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Li B, Parker J, Tong J, Kodadek T. Synthesis of Membrane-Permeable Macrocyclic Peptides via Imidazopyridinium Grafting. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14633-14644. [PMID: 38752889 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Macrocyclic peptides (MPs) are a class of compounds that have been shown to be particularly well suited for engaging difficult protein targets. However, their utility is limited by their generally poor cell permeability and bioavailability. Here, we report an efficient solid-phase synthesis of novel MPs by trapping a reversible intramolecular imine linkage with a 2-formyl- or 2-keto-pyridine to create an imidazopyridinium (IP+)-linked ring. This chemistry is useful for the creation of macrocycles of different sizes and geometries, including head-to-side and side-to-side chain configurations. Many of the IP+-linked MPs exhibit far better passive membrane permeability than expected for "beyond Rule of 5" molecules, in some cases exceeding that of much lower molecular weight, traditional drug molecules. We demonstrate that this chemistry is suitable for the creation of libraries of IP+-linked MPs and show that these libraries can be mined for protein ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Joshua Parker
- Department of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Joel Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Thomas Kodadek
- Department of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
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2
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Malysheva SF, Kuimov VA, Belogorlova NA, Beloveghets LA, Albanov AI, Usoltsev YK, Trofimov BA. Synthesis of Diorganylphosphine Oxides Bearing Hetarylalkyl Moieties and Study of Their Antimicrobial Activities. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana F. Malysheva
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A. Kuimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Natalia A. Belogorlova
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Ludmila A. Beloveghets
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Yurii K. Usoltsev
- Hospital of the Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 283b Lermontova St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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3
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Kalita EV, Kim DG, Krynina EM, Sharutin VV, Shlepotina NM, Kolesnikov OL, Shishkova YS, Peshikova MV. Synthesis and halogenation of 2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine. Antimicrobial activity of 3-bromo-2-methyl-1Н-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium bromide. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03076-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Panda J, Raiguru BP, Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Nayak S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines: A Brief Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Mitali Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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5
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Identification of a Novel Neuropeptide S Receptor Antagonist Scaffold Based on the SHA-68 Core. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14101024. [PMID: 34681248 PMCID: PMC8538004 DOI: 10.3390/ph14101024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Activation of the neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) system has been shown to produce anxiolytic-like actions, arousal, and enhance memory consolidation, whereas blockade of the NPSR has been shown to reduce relapse to substances of abuse and duration of anesthetics. We report here the discovery of a novel core scaffold (+) N-benzyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-1H,3H,4H,5H,6H,7H-furo[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide with potent NPSR antagonist activity in vitro. Pharmacokinetic parameters demonstrate that 14b reaches pharmacologically relevant levels in plasma and the brain following intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration, but is cleared rapidly from plasma. Compound 14b was able to block NPS (0.3 nmol)-stimulated locomotor activity in C57/Bl6 mice at 3 mg/kg (i.p.), indicating potent in vivo activity for the structural class. This suggests that 14b can serve as a useful tool for continued mapping of the pharmacological functions of the NPS receptor system.
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6
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Reinscheid RK, Ruzza C. Pharmacology, Physiology and Genetics of the Neuropeptide S System. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14050401. [PMID: 33922620 PMCID: PMC8146834 DOI: 10.3390/ph14050401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The Neuropeptide S (NPS) system is a rather ‘young’ transmitter system that was discovered and functionally described less than 20 years ago. This review highlights the progress that has been made in elucidating its pharmacology, anatomical distribution, and functional involvement in a variety of physiological effects, including behavior and immune functions. Early on, genetic variations of the human NPS receptor (NPSR1) have attracted attention and we summarize current hypotheses of genetic linkage with disease and human behaviors. Finally, we review the therapeutic potential of future drugs modulating NPS signaling. This review serves as an introduction to the broad collection of original research papers and reviews from experts in the field that are presented in this Special Issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer K. Reinscheid
- Institute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller University, 07747 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physiology I, University Hospital Münster, Westfälische-Wilhelms University, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Correspondence: (R.K.R.); (C.R.)
| | - Chiara Ruzza
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation and Laboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA), University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
- Correspondence: (R.K.R.); (C.R.)
