1
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Characterization of four diol dehydrogenases for enantioselective synthesis of chiral vicinal diols. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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2
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Crisma M, Toniolo C. Helical screw-sense preferences of peptides based on chiral, Cα-tetrasubstituted α-amino acids. Biopolymers 2016; 104:46-64. [PMID: 25363510 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Revised: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 10/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The preferred helical screw senses of chiral α-amino acids with a C(α)-tetrasubstituted α-carbon atom, as determined in the crystal state by X-ray diffraction analyses on derivatives and peptides, are reviewed. This survey covers C(α)-methylated and C(α)-ethylated α-amino acids, as well as α-amino acids cyclized on the α-carbon, including those characterized by the combination of lack of chirality at the α-carbon with either side-chain or axial chirality. Although, in general, chiral C(α)-tetrasubstituted α-amino acids show a less pronounced bias toward a single helical screw sense than their proteinogenic (C(α)-trisubstituted) counterparts, our analysis highlights significant differences in terms of magnitude and direction of such a bias among the various sub-families of residues, and between individual amino acids within each sub-family as well. The experimental findings can be rationalized, at least in part, on the basis of steric considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Crisma
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Padova Unit, CNR, 35131, Padova, Italy
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3
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Pfaffenbach M, Gaich T. A Photoinduced Cyclization Cascade-Total Synthesis of (−)-Leuconoxine. Chemistry 2015; 21:6355-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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4
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Ellis WC, Jung Y, Mulzer M, Di Girolamo R, Lobkovsky EB, Coates GW. Copolymerization of CO2and meso epoxides using enantioselective β-diiminate catalysts: a route to highly isotactic polycarbonates. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01686f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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5
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Zhang J, Xu T, Li Z. Enantioselective Biooxidation of Racemictrans-Cyclic Vicinal Diols: One-Pot Synthesis of Both Enantiopure (S,S)-Cyclic Vicinal Diols and (R)-α-Hydroxy Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Oba M, Ishikawa N, Demizu Y, Kurihara M, Suemune H, Tanaka M. Helical Oligomers with a Changeable Chiral Acetal Moiety. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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7
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Székely E, Utczás M, Simándi B. Kinetic enzymatic resolution in scCO2 – Design of continuous reactor based on batch experiments. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Oba M, Shimabukuro A, Ono M, Doi M, Tanaka M. Synthesis of both enantiomers of cyclic methionine analogue: (R)- and (S)-3-aminotetrahydrothiophene-3-carboxylic acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Lomas JS. 1H NMR spectra of ethane-1,2-diol and other vicinal diols in benzene: GIAO/DFT shift calculations. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2013; 51:32-41. [PMID: 23169263 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.3899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Revised: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 10/16/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The proton NMR spectra of several 1,2-diols in benzene have been analysed so as to associate each magnetically nonequivalent proton with its chemical shift. The shifts and coupling constants of the OH and methylene protons of ethane-1,2-diol have been determined in a wide range of solvents. The conformer distribution and the proton NMR shifts of these 1,2-diols in benzene have been computed on the basis of density functional theory. The solvent is included using the integral-equation-formalism polarizable continuum model implemented in Gaussian 09. Relative Gibbs energies for all stable conformers are calculated at the Perdew, Burke and Enzerhof (PBE)0/6-311 + G(d,p) level, and shifts are calculated using the gauge-including atomic orbital method with the PBE0/6-311 + G(d,p) geometry but using the cc-pVTZ basis set. Previous calculations on ethane-1,2-diol and propane-1,2-diol have been corrected and extended. New calculations on tert-butylethane-1,2-diol, phenylethane-1,2-diol, butane-2,3-diols (dl and meso) and cyclohexane-1,2-diols (cis and trans) are presented. Overall, the computed NMR shifts are in good agreement with experimental values for the OH protons but remain systematically high for CH protons. Some results based on the Gaussian 03 solvation model are included for comparison.
