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Liao G, Sun E, Kana EBG, Huang H, Sanusi IA, Qu P, Jin H, Liu J, Shuai L. Renewable hemicellulose-based materials for value-added applications. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 341:122351. [PMID: 38876719 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The importance of renewable resources and environmentally friendly materials has grown globally in recent time. Hemicellulose is renewable lignocellulosic materials that have been the subject of substantial valorisation research. Due to its distinctive benefits, including its wide availability, low cost, renewability, biodegradability, simplicity of chemical modification, etc., it has attracted increasing interest in a number of value-added fields. In this review, a systematic summarizes of the structure, extraction method, and characterization technique for hemicellulose-based materials was carried out. Also, their most current developments in a variety of value-added adsorbents, biomedical, energy-related, 3D-printed materials, sensors, food packaging applications were discussed. Additionally, the most recent challenges and prospects of hemicellulose-based materials are emphasized and examined in-depth. It is anticipated that in the near future, persistent scientific efforts will enable the renewable hemicellulose-based products to achieve practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfu Liao
- National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Plant Fiber Functional Materials, College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Enhui Sun
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa; School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - E B Gueguim Kana
- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
| | - Hongying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Isaac A Sanusi
- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
| | - Ping Qu
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Hongmei Jin
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Coastal Saline-Alkali Lands), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jun Liu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Li Shuai
- National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Plant Fiber Functional Materials, College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China..
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Cheng X, Du J, Li Z, Zhang W, Zhu L, Jiang J. Comprehensive characterization of hemicelluloses obtained from Gleditsia sinensis Lam. pods and the application of moderately degraded hemicelluloses in galactomannan film. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132733. [PMID: 38821298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
The Gleditsia sinensis Lam. pods (GSP) are consistently discarded as waste after saponin extraction due to a lack of industrial or high-value utilization. Herein, the hemicelluloses were extracted from two varieties of GSP and subjected to comprehensive characterization. The molar mass of DMSO-soluble hemicelluloses (53.3-66.0 kDa) was higher compared to that of alkali-soluble ones (24.9-32.6 kDa). The presence of minimal acetyl substitution (3.85-4.49 %) on xylan was unequivocally confirmed. NMR spectroscopic analysis indicated that the hemicelluloses in GSP predominantly consist of a 1,4-β-ᴅ-Xyl backbone with arabinose substituents at O-3 and 4-O-methyl-α-ᴅ-GlcA substituents at O-2 of the xylose residues. p-Coumaric acid substitution also occurred on the 1,4-β-ᴅ-Xyl backbone. Hydrothermal treatment significantly reduced the hemicelluloses' relative molar mass and produced 7-10 % xylo-oligosaccharides. Furthermore, the moderately degraded hemicelluloses exhibited significantly enhanced biological activity. Finally, the incorporation of the moderately degraded hemicelluloses imparted the galactomannan film with exceptional antioxidant properties (81.1 % DPPH scavenging activity), while negligibly affecting its transparency. Our study's findings will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the structural and biochemical properties of hemicellulose in waste G. sinensis pods, thereby facilitating their enhanced utilization in industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xichuang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Juan Du
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing Co-built on Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Liwei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianxin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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Lin Q, Zhan Q, Wu Y, Wang J, Li L, Peng F, Xu F, Ren J. Molecular scale behavior of xylan during solvent-controlled extraction and precipitation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:28078-28085. [PMID: 37622227 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01385e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Solvent-controlled extraction and precipitation are the most fundamental methods for obtaining hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomass and purification processes. However, the dissolution and precipitation mechanisms involved have scarcely been mentioned. In this study, the molecular scale behavior of xylan-type hemicellulose during solvent-controlled extraction and precipitation is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. To bring the model closer to the real extracted xylan, a high degree of polymerization (DP100) of xylan is established, and hemicelluloses with low DP (DP15 and DP50) are also investigated. Four phenomena are explained at the molecular level, including the influence of the polymerization degree and side chain on the solubility of xylan in water, the improvement of the xylan's solubility in NaOH, the precipitation of xylan in ethanol, and the acetyl group preservation of xylan in DMSO. This study contributes to an increased understanding of the dissolution and precipitation mechanisms of hemicellulose and provides a resource for the simulation of high DP hemicellulose, which gives a theoretical basis for the efficient extraction of high-purity hemicellulose as well as economic biorefining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qixuan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Qiwen Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Yue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Jianlin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Libo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Junli Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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4
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Hemicellulose: Structure, Chemical Modification, and Application. Prog Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2023.101675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
