cycles. Quercetin availability was evaluated by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion experiments and it reached 15.94% at pH 7.0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children’s Daily Chemicals, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China; (H.W.)
| | - Huaheng Wei
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children’s Daily Chemicals, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China; (H.W.)
| | - Chaofang Deng
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children’s Daily Chemicals, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China; (H.W.)
| | - Chenjing Xie
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.X.); (M.H.)
| | - Meigui Huang
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.X.); (M.H.)
| | - Fuping Zheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-10-68985413
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15
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Ma X, Yan T, Hou F, Chen W, Miao S, Liu D. Formation of soy protein isolate (SPI)-citrus pectin (CP) electrostatic complexes under a high-intensity ultrasonic field: Linking the enhanced emulsifying properties to physicochemical and structural properties. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 59:104748. [PMID: 31473418 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 08/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a high-intensity ultrasonic field was applied to the electrostatic interactions between soy protein isolate (SPI) and citrus pectin (CP). The emulsifying properties of SPI-CP soluble complexes formed under different ultrasound powers and durations were investigated and peaked at 630 W for 10 min. Micrographs of emulsions revealed that ultrasound-treated complexes generated a more homogeneous emulsion with significantly reduced and uniformly-distributed droplet sizes. To better understand the mechanism for the improved emulsifying properties, the physicochemical and structural properties of the SPI-CP complexes at pH 3.5 with and without ultrasound treatment were investigated. It was revealed that ultrasound increased the absolute values of the zeta potential and surface hydrophobicity of complexes, but significantly decreased their particle sizes, fluorescence intensity and turbidity. Results indicated that cavitation effects resulted in structural modifications in both biomacromolecules, as well as enhanced the electrostatic interactions between SPI and CP, which in combination contributed to the more desirable emulsifying properties of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Ma
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland
| | - Tianyi Yan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Furong Hou
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Weijun Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Song Miao
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland; College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Donghong Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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16
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Felix M, Cermeño M, FitzGerald RJ. Assessment of the microstructural characteristics and the in vitro bioactive properties of sunflower oil-based emulsions stabilized by fava bean (vicia faba) protein. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Tang CH. Nanostructured soy proteins: Fabrication and applications as delivery systems for bioactives (a review). Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Felix M, Cermeño M, Romero A, FitzGerald RJ. Characterisation of the bioactive properties and microstructure of chickpea protein-based oil in water emulsions. Food Res Int 2018; 121:577-585. [PMID: 31108784 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Legumes, such as chickpea, represent a good source of high quality proteins for which there is an increasing global consumer demand. A chickpea protein concentrate (CP) was generated by isoelectric precipitation. Protein determination, electrophoretic and gel permeation chromatographic analysis revealed that the order of CP solubility was pH 7.5 > 2.5 > 5.0. Sunflower oil in water (O/W) emulsions were generated with the CP at pH 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5. Microstructural evaluation of the emulsions using laser light-scattering particle size analysis, optical microscopy and rheological analysis showed that smaller droplet size (3.1 ± 0.2 and 1.1 ± 0.1 μm) and the highest elastic moduli (876.0 ± 3.2 and 563.5 ± 6.5 Pa) were obtained in those emulsions generated with CP at pH 2.5 and 7.5. The ferric reducing (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values of the CP emulsions ranged from 194.5 ± 19.2 to 242.4 ± 8.4 μmol Trolox Eq·g-1 CP for FRAP at pH 2.5 and 5.0, respectively, and from 313.2 ± 2.6 to 369.0 ± 1.6 μmol Trolox eq·g-1 CP for ORAC at pH 5.0 and 2.5, respectively. The enzyme inhibitory activity of the emulsions was generally low irrespective of the pH value (c.a. 3 and 30% inhibition for dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity, respectively). Simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) of the emulsions significantly decreased their FRAP whereas it increased their ORAC values as well as their ACE and DPP-IV inhibitory activities irrespective of the pH value of the CP. These results demonstrate the potential application of reduced fat CP-stabilized emulsions for the provision of antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Felix
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland; Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla 41011, Spain
| | - Maria Cermeño
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland
| | - Alberto Romero
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla 41011, Spain
| | - Richard J FitzGerald
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland.