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Affiliation(s)
- John S Lomas
- ITODYS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR 7086, F-75205, Paris, France
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10
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Mild and efficient protection of diol and carbonyls as cyclic acetals catalysed by iron (III) chloride. CR CHIM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2010.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Catalytic asymmetric alkylation of α-cyanocarboxylates and acetoacetates using a phase-transfer catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Smith CR, RajanBabu TV. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis using feedstocks: an enantioselective route to 2-arylpropionic acids and 1-arylethyl amines via hydrovinylation of vinyl arenes. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3066-72. [PMID: 19317393 PMCID: PMC2748116 DOI: 10.1021/jo900198b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A three-step procedure for the synthesis of 2-arylpropionic acids (profens) from vinyl arenes in nearly enantiomerically pure form has been developed. Excellent yields (>97%), regioselectivities (>99%), and enantioselectivities (>97% ee) for the desired branched products were obtained in the asymmetric hydrovinylation reactions of vinyl arenes, and the products from these reactions were transformed into 2-arylpropionic acids via oxidative degradation. Subsequent Curtius or Schmidt rearrangements of these acids provided highly valued 1-arylethyl amines, including a prototypical primary amine with an alpha-chiral tertiary N-alkyl group, in very good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig R. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18 Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
| | - T. V. RajanBabu
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18 Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210
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Arbour M, Roy S, Godbout C, Spino C. Stereoselective Synthesis of (+)-Euphococcinine and (−)-Adaline. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3806-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9001992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mélissa Arbour
- Université de Sherbrooke, Département de Chimie, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Stéphanie Roy
- Université de Sherbrooke, Département de Chimie, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Cédrickx Godbout
- Université de Sherbrooke, Département de Chimie, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Claude Spino
- Université de Sherbrooke, Département de Chimie, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
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14
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Green JE, Bender DM, Jackson S, O’Donnell MJ, McCarthy JR. Mitsunobu Approach to the Synthesis of Optically Active α,α-Disubstituted Amino Acids. Org Lett 2009; 11:807-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802325h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan E. Green
- Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
| | - David M. Bender
- Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
| | - Stona Jackson
- Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
| | - Martin J. O’Donnell
- Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
| | - James R. McCarthy
- Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
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15
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Lupi V, Penso M, Foschi F, Gassa F, Mihali V, Tagliabue A. Highly stereoselective intramolecular α-arylation of self-stabilized non-racemic enolates: synthesis of α-quaternary α-amino acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:5012-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b910326k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Masterson DS, Roy K, Rosado DA, Fouche M. A divergent approach to the preparation of cysteine and serine analogs. J Pept Sci 2008; 14:1151-62. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.1052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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17
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Regioselective transformation of alkynes into cyclic acetals and thioacetals with a gold(I) catalyst: comparison with Brønsted acid catalysts. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Molnár P, Thorey P, Bánsághi G, Székely E, Poppe L, Tomin A, Kemény S, Fogassy E, Simándi B. Resolution of racemic trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol with tartaric acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Kuninobu Y, Ueda H, Kawata A, Takai K. Rearrangement of Indene Skeletons under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6749-52. [PMID: 17676803 DOI: 10.1021/jo070537w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Isomerization between two isomers of 1,2-disubstituted 3-aminoindenes occurs via the rearrangement of indene frameworks. In contrast to previous rearrangements of indene derivatives, which occur under high-temperature conditions or the irradiation of light, this rearrangement proceeds at room temperature without UV light irradiation. An amino group at the 3-position plays an important role to accelerate the rearrangement under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Division of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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Tanaka M. Design and synthesis of chiral alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids and conformational study of their oligopeptides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2007; 55:349-58. [PMID: 17329870 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.55.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
