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Kaur N, Ahlawat N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Metal and organo-complex promoted synthesis of fused five-memberedO-heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1700522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- Susannah C. Coote
- Department of Chemistry; Lancaster University; Bailrigg Lancaster LA1 4YB UK
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3
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Kaur N, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P, Jangid NK, Dwivedi J. Seven and higher-membered oxygen heterocycles: Metal and non-metal. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1579916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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4
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Kaur N. Synthesis of Three‐Membered and Four‐Membered Heterocycles with the Assistance of Photochemical Reactions. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry Banasthali Vidyapith Banasthali Rajasthan 304022 India
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Levterov VV, Michurin O, Borysko PO, Zozulya S, Sadkova IV, Tolmachev AA, Mykhailiuk PK. Photochemical In-Flow Synthesis of 2,4-Methanopyrrolidines: Pyrrolidine Analogues with Improved Water Solubility and Reduced Lipophilicity. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14350-14361. [PMID: 30358395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A practical synthesis of 2,4-methanopyrrolidines was elaborated. The key synthetic step was an intramolecular photochemical [2 + 2]-cycloaddition of an acrylic acid derivative in flow. In spite of a higher molecular weight, 2,4-methanopyrrolidines were shown to have higher solubility in water and lower lipophilicity than pyrrolidines, important characteristics of bioactive molecules in drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadym V Levterov
- Enamine, Ltd. , Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.enamine.net)
| | - Oleg Michurin
- Enamine, Ltd. , Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.enamine.net)
| | - Petro O Borysko
- Bienta, Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.bienta.net)
| | - Sergey Zozulya
- Bienta, Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.bienta.net)
| | - Iryna V Sadkova
- Enamine, Ltd. , Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.enamine.net)
| | - Andrey A Tolmachev
- Enamine, Ltd. , Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.enamine.net).,Department of Chemistry , Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska 64 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine (www.mykhailiukchem.org)
| | - Pavel K Mykhailiuk
- Enamine, Ltd. , Chervonotkatska 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine (www.enamine.net).,Department of Chemistry , Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska 64 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine (www.mykhailiukchem.org)
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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Krow GR, Edupuganti R, Gandla D, Choudhary A, Lin G, Sonnet PE, DeBrosse C, Ross CW, Cannon KC, Raines RT. 5(6)-anti-Substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes: a nucleophilic displacement route. J Org Chem 2009; 74:8232-42. [PMID: 19799411 PMCID: PMC3374851 DOI: 10.1021/jo901725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Nucleophilic displacements of 5(6)-anti-bromo substituents in 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (methanopyrrolidines) have been accomplished. These displacements have produced 5-anti-X-6-anti-Y-difunctionalized-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes containing bromo, fluoro, acetoxy, hydroxy, azido, imidazole, thiophenyl, and iodo substituents. Such displacements of anti-bromide ions require an amine nitrogen and are a function of the solvent and the choice of metal salt. Reaction rates were faster and product yields were higher in DMSO when compared to DMF and with CsOAc compared to NaOAc. Sodium or lithium salts gave products, except with NaF, where silver fluoride in nitromethane was best for substitution by fluoride. The presence of electron-withdrawing F, OAc, N(3), Br, or SPh substituents in the 6-anti-position slows bromide displacements at the 5-anti-position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Patel AB, Malpass JR. Potential Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligands from 2,4-Methanoproline Derivatives. J Med Chem 2008; 51:7005-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jm800537a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup B. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - John R. Malpass
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
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Brandi A, Cicchi S, Cordero FM. Novel Syntheses of Azetidines and Azetidinones. Chem Rev 2008; 108:3988-4035. [DOI: 10.1021/cr800325e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Brandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “Ugo Schiff”, Laboratorio di Progettazione, Sintesi e Studio di Eterocicli Biologicamente Attivi - HeteroBioLab, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto F.no (FI), Italy
| | - Stefano Cicchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “Ugo Schiff”, Laboratorio di Progettazione, Sintesi e Studio di Eterocicli Biologicamente Attivi - HeteroBioLab, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto F.no (FI), Italy
| | - Franca M. Cordero
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “Ugo Schiff”, Laboratorio di Progettazione, Sintesi e Studio di Eterocicli Biologicamente Attivi - HeteroBioLab, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto F.no (FI), Italy
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Sergeiko A, Poroikov VV, Hanuš LO, Dembitsky VM. Cyclobutane-containing alkaloids: origin, synthesis, and biological activities. THE OPEN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY JOURNAL 2008; 2:26-37. [PMID: 19696873 PMCID: PMC2709475 DOI: 10.2174/1874104500802010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2008] [Revised: 03/18/2008] [Accepted: 03/18/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Present review describes research on novel natural cyclobutane-containing alkaloids isolated from terrestrial and marine species. More than 60 biological active compounds have been confirmed to have antimicrobial, antibacterial, antitumor, and other activities. The structures, synthesis, origins, and biological activities of a selection of cyclobutane-containing alkaloids are reviewed. With the computer program PASS some additional biological activities are also predicted, which point toward new possible applications of these compounds. This review emphasizes the role of cyclobutane-containing alkaloids as an important source of leads for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Sergeiko
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of the Medical Sciences, Moscow 119121, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Poroikov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of the Medical Sciences, Moscow 119121, Russia
| | - Lumir O Hanuš
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box 12065, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Valery M Dembitsky
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box 12065, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
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Affiliation(s)
- Norbert Hoffmann
- Laboratoire des Réactions Sélectives et Applications, UMR 6519 CNRS et Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Sciences, B.P. 1039, F-51687 Reims, Cedex 02, France
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Krow GR, Lin G, Moore KP, Thomas AM, DeBrosse C, Ross CW, Ramjit HG. Novel Selectfluor and Deoxo-Fluor-Mediated Rearrangements. New 5(6)-Methyl and Phenyl Methanopyrrolidine Alcohols and Fluorides. Org Lett 2004; 6:1669-72. [PMID: 15128263 DOI: 10.1021/ol0494818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of novel 5,6-difunctionalized-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes containing 5-anti-fluoro or hydroxyl in one methano bridge and a variety of syn- or anti-chloro, fluoro, hydroxy, methyl, or phenyl substituents in the other methano bridge have been effected. Rearrangements of iodides to alcohols were initiated using Selectfluor. Rearrangement of alcohols to fluorides was initiated using Deoxo-Fluor. Ring opening of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-ene exo-epoxide with organocopper reagents is regioselective at C(5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Krow GR, Lin G, Herzon SB, Thomas AM, Moore KP, Huang Q, Carroll PJ. Convenient preparations of 2,4-methanopyrrolidine and 5-carboxy-2,4-methanopyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2003; 68:7562-4. [PMID: 12968923 DOI: 10.1021/jo0348672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient four-step synthesis of N-BOC-5-syn- and 5-anti-carboxymethanopyrrolidines (12 and 13) and the conversion of 12 to N-BOC-methanopyrrolidine (2) are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19122, USA.