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19
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Celus M, Kyomugasho C, Van Loey AM, Grauwet T, Hendrickx ME. Influence of Pectin Structural Properties on Interactions with Divalent Cations and Its Associated Functionalities. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:1576-1594. [PMID: 33350138 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Pectin is an anionic cell wall polysaccharide which is known to interact with divalent cations via its nonmethylesterified galacturonic acid units. Due to its cation-binding capacity, extracted pectin is frequently used for several purposes, such as a gelling agent in food products or as a biosorbent to remove toxic metals from waste water. Pectin can, however, possess a large variability in molecular structure, which influences its cation-binding capacity. Besides the pectin structure, several extrinsic factors, such as cation type or pH, have been shown to define the cation binding of pectin. This review paper focuses on the research progress in the field of pectin-divalent cation interactions and associated functional properties. In addition, it addresses the main research gaps and challenges in order to clearly understand the influence of pectin structural properties on its divalent cation-binding capacity and associated functionalities. This review reveals that many factors, including pectin molecular structure and extrinsic factors, influence pectin-cation interactions and its associated functionalities, which makes it difficult to predict the pectin-cation-binding capacity. Despite the limited information available, determination of the cation-binding capacity of pectins with distinct structural properties using equilibrium adsorption experiments or isothermal titration calorimetry is a promising tool to gain fundamental insights into pectin-cation interactions. These insights can then be used in targeted pectin structural modification, in order to optimize the cation-binding capacity and to promote pectin-cation interactions, for instance for a structure build-up in food products without compromising the mineral nutrition value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miete Celus
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Clare Kyomugasho
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ann M Van Loey
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tara Grauwet
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marc E Hendrickx
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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20
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Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Oligogalacturonides and Cisplatin on Human Lung Cancer A549 Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19061769. [PMID: 29903991 PMCID: PMC6032352 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19061769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin (DPP), a clinically potent antineoplastic agent, is limited by its severe adverse effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oligogalacturonides (OGA) and DDP on human lung cancer A549 cells. The combined use of OGA and DDP had a synergistic effect on the growth inhibition of A549 cells, changed the cell cycle distribution, and enhanced apoptotic response, especially in sequential combination treatment group of DDP 12 h + OGA 12 h. Western blot analyses showed that the combination treatment of OGA and DDP upregulated Bax, p53, and Caspase-3 and downregulated Bcl-2 proteins. More importantly, DDP-induced toxicity was attenuated by OGA and DDP combination treatment in normal HEK293 cells. Our data suggests that the combined use of OGA from natural sources and DDP could be an important new adjuvant therapy for lung cancer as well as offer important insights for reducing kidney toxicity of DDP and delaying the development of DDP resistance.
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21
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Zhou FZ, Yan L, Yin SW, Tang CH, Yang XQ. Development of Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Gliadin/Proanthocyanidins Hybrid Particles (GPHPs) and the Fate of Lipid Oxidation and Digestion. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:1461-1471. [PMID: 29350533 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This work attempted to engineer emulsions' interface using the special affinity between proline-rich gliadin and proanthocyanidins (PA), to develop surfactant-free antioxidant Pickering emulsions with digestive-resistant properties. This binding interaction between gliadin and PA benefited the interfacial adsorption of the particles to corn oil droplets. Pickering droplets as building units assembled into an interconnected three-dimensional network structure, giving the emulsions viscoelasticity and ultrastability. Oxidative markers in Pickering emulsions were periodically monitored under thermally accelerated storage. Lipid digestion and oxidation fates were characterized using in vitro gastrointestinal (GI) models. The interfacial membrane constructed by antioxidant particles served as a valid barrier against lipid oxidation and digestion, in a PA dose-dependent manner. Briefly, lipid oxidation under storage and simulated GI tract was retarded. Free fatty acid (FFA) fraction released decreased by 55% from 87.9% (bulk oil) to 39.5% (Pickering emulsion), implying engineering interfacial architecture potentially benefited to fight obesity. This study opens a facile strategy to tune lipid oxidation and digestion profiles through the cooperation of the Pickering principle and the interfacial delivery of antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Zhen Zhou
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, School of Food Science and Engineering and ‡Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Li Yan
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, School of Food Science and Engineering and ‡Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Shou-Wei Yin
