1
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Li Y, Dong Y, Wang X, Li G, Xue H, Xin W, Zhang Q, Guan W, Fu J. Regio-, Site-, and Stereoselective Three-Component Aminofluorination of 1,3-Dienes via Cooperative Silver Salt and Copper Catalysis. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yujiao Dong
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Guangfu Li
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Huiqing Xue
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Wanyang Xin
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Wei Guan
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Junkai Fu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis and Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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2
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Galvis CEP, Kouznetsov VV. Cocaine: from a controlled drug by the DEA to an approved drug by the FDA. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220221102840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
NumbrinoTM, a nasal anesthetic solution based on cocaine hydrochloride, was recently approved by the FDA for diagnostic procedures and surgery – now, what will be the role of the controlling agencies and the legislation of producing countries to face the imminent medicinal use of cocaine? Would chemistry be the protagonist in proposing alternative approaches to help and overcome this issue? The debate is open with this commentary
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos E. Puerto Galvis
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular, CMN, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Parque Tecnológico Guati-guará, Km 2 Vía Refugio Piedecuesta 681011, Colombia
| | - Vladimir V. Kouznetsov
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular, CMN, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Parque Tecnológico Guati-guará, Km 2 Vía Refugio Piedecuesta 681011, Colombia
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3
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Li H, Wang F, Zhu S, Chu L. Selective Fluoromethyl Couplings of Alkynes via Nickel Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers Sand Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers Sand Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers Sand Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers Sand Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
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4
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Li H, Wang F, Zhu S, Chu L. Selective Fluoromethyl Couplings of Alkynes via Nickel Catalysis*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202116725. [PMID: 34962343 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We describe here a Ni-catalyzed intermolecular carbo-fluoromethylation of alkynes with aliphatic halides and fluoromethyl halides (BrCF 2 H and ICH 2 F) in the presence of zinc, enabling the facile and selective access to a diverse range of biologically valuable CF 2 H/CH 2 F-incorporated alkenes with excellent regio- and stereo-selectivity. Notably, merging intramolecular radical cyclization with fluoromethyl coupling enables the expedient constructions of CF 2 H/CH 2 F-incorporated lactones and lactams with high efficiency and selectivity. Mechanistic studies disclose that this catalytic protocol proceeds via a radical addition to an alkyne followed by selective coupling with the fluoromethyl unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University, CALM, 2999 NORTH RENMIN ROAD, 201620, Shanghai, CHINA
| | - Fang Wang
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University, CALM, 2999 NORTH RENMIN ROAD, 201620, Shanghai, CHINA
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University, CALM, 2999 NORTH RENMIN ROAD, 201620, Shanghai, CHINA
| | - Lingling Chu
- Donghua University, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, 2999 Renmin Road, Songjiang District, 201620, Shanghai, CHINA
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5
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Marzo L. Recent Advances in Organic Synthesis Using Light‐Mediated N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leyre Marzo
- Organic Chemistry Department Módulo 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7 Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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6
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Jiang X, Li E, Chen J, Huang Y. Photo-induced energy transfer relay of N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis: an asymmetric α-fluorination/isomerization cascade. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:729-732. [PMID: 33346284 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07264h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The geometric configuration of olefin products is often driven by thermodynamic control in synthesis. Methods enabling switching of cis/trans selectivity are rare. Recently, photosensitized approaches have emerged as a powerful tool for accomplishing this task. In this report, we report an in situ isomerization of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-bound intermediate by a photo-induced energy transfer process that leads to selective access of chiral allylic fluorides with a cis-olefin geometry. In the absence of a photocatalyst or light, the reaction proceeds smoothly to give (E)-olefin products, while the (Z)-isomer can be obtained under photosensitizing conditions. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that an energy transfer process might be operative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - En Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Jiean Chen
- Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre M. Sorlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Fuad O. Usman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Connor K. English
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Hien M. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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8
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Sorlin AM, Mixdorf JC, Rotella ME, Martin RT, Gutierrez O, Nguyen HM. The Role of Trichloroacetimidate To Enable Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Fluorination: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14843-14852. [PMID: 31438667 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric allylic fluorination has proven to be a robust and efficient methodology with potential applications for the development of pharmaceuticals and practical synthesis for 18F-radiolabeling. A combined computational (dispersion-corrected DFT) and experimental approach was taken to interrogate the mechanism of the diene-ligated, iridium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic fluorination. Our group has shown that, in the presence of an iridium(I) catalyst and nucleophilic fluoride source (Et3N·3HF), allylic trichloroacetimidates undergo rapid fluoride substitution to generate allylic fluoride products with excellent levels of branched-to-linear ratios. Mechanistic studies reveal the crucial role of the trichloroacetimidate as a potent leaving group and ligand to enable conversion of racemic allylic trichloroacetimidates to the corresponding enantioenriched allylic fluorides, via a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT), in the presence of the chiral bicyclo[3.3.0]octadiene-ligated iridium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre M Sorlin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Iowa , Iowa City , Iowa 52242 , United States
