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Malki Y, Martinez J, Masurier N. 1,3-Diazepine: A privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry. Med Res Rev 2021; 41:2247-2315. [PMID: 33645848 DOI: 10.1002/med.21795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Privileged structures have been widely used as effective templates for drug discovery. While benzo-1,4-diazepine constitutes the first historical example of such a structure, the 1,3 analogue is just as rich in terms of applications in medicinal chemistry. The 1,3-diazepine moiety is present in numerous biological active compounds including natural products, and is used to design compounds displaying a large range of biological activities. It is present in the clinically used anticancer compound pentostatin, in several recent FDA approved β-lactamase inhibitors (e.g., avibactam) and also in coformycin, a natural product known as a ring-expanded purine analogue displaying antiviral and anticancer activities. Several other 1,3-diazepine containing compounds have entered into clinical trials. This heterocyclic structure has been and is still widely used in medicinal chemistry to design enzyme inhibitors, GPCR ligands, and so forth. This review endeavours to highlight the main use of the 1,3-diazepine scaffold and its derivatives, and their applications in medicinal chemistry, drug design, and therapy. We will focus more particularly on the development of enzyme inhibitors incorporating this scaffold, with a strong emphasis on the molecular interactions involved in the inhibition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Malki
- IBMM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- IBMM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Masurier
- IBMM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
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2
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Wang RH, Li JF, Li Y, Qi SL, Zhang T, Luan YX, Ye M. Selective C(sp3)–H Cleavage of Enamides for Synthesis of 2-Pyridones via Ligand-Enabled Ni–Al Bimetallic Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Hua Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jiang-Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shao-Long Qi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Xin Luan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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3
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M. Hassaneen H, A. M. Teleb M, A. Abdelhadi H, N. Laboud Y, M. Saleh F. Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Antitumor Study of New Pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolines via Isoquinoline-1-acetonitrile. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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4
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Green synthesis of pyrimido‐isoquinolines and pyrimido‐quinoline using ZnO nanorods as an efficient catalyst: Study of antioxidant activity. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Wang D, Shen M, Wang Y, Hu J, Zhao J, Yu P. Access to Furo[2,3‐
b
]pyridines by Transition‐Metal‐Free Intramolecular Cyclization of C3‐substituted Pyridine
N
‐oxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Meng Shen
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Yuxi Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Jianyong Hu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Junjie Zhao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science and Technology No. 29, 13th Avenue, TEDA Tianjin 300457 China
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6
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Santos LC, Blair DA, Kumari S, Cammer M, Iskratsch T, Herbin O, Alexandropoulos K, Dustin ML, Sheetz MP. Actin polymerization-dependent activation of Cas-L promotes immunological synapse stability. Immunol Cell Biol 2016; 94:981-993. [PMID: 27359298 PMCID: PMC5121033 DOI: 10.1038/icb.2016.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The immunological synapse formed between a T-cell and an antigen-presenting cell is important for cell-cell communication during T-cell-mediated immune responses. Immunological synapse formation begins with stimulation of the T-cell receptor (TCR). TCR microclusters are assembled and transported to the center of the immunological synapse in an actin polymerization-dependent process. However, the physical link between TCR and actin remains elusive. Here we show that lymphocyte-specific Crk-associated substrate (Cas-L), a member of a force sensing protein family, is required for transport of TCR microclusters and for establishing synapse stability. We found that Cas-L is phosphorylated at TCR microclusters in an actin polymerization-dependent fashion. Furthermore, Cas-L participates in a positive feedback loop leading to amplification of Ca2+ signaling, inside-out integrin activation, and actomyosin contraction. We propose a new role for Cas-L in T-cell activation as a mechanical transducer linking TCR microclusters to the underlying actin network and coordinating multiple actin-dependent structures in the immunological synapse. Our studies highlight the importance of mechanotransduction processes in T-cell-mediated immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís C Santos
- Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA
- Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
- Icahn Medical Institute, Mount Sinai School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
| | - David A Blair
- Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Sudha Kumari
- Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Michael Cammer
- Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Thomas Iskratsch
- Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Olivier Herbin
- Icahn Medical Institute, Mount Sinai School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
| | | | - Michael L Dustin
- Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York School of MedicineNew YorkNYUSA
- Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of OxfordHeadingtonUK
| | - Michael P Sheetz
- Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA
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7
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Bavi R, Kumar R, Choi L, Woo Lee K. Exploration of Novel Inhibitors for Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase by 3D QSAR Modeling and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0147190. [PMID: 26784025 PMCID: PMC4718466 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a cytoplasmic, non-receptor tyrosine kinase which is expressed in most of the hematopoietic cells and plays an important role in many cellular signaling pathways. B cell malignancies are dependent on BCR signaling, thus making BTK an efficient therapeutic target. Over the last few years, significant efforts have been made in order to develop BTK inhibitors to treat B-cell malignancies, and autoimmunity or allergy/hypersensitivity but limited success has been achieved. Here in this study, 3D QSAR pharmacophore models were generated for Btk based on known IC50 values and experimental energy scores with extensive validations. The five features pharmacophore model, Hypo1, includes one hydrogen bond acceptor lipid, one hydrogen bond donor, and three hydrophobic features, which has the highest correlation coefficient (0.98), cost difference (112.87), and low RMS (1.68). It was further validated by the Fisher’s randomization method and test set. The well validated Hypo1 was used as a 3D query to search novel Btk inhibitors with different chemical scaffold using high throughput virtual screening technique. The screened compounds were further sorted by applying ADMET properties, Lipinski’s rule of five and molecular docking studies to refine the retrieved hits. Furthermore, molecular dynamic simulation was employed to study the stability of docked conformation and to investigate the binding interactions in detail. Several important hydrogen bonds with Btk were revealed, which includes the gatekeeper residues Glu475 and Met 477 at the hinge region. Overall, this study suggests that the proposed hits may be more effective inhibitors for cancer and autoimmune therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Bavi
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Systems and Synthetic Agrobiotech Center (SSAC), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea
| | - Raj Kumar
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Systems and Synthetic Agrobiotech Center (SSAC), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea
| | - Light Choi
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Systems and Synthetic Agrobiotech Center (SSAC), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea
| | - Keun Woo Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Systems and Synthetic Agrobiotech Center (SSAC), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center (PMBBRC), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
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8
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Arab-Salmanabadi S, Dorvar M, Notash B. Synthesis of novel functionalized dihydroimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and dihydroimidazo[2,1-a] quinolines: single crystal X-ray studies of (Z)-methyl 2-(1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3(10bH)-ylidene)acetate. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Li X, Zuo Y, Tang G, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Wang X, Guo T, Xia M, Ding N, Pan Z. Discovery of a Series of 2,5-Diaminopyrimidine Covalent Irreversible Inhibitors of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase with in Vivo Antitumor Activity. J Med Chem 2014; 57:5112-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jm4017762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xitao Li
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yingying Zuo
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Guanghui Tang
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yiqing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xueying Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Tianlin Guo
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Mengying Xia
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ning Ding
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry
of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, No. 52 Fucheng Road, Haidian
District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - Zhengying Pan
- Key Laboratory of
Chemical Genomics, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of
Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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10
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One-pot four-component synthesis of some novel octahydroquinolindiones using ZnO as an efficient catalyst in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Wei L, Malhotra SV. Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of novel pyrido[3,4- d]pyrimidine derivatives as potential anticancer agents. MEDCHEMCOMM 2012; 3:1250-1257. [PMID: 25429348 PMCID: PMC4241966 DOI: 10.1039/c2md20097j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new series of 4-substituted 2-amino pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives has been designed and synthesized as potential anticancer agents. These compounds were prepared from a common intermediate, 4-chloro-8-methoxy pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-amine, followed by palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions or nucleophilic aromatic substitutions at the C-4 position. Evaluation of the representative analogs using the US National Cancer Institute's 60 human cancer cell line (NCI 60) panel identified some of these compounds as exhibiting highly selective activities against breast cancer and renal cancer cell lines. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) study was explored to facilitate further development of this new class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyi Wei
- Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
| | - Sanjay V. Malhotra
- Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
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12
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Synthesis and antimycobacterial activities of non-purine analogs of 6-aryl-9-benzylpurines: Imidazopyridines, pyrrolopyridines, benzimidazoles, and indoles. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:3483-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2011] [Revised: 04/06/2011] [Accepted: 04/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Sanderson MP, Wex E, Kono T, Uto K, Schnapp A. Syk and Lyn mediate distinct Syk phosphorylation events in FcɛRI-signal transduction: Implications for regulation of IgE-mediated degranulation. Mol Immunol 2010; 48:171-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2010.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2010] [Revised: 08/12/2010] [Accepted: 08/17/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Martin MW, Machacek MR. Update on lymphocyte specific kinase inhibitors: a patent survey. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2010; 20:1573-93. [PMID: 20831362 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2010.517749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD Lck (p56(lck) or lymphocyte specific kinase) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase of the Src family expressed in T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Genetic evidence from knockout mice and human mutations demonstrates that Lck kinase activity is critical for T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated signaling, leading to normal T-cell development and activation. Selective inhibition of Lck is expected to offer a new therapy for the treatment of T-cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory disorders and/or organ transplant rejection. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This review covers the patents, patent applications and associated publications for small molecule kinase inhibitors of Lck since 2005 and attempts to place them in context from a structural point of view. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN Readers will gain an overview of the structural classes and binding modes of Lck inhibitors, the major players in this area and an insight into the current state of the field. TAKE HOME MESSAGE The search for a potent and orally active inhibitor of Lck has been an intense area of research for a number of years. Despite tremendous efforts, the identification of a highly selective and potent Lck inhibitor suitable for use as an immunosuppressive agent remains elusive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Martin
- Amgen, Inc., Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
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15
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Alizadeh A, Rezvanian A, Zhu LG. Synthesis of pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolines via a one-pot, four-component reaction. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD Inflammatory diseases are one of the major health issues and have become a major focus in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. To date, drugs prescribed for treatment of these diseases target enzymes that are not specific to the immune system resulting in adverse effects. The main challenge of this research field is, therefore, identifying targets that act specifically on the diseased tissue. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This review summarizes drug discovery efforts on kinases that have been identified as key players mediating inflammation and autoimmune disorders. In particular, we discuss recent developments on well-established targets such as mammalian target of rapamycin, JAK3, spleen tyrosine kinase, p38α and lymphocyte specific kinase but provide also a perspective on emerging targets. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN The reader will obtain an overview of drug discovery efforts on kinases in inflammation, recent clinical and preclinical data and developed inhibitor scaffolds. In addition, the reader will be updated on issues in target validation of current drug targets and the potential of selected novel kinase targets in this important disease area. TAKE HOME MESSAGE Cellular signaling networks that regulate inflammatory response are still poorly understood making rational selection of targets challenging. Recent data suggest that kinase targets that are specific to the immune system and mediate signals immediately downstream of surface receptors are most efficacious in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Müller
- University of Oxford, Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Department of Clinical Medicine, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK + 44 1865 617584 ; + 44 1865 617575 ;
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Takayama T, Umemiya H, Amada H, Yabuuchi T, Shiozawa F, Katakai H, Takaoka A, Yamaguchi A, Endo M, Sato M. Pyrrole derivatives as potent inhibitors of lymphocyte-specific kinase: Structure, synthesis, and SAR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 20:108-11. [PMID: 19945869 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2009] [Revised: 11/05/2009] [Accepted: 11/07/2009] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We have described the synthesis, enzyme inhibitory activity, structure-activity relationships, and proposed binding mode of a novel series of pyrrole derivatives as lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck) inhibitors. The most potent analogs exhibited good enzyme inhibitory activity (IC(50)s <10nM) for Lck kinase inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Takayama
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 403, Yoshino-Cho 1-Chome, Kita-Ku, Saitama-Shi, Saitama 331-9530, Japan.