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, School of Food Science and Engineering and ‡Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Chuan-He Tang
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, School of Food Science and Engineering and ‡Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Quan Yang
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, School of Food Science and Engineering and ‡Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
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22
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McClements DJ, Decker E. Interfacial Antioxidants: A Review of Natural and Synthetic Emulsifiers and Coemulsifiers That Can Inhibit Lipid Oxidation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:20-35. [PMID: 29227097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
There has been strong interest in developing effective strategies to inhibit lipid oxidation in emulsified food products due to the need to incorporate oxidatively labile bioactive lipids, such as ω-3 fatty acids, conjugated linoleic acids, or carotenoids. Emulsifiers or coemulsifiers can be utilized to inhibit lipid oxidation in emulsions. Both of these molecular types can adsorb to droplet surfaces and inhibit lipid oxidation, but emulsifiers can also stabilize droplets against aggregation whereas coemulsifiers cannot. There are a host of existing emulsifiers, covalent conjugates, or physical complexes that have the potential to inhibit lipid oxidation by a variety of mechanisms. Existing emulsifiers with antioxidant potential consist of surfactants, phospholipids, proteins, polysaccharides, and colloidal particles. Conjugates and complexes are typically formed by covalently or physically linking together a surface-active molecule with an antioxidant molecule. This article reviews the molecular and physicochemical basis for the surface and antioxidant activities of emulsifiers and coemulsifiers, highlights the important properties of interfacial layers that can be engineered to control lipid oxidation, and outlines different kinds of existing emulsifiers, conjugates, and complexes that can be used to inhibit oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Eric Decker
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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23
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Celus M, Kyomugasho C, Kermani ZJ, Roggen K, Van Loey AM, Grauwet T, Hendrickx ME. Fe 2+ adsorption on citrus pectin is influenced by the degree and pattern of methylesterification. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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24
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Fernandez-Avila C, Trujillo A. Enhanced stability of emulsions treated by Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization for delivering conjugated linoleic acid in Caco-2 cells. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Zeng T, Wu ZL, Zhu JY, Yin SW, Tang CH, Wu LY, Yang XQ. Development of antioxidant Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) stabilized by protein/polysaccharide hybrid particles as potential alternative for PHOs. Food Chem 2017; 231:122-130. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Celus M, Salvia-Trujillo L, Kyomugasho C, Maes I, Van Loey AM, Grauwet T, Hendrickx ME. Structurally modified pectin for targeted lipid antioxidant capacity in linseed/sunflower oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chem 2017; 241:86-96. [PMID: 28958563 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The present work explored the lipid antioxidant capacity of citrus pectin addition to 5%(w/v) linseed/sunflower oil emulsions stabilized with 0.5%(w/v) Tween 80, as affected by pectin molecular characteristics. The peroxide formation in the emulsions, containing tailored pectin structures, was studied during two weeks of storage at 35°C. Low demethylesterified pectin (≤33%) exhibited a higher antioxidant capacity than high demethylesterified pectin (≥58%), probably due to its higher chelating capacity of pro-oxidative metal ions (Fe2+), whereas the distribution pattern of methylesters along the pectin chain only slightly affected the antioxidant capacity. Nevertheless, pectin addition to the emulsions caused emulsion destabilization probably due to depletion or bridging effect, independent of the pectin structural characteristics. These results evidence the potential of structurally modified citrus pectin as a natural antioxidant in emulsions. However, optimal conditions for emulsion stability should be carefully selected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miete Celus
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Laura Salvia-Trujillo
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Clare Kyomugasho
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Ine Maes
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Ann M Van Loey
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Tara Grauwet
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Marc E Hendrickx
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M(2)S), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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27
