1
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Synthesis, antitumor activities and functional mechanism of purine derivatives harboring phenyl moieties through three carbon bridges. Med Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-023-03038-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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2
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Green and efficient one-pot three-component synthesis of novel drug-like furo[2,3–d]pyrimidines as potential active site inhibitors and putative allosteric hotspots modulators of both SARS-CoV-2 MPro and PLPro. Bioorg Chem 2023; 135:106390. [PMID: 37037129 PMCID: PMC9883075 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, an environmentally benign, convenient, and efficient one-pot three-component reaction has been developed for the regioselective synthesis of novel 5-aroyl(or heteroaroyl)-6-(alkylamino)-1,3-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (4a‒n) through the sequential condensation of aryl(or heteroaryl)glyoxal monohydrates (1a‒g), 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid (2), and alkyl(viz. cyclohexyl or tert-butyl)isocyanides (3a or 3b) catalyzed by ultra-low loading ZrOCl2•8H2O (just 2 mol%) in water at 50 ˚C. After synthesis and characterization of the mentioned furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines (4a‒n), their multi-targeting inhibitory properties were investigated against the active site and putative allosteric hotspots of both SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MPro) and papain-like protease (PLPro) based on molecular docking studies and compare the attained results with various medicinal compounds which approximately in three past years were used, introduced, and or repurposed to fight against COVID-19. Furthermore, drug-likeness properties of the mentioned small heterocyclic frameworks (4a‒n) have been explored using in silico ADMET analyses. Interestingly, the molecular docking studies and ADMET-related data revealed that the novel series of furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines (4a‒n), especially 5-(3,4-methylendioxybenzoyl)-6-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (4g) as hit one is potential COVID-19 drug candidate, can subject to further in vitro and in vivo studies. It is worthwhile to note that the protein-ligand-type molecular docking studies on the human body temperature-dependent MPro protein that surprisingly contains zincII (ZnII) ion between His41/Cys145 catalytic dyad in the active site, which undoubtedly can make new plans for designing novel SARS-CoV-2 MPro inhibitors, is performed for the first time in this paper, to the best of our knowledge.
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3
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Matherly LH, Schneider M, Gangjee A, Hou Z. Biology and therapeutic applications of the proton-coupled folate transporter. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2022; 18:695-706. [PMID: 36239195 PMCID: PMC9637735 DOI: 10.1080/17425255.2022.2136071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT; SLC46A1) was discovered in 2006 as the principal mechanism by which folates are absorbed in the intestine and the causal basis for hereditary folate malabsorption (HFM). In 2011, it was found that PCFT is highly expressed in many tumors. This stimulated interest in using PCFT for cytotoxic drug targeting, taking advantage of the substantial levels of PCFT transport and acidic pH conditions commonly associated with tumors. AREAS COVERED We summarize the literature from 2006 to 2022 that explores the role of PCFT in the intestinal absorption of dietary folates and its role in HFM and as a transporter of folates and antifolates such as pemetrexed (Alimta) in relation to cancer. We provide the rationale for the discovery of a new generation of targeted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates with selective PCFT transport and inhibitory activity toward de novo purine biosynthesis in solid tumors. We summarize the benefits of this approach to cancer therapy and exciting new developments in the structural biology of PCFT and its potential to foster refinement of active structures of PCFT-targeted anti-cancer drugs. EXPERT OPINION We summarize the promising future and potential challenges of implementing PCFT-targeted therapeutics for HFM and a variety of cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry H. Matherly
- Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Mathew Schneider
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Aleem Gangjee
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | - Zhanjun Hou
- Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
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4
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Yilmaz M, Inal AU. Microwave assisted synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]furo[2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-ones by radical addition of 2-hydroxy-4H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidin-4-ones to various conjugated alkenes and dienes mediated Mn(OAc)3. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Dong L, Li N, Yuan H, Wu M. One-pot synthesis of highly substituted poly(furopyrimidine)s via catalyst-free multicomponent polymerizations of diisocyanides, N,N′-dimethylbarbituric acid, and dialdehyde. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6347-6351. [PMID: 35424577 PMCID: PMC8981566 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09336c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the catalyst-free multicomponent polymerizations of diisocyanides, N,N′-dimethylbarbituric acid, and dialdehyde for highly substituted poly(furopyrimidine)s has been achieved. All the experimental conditions such as polymerization solvents, temperature and time were investigated in detail. Through the systematic optimization of the polymerization conditions, the obtained polymers could have molecular weights of up to 16 400 g mol−1, and excellent yields (up to 84%) can be achieved. All the polymers were well characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal properties of the polymers were investigated and the decomposition temperature (Td, 5%) was 277 °C. In this work, the catalyst-free multicomponent polymerizations of diisocyanides, N,N′-dimethylbarbituric acid, and dialdehyde for highly substituted poly(furopyrimidine)s has been achieved.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Dong
- Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, 100074, China
| | - Nan Li
- Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, 100074, China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, 100074, China
| | - Meng Wu
- Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, 100074, China
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6
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An efficient diastereoselective synthesis of novel fused 5H-furo[2,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones via one-pot three-component reaction. Mol Divers 2021; 26:183-190. [PMID: 33389558 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10173-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a convenient and efficient synthesis of 7-benzoyl-6-(aryl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[2,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives was achieved from the reaction of isoquinolinium N-ylides, aromatic aldehydes, and heterocyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds via one-pot three-component diastereoselective domino reaction in good-to-excellent yields. The advantages of this protocol are easily available starting materials, operational simplicity, and avoidance of hazardous organic solvents and catalyst. The synthesized products were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra. Additionally, the conclusive structure of target compounds was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction analysis.
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7
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Ghoneim AA, El-Farargy AF, Elkanzi NAA. Synthesis of some novel phenylfuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine glycosides derivatives with expected antimicrobial activity. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01768-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Pasupathi M, Santhi N, Venkatesan K. Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial studies of thiodihydropyrimidine derivatives. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mani Pasupathi
- PG & Research, Department of ChemistryGovernment Arts College C. Mutlur, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu India
| | - Namasivayam Santhi
- PG & Research, Department of ChemistryGovernment Arts College C. Mutlur, Chidambaram Tamil Nadu India
| | - Kasi Venkatesan
- Department of Humanities and SciencesCVR College of Engineering Vastunagar Telangana India
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9
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Zhu Y, Zhang M, Li T, Song X. AlCl
3
‐Promoted Stereospecific Cloke‐Wilson Rearrangement of Spirocyclopropyl Barbiturates for the Synthesis of Substituted Dihydrofuro[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Minli Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Tong Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xixi Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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10
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Lou XH. Crystal structure of 2-(2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)naphthalen-1-yl)pyrimidine, C 20H 15N 3. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2019-0247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C20H15N3, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 11.0487(4) Å, b = 13.5000(6) Å, c = 21.1032(10) Å, V = 3147.7(2) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0448, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1136, T = 293(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hua Lou
- College of Food and Pharmacy, Luoyang Normal University , Luoyang 471022 , China
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11
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Racha H, Vadla B, Peddolla K, Betala S. Synthesis of Novel Trifluoromethyl Group Containing Pyrido Furo/Thieno Pyrimidinone Derivatives and Their Anticancer Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanumandlu Racha
- Department of ChemistryTelangana University Dichpally Nizamabad Telangana 503322 India
| | - Balakishan Vadla
- Department of ChemistryTelangana University Dichpally Nizamabad Telangana 503322 India
| | - Kavitha Peddolla
- Department of ChemistryTelangana University Dichpally Nizamabad Telangana 503322 India
| | - Sailu Betala
- Department of ChemistryTelangana University Dichpally Nizamabad Telangana 503322 India
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12
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Petraitytė G, Vaitkevičius V, Özer B, Masevičius V. Synthesis of 5-substituted and 5,6-disubstituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 2-methylthio-4,6-pyrimidindione and bifunctional electrophiles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Matherly LH, Hou Z, Gangjee A. The promise and challenges of exploiting the proton-coupled folate transporter for selective therapeutic targeting of cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2018; 81:1-15. [PMID: 29127457 PMCID: PMC5756103 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-017-3473-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review considers the "promise" of exploiting the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) for selective therapeutic targeting of cancer. PCFT was discovered in 2006 and was identified as the principal folate transporter involved in the intestinal absorption of dietary folates. The recognition that PCFT was highly expressed in many tumors stimulated substantial interest in using PCFT for cytotoxic drug targeting, taking advantage of its high level transport activity under the acidic pH conditions that characterize many tumors. For pemetrexed, among the best PCFT substrates, transport by PCFT establishes its importance as a clinically important transporter in malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. In recent years, the notion of PCFT-targeting has been extended to a new generation of tumor-targeted 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds that are structurally and functionally distinct from pemetrexed, and that exhibit near exclusive transport by PCFT and potent inhibition of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Based on compelling preclinical evidence in a wide range of human tumor models, it is now time to advance the most optimized PCFT-targeted agents with the best balance of PCFT transport specificity and potent antitumor efficacy to the clinic to validate this novel paradigm of highly selective tumor targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry H Matherly
- Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 421 East Canfield Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
- Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
| | - Zhanjun Hou
- Molecular Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 421 East Canfield Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - Aleem Gangjee
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA
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14
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15
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One-pot three component isocyanide-based reaction: Synthesis of novel tetracyclic fused furo[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimido[2,1- b ][1,3]benzothiazole. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Salari M, Hassanabadi A, Mosslemin MH. Synthesis of Trans-6-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-7-(Aryl)-1,3-Dimethyl-6,7-Dihydrofuro[3,2-d]Pyrimidine-2,4-Diones Using Choline Hydroxide as an Efficient Catalyst in an Aqueous Medium. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3184/174751917x14859570937794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A green and efficient synthesis of the trans-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-7-(aryl)-1,3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones has been achieved via a three-component, one-pot condensation of 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)]isoquinolinium bromide with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of catalytic amounts of choline hydroxide in water under reflux conditions. This gives trans-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-7-(aryl)-1,3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones in excellent yield and in short reaction times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Salari
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
| | - Alireza Hassanabadi
- Department of Chemistry, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
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17
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Dutta L, Bhuyan PJ. One-pot Three-component Reaction of Barbituric acids, Aldehydes and 4-Hydroxycoumarins: Synthesis of Some Novel Functionalized Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leema Dutta
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group; CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Tehnology; Jorhat 785006, Assam India
| | - Pulak J. Bhuyan
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group; CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Tehnology; Jorhat 785006, Assam India
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18
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Dutta L, Sharma M, Bhuyan PJ. Regioisomeric synthesis of dihydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines in a diastereoselective manner involving nitrogen ylides in one-pot three-component reaction. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Salem MS, Errayes AO. Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Novel Pyrimidine-Containing Heterocycles. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.3184/174751916x14605482579576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
4-(Benzo[ d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-hydrazinyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile was utilised to construct fused heterocyclic systems, namely triazolopyrimidines, as well as non-fused heterocyclic systems such as pyrazole and dioxopyrazolidine derivatives. The antioxidant activity of the new compounds was evaluated. Most of the synthesised compounds have potent antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa Sayed Salem
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Asma Omer Errayes
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tripoli University, PO Box 13494, Tripoli, Libya
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20
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Saikia L, Roudragouda P, Thakur AJ. A one pot, two-step synthesis of 5-arylpyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidines and screening of their preliminary antibacterial properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:992-998. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Revised: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Naresh Kumar R, Poornachandra Y, Nagender P, Mallareddy G, Ravi Kumar N, Ranjithreddy P, Ganesh Kumar C, Narsaiah B. Synthesis of novel trifluoromethyl substituted furo[2,3- b ]pyridine and pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2- d ]pyrimidine derivatives as potential anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 108:68-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Vereshchagin AN, Elinson MN, Dorofeeva EO, Sokolova OO, Bushmarinov IS, Egorov MP. Stereoselective synthesis of medicinally relevant furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine framework by thermal rearrangement of spirocyclic barbiturates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19169f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermally initiated transformation of substituted spirocyclic barbiturates in DMSO at 100 °C results in the stereoselective formation of medicinally relevant furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in 50–75% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Olga O. Sokolova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Ivan S. Bushmarinov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Michail P. Egorov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
