1
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Xia D, Shi Y, Jiang L, Li Y, Kong J. Recent advances in the radical cascade reaction for constructing nitrogen heterocycles using azides as radical acceptors. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38904322 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00732h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Due to the high conversion properties, azide compounds are widely utilized in organic synthesis. For instance, azide compounds readily release nitrogen to form a new N-C bond when they function as radical acceptors for the active intermediates in the reaction. Over the past decade, strategies employing azides as radical acceptors to construct nitrogen heterocycles have been extensively developed. This approach has emerged as a crucial method for synthesizing nitrogen heterocycles. Therefore, this paper provides a review of the research advancements in tandem cyclization reactions using azides as radical acceptors, summarizing the process of reaction design, exploration, reasoning of the mechanism, and prospects for further research of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng, 224005, P. R. China.
| | - Yun Shi
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng, 224005, P. R. China.
| | - Liying Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng, 224005, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Li
- School of Bioengineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, 232038, P. R. China.
| | - Jianfei Kong
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng, 224005, P. R. China.
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2
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Králová P, Soural M. Biological properties of pyrroloquinoline and pyrroloisoquinoline derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 269:116287. [PMID: 38492334 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize pyrroloquinoline and pyrroloisoquinoline derivatives (PQs and PIQs) that act on a broad spectrum of biological targets and are used as bacteriostatic, antiviral, plasmodial, anticancer, antidiabetic and anticoagulant agents. Many of these compounds play important roles in the study of DNA and its interactions, the regulation of the cell cycle and programmed cell death. This review involves twenty-five types of skeletally analogical compounds bearing pyrrole and (iso)quinoline scaffolds with different mutual annelations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Králová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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3
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Mizuno S, Nishiyama T, Endo M, Sakoguchi K, Yoshiura T, Bessho H, Motoyashiki T, Hatae N, Choshi T. Novel Approach to the Construction of Fused Indolizine Scaffolds: Synthesis of Rosettacin and the Aromathecin Family of Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104059. [PMID: 37241799 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Camptothecin-like compounds are actively employed as anticancer drugs in clinical treatments. The aromathecin family of compounds, which contains the same indazolidine core structure as the camptothecin family of compounds, is also expected to display promising anticancer activity. Therefore, the development of a suitable and scalable synthetic method of aromathecin synthesis is of great research interest. In this study, we report the development of a new synthetic approach for constructing the pentacyclic scaffold of the aromathecin family by forming the indolizidine moiety after synthesizing the isoquinolone moiety. Thermal cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde oxime to the isoquinoline N-oxide, followed by a Reissert-Henze-type reaction, forms the key strategy in this isoquinolone synthesis. Under the optimum reaction conditions for the Reissert-Henze-type reaction step, microwave irradiation-assisted heating of the purified N-oxide in acetic anhydride at 50 °C reduced the formation of the 4-acetoxyisoquinoline byproduct to deliver the desired isoquinolone at a 73% yield after just 3.5 h. The eight-step sequence employed afforded rosettacin (simplest member of the aromathecin family) at a 23.8% overall yield. The synthesis of rosettacin analogs was achieved by applying the developed strategy and may be generally applicable to the production of other fused indolizidine compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohta Mizuno
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishiyama
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Mai Endo
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Koharu Sakoguchi
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Takaki Yoshiura
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Hana Bessho
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Toshio Motoyashiki
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Hatae
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, 601 Matano, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0066, Japan
| | - Tominari Choshi
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama 729-0292, Japan
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4
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Yogesh Kumar GR, Begum NS, Mohammed Imran K. Mn-mediated oxidative radical cyclization of 2-(azidomethyl)phenyl isocyanides with carbazate: access to quinazoline-2-carboxylates. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00479k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mn-TBHP mediated oxidative radical cyclization of 2-(azidomethyl)phenyl isocyanides using methyl carbazate has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noor Shahina Begum