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Chen B, Hou M, Zhang B, Liu T, Guo Y, Dang L, Wang Z. Enhancement of the solubility and antioxidant capacity of α-linolenic acid using an oil in water microemulsion. Food Funct 2017; 8:2792-2802. [PMID: 28703829 DOI: 10.1039/c7fo00663b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The applications of α-linolenic acid (ALA) in the food industry are restricted due to its poor water solubility and antioxidant stability. This study concentrates on developing an ALA-loaded microemulsion (ALA-ME) to enhance its solubility and antioxidant capacity. The formulation of the microemulsion was investigated based on pseudoternary phase diagrams. The ALA-ME was characterized by using electrical conductivity, viscosity and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The microstructure of the ALA-ME was probed using nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). The results proved that ALA-ME consisted of spheroidal droplets with 20-40 nm diameter. A structural transformation from water in oil (W/O) to oil in water (O/W) occurred, as seen from the electrical conductivity determination. The 1H-NMR results revealed a transition of the ALA position encapsulated from the core area of the microemulsion to the lipophilic layer of the surfactant. Furthermore, two microstructural models of ALA-ME were proposed. The antioxidant evaluation demonstrated that the ALA antioxidant capacity in microemulsions was enhanced to about 80% compared with that of ALA in oil solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boru Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mengna Hou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tiankuo Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yun Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Leping Dang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhanzhong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
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28
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Ho YY, Lin CM, Wu MC. Evaluation of the prebiotic effects of citrus pectin hydrolysate. J Food Drug Anal 2017; 25:550-558. [PMID: 28911641 PMCID: PMC9328821 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Revised: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Citrus pectin enzyme hydrolysate (PEH) of different hydrolysis time intervals (6 hours, PEH-6; 12 hours, PEH-12; 24 hours, PEH-24; or 48 hours, PEH-48) or concentrations (1%, 2%, and 4%) was tested for its growth stimulation effect on two probiotics, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Higher monosaccharide concentrations and smaller molecular weights of PEHs were obtained by prolonging the hydrolysis time. In addition, higher PEH concentrations resulted in significantly higher (p < 0.05) probiotic populations, pH reduction, and increase in total titratable acidity than the glucose-free MRS negative control. Furthermore, significantly higher populations in the low pH environment and longer survival time in nonfat milk (p < 0.05) were observed when the two probiotics were incubated in media supplemented with 2% PEH-24, than in glucose and the negative control. In comparison with other prebiotics, addition of 2% PEH-24 resulted in a more significant increase in the probiotic population (p < 0.05) than in the commercial prebiotics. This study demonstrated that PEH derived from citrus pectin could be an effective prebiotic to enhance the growth, fermentation, acid tolerance, and survival in nonfat milk for the tested probiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Yi Ho
- Department of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1, Hsueh Fu Road, Nei-Pu Township, Pingtung 91201,
Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chia-Min Lin
- Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Number 142, Haijhuan Road, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung City 81157,
Taiwan, ROC
- Corresponding authors. Chia-Min Lin, Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Number 142, Haijhuan Road, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung City 81157, Taiwan, ROC. Ming-Chang Wu, Department of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Number 1 Hsueh Fu Road, Nei-Pu Township, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (C.-M. Lin), (M.-C. Wu)
| | - Ming-Chang Wu
- Department of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1, Hsueh Fu Road, Nei-Pu Township, Pingtung 91201,
Taiwan, ROC
- Corresponding authors. Chia-Min Lin, Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Number 142, Haijhuan Road, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung City 81157, Taiwan, ROC. Ming-Chang Wu, Department of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Number 1 Hsueh Fu Road, Nei-Pu Township, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (C.-M. Lin), (M.-C. Wu)
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29
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Chang C, Li X, Li J, Niu F, Zhang M, Zhou B, Su Y, Yang Y. Effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on characteristics and synergistic efficiency of pectin on emulsifying properties of egg white protein. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization improves oxidative stability and interfacial properties of soy protein isolate-stabilized emulsions. Food Chem 2016; 209:104-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Isobe T, Kofuji K, Okada K, Fujimori J, Murata M, Shigeyama M, Hanioka N, Murata Y. Adsorption of histones on natural polysaccharides: The potential as agent for multiple organ failure in sepsis. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 84:54-7. [PMID: 26627603 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Histones are intracellular proteins that are structural elements of nuclear chromatin and regulate gene transcription. However, the extracellular histones released in response to bacterial challenges have been identified as mediators contributing to endothelial dysfunction, organ failure, and death during sepsis. In the present study, the adsorption of histones as well as plasma proteins (α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), albumin, and γ-globulin) on alginic acid, pectin, dextran, and chitosan was examined in order to evaluate the potential of natural polysaccharides as therapeutic agents for multiple organ failure in sepsis. Alginic acid and pectin strongly adsorbed histones, whereas the adsorption abilities of dextran and chitosan toward histones were very low or negligible. Among the natural polysaccharides examined, only alginic acid did not adsorb any of the plasma proteins. These results demonstrated that alginic acid strongly adsorbed histones, but not plasma proteins; therefore, it has potential as a candidate drug for the treatment of multiple organ failure in sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Isobe
- Department of Biochemical Toxicology, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan.