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23
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Patrushev SS, Shakirov MM, Rybalova TV, Shults EE. Synthetic Transformations of Sesquiterpene Lactones. 8*. Synthesis of 13-(2-Oxofuro- [2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(2H)-yl)eudesmanolides. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-014-1566-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Kumar A, Paliwal D, Saini D, Thakur A, Aggarwal S, Kaushik D. A comprehensive review on synthetic approach for antimalarial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:147-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Revised: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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25
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Soleimany M, Lari J, Vahedi H, Imanpour M. New Facile Route to Synthesize Furo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine and Furo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.943344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Li J, Shi W, Yang W, Kang Z, Zhang M, Song L. First synthesis of unexpected functionalized trifluoromethylated 8-oxa-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanes via one-pot MCRs. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03199g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study describes the first example of the synthesis of functionalized trifluoromethylated 8-oxa-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanes via one-pot MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - WenXin Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - ZhangPing Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - LiPing Song
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
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27
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Somai Magar KB, Lee YR, Kim SH. Efficient one-pot synthesis of novel and diverse furo[2,3- $$d$$ d ]pyrimidinediones and thioxofuro[2,3- $$d$$ d ]pyrimidineones by the rhodium (II) pivalate-catalyzed reactions of cyclic diazo compounds. Mol Divers 2013; 17:679-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-013-9463-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Accepted: 07/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Teimouri MB, Akbari-Moghaddam P, Motaghinezhad M. Urotropine–bromine promoted synthesis of functionalized oxaspirotricyclic furopyrimidines via a domino Knoevenagel condensation/Michael addition/α-bromination/Williamson cycloetherification sequence in water. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of pyrimidine based derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jopr.2013.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Desmoulin SK, Hou Z, Gangjee A, Matherly LH. The human proton-coupled folate transporter: Biology and therapeutic applications to cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 2012; 13:1355-73. [PMID: 22954694 PMCID: PMC3542225 DOI: 10.4161/cbt.22020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the biology of the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT). PCFT was identified in 2006 as the primary transporter for intestinal absorption of dietary folates, as mutations in PCFT are causal in hereditary folate malabsorption (HFM) syndrome. Since 2006, there have been major advances in understanding the mechanistic roles of critical amino acids and/or domains in the PCFT protein, many of which were identified as mutated in HFM patients, and in characterizing transcriptional control of the human PCFT gene. With the recognition that PCFT is abundantly expressed in human tumors and is active at pHs characterizing the tumor microenvironment, attention turned to exploiting PCFT for delivering novel cytotoxic antifolates for solid tumors. The finding that pemetrexed is an excellent PCFT substrate explains its demonstrated clinical efficacy for mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer, and prompted development of more PCFT-selective tumor-targeted 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates that derive their cytotoxic effects by targeting de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sita Kugel Desmoulin
- Cancer Biology Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Detroit, MI USA
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31
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Dihydrofolate reductase as a therapeutic target for infectious diseases: opportunities and challenges. Future Med Chem 2012; 4:1335-65. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.12.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Infectious diseases caused by parasites continue to take a massive toll on human health in the poor regions of the world. Filling the anti-infective drug-discovery pipeline has never been as challenging as it is now. The organisms responsible for these diseases have interesting biology with many potential biochemical targets. Inhibition of metabolic enzymes has been established as an attractive strategy for anti-infectious drug development. In this field, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an important enzyme in nucleic and amino acid synthesis and an extensively studied drug target over the past 50 years. The challenges for novel DHFR inhibition-based chemotherapeutics for the treatment of infectious diseases are now focused on overcoming the resistance problem as well as cost–effectiveness. Each year, the large number of literature citations attest the continued popularity of DHFR. It becomes truly the ‘enzyme of choice for all seasons and almost all reasons’. Herein, we summarize the opportunities and challenges in developing novel lead based on this target.