- Department of Studies in Chemistry
- Bangalore University
- Jnana Bharathi Campus
- Bangalore 560056
- India
| | - Khan Mohammed Imran
- Department of Studies in Chemistry
- Bangalore University
- Jnana Bharathi Campus
- Bangalore 560056
- India
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5
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Rasapalli S, Sammeta VR, Murphy ZF, Huang Y, Boerth JA, Golen JA, Savinov SN. Synthesis of C-Ring-Substituted Vasicinones and Luotonins via Regioselective Aza-Nazarov Cyclization of Quinazolinonyl Enones. Org Lett 2019; 21:9824-9828. [PMID: 31800251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of C-ring substituted luotonins and vasicinones has been realized via a super-acid-mediated aza-Nazarov cyclization of quinazolinonyl enones. The regioselectivity of the cyclization is highly dependent on proton availability in the reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivappa Rasapalli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - Vamshikrishna Reddy Sammeta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - Zachary F Murphy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - Yanchang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - Jeffrey A Boerth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - James A Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , 285 Old Westport Rd. , North Dartmouth , Massachusetts 02747 , United States
| | - Sergey N Savinov
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
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6
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Reguera RM, Álvarez-Velilla R, Domínguez-Asenjo B, Gutiérrez-Corbo C, Balaña-Fouce R, Cushman M, Pérez-Pertejo Y. Antiparasitic effect of synthetic aromathecins on Leishmania infantum. BMC Vet Res 2019; 15:405. [PMID: 31706354 PMCID: PMC6842543 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-019-2153-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Canine leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leishmania infantum, being the dogs one of the major reservoirs of human visceral leishmaniasis. DNA topology is a consolidated target for drug discovery. In this regard, topoisomerase IB – one of the enzymes controlling DNA topology – has been poisoned by hundreds of compounds that increase DNA fragility and cell death. Aromathecins are novel molecules with a multiheterocyclic ring scaffold that have higher stability than camptothecins. Results Aromathecins showed strong activity against both forms of L. infantum parasites, free-living promastigotes and intra-macrophagic amastigotes harbored in ex vivo splenic explant cultures obtained from infected BALB/c mice. However, they prevented the relaxation activity of leishmanial topoisomerase IB weakly, which suggests that the inhibition of topoisomerase IB partially explains the antileishmanial effect of these compounds. The effect of aromathecins was also studied against a strain resistant to camptothecin, and results suggested that the trafficking of these compounds is not through the ABCG6 transporter. Conclusions Aromathecins are promising novel compounds against canine leishmaniasis that can circumvent potential resistances based on drug efflux pumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa M Reguera
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain
| | - Raquel Álvarez-Velilla
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain
| | - Bárbara Domínguez-Asenjo
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain
| | - Camino Gutiérrez-Corbo
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain
| | - Rafael Balaña-Fouce
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain
| | - Mark Cushman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, and The Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Yolanda Pérez-Pertejo
- Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León (SPAIN), León, Spain.
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7
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Kumar GR, Kumar R, Rajesh M, Sridhar B, Reddy MS. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Annulation of Propargyl Amino Phenyl Benzamides to Access Pyrido/ Isoquinolino Quinoxalinones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gurram Ravi Kumar
- OSPC DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi 110001 India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi 110001 India
- MPC DivisionCSIR-CDRI Sitapur Road Lucknow- 226031 India
| | - Manda Rajesh
- OSPC DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi 110001 India
| | - B. Sridhar
- Analytical DivisionCSIR-IICT, Habsiguda Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- OSPC DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi 110001 India
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8