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5
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Tian R, Zhu B, Liu Q, Hu Y, Yang Z, Rao J, Wu Y, Lü B, Bian J, Peng F. Rapid and massive fractionation of hemicelluloses for purifying cellulose at room temperature by tetramethylammonium hydroxide. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 369:128490. [PMID: 36528178 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The fractionation of hemicelluloses is a promising method to improve the comprehensive utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. However, the effective fractionation of hemicelluloses is always limited by the structural complexity and easy degradability. In this study, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was developed to fractionate hemicelluloses from poplar holocellulose with high molecular weights and high yields at room temperature. Approximately 90% of hemicelluloses could be dissolved at room temperature in 1 h, and the yield was up to 81.9%. Compared with the fractionation using NaOH solution, the hemicelluloses isolated by TMAH solvent showed a more complete structure and higher purity. Meanwhile, the retention rate of cellulose after treatment with TMAH was up to 90.2%, and the crystal structure of cellulose in the residues was practically unchanged. Moreover, the TMAH solvent could be recycled to fractionate hemicelluloses. The work provides an elegant and significantly efficient method towards hemicelluloses fractionation and cellulose purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Bolang Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qiaoling Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yajie Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ziying Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun Rao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuying Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baozhong Lü
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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6
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Insights into the contributions of hemicelluloses to assembly and mechanical properties of cellulose networks. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 301:120292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Chen T, Liu H, Liu J, Li J, An Y, Zhu M, Chen B, Liu F, Liu R, Si C, Zhang M. Carboxymethylation of polysaccharide isolated from Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulping (APMP) waste liquor and its bioactivity. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 181:211-220. [PMID: 33771550 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the biological activity of polysaccharides and their derivatives has been widely studied. However, in addition to the natural polysaccharides directly extracted from plants and animals, there are rich polysaccharides in the pulping waste liquor that have not been fully utilized. The extracted polysaccharide from eucalyptus Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulping (APMP) waste liquor was used as a raw material. For the production of carboxymethyl polysaccharide, the effects of temperature (T), the amount of alkali (NaOH) and the amount of etherifying agent (ClCH2COOH) on the degree of substitution (DS) were investigated, the optimal preparation conditions are: reaction time 2 h, temperature 75 °C, and the molar ratio of polysaccharide, NaOH and ClCH2COOH is 1:1:2, the highest DS is 1.47; FT-IR, NMR and GPC were used to characterize the structure and Molecular weight, the results show that the polysaccharide of APMP waste liquor is rich in xylan, and it was proved that the carboxymethyl substitution was successful and the positions of the substituent group were determined. The characterization and biological activity research of xylan polysaccharide (XP) and carboxymethyl xylan polysaccharide (CMXP), such as antioxidation, moisture absorption/retention, bacteriostatic action and cytotoxicity were discussed. CMXP shows better effects compared with XP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Chen
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Haitang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yongzhen An
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Mingqiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, China
| | - Fufeng Liu
- School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Chuanling Si
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Meiyun Zhang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
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Zhu R, Liu X, Li L, Wang Q, Zhao Q, Liu S, Feng W, Xu F, Zhang X. Valorization of industrial xylan-rich hemicelluloses into water-soluble derivatives by in-situ acetylation in EmimAc ionic liquid. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:457-463. [PMID: 32634510 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, aimed at valorization of industrial xylan-rich hemicelluloses (a by-product of dissolving pulp process), water-soluble hemicelluloses were fabricated with mild acetylation in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid (EmimAc) and dichloroacetyl chloride (Cl2AcCl) system by a facile and novel method. The structure of the acetylated hemicelluloses was characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectra. The resultant modified products could fully dissolve in water with the degree of substitution (DS) valued between 0.17 and 0.37. Structural characterization indicated that the modified hemicelluloses were chiefly composed of the (1 → 4)-linked β-D-Xylp backbone with hydroxyl or -COCH3 linked to O-2 and O-3 of the Xylp units. Moreover, the mild acetylation was achieved by one-pot method, in which the hemicelluloses reacted with mixed anhydride produced between EmimAc and Cl2AcCl rather than Cl2AcCl. Rheological behavior measurements revealed that acetylated hemicelluloses solutions showed shear-thinning behavior and indicated lower viscosity compared with those of the referenced hemicelluloses. The excellent water-solubility of industrial hemicelluloses would widen its application field and be easier for its conversion into desired chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruonan Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lijun Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Xinjiang Zhongtai Textile Group Co. Ltd., Korla Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang 841000, China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shijie Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Wenjun Feng
- Xinjiang Zhongtai Textile Group Co. Ltd., Korla Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang 841000, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xueming Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China..