| | - Jason C Mixdorf
- Department of Chemistry , University of Iowa , Iowa City , Iowa 52242 , United States
| | - Madeline E Rotella
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland 20742 , United States
| | - Robert T Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland 20742 , United States
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland 20742 , United States
| | - Hien M Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
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9
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Mixdorf JC, Sorlin AM, Zhang Q, Nguyen HM. Asymmetric Synthesis of Allylic Fluorides via Fluorination of Racemic Allylic Trichloroacetimidates Catalyzed by a Chiral Diene-Iridium Complex. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason C. Mixdorf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Alexandre M. Sorlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Hien M. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
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10
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van der Born D, Pees A, Poot AJ, Orru RVA, Windhorst AD, Vugts DJ. Fluorine-18 labelled building blocks for PET tracer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:4709-4773. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00492j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a comprehensive overview of the synthesis and application of fluorine-18 labelled building blocks since 2010.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dion van der Born
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- VU University Medical Center
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Anna Pees
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- VU University Medical Center
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Alex J. Poot
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- VU University Medical Center
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules
- Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)
- VU University Amsterdam
- Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Albert D. Windhorst
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- VU University Medical Center
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Danielle J. Vugts
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- VU University Medical Center
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
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11
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Thomae D, Morley TJ, Lee HS, Barret O, Constantinescu C, Papin C, Baldwin RM, Tamagnan GD, Alagille D. Identification and in vivo evaluation of a fluorine-18 rolipram analogue, [(18) F]MNI-617, as a radioligand for PDE4 imaging in mammalian brain. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2016; 59:205-13. [PMID: 27006107 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 is the most prevalent PDE in the central nervous system (CNS) and catalyzes hydrolysis of intracellular cAMP, a secondary messenger. By therapeutic inhibition of PDE4, intracellular cAMP levels can be stabilized, and the symptoms of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders including depression, memory loss and Parkinson's disease can be ameliorated. Radiotracers targeting PDE4 can be used to study PDE4 density and function, and evaluate new PDE4 therapeutics, in vivo in a non-invasive way, as has been shown using the carbon-11 labeled PDE4 inhibitor R-(-)-rolipram. Herein we describe a small series of rolipram analogs that contain fluoro- or iodo-substituents that could be used as fluorine-18 PET or iodine-123 SPECT PDE4 radiotracers. This series was evaluated with an in vitro binding assay and a 4-(fluoromethyl) derivative of rolipram, MNI-617, was identified, with a five-fold increase in affinity for PDE4 (Kd = 0.26 nM) over R-(-)-rolipram (Kd = 1.6 nM). A deutero-analogue d2 -[(18) F]MNI-617 was radiolabeled and produced in 23% yield with high (>5 Ci/µmol) specific activity and evaluated in non-human primate, where it rapidly entered the brain, with SUVs between 4 and 5, and with a distribution pattern consistent with that of PDE4.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Thomae
- Molecular NeuroImaging LLC, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA
| | | | - Hsiaoju S Lee
- Molecular NeuroImaging LLC, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA
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12
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Stehouwer JS, Goodman MM. Preparation of 1-Tosyloxy-4-Substituted-2-butenes Using Ag(I) Salts. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:4480-4482. [PMID: 26309335 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The trans-fluoro-2-butenyl group has been previously utilized as an N-substituent on several nortropanes for imaging the dopamine transporter with positron emission tomography. We report here a simplified and shorter synthesis of trans-1-tosyloxy-4-substituted-2-butenes using Ag(I) salts. This methodology was also applied to the synthesis of the cis-isomers. Furthermore, these procedures allow for the recovery of the majority of the Ag(I) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark M Goodman
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
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13
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Naumiec GR, Lincourt G, Clever JP, McGregor MA, Kovoor A, DeBoef B. Synthesis of a β-CCT-lanthanide conjugate for binding the dopamine transporter. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2537-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The development of a β-CCT-lanthanide conjugate that binds the dopamine transporter (DAT) with high affinity (Kd = 303 nM) is described. This molecular probe could be used for in vivo or in vitro studies of the DAT via MRI, PET or SPECT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Grace Lincourt
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rhode Island
- Kingston
- USA
| | | | | | - Abraham Kovoor
- Kovogen
- LLC
- Mystic
- USA
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Brenton DeBoef
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rhode Island
- Kingston
- USA
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14
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Riss PJ, Stockhofe K, Roesch F. Tropane-derived (11) C-labelled and (18) F-labelled DAT ligands. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2014; 56:149-58. [PMID: 24285320 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Revised: 11/30/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Radiolabelling of cocaine-derived 3-phenyltropanes for dopamine transporter positron emission tomography with (18) F and (11) C is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Riss
- Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Box 65 Addenbrooke's Hospital, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK
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15
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Cumming P, Maschauer S, Riss PJ, Tschammer N, Fehler SK, Heinrich MR, Kuwert T, Prante O. Radiosynthesis and validation of ¹⁸F-FP-CMT, a phenyltropane with superior properties for imaging the dopamine transporter in living brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2014; 34:1148-56. [PMID: 24714035 PMCID: PMC4083377 DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
To date there is no validated, (18)F-labeled dopamine transporter (DAT) radiotracer with a rapid kinetic profile suitable for preclinical small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) studies in rodent models of human basal ganglia disease. Herein we report radiosynthesis and validation of the phenyltropane (18)F-FP-CMT. Dynamic PET recordings were obtained for (18)F-FP-CMT in six untreated rats, and six rats pretreated with the high-affinity DAT ligand GBR 12909; mean parametric maps of binding potential (BPND) relative to the cerebellum reference region, and maps of total distribution volume (VT) relative to the metabolite-corrected arterial input were produced. (18)F-FP-CMT BPND maps showed peak values of ∼4 in the striatum, versus ∼0.4 in the vicinity of the substantia nigra. Successive truncation of the PET recordings indicated that stable BPND estimates could be obtained with recordings lasting only 45 minutes, reflecting rapid kinetics of (18)F-FP-CMT. Pretreatment with GBR 12909 reduced the striatal binding by 72% to 76%. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed rapid metabolism of (18)F-FP-CMT to a single, non-brain penetrant hydrophilic metabolite. Total distribution of volume calculated relative to the metabolite-corrected arterial input was 4.4 mL/g in the cerebellum. The pharmacological selectivity of (18)F-FP-CMT, rapid kinetic profile, and lack of problematic metabolites constitute optimal properties for quantitation of DAT in rat, and may also predict applicability in human PET studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Cumming
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Simone Maschauer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Patrick J Riss
- Department of Chemistry, Universitetet i Oslo & Norsk Medisinisk Syklotronsenter AS, Oslo, Norway
| | - Nuska Tschammer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stefanie K Fehler
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Markus R Heinrich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Torsten Kuwert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Olaf Prante
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
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16
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Zhu J, Tsui GC, Lautens M. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Nucleophilic Fluorination: Ring Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Zhu J, Tsui GC, Lautens M. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Nucleophilic Fluorination: Ring Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12353-6. [PMID: 23124934 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Zhu
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
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18
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Qiao H, Zhu L, Lieberman BP, Zha Z, Plössl K, Kung HF. Synthesis and evaluation of novel tropane derivatives as potential PET imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:4303-6. [PMID: 22658558 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Revised: 05/04/2012] [Accepted: 05/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of tropane derivatives containing a fluorinated tertiary amino or amide at the 2β position was synthesized, labeled with the positron-emitter fluorine-18 (t(1/2)=109.8 min), and tested as potential in vivo dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging agents. The corresponding chlorinated analogs were prepared and employed as precursors for radiolabeling leading to the fluorine-18-labeled derivatives via a one-step nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction. In vitro binding results showed that the 2β-amino compounds 6b, 6d and 7b displayed moderately high affinities to DAT (K(i)<10nM). Biodistribution studies of [(18)F]6b and [(18)F]6d showed that the brain uptakes in rats were low. This is likely due to their low lipophilicities. Further structural modifications of these tropane derivatives will be needed to improve their in vivo properties as DAT imaging agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwen Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Beijing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, PR China
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19
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Liu J, Zhu L, Plössl K, Lieberman BP, Kung HF. Synthesis and evaluation of novel N-fluoropyridyl derivatives of tropane as potential PET imaging agents for the dopamine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:2962-5. [PMID: 21458259 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2011] [Revised: 03/14/2011] [Accepted: 03/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel N-fluoropyridyl-containing tropane derivatives were synthesized and their binding affinities for the dopamine transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine (NET) were determined via competitive radioligand binding assays. Among these derivatives, compound 6d showed the highest binding affinity to DAT (K(i)=4.1 nM), and selectivity for DAT over SERT (5-fold) and NET (16-fold). Compound 6d was radiolabeled with Fluorine-18 in two steps. Regional brain distribution and ex vivo autoradiography studies of [(18)F]6d demonstrated that the ligand was selectively localized in the striatum region, where DAT binding sites are highly expressed. [(18)F]6d may be useful as a potential radioligand for imaging DATs with PET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals (Beijing Normal University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, PR China
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20
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Katcher MH, Doyle AG. Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of allylic fluorides. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:17402-4. [PMID: 21087003 DOI: 10.1021/ja109120n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective fluorination of readily available cyclic allylic chlorides with AgF has been accomplished using a Pd(0) catalyst and Trost bisphosphine ligand. The reactions proceed with unprecedented ease of operation for Pd-mediated nucleophilic fluorination, allowing access to highly enantioenriched cyclic allylic fluorides that bear diverse functional groups. Evidence that supports a mechanism in which C-F bond formation occurs by an S(N)2-type attack of fluoride on a Pd(II)-allyl intermediate is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew H Katcher
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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