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Shen GH, Hong JH. Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclic 5′-nornucleoside phosphonate analogues. Carbohydr Res 2018; 463:47-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kim KM, Hong JH. Efficient electrophilic fluorination for the synthesis of novel 2'-fluoro-3'-methyl-5'-deoxyphosphonic acid apiosyl nucleoside analogues. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2014; 32:555-70. [PMID: 24124689 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2013.832774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Novel 5'-deoxyapiosyl purine phosphonic acid analogues with a 2'-electropositive moiety, such as, a fluorine atom were designed and synthesized from commercially available hydroxylacetone. Condensation of a glycosyl donor 10 with purines under Vorbruggen conditions and cross-metathesis give the desired nucleoside phosphonic acid analogues 14, 17, 21, and 24. The synthesized nucleoside analogues were subjected to antiviral screening against HIV-1, and the adenine analogue 17 exhibited weak in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity (EC50=26.6 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Mi Kim
- a BK-21 Project Team, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University , Kwangju , Republic of Korea
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El-Rady EA, Khalil MA. 2-Cyanoacetamide in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds: Synthesis of New Polysubstituted Pyrazole, Pyridine and Pyrimidine Derivatives. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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4
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Shen GH, Hong JH. Synthesis of Novel 2'-Spirocyclopropanoid 4'-Deoxythreosyl Phosphonic Acid Nucleoside Analogues. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.3.868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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5
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Khandazhinskaya A, Matyugina E, Shirokova E. Anti-HIV therapy with AZT prodrugs: AZT phosphonate derivatives, current state and prospects. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2010; 6:701-14. [DOI: 10.1517/17425251003713501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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7
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De Clercq E. Antiviral drug discovery: Ten more compounds, and ten more stories (part B). Med Res Rev 2009; 29:571-610. [DOI: 10.1002/med.20149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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8
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Gajewiak J, Tsukahara R, Tsukahara T, Fujiwara Y, Yu S, Lu Y, Murph M, Mills GB, Tigyi G, Prestwich GD. Alkoxymethylenephosphonate analogues of (Lyso) phosphatidic acid stimulate signaling networks coupled to the LPA2 receptor. ChemMedChem 2008; 2:1789-98. [PMID: 17952880 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200700111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient stereocontrolled synthesis afforded alkoxymethylenephosphonate (MP) analogues of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and phosphatidic acid (PA). The pharmacological properties of MP-LPA and MP-PA analogues were characterized for LPA receptor subtype-specific agonist and antagonist activity using Ca(2+)-mobilization assays in RH7777 cells expressing the individual LPA(1)-LPA(3) receptors and CHO cells expressing LPA(4). In addition, activation of a PPARgamma reporter gene construct expressed in CV-1 cells was assessed. These metabolically stabilized LPA analogues exhibited an unexpected pattern of partial agonist/antagonist activity for the LPA G-protein-coupled receptor family and the intracellular LPA receptor PPARgamma. Analogues were compared with 18:1 LPA for activation of downstream signaling in HT-29 colon cancer cells, which exclusively express LPA(2), and both SKOV3 and OVCAR3 ovarian cancer cells, which express LPA(1), LPA(2), and LPA(3). Unexpectedly, reverse phase protein arrays showed that four MP-LPA and MP-PA analogues selectively activated downstream signaling in HT-29 cells with greater potency than LPA. In particular, the oleoyl MP-LPA analogue strongly promoted phosphorylation and activation of AKT, MEK, and pS6 in HT-29 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In contrast, the four MP-LPA and MP-PA analogues were equipotent with LPA for pathway activation in the SKOV3 and OVCAR3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that the MP analogues may selectively activate signaling via the LPA(2) receptor subtype, while simultaneously suppressing signaling through the LPA(1) and LPA(3) subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Gajewiak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, 419 Wakara Way, Suite 205, Salt Lake City, UT 84108-1257, USA
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Korovina AN, Yasco MV, Ivanov AV, Khandazhinskaya AL, Karamov EV, Kornilaeva GV, Kukhanova MK. Novel herpes simplex virus and human immunodeficiency virus inhibitors based on phosphonate nucleoside analogs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.3103/s0027131408020089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Wolff-Kugel D, Halazy S. Studies Towards the Synthesis of the Saturated and Unsaturated Carbocyclic Methylene Phosphonate Analogs of Dideoxyadenosine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/07328319308017826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Ivanov AV, Andronova BL, Galegov GA, Ias'ko MV. [Synthesis and antiherpetic activity of (Z)- and (E)-isomers of 9-(3-phosphonomethoxyprop-1-en-yl)adenine]. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2005; 31:65-72. [PMID: 15787215 DOI: 10.1007/s11171-005-0007-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
9-(3-Phosphonomethoxyprop-1-en-yl)adenine (Z)- and (E)-isomers were synthesized. The stereoselectivity of double bond formation was studied by variation of sulfonyl groups. The resulting phosphonates exhibited a moderate antiherpetic activity in a culture of Vero cells infected with herpes simplex type 1 virus. The Z-isomer was shown to be more effective inhibitor of virus reproduction in the case of both wild and acyclovir-resistant strain.