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Qin Z, Liu HM, Lv TT, Wang XD. Structure, rheological, thermal and antioxidant properties of cell wall polysaccharides from Chinese quince fruits. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:1146-1155. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Hu X, Goff HD. Fractionation of polysaccharides by gradient non-solvent precipitation: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Yue PP, Fu GQ, Hu YJ, Bian J, Li MF, Shi ZJ, Peng F. Changes of Chemical Composition and Hemicelluloses Structure in Differently Aged Bamboo ( Neosinocalamus affinis) Culms. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:9199-9208. [PMID: 30102859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To study the differences in chemical composition analysis and spatial distribution of young Neosinocalamus affinis bamboo, we used the methods of standard of National Renewable Energy Laboratory and confocal Raman microscopy, respectively. It was found that the acid-soluble lignin and acid-insoluble lignin content showed an inverse relationship with the increasing bamboo age. Raman analysis revealed that Raman signal intensity of lignin in both the secondary cell wall and the compound middle lamella regions showed a similar increase trend with growth of bamboo. In addition, eight hemicellulosic fractions were obtained by successively treating holocellulose of the 2-, 4-, 8-, and 12-month-old Neosinocalamus affinis bamboo culms with DMSO and alkaline solution. The ratio of arabinose to xylose of hemicelluloses was increased with the growth of bamboo. FT-IR and NMR analyses revealed that DMSO-soluble hemicelluloses of young bamboo culms are mainly composed of highly substituted xylans and β-d-glucans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan-Pan Yue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Gen-Que Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Ya-Jie Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Jing Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Ming-Fei Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Zheng-Jun Shi
- College of Material Science and Technology , Southwest Forestry University , Kunming 650224 , China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , No. 35 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District , Beijing 100083 , China
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NMR and ESI–MS spectrometry characterization of autohydrolysis xylo-oligosaccharides separated by gel permeation chromatography. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 195:303-310. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Wang H, Chen W, Zhang X, Wei Y, Zhang A, Liu S, Wang X, Liu C. Structural Changes of Bagasse dusring the Homogeneous Esterification with Maleic Anhydride in Ionic Liquid 1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10040433. [PMID: 30966468 PMCID: PMC6415262 DOI: 10.3390/polym10040433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The maleation of bagasse could greatly increase the compatibility between bagasse and composite matrixes, and the percentage of substitution (PS) of bagasse maleates could be regulated in the homogeneous system. However, due to the complicated components and the linkages of bagasse, it was difficult to control the reaction behaviors of each component. In this paper, the detailed structural changes of bagasse during the homogeneous maleation in ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl) were comparatively investigated with the three main components (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin) from bagasse. The PS of the maleated bagasse was 12.52%, and the PS of the maleated cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin were 13.50%, 10.89%, and 14.03%, respectively. Fourier translation infrared (FT-IR) and NMR analyses confirmed that the three main components were all involved in the homogeneous maleation. 1H-13C HSQC analysis indicated that the predominant monoesterification of cellulose, diesterification of hemicelluloses and lignin, and the degradation of the three main components simultaneously occurred. Besides, the quantitative analysis from 1H-13C HSQC revealed the relative PS of reactive sites in each component. 31P NMR results showed that the reactivity of lignin aliphatic hydroxyls was higher than that of phenolic ones, and the reactivity of phenolic hydroxyls followed the order of p-hydroxyphenyl hydroxyls > guaiacyl hydroxyls > syringyl hydroxyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Yi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Aiping Zhang
- College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Shijie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Department of Paper and Bioprocess Engineering, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Chuanfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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14
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Fractionation of DMSO-Extracted and NaOH-Extracted Hemicelluloses by Gradient Ethanol Precipitation from Neosinocalamus affinis. INT J POLYM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/9587042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neosinocalamus affinis hemicelluloses were extracted with pure DMSO and 3% NaOH in sequence. The DMSO- and NaOH-extracted hemicelluloses were then successively fractionated by gradient ethanol precipitation. NaOH-extracted hemicellulosic fractions with different branch degree could be separated by gradient ethanol precipitation, while DMSO-extracted hemicellulosic fractions could not. FT-IR spectra showed that DMSO-extracted fractions have more complete structure, while NaOH-extracted fractions have no acetyl at all. The FT-IR and NMR revealed that the DMSO-extracted Neosinocalamus affinis hemicelluloses were 4-O-methyl-glucuronoarabinoxylans consisting of a linear (1→4)-β-D-xylopyranosyl backbone with branches at O-2,3 of acetyl, O-2 of 4-O-methyl-a-D glucuronic acid, and O-3 of arabinose.