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Vinosha B, Perumal S, Renuga S, Almansour AI. A facile domino protocol for the stereoselective synthesis of trans-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans and cis-5,6-dihydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Novel method for the synthesis of furo[2,3-d]Pyrimidines by cyclization of 4-(phenacyloxy)pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-010-0520-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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34
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Kh. Ahmed E, Ameen MA. Synthesis of thiopyrano[4″,3″:4′,5′]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Zhu Y, Qiu W, Yang F, Li G. 4,5,8a-Triphenyl-perhydro-pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7-dione monohydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o1503. [PMID: 21579563 PMCID: PMC2979643 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810019525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2010] [Accepted: 05/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C24H22N4O2·H2O, was synthesized by the trimethylchlorosilane-catalysed reaction between urea, benzaldehyde and acetophenone. The organic molecule comprises two fused tetrahydropyrimidinone rings with phenyl substituents at the 4- and 5-positions on the tetrahydropyrimidinone rings and a third phenyl substituent at the ring junction 8-position. The 4- and 5-substituted phenyl rings are inclined at a dihedral angle of 22.72 (11)° to one another and make angles of 47.95 (7) and 65.76 (7)° with the third phenyl substituent. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H⋯O contacts link pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. Additional N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule generate a three-dimensional network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
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36
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Efficient and library-friendly synthesis of furo- and thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives by microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Zhang Z, Liu J, Liu W, Wang X, Cheng Z, Liu J. Synthesis of 2-amino-4-hydroxyl-6-hydroxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine from 2-amino-4-hydroxyl-6-methylpyrimidine. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Gibson CL, Huggan JK, Kennedy A, Kiefer L, Lee JH, Suckling CJ, Clements C, Harvey AL, Hunter WN, Tulloch LB. Diversity oriented syntheses of fused pyrimidines designed as potential antifolates. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1829-42. [PMID: 19590778 DOI: 10.1039/b818339b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diversity oriented syntheses of some furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines related to folate, guanine, and diaminopyrimidine-containing drugs have been developed for the preparation of potential anti-infective and anticancer compounds. Amide couplings and Suzuki couplings on the basic heterocyclic templates were used, in the latter case yields being especially high using aromatic trifluoroborates as the coupling partner. A new ring synthesis of 6-aryl-substituted deazaguanines bearing 2-alkylthio groups has been developed using Michael addition of substituted nitrostyrenes. Diversity at C-2 has been introduced by oxidation and substitution with a range of amino nucleophiles. The chemical reactivity of these pyrrolopyrimidines with respect to both electrophilic substitution in ring synthesis and nucleophilic substitution for diversity is discussed. Several compounds were found to inhibit pteridine reductases from the protozoan parasites Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major at the micromolar level and to inhibit the growth of Trypanosma brucei brucei in cell culture at higher concentrations. From these results, significant structural features required for inhibition of this important drug target enzyme have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin L Gibson
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland
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39
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Zhang Z, Wu J, Ran F, Guo Y, Tian R, Zhou S, Wang X, Liu Z, Zhang L, Cui J, Liu J. Novel 8-deaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroaminopterin derivatives as dihydrofolate inhibitor: Design, synthesis and antifolate activity. Eur J Med Chem 2009; 44:764-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2008] [Revised: 04/14/2008] [Accepted: 04/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Deng Y, Wang Y, Cherian C, Hou Z, Buck SA, Matherly LH, Gangjee A. Synthesis and discovery of high affinity folate receptor-specific glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitors with antitumor activity. J Med Chem 2008; 51:5052-63. [PMID: 18680275 DOI: 10.1021/jm8003366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
6-Substituted classical pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates with a three- to six-carbon bridge between the heterocycle and the benzoyl-L-glutamate (compounds 2-5, respectively) were synthesized starting from methyl 4-formylbenzoate and a Wittig reaction with the appropriate triphenylphosphonium bromide, followed by reduction and conversion to the alpha-bromomethylketones. Cyclocondensation of 2,4-diamino-4-oxopyrimidine with the alpha-bromoketones, coupling with diethyl-L-glutamate, and saponification afforded 2-5. Compounds 2-5 had negligible substrate activity for RFC but showed variably potent (nanomolar) and selective inhibitory activities toward Chinese hamster ovary cells that expressed FRalpha or FRbeta and toward FRalpha-expressing KB and IGROV1 human tumor cells. Inhibition of KB cell colony formation was also observed. Glycinamide ribonucleotide formyl transferase (GARFTase) was identified as the primary intracellular target of the pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. The combined properties of selective FR targeting, lack of RFC transport, and GARFTase inhibition resulting in potent antitumor activity are unprecedented and warrant development of these analogues as antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Deng
- Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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41
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Delcamp JH, Brucks AP, White MC. A General and Highly Selective Chelate-Controlled Intermolecular Oxidative Heck Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:11270-1. [DOI: 10.1021/ja804120r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jared H. Delcamp