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Cinelli MA. Topoisomerase 1B poisons: Over a half-century of drug leads, clinical candidates, and serendipitous discoveries. Med Res Rev 2018; 39:1294-1337. [PMID: 30456874 DOI: 10.1002/med.21546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Topoisomerases are DNA processing enzymes that relieve supercoiling (torsional strain) in DNA, are necessary for normal cellular division, and act by nicking (and then religating) DNA strands. Type 1B topoisomerase (Top1) is overexpressed in certain tumors, and the enzyme has been extensively investigated as a target for cancer chemotherapy. Various chemical agents can act as "poisons" of the enzyme's religation step, leading to Top1-DNA lesions, DNA breakage, and eventual cellular death. In this review, agents that poison Top1 (and have thus been investigated for their anticancer properties) are surveyed, including natural products (such as camptothecins and indolocarbazoles), semisynthetic camptothecin and luotonin derivatives, and synthetic compounds (such as benzonaphthyridines, aromathecins, and indenoisoquinolines), as well as targeted therapies and conjugates. Top1 has also been investigated as a therapeutic target in certain viral and parasitic infections, as well as autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurological disorders, and a summary of literature describing alternative indications is also provided. This review should provide both a reference for the medicinal chemist and potentially offer clues to aid in the development of new Top1 poisons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maris A Cinelli
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
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9
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Kumar NR, Swaroop DK, Punna N, Sirisha K, Ganapathi T, Kumar CG, Narsaiah B. Synthesis of Novel Pyrido[2′, 3′:3,4]Pyrazolo[1, 5‐
a
]Quinazoline Derivatives, Their Biological Evaluation and Molecular Modelling Studies. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagiri Ravi Kumar
- Fluoroorganic divisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
| | | | - Nagender Punna
- Fluoroorganic divisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
| | - Kanugala Sirisha
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | - Thipparapu Ganapathi
- Stem Cell Research DivisionDepartment of BiochemistryNational Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Hyderabad-500007 Telangana India
| | - Chityal Ganesh Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | - Banda Narsaiah
- Fluoroorganic divisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
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10
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Raji Reddy C, Mallesh K. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Cascade Annulations To Access Isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-ones via C–H Activation: Synthesis of Rosettacin. Org Lett 2017; 20:150-153. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Division
of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Kathe Mallesh
- Division
of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
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11
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Catalyzed synthesis of functionalized pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolines via one-pot three-component reactions under conventional and nonconventional conditions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-1979-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-fluoro-3-phenyl-7-piperazinyl quinolone derivatives as potential topoisomerase I inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 122:465-474. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Saikia I, Borah AJ, Phukan P. Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6837-7042. [PMID: 27199233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
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14
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Krätzschmar F, Kaßel M, Delony D, Breder A. Selenium-Catalyzed C(sp3)H Acyloxylation: Application in the Expedient Synthesis of Isobenzofuranones. Chemistry 2015; 21:7030-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Afzal O, Kumar S, Haider MR, Ali MR, Kumar R, Jaggi M, Bawa S. A review on anticancer potential of bioactive heterocycle quinoline. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 97:871-910. [PMID: 25073919 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The advent of Camptothecin added a new dimension in the field anticancer drug development containing quinoline motif. Quinoline scaffold plays an important role in anticancer drug development as their derivatives have shown excellent results through different mechanism of action such as growth inhibitors by cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis, disruption of cell migration, and modulation of nuclear receptor responsiveness. The anti-cancer potential of several of these derivatives have been demonstrated on various cancer cell lines. In this review we have compiled and discussed specifically the anticancer potential of quinoline derivatives, which could provide a low-height flying bird's eye view of the quinoline derived compounds to a medicinal chemist for a comprehensive and target oriented information for development of clinically viable anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Obaid Afzal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Md Rafi Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Md Rahmat Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Rajiv Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Manu Jaggi
- Dabur Research Foundation, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sandhya Bawa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062, India.