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Naidu DS, Hlangothi SP, John MJ. Bio-based products from xylan: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 179:28-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Hu X, Wang Y, Liu C, Jin Z, Tian Y. Preparative fractionation of dextrin by polyethylene glycol: Effects of initial dextrin concentration and pH. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1530:226-231. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Wang H, Chen W, Zhang X, Liu C, Sun R. Esterification Mechanism of Bagasse Modified with Glutaric Anhydride in 1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E966. [PMID: 28820479 PMCID: PMC5578332 DOI: 10.3390/ma10080966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 08/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The esterification of bagasse with glutaric anhydride could increase surface adhesion compatibility and the surface of derived polymers has the potential of immobilizing peptides or proteins for biomedical application. Due to its complicated components, the esterification mechanism of bagasse esterified with glutaric anhydride in ionic liquids has not been studied. In this paper, the homogenous esterification of bagasse with glutaric anhydride was comparatively investigated with the isolated cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin in 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl) to reveal the reaction mechanism. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) indicated that the three components (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin) were all involved in the esterification. The percentage of substitution (PS) of bagasse was gradually improved with the increased dosage of glutaric anhydride (10-40 mmol/g), which was primarily attributed to the increased esterification of cellulose and hemicelluloses. However, the PS fluctuation of lignin led to a decrease in the PS of bagasse at high glutaric anhydride dosage (50 mmol/g). The esterification reactivity of bagasse components followed the order of lignin > hemicelluloses > cellulose. The esterification mechanism was proposed as a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis indicated that lignin aliphatic hydroxyls were prior to be esterified, and primary hydroxyls were more reactive than secondary hydroxyls in cellulose and hemicelluloses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Chuanfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Runcang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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Characterization of hemicelluloses from Neolamarckia cadamba (Rubiaceae) during xylogenesis. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 156:333-339. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 08/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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19
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Pigna G, Dhillon T, Dlugosz EM, Yuan JS, Gorman C, Morandini P, Lenaghan SC, Stewart CN. Methods for suspension culture, protoplast extraction, and transformation of high-biomass yielding perennial grass Arundo donax. Biotechnol J 2016; 11:1657-1666. [PMID: 27762502 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201600486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Arundo donax L. is a promising biofuel feedstock in the Mediterranean region. Despite considerable interest in its genetic improvement, Arundo tissue culture and transformation remains arduous. The authors developed methodologies for cell- and tissue culture and genetic engineering in Arundo. A media screen was conducted, and a suspension culture was established using callus induced from stem axillary bud explants. DBAP medium, containing 9 µM 2,4-D and 4.4 µM BAP, was found to be the most effective medium among those tested for inducing cell suspension cultures, which resulted in a five-fold increase in tissue mass over 14 days. In contrast, CIM medium containing 13 µM 2,4-D, resulted in just a 1.4-fold increase in mass over the same period. Optimized suspension cultures were superior to previously-described solidified medium-based callus culture methods for tissue mass increase. Suspension cultures proved to be very effective for subsequent protoplast isolation. Protoplast electroporation resulted in a 3.3 ± 1.5% transformation efficiency. A dual fluorescent reporter gene vector enabled the direct comparison of the CAMV 35S promoter with the switchgrass ubi2 promoter in single cells of Arundo. The switchgrass ubi2 promoter resulted in noticeably higher reporter gene expression compared with that conferred by the 35S promoter in Arundo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Pigna
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.,Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Taniya Dhillon
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Dlugosz
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Joshua S Yuan
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Connor Gorman
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Piero Morandini
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.,National Research Council, Institute of Biophysics, Milano, Italy
| | - Scott C Lenaghan
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.,Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Neal Stewart
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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Homogeneous esterification mechanism of bagasse modified with phthalic anhydride in ionic liquid. Part 2: Reactive behavior of hemicelluloses. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 157:1365-1373. [PMID: 27987844 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2016] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The phthalation of bagasse was comparatively investigated with the isolated three main components in 1-allyl-3-methylidazium chloride (AmimCl) to reveal the reaction behavior of bagasse. In the present study, the reaction behavior of hemicelluloses during the homogeneous phthalation was extensively explored. The phthalation degree of hemicellulosic samples ranged from 16.37% to 52.14%. The reaction priority on the main and side chains of hemicelluloses were revealed by the changes of monosaccharide contents upon phthalation. The results indicated that side-chains of hemicelluloses were more easily phthalated than main-chains, and the phthalation of secondary hydroxyl groups on uronic acids was more difficult than that on neutral sugars. 13C NMR and HSQC analyses suggested the similar reactivity of the secondary hydroxyls at C-2 and C-3 positions in anhydroxylose units. These results provide more detailed understanding of the homogenous modification of lignocellulose.