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7
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Gernet A, Sevrain N, Volle JN, Ayad T, Pirat JL, Virieux D. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis toward Aryl- and Phosphoryl-Functionalized Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14730-14743. [PMID: 33166470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an efficient synthesis of diversely polysubstituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, a family of aza-heterocycles endowed with numerous biological properties, through a sequence involving two consecutive palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. First, we demonstrated that a Hirao coupling occurred straightforwardly in high yields at positions 3, 5, and 6 of imidazopyridine derivatives, giving access to a wide variety of substituted phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphine oxides. In a second step, direct CH-arylation of phosphorylimidazopyridines with aryl halides was found to be effective and fully selective, leading to 3-aryl-substituted imidazopyridines in moderate to high yields depending on steric hindrance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Gernet
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Sevrain
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Noël Volle
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Tahar Ayad
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, CSB2D Team, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Pirat
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - David Virieux
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
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8
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Demchenko N, Tkachenko S, Demchenko S. Synthesis, Antibacterial and Anti-Corrosive Activity of 2,3-Dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]Pyridinium Bromides. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht14.03.327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Blough B, Namjoshi O. Small Molecule Neuropeptide S and Melanocortin 4 Receptor Ligands as Potential Treatments for Substance Use Disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2019; 258:61-87. [PMID: 31628605 DOI: 10.1007/164_2019_313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
There is a vital need for novel approaches and biological targets for drug discovery and development. Treatment strategies for substance use disorders (SUDs) to date have been mostly ineffective other than substitution-like therapeutics. Two such targets are the peptide G-protein-coupled receptors neuropeptide S (NPS) and melanocortin 4 (MC4). Preclinical evidence suggests that antagonists, inverse agonists, or negative allosteric modulators of these receptors might be novel therapeutics for SUDs. NPS is a relatively unexplored receptor with high potential for treating SUD. MC4 has a strong link to early-onset obesity, and emerging evidence suggests significant overlap between food-maintained and drug-maintained behaviors making MC4 an intriguing target for SUD. This chapter provides an overview of the literature in relation to the roles of NPS and MC4 in drug-seeking behaviors and then provides a medicinal chemistry-based survey of the small molecule ligands for each receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce Blough
- Center for Drug Discovery, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
| | - Ojas Namjoshi
- Center for Drug Discovery, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
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Lauder K, Toscani A, Scalacci N, Castagnolo D. Synthesis and Reactivity of Propargylamines in Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2017; 117:14091-14200. [PMID: 29166000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Propargylamines are a versatile class of compounds which find broad application in many fields of chemistry. This review aims to describe the different strategies developed so far for the synthesis of propargylamines and their derivatives as well as to highlight their reactivity and use as building blocks in the synthesis of chemically relevant organic compounds. In the first part of the review, the different synthetic approaches to synthesize propargylamines, such as A3 couplings and C-H functionalization of alkynes, have been described and organized on the basis of the catalysts employed in the syntheses. Both racemic and enantioselective approaches have been reported. In the second part, an overview of the transformations of propargylamines into heterocyclic compounds such as pyrroles, pyridines, thiazoles, and oxazoles, as well as other relevant organic derivatives, is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Lauder
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Anita Toscani
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Nicolò Scalacci
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Daniele Castagnolo
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
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11
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Roncacè V, Polli FS, Zojicic M, Kohlmeier KA. Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a neuropeptide with cellular actions in arousal and anxiety-related nuclei: Functional implications for effects of NPS on wakefulness and mood. Neuropharmacology 2017; 126:292-317. [PMID: 28655610 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a peptide recently recognized to be present in the CNS, and believed to play a role in vigilance and mood control, as behavioral studies have shown it promotes arousal and has an anxiolytic effect. Although NPS precursor is found in very few neurons, NPS positive fibers are present throughout the brain stem. Given the behavioral actions of this peptide and the wide innervation pattern, we examined the cellular effects of NPS within two brain stem nuclei known to play a critical role in anxiety and arousal: the dorsal raphe (DR) and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT). In mouse brain slices, NPS increased cytoplasmic levels of calcium in DR and LDT cells. Calcium rises were independent of action potential generation, reduced by low extracellular levels of calcium, attenuated by IP3 - and ryanodine (RyR)-dependent intracellular calcium store depletion, and eliminated by the receptor (NPSR) selective antagonist, SHA 68. NPS also exerted an effect on the membrane of DR and LDT cells inducing inward and outward currents, which were driven by an increase in conductance, and eliminated by SHA 68. Membrane actions of NPS were found to be dependent on store-mediated calcium as depletion of IP3 and RyR stores eliminated NPS-induced currents. Finally, NPS also had actions on synaptic events, suggesting facilitation of glutamatergic and GABAergic presynaptic transmission. When taken together, actions of NPS influenced the excitability of DR and LDT neurons, which could play a role in the anxiolytic and arousal-promoting effects of this peptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Roncacè