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Krow GR, Lin G, Rapolu D, Fang Y, Lester WS, Herzon SB, Sonnet PE. The rearrangement route to 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes. Solvent and electrophile control of neighboring group participation. J Org Chem 2003; 68:5292-9. [PMID: 12816491 DOI: 10.1021/jo034394z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes 5 with halonium ion electrophiles were studied in polar and nonpolar aprotic solvents and also in protic media with the aim of controlling nitrogen neighboring group participation. Specifically, for bromonium ions nitrogen participation is facilitated by the polar aprotic solvent nitromethane and by the poorly nucleophilic protic solvent acetic acid. Alkene 5b and bromine/nitromethane afford only the rearranged anti,anti-5,6-dibromo-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 6b, and NBS/acetic acid gives an 8:1 mixture favoring rearranged 5-bromo-6-acetate 6f. Conversely, pyridinium bromide perbromide/CH(2)Cl(2) is selective for only unrearranged 5,6-dibromide 7. Iodonium and phenylselenonium ions react with alkenes 5 to give only unrearranged 1,2-addition products 9 and 10, regardless of solvent. Chloronium and fluoronium ions react with alkenes 5 to give 4-aminomethyl-3-hydroxycyclobutene 11, derived by ring cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Krow GR, Lester WS, Lin G, Fang Y, Carroll PJ. Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate reactions with N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes. Regiospecific two-atom insertion pathways. J Org Chem 2003; 68:1626-9. [PMID: 12585922 DOI: 10.1021/jo020655d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Addition of the uniparticulate electrophile chlorosulfonyl isocyanate to the nitrogen atom of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes 1 is followed by ring cleavage and recombination. The parent 4-methyl, 5-methyl, 5-bromo, and 5-phenyl azabicycles 1a-f afforded novel 2,4-diaza-3-oxo-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-7-enes 10a-f. The 3-endo-phenyl azabicycle 1g rearranged to a 6-styryl-1,3-diaza-2-oxo-cyclohex-4-ene 12.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Arakawa Y, Murakami T, Arakawa Y, Yoshifuji S. Stereospecific synthesis of azetidine-cis-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003; 51:96-7. [PMID: 12520137 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.51.96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Electrocyclic reaction product of 1-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine was stereospecifically converted by RuO(4) oxidation into azetidine-cis-2,3-dicarboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Arakawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan.
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Krow GR, Yuan J, Lin G, Sonnet PE. The rearrangement route to 3-CH(2)X-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes. Substituent control of neighboring group participation. Org Lett 2002; 4:1259-62. [PMID: 11950337 DOI: 10.1021/ol020007g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled synthesis of a functionalized 3-hydroxymethyl-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane synthon for a variety of methano-bridged pyrrolidines has been effected. The key step in an electrophilic addition-rearrangement route uses a 3-nosyloxymethyl group in the 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-ene precursor in order to suppress unwanted competitive oxygen neighboring group participation. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
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Krow GR, Lester WS, Liu N, Yuan J, Hiller A, Duo J, Herzon SB, Nguyen Y, Cannon K. Synthesis of novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]- and [2.1.1]hexanols. J Org Chem 2001; 66:1811-7. [PMID: 11262132 DOI: 10.1021/jo001558s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methyl- and phenyl-substituted N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes 6 were reacted with NBS in wet DMSO to afford bromohydrins. Mixtures of unrearranged 6-exo-bromo-5-endo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 7a,b and rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes 8a,b were formed stereoselectively from the parent alkene 6a and 4-methyl alkene 6b. The 5-methyl alkene 6c affords only unrearranged bromohydrin 7c and dibromohydrin 9. By contrast, solely rearranged 3-endo-substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane bromohydrins 8d-f result from additions to 3-endo-methyl alkene 6d, 3-endo-4-dimethyl alkene 6e, and 3-endo-phenyl alkene 6f. As an alternative route to bromohydrins, the parent 5,6-exo-epoxide 10a and 5-endo-methyl-5,6-exo-epoxide 10b were ring opened with bromine/triphenylphosphine to afford unrearranged 5-endo-bromo-6-exo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 11a,b, while the 3-endo-methyl epoxide 10c afforded solely the rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-3-exo-methyl-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane isomer 8g. Tributyltin hydride reduction of bromohydrins 7a,b and 11a afforded novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexan-5-ols 13a,b and -6-ol 14, and bromohydrins 8a,b, 8d-g afforded new 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexan-5-ols 15a,b and 15d-g.
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Affiliation(s)
- G R Krow
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
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