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Muthana MM, Qu J, Xue M, Klyuchnik T, Siu A, Li Y, Zhang L, Yu H, Li L, Wang PG, Chen X. Improved one-pot multienzyme (OPME) systems for synthesizing UDP-uronic acids and glucuronides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:4595-8. [PMID: 25686901 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10306h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Arabidopsis thaliana glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) was cloned and shown to be able to use various uronic acids as substrates to produce the corresponding uronic acid-1-phosphates. AtGlcAK or Bifidobacterium infantis galactokinase (BiGalK) was used with a UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase, an inorganic pyrophosphatase, with or without a glycosyltransferase for highly efficient synthesis of UDP-uronic acids and glucuronides. These improved cost-effective one-pot multienzyme (OPME) systems avoid the use of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-cofactor in dehydrogenase-dependent UDP-glucuronic acid production processes and can be broadly applied for synthesizing various glucuronic acid-containing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musleh M Muthana
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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Zhang B, Fu GQ, Niu YS, Peng F, Yao CL, Sun RC. Variations of lignin–lignin and lignin–carbohydrate linkages from young Neosinocalamus affinis bamboo culms. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three lignin–carbohydrate complex (LCC) preparations were isolated to elucidate the variations of chemical linkages during growth in the early development stages of Neosinocalamus affinis bamboo culms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Gen-Que Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Ya-Shuai Niu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Chun-Li Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Run-Cang Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
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Fractionation of bamboo hemicelluloses by graded saturated ammonium sulphate. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 129:201-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Guan Y, Chen J, Qi X, Chen G, Peng F, Sun R. Fabrication of Biopolymer Hydrogel Containing Ag Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Property. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Guan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinghuan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xianming Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Gegu Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Runcang Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of
Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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Luo Y, Shen S, Luo J, Wang X, Sun R. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in xylan solution via Tollens reaction and their detection for Hg(2+). NANOSCALE 2015; 7:690-700. [PMID: 25429650 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr05999a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
This work reported a facile and green method to prepare highly stable and uniformly distributed Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs), in which a biopolymer xylan was used as the stabilizing and reducing agent via the Tollens reaction under microwave irradiation. Different variables were evaluated to optimize the reaction conditions. Complete characterization was performed using UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, size distribution analysis and XPS. The results revealed that AgNPs were well dispersed with diameters of 20-35 nm due to the packing of xylan. The optimal conditions were as follows: microwave irradiation temperature was 60-70 °C, microwave power was 800 W, microwave time was 30 min, the ratio of xylan to AgNO3 was 50 mg: 0.13 mmol, and ammonia concentration was 2%. In addition, the AgNPs were collected via high-speed centrifugal separation, and the supernatant was tested by HPAEC, GPC, FT-IR, and NMR. By comparing the structure of xylan before and after the reaction, the reaction mechanism was discussed. It was noted that the xylan-AgNPs composites showed high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg(2+) detection. The other 15 metal ions used had no obvious effect on the detection of Hg(2+), and the limit of detection (LOD) was 4.6 nM, which is lower than the allowed maximum level of 30 nM for drinking water by WHO. In addition, the xylan-AgNPs composites can be applied for Hg(2+) detection in real water samples. This study provides a novel way for the high-value utilization of a rich biomass resource, and a green method for the synthesis of AgNPs for the selective and sensitive detection of harmful heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiong Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Shi J, Yang Q, Lin L. The structural features of hemicelluloses dissolved out at different cooking stages of active oxygen cooking process. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 104:182-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2013] [Revised: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 01/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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