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Filip Souza Polli
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Minella Zojicic
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Kristi A Kohlmeier
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
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12
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Vessally E, Soleimani-Amiri S, Hosseinian A, Edjlali L, Bekhradnia A. New protocols to access imidazoles and their ring fused analogues: synthesis from N-propargylamines. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25816f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Imidazole and its derivatives are privileged N-heterocyclic structures present in various natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akram Hosseinian
- Department of Engineering Science
- College of Engineering
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Ladan Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry
- Tabriz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tabriz
- Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
- Sari
- Iran
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13
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Pandey K, Kaswan P, Saroj, Kumar A. Synthesis of 2-Carbonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridinesviaIodine-mediated Intramolecular Cyclization of 2-Amino-N-propargylpyridinium Bromides. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khima Pandey
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; Pilani 333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Pinku Kaswan
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; Pilani 333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Saroj
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; Pilani 333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; Pilani 333031 Rajasthan India
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14
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Ruzza C, Calò G, Di Maro S, Pacifico S, Trapella C, Salvadori S, Preti D, Guerrini R. Neuropeptide S receptor ligands: a patent review (2005-2016). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2016; 27:347-362. [PMID: 27788040 DOI: 10.1080/13543776.2017.1254195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a 20-residue peptide and endogenous ligand of the NPS receptor (NPSR). This receptor was a formerly orphan GPCR whose activation increases calcium and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels. The NPS/NPSR system is expressed in several brain regions where it controls important biological functions including locomotor activity, arousal and sleep, anxiety, food intake, memory, pain, and drug addiction. Areas covered: This review furnishes an updated overview of the patent literature covering NPSR ligands since 2005, when the first example of an NPSR antagonist was disclosed. Expert opinion: Several potent NPSR antagonists are available as valuable pharmacological tools despite showing suboptimal pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. The optimization of these ligands is needed to speed up their potential clinical advancement as pharmaceuticals to treat drug addiction. In order to support the design of novel NPSR antagonists, we performed a ligand-based conformational analysis recognizing some structural requirements for NPSR antagonism. The identification of small-molecule NPSR agonists now represents an unmet challenge to be addressed. These molecules will allow investigation of the beneficial effects of selective NPSR activation in a large panel of psychiatric disorders and to foresee their therapeutic potential as anxiolytics, nootropics, and analgesics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Ruzza
- a Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and National Institute of Neuroscience , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | - Girolamo Calò
- a Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and National Institute of Neuroscience , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | | | - Salvatore Pacifico
- c Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | - Claudio Trapella
- c Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | - Severo Salvadori
- c Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | - Delia Preti
- c Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
| | - Remo Guerrini
- c Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy
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15
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Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization for the Synthesis of 2-Alkylimidazo[5,1,2-cd]indolizines. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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16
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Xiao X, Xie Y, Bai S, Deng Y, Jiang H, Zeng W. Transition-Metal-Free Tandem Chlorocyclization of Amines with Carboxylic Acids: Access to Chloroimidazo[1,2-α]pyridines. Org Lett 2015; 17:3998-4001. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinsheng Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Ying Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Siyi Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yuanfu Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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