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18
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Takayama T, Umemiya H, Amada H, Yabuuchi T, Koami T, Shiozawa F, Oka Y, Takaoka A, Yamaguchi A, Endo M, Sato M. Ring-fused pyrazole derivatives as potent inhibitors of lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck): Structure, synthesis, and SAR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 20:112-6. [PMID: 19945867 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2009] [Revised: 11/05/2009] [Accepted: 11/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have identified a novel series of ring-fused pyrazole derivatives as lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck) inhibitors. The most potent analogs exhibited good enzyme inhibitory activity (IC(50)s <1nM) as well as excellent cellular activity against mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) (IC(50)s <1nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Takayama
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 403, Yoshino-Cho 1-Chome, Kita-Ku, Saitama-Shi, Saitama 331-9530, Japan.
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19
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope gp120-induced partial T-cell receptor signaling creates an F-actin-depleted zone in the virological synapse. J Virol 2009; 83:11341-55. [PMID: 19710135 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01440-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell-to-cell transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurs via a virological synapse (VS), a tight cell-cell junction formed between HIV-infected cells and target cells in which the HIV-1-infected cell polarizes and releases virions toward the noninfected target cell in a gp120- and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)-dependent process. The response of the target cell has been less studied. We utilized supported planar bilayers presenting gp120 and ICAM-1 as a reductionist model for the infected-cell membrane and investigated its effect on the target CD4 T cell. This study shows that HIV-1 gp120 interaction with its receptors is initially organized into microclusters that undergo F-actin-dependent consolidation into a central supramolecular activation complex (cSMAC). Src kinases are active in both gp120 microclusters and in the VS cSMAC. The early T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling machinery is partially activated at the VS, and signaling does not propagate to trigger Ca(2+) elevation or increase CD69 expression. However, these partial TCR signals act locally to create an F-actin-depleted zone. We propose a model in which the F-actin-depleted zone formed within the target CD4 T cell enhances the reception of virions by releasing the physical barrier for HIV-1 entry and facilitating postentry events.
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20
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Kopecky DJ, Hao X, Chen Y, Fu J, Jiao X, Jaen JC, Cardozo MG, Liu J, Wang Z, Walker NPC, Wesche H, Li S, Farrelly E, Xiao SH, Kayser F. Identification and optimization of N3,N6-diaryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines as a novel class of ACK1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:6352-6. [PMID: 18993068 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2008] [Revised: 10/16/2008] [Accepted: 10/20/2008] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines was designed and synthesized as potent and selective inhibitors of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, ACK1. These compounds arose from efforts to rigidify an earlier series of N-aryl pyrimidine-5-carboxamides. The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of this new series of inhibitors are reported. The most promising compounds were also profiled for their pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Kopecky
- Department of Chemistry, Amgen Inc., 1120 Veterans Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
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21
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Structure-based design and synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:2362-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2008] [Revised: 02/25/2008] [Accepted: 02/27/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Levin SE, Zhang C, Kadlecek TA, Shokat KM, Weiss A. Inhibition of ZAP-70 kinase activity via an analog-sensitive allele blocks T cell receptor and CD28 superagonist signaling. J Biol Chem 2008; 283:15419-30. [PMID: 18378687 PMCID: PMC2397475 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m709000200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
ZAP-70 is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase that is required for T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling. Both mice and humans deficient in ZAP-70 fail to develop functional T cells, thus demonstrating its necessity for T cell development and function. There is currently no highly specific, cell-permeable, small molecule inhibitor for ZAP-70; therefore, we generated a mutant ZAP-70 allele that retains kinase activity but is sensitive to inhibition by a mutant-specific inhibitor. We validated the chemical genetic inhibitor system in Jurkat T cell lines, where the inhibitor blocked ZAP-70-dependent TCR signaling in cells expressing the analog-sensitive allele. Interestingly, the inhibitor also ablated CD28 superagonist signaling, thereby demonstrating the utility of this system in dissecting the requirement for ZAP-70 in alternative mechanisms of T cell activation. Thus, we have developed the first specific chemical means of inhibiting ZAP-70 in cells, which serves as a valuable tool for studying the function of ZAP-70 in T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan E Levin