- University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, 600 S. Mathews, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | | | - M. Christina White
- University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, 600 S. Mathews, Urbana, Illinois 61801
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42
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Aly AA. A facile synthesis and heteroannulation of thiazolopyrimidine and related heterocyclic systems. J Heterocycl Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570450408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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43
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Olgen S, Isgör YG, Coban T. Synthesis and activity of novel 5-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as pp60(c-Src) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2008; 341:113-20. [PMID: 18214841 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200700141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Therapy with receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors provides an improved treatment option in a number of diseases such as cancer, myocardial infection, osteoporosis, stroke, and neurodegeneration. We have designed, synthesized, and evaluated a series of novel 2-amino-5-[(benzyl)imino]methyl-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one 7a and 2-amino-5-[(substituted-benzyl)imino]methyl-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one 7b-e derivatives as potential tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These compounds were synthesized by condensation reaction using 2-tritylamino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 5 and appropriate benzylamines followed by detritylation. Compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity toward tyrosine phosphorylation for the pp60c-Src tyrosine kinase. Compounds 7a, 7d, and 7e demonstrated potent inhibitory activities against pp60c-Src tyrosine kinase with IC50 values of 13.9, 34.5, and 78.4 microM, respectively. Dihalogenated compounds 7d and 7e have 3 to 7-times lower IC50 values than that of the parent compound 7a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Süreyya Olgen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ankara, Tandogan-Ankara, Turkey.
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44
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Application and details of photoinduced oxidative cyclization of 5-(4′,9′-methanocycloundeca-2′,4′,6′,8′,10′-pentaenylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1,3,5H)-triones and related compounds. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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45
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46
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Gangjee A, Yu J, Copper JE, Smith CD. Discovery of novel antitumor antimitotic agents that also reverse tumor resistance. J Med Chem 2007; 50:3290-301. [PMID: 17567121 PMCID: PMC3858178 DOI: 10.1021/jm070194u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We have discovered a novel series of 7-benzyl-4-methyl-5-[(2-substituted phenyl)ethyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amines, which possess antimitotic and antitumor activities against antimitotic-sensitive as well as resistant tumor cells. These agents bind to a site on tubulin that is distinct from the colchicine, vinca alkaloid, and paclitaxel binding sites and some, in addition to their antitumor activity, remarkably also reverse tumor resistance to antimitotic agents mediated via the P-glycoprotein efflux pump. The compounds were synthesized from N-(7-benzyl-5-ethynyl-4-methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 11 or the corresponding 5-iodo analog 14 via Sonogashira couplings with appropriate iodobenzenes or phenylacetylene followed by reduction and deprotection to afford the target analogs. Sodium and liquid NH3 afforded the debenzylated analogs. The most potent analog 1 was one to three digit nanomolar against the growth of both sensitive and resistant tumor cells in culture. Compounds of this series are promising novel antimitotic agents that have the potential for treating both sensitive and resistant tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleem Gangjee
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA.
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47
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Luzina OA, Polovinka MP, Salakhutdinov NF, Tolstikov GA. Chemical modification of usnic acid 2. Reactions of (+)-usnic acid with amino acids. Russ Chem Bull 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-007-0189-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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48
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Linz S, Troschütz R. Synthesis of 5-[(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as potential dopamine D4 receptor ligands. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Tumkevicius S, Dailide M, Kaminskas A. Synthesis of 2,4-diaminothieno- and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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50
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Teimouri MB, Bazhrang R. Shaken not stirred: A facile synthesis of 1,4-bis(furo[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione-5-yl)benzenes by one-pot reaction of isocyanides, N,N′-dimethylbarbituric acid, and terephthaldialdehyde. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:3697-701. [PMID: 16713257 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.04.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2006] [Revised: 04/10/2006] [Accepted: 04/21/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient synthesis of 1,4-bis(furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione-5-yl)benzene derivatives was achieved via a one-pot three-component reaction of isocyanides, N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acid, and terephthaldialdehyde in DMF at room temperature for 30 min. These improved reaction conditions allow the preparation of highly substituted furopyrimidinones in high yields and purity under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bagher Teimouri
- Petrochemical Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14965-115, Tehran, Iran.
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