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16
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Discovery of a series of pyridopyrimidine derivatives as potential topoisomerase I inhibitors. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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17
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Karmakar R, Pahari P, Mal D. Phthalides and Phthalans: Synthetic Methodologies and Their Applications in the Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 114:6213-84. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400524q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raju Karmakar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
- Technical University of Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Pallab Pahari
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
- Synthetic
Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India
| | - Dipakranjan Mal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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18
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Yang W, Ye L, Huang D, Liu M, Ding J, Chen J, Wu H. Copper-catalyzed intramolecular C–N bond formation reaction of 3-amino-2-(2-bromophenyl)dihydroquinazolinones: synthesis of indazolo[3,2-b]quinazolinones. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Chen Z, Chen J, Liu M, Ding J, Gao W, Huang X, Wu H. Unexpected Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of Quinazoline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11342-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401908g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyan Chen
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jinchang Ding
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wenxia Gao
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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20
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Zhou Y, Xu X, Sun Y, Wang H, Sun H, You Q. Synthesis, cytotoxicity and topoisomerase II inhibitory activity of lomefloxacin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:2974-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2013] [Revised: 03/07/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Huang Q, Wang L, Lu W. Evolution in medicinal chemistry of E-ring-modified Camptothecin analogs as anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 63:746-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2012] [Revised: 01/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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22
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Khadka DB, Cho WJ. Topoisomerase inhibitors as anticancer agents: a patent update. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2013; 23:1033-56. [DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2013.790958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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23
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Duan F, Liu M, Chen J, Ding J, Hu Y, Wu H. Copper-catalyzed sequential arylation and intramolecular annulation of 2-(2-bromophenyl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones with amidines. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41969j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Xu X, Liu Y, Park CM. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed intramolecular annulation through C-H activation: total synthesis of (±)-antofine, (±)-septicine, (±)-tylophorine, and rosettacin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9372-6. [PMID: 22907635 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianxiu Xu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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25
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Xu X, Liu Y, Park CM. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation through CH Activation: Total Synthesis of (±)-Antofine, (±)-Septicine, (±)-Tylophorine, and Rosettacin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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26
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Pin F, Comesse S, Daïch A. Intramolecular N-aza-amidoalkylation in association with Witkop–Winterfeldt oxidation as the key step to synthesize Luotonin-A analogues. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Khadka DB, Cho WJ. 3-Arylisoquinolines as novel topoisomerase I inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:724-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2010] [Revised: 10/27/2010] [Accepted: 10/28/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Zhang P, Cyriac G, Kopajtic T, Zhao Y, Javitch JA, Katz JL, Newman AH. Structure-activity relationships for a novel series of citalopram (1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile) analogues at monoamine transporters. J Med Chem 2010; 53:6112-21. [PMID: 20672825 DOI: 10.1021/jm1005034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
(+/-)-Citalopram (1, 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile), and its eutomer, escitalopram (S-(+)-1) are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that are used clinically to treat anxiety and depression. To further explore structure-activity relationships at the serotonin transporter (SERT), a series of (+/-)-4- and 5-substituted citalopram analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for binding at the SERT, dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) in native rodent tissue. Many of these analogues showed high SERT binding affinities (Ki=1-40 nM) and selectivities over both NET and DAT. Selected enantiomeric pairs of analogues were synthesized and both retained enantioselectivity as with S- and R-1, wherein S>R at the SERT. In addition, the enantiomeric pairs of 1 and 5 were tested for binding at the homologous bacterial leucine transporter (LeuT), wherein low affinities and the absence of enantioselectivity suggested distinctive binding sites for these compounds at SERT as compared to LeuT. These novel ligands will provide molecular tools to elucidate drug-protein interactions at the SERT and to relate those to behavioral actions in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Medicinal Chemistry Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse-Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, 333 Cassell Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