- Departments of Medicine and Microbiology & Immunology, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California-San Francisco, 5134 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
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23
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DiMauro EF, Newcomb J, Nunes JJ, Bemis JE, Boucher C, Chai L, Chaffee SC, Deak HL, Epstein LF, Faust T, Gallant P, Gore A, Gu Y, Henkle B, Hsieh F, Huang X, Kim JL, Lee JH, Martin MW, McGowan DC, Metz D, Mohn D, Morgenstern KA, Oliveira-dos-Santos A, Patel VF, Powers D, Rose PE, Schneider S, Tomlinson SA, Tudor YY, Turci SM, Welcher AA, Zhao H, Zhu L, Zhu X. Structure-Guided Design of Aminopyrimidine Amides as Potent, Selective Inhibitors of Lymphocyte Specific Kinase: Synthesis, Structure–Activity Relationships, and Inhibition of in Vivo T Cell Activation. J Med Chem 2008; 51:1681-94. [DOI: 10.1021/jm7010996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erin F. DiMauro
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - John Newcomb
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Joseph J. Nunes
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Jean E. Bemis
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Christina Boucher
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Lilly Chai
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Stuart C. Chaffee
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Holly L. Deak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Linda F. Epstein
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Ted Faust
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Paul Gallant
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Anu Gore
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Yan Gu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Brad Henkle
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Faye Hsieh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Joseph L. Kim
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Josie H. Lee
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Matthew W. Martin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - David C. McGowan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Daniela Metz
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Deanna Mohn
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Kurt A. Morgenstern
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Antonio Oliveira-dos-Santos
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Vinod F. Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - David Powers
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Paul E. Rose
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Stephen Schneider
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Susan A. Tomlinson
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Yan-Yan Tudor
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Susan M. Turci
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Andrew A. Welcher
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Huilin Zhao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Li Zhu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
| | - Xiaotian Zhu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Molecular Structure, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of HTS and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Inflammation, Department of Pharmaceutics, and Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799
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24
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Martin MW, Newcomb J, Nunes JJ, Boucher C, Chai L, Epstein LF, Faust T, Flores S, Gallant P, Gore A, Gu Y, Hsieh F, Huang X, Kim JL, Middleton S, Morgenstern K, Oliveira-dos-Santos A, Patel VF, Powers D, Rose P, Tudor Y, Turci SM, Welcher AA, Zack D, Zhao H, Zhu L, Zhu X, Ghiron C, Ermann M, Johnston D, Saluste CGP. Structure-based design of novel 2-amino-6-phenyl-pyrimido[5',4':5,6]pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-5(6H)-ones as potent and orally active inhibitors of lymphocyte specific kinase (Lck): synthesis, SAR, and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem 2008; 51:1637-48. [PMID: 18278858 DOI: 10.1021/jm701095m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Lck, or lymphocyte specific kinase, is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase of the Src family expressed in T-cells and NK cells. Genetic evidence from knockout mice and human mutations demonstrates that Lck kinase activity is critical for T-cell receptor-mediated signaling, leading to normal T-cell development and activation. A small molecule inhibitor of Lck is expected to be useful in the treatment of T-cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory disorders and/or organ transplant rejection. In this paper, we describe the structure-guided design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacological characterization of 2-amino-6-phenylpyrimido[5',4':5,6]pyrimido[1,2- a]benzimidazol-5(6 H)-ones, a new class of compounds that are potent inhibitors of Lck. The most promising compound of this series, 6-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-((4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimido[5',4':5,6]pyrimido-[1,2- a]benzimidazol-5(6 H)-one ( 25), exhibits potent inhibition of Lck kinase activity. This activity translates into inhibition of in vitro cell-based assays and in vivo models of T-cell activation and arthritis, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Martin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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25