alpha,alpha-Disubstituted amino acids are alpha-amino acids in which the hydrogen atom at the alpha-position of the L-alpha-amino acid is replaced with an alkyl substituent. The introduction of an alpha-alkyl substituent changes the properties of amino acids, with the conformational freedom of the side chain in the amino acids and the secondary structure of their peptides being especially restricted. The author developed a synthetic route of optically active alpha-ethylated alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids using chiral cyclic 1,2-diol as a chiral auxiliary. It was found that the preferred secondary structure of peptides composed of chiral alpha-ethylated alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids is a fully extended C5-conformation, whereas that of peptides composed of chiral alpha-methylated alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids is a 3(10)-helical structure. Also, a new chiral cyclic amino acid; (3S,4S)-1-amino-3,4-di(methoxy)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid {(S,S)-Ac5c(dOM)}, and a bicyclic amino acid; (1R,6R)-8-aminobicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-ene-8-carboxylic acid {(R,R)-Ab5,6= c}, in which the alpha-carbon atom is not the chiral center but chiral centers exist at the side-chain cycloalkane skeleton, were designed and synthesized. The (S,S)-Ac5c(dOM) hexa- and octapeptides preferentially formed left-handed (M) helices, in which the helical-screw direction is exclusively controlled by the side-chain chiral centers. Contrary to the left-handed helices of (S,S)-Ac(5)c(dOM) peptides, the (R,R)-Ab5,6= c hexapeptide formed both diastereomeric right-handed (P) and left-handed (M) helices, and the twelve chiral centers at the side chain showed no preference for helical-screw direction. Thus, the chiral environment at the side chain is important for the control of helical-screw direction. Furthermore, the author designed a new class of chiral cyclic alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids that have pendant chiral centers at the substituent of the delta-nitrogen atom. The synthetic route would provide various optically-active cyclic alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids bearing a pendant chiral moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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Cativiela C, Díaz-de-Villegas MD. Recent progress on the stereoselective synthesis of acyclic quaternary α-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Davies SG, Garner AC, Ouzman JVA, Roberts PM, Smith AD, Snow EJ, Thomson JE, Tamayo JA, Vickers RJ. Diastereoselective synthesis of quaternary α-amino acids from diketopiperazine templates. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:2138-47. [PMID: 17581658 DOI: 10.1039/b704475e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequential enolate alkylations of (S)-N(1)-methyl-5-methoxy-6-isopropyl-3,6-dihydropyrazin-2-one and (S)-N(1)-p-methoxybenzyl-5-methoxy-6-isopropyl-3,6-dihydropyrazin-2-one proceed with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (>90% de) affording quaternary alpha-amino acids in high enantiomeric excess (>98% ee) after deprotection and hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen G Davies
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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Vogt H, Bräse S. Recent approaches towards the asymmetric synthesis of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:406-30. [PMID: 17252120 DOI: 10.1039/b611091f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 321] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The class of alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acids has gained considerable attention in the past decades and continues doing so. The ongoing interest in biological and chemical properties of the substance class has inspired the development of many new methodologies for their asymmetric construction, which have not found their way into the general focus of organic chemistry yet. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the developments in the field since 1998.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Vogt
- Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Building 201, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark
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24
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A synthesis of optically active α-quaternary α-amino acids and esters by assembling three components, ketones, (R)-chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and sodium azide, via sulfinyloxiranes. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Armstrong A, Challinor L, Cooke RS, Moir JH, Treweeke NR. Oxaziridine-Mediated Amination of Branched Allylic Sulfides: Stereospecific Formation of Allylic Amine Derivatives via [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2006; 71:4028-30. [PMID: 16674092 DOI: 10.1021/jo060369s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of branched allylic sulfides with the N-Boc-oxaziridine 1 results in [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the intermediate allylic N-Boc-sulfimides with a high level of chirality transfer. The first example of formation of a quaternary stereocenter using this transformation is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
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Tanaka M. Design and Synthesis of Non-proteinogenic Amino Acids and Secondary Structures of Their Peptides. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2006; 126:931-44. [PMID: 17016022 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.126.931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Replacement of the alpha-hydrogen atom of L-alpha-amino acids with an alkyl substituent results in alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids. The modification changes the properties of the amino acids. Incorporation of alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids into oligopeptides restricts the conformational freedom of their peptides. The author developed a synthetic route for optically active alpha-ethylated alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids using chiral cyclic 1,2-diol, and disclosed that the preferred conformation of peptides composed of chiral alpha-ethylated disubstituted amino acids is a fully planar conformation, whereas that of chiral alpha-methylated disubstituted amino acids is a 3(10)-helical structure. Furthermore, the author designed and synthesized two chiral cyclic alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids, i.e., (3S,4S)-1-amino-3,4-di(methoxy)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid {(S,S)-Ac5cdOM}, and (1R,6R)-8-aminobicyclo-[4.3.0]non-3-ene-8-carboxylic acid {(R,R)-Ab5,6=c}. They do not have a chiral center at the alpha-position, but do have chiral centers on the side-chain cyclopentane or the bicyclic skeleton. The preferred secondary structure of the (S,S)-Ac5cdOM homopeptides was the left-handed (M) 3(10)-helical structure (hexapeptide) and the left-handed (M) alpha-helical structure (octa- and decapeptides), while that of the (R,R)-Ab5,6=c hexapeptide was both the right-handed (P) and left-handed (M) 3(10)-helices. These results indicate that the side-chain chiral centers affect the secondary structure of their peptides, and the side-chain chiral environment is important for the control of the helical-screw direction of peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka City, Japan.