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Cinelli MA, Morrell AE, Dexheimer TS, Agama K, Agrawal S, Pommier Y, Cushman M. The structure-activity relationships of A-ring-substituted aromathecin topoisomerase I inhibitors strongly support a camptothecin-like binding mode. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:5535-52. [PMID: 20630766 PMCID: PMC2911012 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2010] [Revised: 06/11/2010] [Accepted: 06/14/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Aromathecins are inhibitors of human topoisomerase I (Top1). These compounds are composites of several heteroaromatic systems, namely the camptothecins and indenoisoquinolines, and they possess notable Top1 inhibition and cytotoxicity when substituted at position 14. The SAR of these compounds overlaps with indenoisoquinolines, suggesting that they may intercalate into the Top1-DNA complex similarly. Nonetheless, the proposed binding mode for aromathecins is purely hypothetical, as an X-ray structure is unavailable. In the present communication, we have synthesized eight novel series of A-ring-substituted (positions 1-3) aromathecins, through a simple, modular route, as part of a comprehensive SAR study. Certain groups (such as 2,3-ethylenedioxy) moderately improve Top1 inhibition, and, often, antiproliferative activity, whereas other groups (2,3-dimethoxy and 3-substituents) attenuate bioactivity. Strikingly, these trends are very similar to those previously observed for the A-ring of camptothecins, and this considerable SAR overlap lends further support (in the absence of crystallographic data) to the hypothesis that aromathecins bind in the Top1 cleavage complex as interfacial inhibitors in a 'camptothecin-like' pose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maris A. Cinelli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Andrew E. Morrell
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Thomas S. Dexheimer
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Keli Agama
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Surbhi Agrawal
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Yves Pommier
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Mark Cushman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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Yu S, Luo Y, Liu H, Liu H, Lu W. Synthesis of the DE synthon of racemic camptothecin. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-009-0245-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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31
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Chinnakali K, Sudha D, Jayagobi M, Raghunathan R, Fun HK. 3-Benzyl-9-phenyl-2-tosyl-2,3,3a,4,9,9a-hexa-hydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinoline. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:o2923. [PMID: 21578501 PMCID: PMC2971326 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536809044547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2009] [Accepted: 10/26/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C31H30N2O2S, the pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation while the tetrahydropyridine ring is in a half-chair conformation. The two rings are trans-fused. The pyridine-bound phenyl ring forms dihedral angles of 17.7 (1) and 48.1 (1)°, respectively, with the tosyl and benzyl phenyl rings. The molecular structure is stabilized by an N—H⋯π interaction involving the benzyl phenyl ring. In the crystal structure, molecules translated by one unit along the a axis are linked into chains by C—H⋯π interactions involving the benzene ring of the tosyl group.
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Cinelli MA, Cordero B, Dexheimer TS, Pommier Y, Cushman M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-(aminoalkyl-aminomethyl)aromathecins as topoisomerase I inhibitors: investigating the hypothesis of shared structure-activity relationships. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:7145-55. [PMID: 19783447 PMCID: PMC2769207 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2009] [Revised: 08/22/2009] [Accepted: 08/29/2009] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The aromathecin topoisomerase I (top1) inhibitors offer promising scaffolds for the development of novel cancer chemotherapeutics. They are 'composites' of the camptothecin and indenoisoquinoline top1 inhibitors. Interestingly, some structure-activity relationship (SAR) overlap between the aromathecins and the indenoisoquinolines has been observed. For both classes, placement of certain polar groups in similar regions of the heteroaromatic system improves top1 inhibitory and antiproliferative activities. A series of water-soluble aromathecins substituted at position 14 with diaminoalkanes of various lengths has been prepared. These compounds all possess similar antiproliferative potency, but a general trend is observed: aromathecins with longer diaminoalkane substituents (>6 carbons) possess lower anti-top1 activity than their smaller counterparts (2-4 carbons), presumably as a result of unfavorable hydrophobic interactions. This trend is also noted with the indenoisoquinolines, revealing additional SAR overlap that supports the hypothesis that there is a 'universal' top1 inhibitor SAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maris A. Cinelli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Brenda Cordero
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Thomas S. Dexheimer
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Yves Pommier
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
| | - Mark Cushman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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33
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You QD, Li ZY, Huang CH, Yang Q, Wang XJ, Guo QL, Chen XG, He XG, Li TK, Chern JW. Discovery of a Novel Series of Quinolone and Naphthyridine Derivatives as Potential Topoisomerase I Inhibitors by Scaffold Modification. J Med Chem 2009; 52:5649-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jm900469e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Dong You
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhi-Yu Li
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | | | - Qian Yang
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiao-Jian Wang
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Qing-Long Guo
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiao-Guang Chen
- Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Xun-Gui He
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Pommier
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4255, USA.