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26
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Martin MW, Newcomb J, Nunes JJ, Bemis JE, McGowan DC, White RD, Buchanan JL, DiMauro EF, Boucher C, Faust T, Hsieh F, Huang X, Lee JH, Schneider S, Turci SM, Zhu X. Discovery of novel 2,3-diarylfuro[2,3-b]pyridin-4-amines as potent and selective inhibitors of Lck: synthesis, SAR, and pharmacokinetic properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:2299-304. [PMID: 17276681 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2006] [Revised: 01/12/2007] [Accepted: 01/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Diarylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-4-amines are a novel class of potent and selective inhibitors of Lck. The discovery, synthesis, and structure activity relationships of this series of inhibitors are reported. The most promising compounds were also profiled to deduce their pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Martin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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27
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Fu R, Xu X, Dang Q, Chen F, Bai X. Rapid Access to Pyrimido[5,4-c]isoquinolines via a Sulfur Monoxide Extrusion Reaction. Org Lett 2007; 9:571-4. [PMID: 17286365 DOI: 10.1021/ol0627146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The scope of a sulfur monoxide extrusion reaction of pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazepines leading to pyrimido[5,4-c]isoquinolines was investigated. Thus, selective oxidation followed by nucleophilic displacement of the oxidized side chain sulfur group and subsequent extrusion reaction of sulfur monoxide in the ring, which can be conducted in a two-step sequence or in a one-pot procedure, produced novel pyrimido[5,4-c]isoquinolines, a class of compounds with potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. [reaction: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzhong Fu
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Jilin University, 75 Haiwai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PRC
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28
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DiMauro EF, Newcomb J, Nunes JJ, Bemis JE, Boucher C, Buchanan JL, Buckner WH, Cee VJ, Chai L, Deak HL, Epstein LF, Faust T, Gallant P, Geuns-Meyer SD, Gore A, Gu Y, Henkle B, Hodous BL, Hsieh F, Huang X, Kim JL, Lee JH, Martin MW, Masse CE, McGowan DC, Metz D, Mohn D, Morgenstern KA, Oliveira-dos-Santos A, Patel VF, Powers D, Rose PE, Schneider S, Tomlinson SA, Tudor YY, Turci SM, Welcher AA, White RD, Zhao H, Zhu L, Zhu X. Discovery of aminoquinazolines as potent, orally bioavailable inhibitors of Lck: synthesis, SAR, and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem 2006; 49:5671-86. [PMID: 16970394 DOI: 10.1021/jm0605482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase of the Src family expressed in T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Genetic evidence in both mice and humans demonstrates that Lck kinase activity is critical for signaling mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR), which leads to normal T cell development and activation. Selective inhibition of Lck is expected to offer a new therapy for the treatment of T-cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory disease. Screening of our kinase-preferred collection identified aminoquinazoline 1 as a potent, nonselective inhibitor of Lck and T cell proliferation. In this report, we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of novel aminoquinazolines possessing in vitro mechanism-based potency. Optimized, orally bioavailable compounds 32 and 47 exhibit anti-inflammatory activity (ED(50) of 22 and 11 mg/kg, respectively) in the anti-CD3-induced production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin F DiMauro
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Amgen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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29
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Mukaiyama H, Nishimura T, Kobayashi S, Ozawa T, Kamada N, Komatsu Y, Kikuchi S, Oonota H, Kusama H. Synthesis and c-Src inhibitory activity of imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine derivatives as an agent for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 15:868-85. [PMID: 17095233 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2006] [Revised: 10/18/2006] [Accepted: 10/20/2006] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized and evaluated a series of C-5 substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine derivatives to identify potent c-Src inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for acute ischemic stroke. Among these compounds, compound 14c.HCl demonstrated remarkable central nervous system (CNS) penetration and significant neuroprotective efficacy in vivo in rat models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harunobu Mukaiyama
- Central Research Laboratory, Kissei Pharmaceutical Company Ltd, 4365-1, Azumino-city, Nagano 399-8304, Japan.