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Morelli CF, Fornili A, Sironi M, Durì L, Speranza G, Manitto P. Evidence for a nucleophilic anti-attack on the cleaved C(2)–oxygen bond in Cl2AlH-catalyzed ring-opening of 2-substituted 1,3-dioxolanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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Oba M, Tanaka M, Takano Y, Suemune H. Concise synthetic strategy toward cyclic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids bearing a δ-nitrogen atom: chiral 1-substituted 4-aminopiperidine-4-carboxylic acids. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Tanaka M, Toyofuku E, Demizu Y, Yoshida O, Nakazawa K, Sakai K, Suemune H. Asymmetric ring cleavage reaction with a combination of optically active cycloalkane-1,2-diol and Lewis acid: application to formal synthesis of (−)-alloyohimbane and approach to construction of adjacent chiral quaternary centers. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Petursson S. Tin(II) chloride catalyzed reactions of diazodiphenylmethane with vicinal diols in an aprotic solvent. The reactions with cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediols and 1,2-propanediol. Carbohydr Res 2003; 338:963-8. [PMID: 12681920 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(03)00039-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The paper reports the tin(II) chloride catalyzed reactions of diazodiphenylmethane with the cis- and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediols and R,S-1,2-propanediol in 1,2-dimethoxyethane and the identification of the monodiphenylmethyl ethers formed. The catalyst is shown to work for both the cis- and trans-cyclohexanediols, but the catalyst is unstable at high reagent concentrations, especially in the case of the trans-isomer. Conditions where catalyst destruction is negligible show that the rate of the reaction with the trans-isomer is larger than with the cis-isomer. The reactions with 1,2-propanediol show small difference between the selectivity for the primary and secondary hydroxyl groups. This is in contrast with the tin(II) chloride catalyzed reactions of diazomethane and diazophenylmethane in methanol with carbohydrates, glycerol and ribonucleosides, where the primary hydroxyl group does not react.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigthor Petursson
- Faculty of Natural Resource Sciences, University of Akureyri, 600 Akureyri, Iceland.
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Cristau HJ, Marat X, Vors JP, Pirat JL. A convenient synthesis of tetrazole, precursors of α-dialkylated α-amino acids, by reaction of trimethylsilyl azide with α-dialkylated β-ketoesters. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00444-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Fleming FF, Shook BC, Jiang T, Steward OW. β-Siloxy unsaturated nitriles: stereodivergent cyclizations to cis- and trans-decalins. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01615-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tanaka M, Oba M, Ichiki T, Suemune H. Solid-state conformation of a hybrid tripeptide between beta-amino acid; 8-aminocyclooct-4-enecarboxylic acid and 2-aminoisobutyric acid. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2001; 49:1178-81. [PMID: 11558607 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.49.1178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An eight-membered cyclic beta-amino acid, 8-aminocyclooct-4-enecarboxylic acid, was designed as a conformationally restricted non-proteinogenic amino acid. A hybrid tripeptide containing this eight-membered cyclic beta-amino acid and 2-aminoisobutyric acids was synthesized by conventional solution methods. The conformation of the tripeptide was studied using X-ray analysis and was shown to form an eleven-membered hydrogen-bonded turn (3(11)-helical structure) in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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