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35
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Pommier Y, Cushman M. The indenoisoquinoline noncamptothecin topoisomerase I inhibitors: update and perspectives. Mol Cancer Ther 2009; 8:1008-14. [PMID: 19383846 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-08-0706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Because camptothecins are effective against previously resistant tumors and are the only class of topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitors approved for cancer treatment, we developed the indenoisoquinolines. Like camptothecins, the indenoisoquinolines selectively trap Top1-DNA cleavage complexes and have been cocrystallized with the Top1-DNA cleavage complexes. Indenoisoquinolines show antitumor activity in animal models. They have several advantages over the camptothecins: (a) They are synthetic and chemically stable. (b) The Top1 cleavage sites trapped by the indenoisoquinolines have different genomic locations, implying differential targeting of cancer cell genomes. (c) The Top1 cleavage complexes trapped by indenoisoquinolines are more stable, indicative of prolonged drug action. (d) They are seldom or not used as substrates for the multidrug resistance efflux pumps (ABCG2 and MDR-1). Among the >400 indenoisoquinolines synthesized and evaluated, three have been retained as leads for clinical development by the National Cancer Institute: NSC 706744, NSC 725776 (Indimitecan), and NSC 724998 (Indotecan). The trapping of Top1 cleavage complexes by indenoisoquinolines in cells results in the rapid and sustained phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX). We discuss the use of γ-H2AX as a pharmacodynamic biomarker for the clinical development of the indenoisoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Pommier
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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36
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Kouznetsov VV. Recent synthetic developments in a powerful imino Diels–Alder reaction (Povarov reaction): application to the synthesis of N-polyheterocycles and related alkaloids. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.12.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 455] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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37
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38
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Bubenyák M, Pálfi M, Takács M, Béni S, Szökő É, Noszál B, Kökösi J. Synthesis of hybrids between the alkaloids rutaecarpine and luotonins A, B. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.05.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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39
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Song Y, Cushman M. The binding orientation of a norindenoisoquinoline in the topoisomerase I-DNA cleavage complex is primarily governed by pi-pi stacking interactions. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:9484-9. [PMID: 18636761 DOI: 10.1021/jp8005603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
High level ab initio quantum chemical studies have shown that the binding orientations of topoisomerase I (top1) inhibitors such as camptothecins and indenoisoquinolines are primarily governed by pi-pi stacking. However, a recently discovered norindenoisoquinoline antitumor compound was observed by X-ray crystallography to adopt a "flipped" orientation (relative to indenoisoquinolines), which facilitates the formation of a characteristic hydrogen bond with the Arg364 of top1 in its binding with the top1-DNA complex. This observation raises the possibility that hydrogen bonding between the norindenoisoquinoline nitrogen and the Arg364 side chain of top1 might be responsible for the "flip". It also brings into question whether pi-pi stacking, as opposed to hydrogen bonding, is primarily responsible for the binding orientations of indenoisoquinolines and norindenoisoquinolines. In this study, the forces responsible for the binding orientation of a norindenoisoquinoline in the DNA cleavage site were systematically investigated using MP2 methods. The theoretical calculation of the preferred binding orientation based solely on pi-pi stacking was completely consistent with the actual orientation observed by X-ray crystallography, indicating that the binding of the norindenoisoquinoline in the top1-DNA complex is mainly governed by pi-pi stacking forces and that the "flip" can occur independently from hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Song
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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40
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Cinelli MA, Morrell A, Dexheimer TS, Scher ES, Pommier Y, Cushman M. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 14-substituted aromathecins as topoisomerase I inhibitors. J Med Chem 2008; 51:4609-19. [PMID: 18630891 DOI: 10.1021/jm800259e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The aromathecin or "rosettacin" class of topoisomerase I (top1) inhibitors is effectively a "composite" of the natural products camptothecin and luotonin A and the synthetic indenoisoquinolines. The aromathecins have aroused considerable interest following the isolation and total synthesis of 22-hydroxyacuminatine, a rare cytotoxic natural product containing the 12 H-5,11a-diazadibenzo[ b, h]fluoren-11-one system. We have developed two novel syntheses of this system and prepared a series of 14-substituted aromathecins as novel antiproliferative topoisomerase I poisons. These inhibitors are proposed to act via an intercalation and "poisoning" mechanism identical to camptothecin and the indenoisoquinolines. Many