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30
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Martin MW, Newcomb J, Nunes JJ, McGowan DC, Armistead DM, Boucher C, Buchanan JL, Buckner W, Chai L, Elbaum D, Epstein LF, Faust T, Flynn S, Gallant P, Gore A, Gu Y, Hsieh F, Huang X, Lee JH, Metz D, Middleton S, Mohn D, Morgenstern K, Morrison MJ, Novak PM, Oliveira-dos-Santos A, Powers D, Rose P, Schneider S, Sell S, Tudor Y, Turci SM, Welcher AA, White RD, Zack D, Zhao H, Zhu L, Zhu X, Ghiron C, Amouzegh P, Ermann M, Jenkins J, Johnston D, Napier S, Power E. Novel 2-aminopyrimidine carbamates as potent and orally active inhibitors of Lck: synthesis, SAR, and in vivo antiinflammatory activity. J Med Chem 2006; 49:4981-91. [PMID: 16884310 DOI: 10.1021/jm060435i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The lymphocyte-specific kinase (Lck) is a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase of the Src family expressed in T cells and NK cells. Genetic evidence in both mice and humans demonstrates that Lck kinase activity is critical for signaling mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR), which leads to normal T cell development and activation. A small molecule inhibitor of Lck is expected to be useful in the treatment of T cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory disorders and/or organ transplant rejection. In this paper, we describe the synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacological characterization of 2-aminopyrimidine carbamates, a new class of compounds with potent and selective inhibition of Lck. The most promising compound of this series, 2,6-dimethylphenyl 2-((3,5-bis(methyloxy)-4-((3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl)oxy)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl(2,4-bis(methyloxy)phenyl)carbamate (43) exhibits good activity when evaluated in in vitro assays and in an in vivo model of T cell activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Martin
- Department of Chemistry Research and Discovery, Amgen Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 1000, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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31
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Collins CS, Hong J, Sapinoso L, Zhou Y, Liu Z, Micklash K, Schultz PG, Hampton GM. A small interfering RNA screen for modulators of tumor cell motility identifies MAP4K4 as a promigratory kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006; 103:3775-80. [PMID: 16537454 PMCID: PMC1383649 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0600040103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell motility is a complex biological process, involved in development, inflammation, homeostasis, and pathological processes such as the invasion and metastatic spread of cancer. Here, we describe a genomic screen designed to identify inhibitors of cell migration. A library of 10,996 small interfering RNAs (targeting 5,234 human genes) was screened for their ability to block the migration of a highly motile ovarian carcinoma cell line, SKOV-3, by using a 384-well wound-healing assay coupled with automated microscopy and wound quantification. Two or more small interfering RNAs against four genes, CDK7, DYRK1B, MAP4K4 (NIK/HGK) (MAP4K4, mitogen-activated protein 4 kinase 4), and SCCA-1 (SerpinB3), potently blocked the migration of SKOV-3 cells, concordant with reduced transcript levels. Further studies of the promigratory role of MAP4K4 showed that the knockdown of this transcript inhibited the migration of multiple carcinoma cell lines, indicating a broad role in cell motility and potently suppressed the invasion of SKOV-3 cells in vitro. The effect of MAP4K4 on cellular migration was found to be mediated through c-Jun N-terminal kinase, independent of AP1 activation and downstream transcription. Accordingly, small molecule inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase suppressed SKOV-3 cell migration, underscoring the potential therapeutic utility of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibition in cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia S. Collins
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
| | - Jiyong Hong
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SR202, La Jolla, CA 92037
| | - Lisa Sapinoso
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
| | - Yingyao Zhou
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
| | - Zheng Liu
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
| | - Kenneth Micklash
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
| | - Peter G. Schultz
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SR202, La Jolla, CA 92037
| | - Garret M. Hampton
- *Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121; and
- To whom correspondence should be sent at the present address:
Celgene Signal Research, 4550 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, CA 92121. E-mail:
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Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships and Molecular Docking Studies of P56 LCK Inhibitors. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2006. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2006.27.2.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Perchellet EM, Perchellet JP, Baures PW. Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide derivatives with antiproliferative activity against HL-60 cells. J Med Chem 2005; 48:5955-65. [PMID: 16161999 DOI: 10.1021/jm050160r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of N,N'-disubstituted imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamides (I45DCs) were prepared and tested in order to determine their antiproliferative activity against HL-60 cells. The design of the I45DCs was based in part on the structures of trisubstituted purines complexed with cyclin dependent kinase 2 (cdk2), a protein important in regulating the G1/S transition in the cell cycle, and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in I45DCs that predisposes the conformation to one that mimics substituted adenosines. A majority of the I45DCs in this study inhibit proliferation of HL-60 cells as measured by an MTS mitochondrial functional assay with IC50's in the 2.5-25 microM range. The SAR of the I45DCs is consistent with anticipated hydrogen bonding interactions in the ATP-binding site of cdk2. Thus, the I45DCs represent a useful scaffold for anticancer lead discovery that is both readily accessible and easily diversified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth M Perchellet
- Anti-Cancer Drug Laboratory, Kansas State University, Division of Biology, Ackert Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-4901, USA
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Knight ZA, Shokat KM. Features of Selective Kinase Inhibitors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 12:621-37. [PMID: 15975507 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 498] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2005] [Revised: 04/12/2005] [Accepted: 04/13/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Small-molecule inhibitors of protein and lipid kinases have emerged as indispensable tools for studying signal transduction. Despite the widespread use of these reagents, there is little consensus about the biochemical criteria that define their potency and selectivity in cells. We discuss some of the features that determine the cellular activity of kinase inhibitors and propose a framework for interpreting inhibitor selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A Knight
- Program in Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
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36
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Fabian MA, Biggs WH, Treiber DK, Atteridge CE, Azimioara MD, Benedetti MG, Carter TA, Ciceri P, Edeen PT, Floyd M, Ford JM, Galvin M, Gerlach JL, Grotzfeld RM, Herrgard S, Insko DE, Insko MA, Lai AG, Lélias JM, Mehta SA, Milanov ZV, Velasco AM, Wodicka LM, Patel HK, Zarrinkar PP, Lockhart DJ. A small molecule-kinase interaction map for clinical kinase inhibitors. Nat Biotechnol 2005; 23:329-36. [PMID: 15711537 DOI: 10.1038/nbt1068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1460] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2004] [Accepted: 12/20/2004] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Kinase inhibitors show great promise as a new class of therapeutics. Here we describe an efficient way to determine kinase inhibitor specificity by measuring binding of small molecules to the ATP site of kinases. We have profiled 20 kinase inhibitors, including 16 that are approved drugs or in clinical development, against a panel of 119 protein kinases. We find that specificity varies widely and is not strongly correlated with chemical structure or the identity of the intended target. Many novel interactions were identified, including tight binding of the p38 inhibitor BIRB-796 to an imatinib-resistant variant of the ABL kinase, and binding of imatinib to the SRC-family kinase LCK. We also show that mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) found in gefitinib-responsive patients do not affect the binding affinity of gefitinib or erlotinib. Our results represent a systematic small molecule-protein interaction map for clinical compounds across a large number of related proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miles A Fabian
- Ambit Biosciences, 4215 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, California 92121, USA
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37
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Chen P, Doweyko AM, Norris D, Gu HH, Spergel SH, Das J, Moquin RV, Lin J, Wityak J, Iwanowicz EJ, McIntyre KW, Shuster DJ, Behnia K, Chong S, de Fex H, Pang S, Pitt S, Shen DR, Thrall S, Stanley P, Kocy OR, Witmer MR, Kanner SB, Schieven GL, Barrish JC. Imidazoquinoxaline Src-Family Kinase p56Lck Inhibitors: SAR, QSAR, and the Discovery of (S)-N-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)imidazo- [1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazin-6-amine (BMS-279700) as a Potent and Orally Active Inhibitor with Excellent in Vivo Antiinflammatory Activity. J Med Chem 2004; 47:4517-29. [PMID: 15317463 DOI: 10.1021/jm030217e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel anilino 5-azaimidazoquinoxaline analogues possessing potent in vitro activity against p56Lck and T cell proliferation have been discovered. Subsequent SAR studies led to the identification of compound 4 (BMS-279700) as an orally active lead candidate that blocks the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-2 and TNFalpha) in vivo. In addition, an expanded set of imidazoquinoxalines provided several descriptive QSAR models highlighting the influence of significant steric and electronic features. The H-bonding (Met319) contribution to observed binding affinities within a tightly congeneric series was found to be significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000
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