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Mikhailopulo IA, Kulak TI, Tkachenko OV, Sentyureva SL, Victorova LS, Rosemeyer H, Seela F. Pyrophosphoryl derivatives of 1-(2-deoxy-3-O-phosphono-methyl-beta- and -alpha-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)thymine: synthesis and substrate properties towards some DNA polymerases. NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2000; 19:1885-909. [PMID: 11200280 DOI: 10.1080/15257770008045467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1-(2-deoxy-3-O-phosphonomethyl-beta-D-erythropentofuranosyl)thymine (17) and its alpha-anomer 18 is described. Attempts to prepare 1-[2-deoxy-3-O-(pyrophosphoryl)phosphonomethyl-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl]thymine (19) by an activation of the respective phosphonate 17 with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (Im2CO) resulted in the quantitative formation of the corresponding pyrophosphonate derivative 21 (Scheme 2). Activation of inorganic pyrophosphate with Im2CO followed by the condensation with the phosphonates 17 and 18 afforded the desired analogues of nucleoside triphosphate 19 (35%) and its alpha-anomer 20 (27%) along with the respective pyrophosphonate derivatives 21 (37%) and 24 (38%) (Scheme 3). It was found that compounds 19 and 20 display (i) no substrate properties toward calf thymus terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT) and AMV reverse transcriptase, and (ii) moderate substrate activity with E. coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment).
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Affiliation(s)
- I A Mikhailopulo
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk, Belarus
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Abstract
Recent advances in structural and conformational analysis of fluorinated carbohydrates by NMR spectroscopy are reviewed. Characteristic 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants for selected examples are given and the spectral data of a series of fluorinated carbohydrates were collected in continuation of the review of Csuk and Glänzer [Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem., 46 (1988) 73-177].
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Affiliation(s)
- M Michalik
- Institut für Organische Katalyseforschung an der Universität Rostock eV, Germany.
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Development and optimization of anti-HIV nucleoside analogs and prodrugs: A review of their cellular pharmacology, structure-activity relationships and pharmacokinetics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 1999; 39:117-151. [PMID: 10837771 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-409x(99)00023-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Significant improvements in antiviral therapy have been realized over the past 10 years. Numerous nucleoside analogs, as well as prodrugs of active compounds, have been synthesized and tested for anti-HIV activity. In addition to the five nucleoside analogs currently used clinically for the treatment of HIV infection, a broad spectrum of anti-HIV nucleoside analogs (including 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs, oxathiolanyl 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs, dioxolanyl 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs, carbocyclic 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs and acyclic nucleoside analogs) and their prodrugs (including ester prodrugs, phospholipid prodrugs, dihydropyridine prodrugs, pronucleotides and dinucleotide analogs), targeted at HIV reverse transcriptase, are reviewed with focus on structure-activity relationships, cellular pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. Several of these anti-viral agents show promise in the treatment of AIDS.