of these compounds possess greater antiproliferative activity and anti-top1 activity than the parent unsubstituted compound (rosettacin) and previously synthesized aromathecins, as well as greater top1 inhibitory activity than 22-hydroxyacuminatine. In addition to potentially aiding solubility and localization to the DNA-enzyme complex, nitrogenous substituents located at the 14-position of the aromathecin system have been proposed to project into the major groove of the top1-DNA complex and hydrogen-bond to major-groove amino acids, thereby stabilizing the ternary complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maris A Cinelli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Purdue CancerCenter, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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Pin F, Comesse S, Sanselme M, Daïch A. A Domino N-Amidoacylation/Aldol-Type Condensation Approach to the Synthesis of the Topo-I Inhibitor Rosettacin and Derivatives. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1975-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo702387q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Pin
- URCOM, EA 3221, UFR des Sciences & Techniques, Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP: 540, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France, and UPRES-EA 3233-IRCOF, University of Rouen, 1 rue Tesnière F-76821, Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Comesse
- URCOM, EA 3221, UFR des Sciences & Techniques, Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP: 540, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France, and UPRES-EA 3233-IRCOF, University of Rouen, 1 rue Tesnière F-76821, Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Morgane Sanselme
- URCOM, EA 3221, UFR des Sciences & Techniques, Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP: 540, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France, and UPRES-EA 3233-IRCOF, University of Rouen, 1 rue Tesnière F-76821, Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Adam Daïch
- URCOM, EA 3221, UFR des Sciences & Techniques, Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, BP: 540, F-76058 Le Havre Cedex, France, and UPRES-EA 3233-IRCOF, University of Rouen, 1 rue Tesnière F-76821, Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
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42
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Synthesis and bioevaluation of 22-hydroxyacuminatine analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:2143-6. [PMID: 18276141 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2007] [Revised: 01/21/2008] [Accepted: 01/22/2008] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of 22-hydroxyacuminatine analogs was prepared by using different Friedländer condensations. Several of the new compounds were tested for antiproliferative activity on cancer cell lines and for topoisomerase I inhibitory activity.
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43
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Sudha D, Chinnakali K, Jayagobi M, Raghunathan R, Fun HK. 3-Ethyl-9-phenyl-2-tosyl-2,3,3a,4,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinoline. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:o425. [PMID: 21201452 PMCID: PMC2960215 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808000482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2007] [Accepted: 01/07/2008] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In the molecule of the title compound, C26H28N2O2S, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation and the tetrahydropyridine ring is in a half-chair conformation; these two rings are trans-fused. The dihedral angle between the pyridine- and sulfonyl-bound benzene rings is 36.15 (5)°. In the crystalline state, the molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
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Zhou HB, Liu GS, Yao ZJ. Short and efficient total synthesis of luotonin A and 22-hydroxyacuminatine using a common cascade strategy. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6270-2. [PMID: 17608538 DOI: 10.1021/jo070837d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of 22-hydroxyacuminatine and luotonin A were achieved in direct fashion and high overall yields (16% in eight steps and 47% in five steps, respectively). A mild cascade methodology was successfully applied in both syntheses as a common strategy. The new approach presents the advantages of short routes, high overall yields, use of stable intermediates, and ease of operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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45
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Nacro K, Zha CC, Guzzo PR, Jason Herr R, Peace D, Friedrich TD. Synthesis and topoisomerase poisoning activity of A-ring and E-ring substituted luotonin A derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:4237-46. [PMID: 17418582 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2007] [Revised: 03/19/2007] [Accepted: 03/20/2007] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of A-ring and E-ring analogues of the natural product luotonin A, a known topoisomerase I poison, was evaluated for growth inhibition in human carcinoma and leukemia cell lines. Rational design of structures was based on analogues of the related alkaloid camptothecin, which has been demonstrated to exert cytotoxic effects by the same mechanism of action. When compared to luotonin A, several compounds exhibited an improved topoisomerase I-dependent growth inhibition of a human leukemia cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kassoum Nacro
- Discovery Research & Development, Albany Molecular Research Inc., Albany, NY 12213-5098, USA
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