| | - Kyoko Kofuji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3, Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa 920-1181, Japan
| | - Kenji Okada
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Junya Fujimori
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Mikio Murata
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Masato Shigeyama
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Nobumitsu Hanioka
- Department of Biochemical Toxicology, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Murata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3, Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa 920-1181, Japan
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32
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Prak K, Naka M, Tandang-Silvas MRG, Kriston-Vizi J, Maruyama N, Utsumi S. Polypeptide modification: an improved proglycinin design to stabilise oil-in-water emulsions. Protein Eng Des Sel 2015; 28:281-91. [PMID: 26243884 DOI: 10.1093/protein/gzv031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Conglycinin and glycinin are soybean major seed storage proteins. Previous studies have shown that adding the extension region of β-conglycinin α subunit improves the emulsifying properties of proglycinin and confers more favourable characteristics than fusing the extension region of β-conglycinin α' subunit or the hypervariable regions (A4IV) of glycinin A1aB1b subunit. To evaluate the polypeptide properties, we designed mutants of A1aB1b subunits fused with truncated versions of A4IV (A4IVcut), α (αcut) or α' (α'cut) extension regions lacking the C-terminus 25 or 31 residues (A4IVC25, αC25 or α'C31), and also A4IVcut and α'cut with αC25 residues added (A4IVcut-αC25 and α'cut-αC25). All the modified proteins displayed conformations similar to the wild type. With good solubilities, the emulsion properties of the modified proteins were much better at ionic strength μ = 0.08 than at μ = 0.5. The modified A1aB1bαcut and A1aB1bα'cut showed poorer emulsion properties than those of A1aB1bα and A1aB1bα'. Replacing the hydrophobic A4IVC25 region of A1aB1bA4IV with hydrophilic αC25 created A1aB1bA4IVcut-αC25, which had the best emulsion stability among these proglycinin mutants. We found that addition of αC25 improves the emulsifying properties of two C-terminally truncated proglycinin variants, thereby illustrating its potential general utility. Our investigation showed that in order to improve the emulsifying ability and emulsion stability of a globular protein, the introduced polypeptide should (i) be highly hydrophilic, (ii) consist of multiple hydrophobic-strong hydrophilic regions comprising at least two alpha helixes, (iii) harbour a terminal α-helix at the end of the C-terminus and (iv) have properties similar to those of αC25.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krisna Prak
- Laboratory of Food Quality Design and Development, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, Medical Research Council, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Masashi Naka
- Laboratory of Food Quality Design and Development, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | | | - Janos Kriston-Vizi
- Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, Medical Research Council, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Nobuyuki Maruyama
- Laboratory of Food Quality Design and Development, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Utsumi
- Laboratory of Food Quality Design and Development, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Effects of alkali treatment and subsequent acidic extraction on the properties of soybean soluble polysaccharides. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2014.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wang LJ, Hu YQ, Yin SW, Yang XQ, Lai FR, Wang SQ. Fabrication and characterization of antioxidant pickering emulsions stabilized by zein/chitosan complex particles (ZCPs). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:2514-24. [PMID: 25636210 DOI: 10.1021/jf505227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Lipid peroxidation in oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions leads to rancidity and carcinogen formation. This work attempted to protect lipid droplets of emulsions from peroxidation via manipulation of the emulsions' interface framework using dual-function zein/CH complex particles (ZCPs). ZCP with intermediate wettability was fabricated via a simple antisolvent approach. Pickering emulsions were produced via a simple and inexpensive shear-induced emulsification technique. ZCP was irreversibly anchored at the oil-water interface to form particle-based network architecture therein, producing ultrastable o/w Pickering emulsions (ZCPEs). ZCPE was not labile to lipid oxidation, evidenced by low lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde levels in the emulsions after thermally accelerated storage. The targeted accumulation of curcumin, a model antioxidant, at the interface was achieved using the ZCP as interfacial vehicle, forming antioxidant shells around dispersed droplets. The oxidative stability of ZCPEs was further improved. Interestingly, no detectable hexanal peak appeared in headspace gas chromatography of the Pickering emulsions. The novel interfacial architecture via the combination of steric hindrance from ZCP-based membrane and interfacial cargo of curcumin endowed the emulsions with favorable oxidative stability. This study opens a promising pathway for producing antioxidant emulsions via the combination of Pickering stabilization mechanism and interfacial delivery of antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Wang
- Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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Lam RSH, Nickerson MT. Effect of the biopolymer mixing ratio on the formation of electrostatically coupled whey protein-κ- and ι-carrageenan networks in the presence and absence of oil droplets. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:8730-8739. [PMID: 25101482 DOI: 10.1021/jf5023669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The rheological properties of 1.0% (w/w) whey protein isolate (WPI)-κ-/ι-carrageenan (CG) mixtures were investigated during a slow acidification process by glucono-δ-lactone from pH 7.00 to ∼4.20 as a function of biopolymer mixing ratio and in the presence and absence of oil droplets. In all cases, electrostatic coupled biopolymer and emulsion gel networks were formed at pH values corresponding to where attractive interactions between WPI and CG began. Formed WPI-CG complexes were found to be surface active, capable of lowering interfacial tension and forming viscoelastic interfacial films within emulsion-based systems. Both biopolymer and emulsion-based gels increased in strength and elasticity as the CG content increased, regardless of the type of CG present. However, WPI-ι-CG coupled networks were stronger than WPI-κ-CG networks, presumably due to the higher number of sulfate groups attracting the WPI molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricky S H Lam
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan , 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5A8
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Wu MC, Li HC, Wu PH, Huang PH, Wang YT. Assessment of oligogalacturonide from citrus pectin as a potential antibacterial agent against foodborne pathogens. J Food Sci 2014; 79:M1541-4. [PMID: 25048440 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Foodborne diseases are an important public health problem in the world. The bacterial resistance against presently used antibiotics is becoming a public health issue; hence, the discovery of new antimicrobial agents from natural sources attracts a lot of attention. Antibacterial activities of oligogalacturonide from commercial microbial pectic enzyme (CPE) treated citrus pectin, which exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activities, against 4 foodborne pathogens including Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was assessed. Pectin hydrolysates from CPE hydrolysis exhibited antibacterial activities. However, no antibacterial activity of pectin was observed. Citrus oligogalacturonide from 24-h hydrolysis exhibited bactericidal effect against all selected foodborne pathogens and displayed minimal inhibitory concentration at 37.5 μg/mL for P. aeruginosa, L. monocytogenes, and S. Typhimurium, and at 150.0 μg/mL for S. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chang Wu
- Dept. of Food Science, Natl. Pingtung Univ. of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan
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Liang R, Xu S, Shoemaker CF, Li Y, Zhong F, Huang Q. Physical and antimicrobial properties of peppermint oil nanoemulsions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:7548-55. [PMID: 22746096 DOI: 10.1021/jf301129k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The mixture of peppermint oil (PO) with medium-chain triacylglycerol was emulsified in water and stabilized with a food-grade biopolymer, modified starch, to form PO nanoemulsions. The effects of emulsifying conditions including homogenization pressure, the number of processing cycles, and oil loading on the mean diameters and viscosities of nanoemulsions were characterized by dynamic light scattering, optical microscopy, and rheological measurements. The formulated PO nanoemulsions with mean diameters normally <200 nm showed high stability over at least 30 days of storage time. Their antimicrobial properties related to those of PO have also been evaluated by two assays, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and time-kill dynamic processes, against two Gram-positive bacterial strains of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Compared with bulk PO, the PO nanoemulsions showed prolonged antibacterial activities. The results suggest that the nanoemulsion technology can provide novel applications of essential oils in extending the shelf life of aqueous food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
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Bandyopadhyay SS, Ghosh D, Micard V, Sinha S, Chatterjee UR, Ray B. Structure, fluorescence quenching and antioxidant activity of a carbohydrate polymer from Eugenia jambolana. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 51:158-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2011] [Revised: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 04/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Huang PH, Fu LC, Huang CS, Wang YT, Wu MC. The uptake of oligogalacturonide and its effect on growth inhibition, lactate dehydrogenase activity and galactin-3 release of human cancer cells. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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