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Imamura KI, Yamamoto Y. Synthesis and in Vitro Evaluation of 5-closo- and 5-nido-Orthocarboranyluridines as Boron Carriers. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1997. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.70.3103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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Navé JF, Neises B, Eschbach A. Study of Analogues of Thymidine-5′-Monophosphate and Thymidine as Substrates or Inhibitors of Chick Embryo Liver Thymidylate Kinase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/07328319608002448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Jasko MV, Semizarov DG, Victorova LS, Krayevsky AA, Kukhanova MK. New modified substrates for discriminating between human DNA polymerases alpha and epsilon. FEBS Lett 1995; 357:23-6. [PMID: 7528146 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01319-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Two 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-alpha-methylenephosphonyl-beta, gamma-diphosphates were synthesized. They were incorporated into the DNA chain by DNA polymerase alpha from human placenta. Meanwhile, they were not recognized by DNA polymerase epsilon and beta of the same origin as well as by reverse transcriptases from human immunodeficiency virus and avian myeloblastosis virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Jasko
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
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Convenient preparation of methyl 10-(1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidin-2-one)undecanoate and methyl 10-(1,3,2-diazaphospholidin-2-one)undecanoate. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02540598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Dyatkina N, Arzumanov A, Krayevsky A, O'Hara B, Gluzman Y, Baron P, MacLow C, Polsky B. Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Some Fluorinated Nucleotide Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1080/15257779408013244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Jin H, Tse H, Evans CA, Mansour TS, Beels CM, Ravenscroft P, Humber DC, Jones MF, Payne JJ, Ramsay MV. Unexpected effects of Lewis acids in the synthesis of optically pure 2′-deoxy-3′-oxacytidine nucleoside analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)82340-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Abstract
HIV inhibitors targeted at the virus-associated reverse transcriptase (RT) can be divided into two groups, depending on whether they are targeted at the substrate or nonsubstrate binding site. To the first group belong the 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides (i.e., DDC, DDI), 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides (i.e., AZT), 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides (i.e., FLT), 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides (i.e., D4C, D4T) and carbocyclic derivatives thereof (i.e., carbovir), 2'-fluoro-ara-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides, 1,3-dioxolane derivatives (i.e., 2',3'-dideoxyl-3'-thiacytidine), oxetanocin analogues and carbocyclic derivatives thereof (i.e., cyclobut-G) and the 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) and 9-(3-fluoro-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (FPMPA) derivatives. These compounds need to be phosphorylated intracellularly to their triphosphate forms before they act as competitive inhibitors or alternate substrates (chain terminators) of HIV RT. The second group includes the tetrahydro-imidazo[4,5,l-jk][1,4]-benzodiazepin-2(1H)one (TIBO), 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)-methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT), dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e]-[1,4]diazepin-6-one (nevirapine) and pyridin-2(1H)one derivatives, which interact as such, noncompetitively, with a specific allosteric binding site of HIV-1 RT. Compounds belonging to the two different groups may give rise to synergism which combined, and, likewise, viral resistance to the compounds may arise through different mutations, depending on the nature of the compounds and the group to which they belong.
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Affiliation(s)
- E De Clercq
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
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Secrist JA, Riggs RM, Comber RN, Montgomery JA. Syntheses of Phosphonate Analogues of Dideoxyadenosine (DDA)-, Dideoxycytidine (DDC)-, Dideoxyinosine (DDI)-, and Deoxythymidine (DDT)-5′-Monophosphates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1080/07328319208021749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Kraevskii AA. Search for new drugs for the treatment of HIV infections among nucleosides and nucleotides. II. Pharm Chem J 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00773194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Casara PJ, Jund KC, Clauss A, Navé JF, Snyder RD. Synthesis of acid stable 5′-o-fluoromethyl phosphonates of nucleosides. Evaluation as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)80437-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Synthesis of 5′-O-phosphonomethyl-2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine by use of P-methoxybenzyl as a N3-protecting group. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)85994-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Chapter 14. Antiviral Agents. ANNUAL REPORTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-7743(08)61201-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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