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Kalník M, Gabko P, Bella M, Koóš M. The Bucherer-Bergs Multicomponent Synthesis of Hydantoins-Excellence in Simplicity. Molecules 2021; 26:4024. [PMID: 34209381 PMCID: PMC8271528 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26134024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydantoins and their hybrids with other molecules represent a very important group of heterocycles because they exhibit diverse biological and pharmacological activities in medicinal and agrochemical applications. They also serve as key precursors in the chemical or enzymatic synthesis of significant nonnatural α-amino acids and their conjugates with medical potential. This review provides a comprehensive treatment of the synthesis of hydantoins via the Bucherer-Bergs reaction including the Hoyer modification but limited to free carbonyl compounds or carbonyl compounds protected as acetals (ketals) and cyanohydrins used as starting reaction components. In this respect, the Bucherer-Bergs reaction provides an efficient and simple method in the synthesis of important natural products as well as for the preparation of new organic compounds applicable as potential therapeutics. The scope and limitations, as well as a comparison with some other methods for preparing hydantoins, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Miroslav Koóš
- Institute of Chemistry, Center for Glycomics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia; (M.K.); (P.G.); (M.B.)
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2
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Enzymatic Process for Cystoseira barbata Valorization: Ethanol Production and Additional By-Products. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9050741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of dried Cystoseira barbata alga for ethanol production through alcoholic fermentation. The influence of the main factors affecting the fermentation are studied in the frame of a 23 factorial experimental plan. The main factors influencing the process are the fermentation temperature (t from 25 °C to 35 °C), the solid to liquid ratio (S/L from 0.040 g/g to 0.080 g/g), and the cellulase ratio (R from 8 U/g d.m to 16 U/g d.m.). The maximum volatile compounds yield of 0.2808 g/g d.m and ethanol yield of 0.0158 g/g d.m were favored by the following experimental conditions: process temperature of 35 °C, solid to liquid ratio of 0.0415, and enzyme ratio of 16 U/g d.m. A statistical model was used to correlate the product yield with the process factors. Additionally, 19 interesting bioactive compounds were found in the enzymatic hydrolysis and alcoholic fermentation broths which seem likely to maintain natural defence mechanisms against diseases and physical disorders.
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3
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Saunthwal RK, Cornall MT, Abrams R, Ward JW, Clayden J. Connective synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins by tandem α-amination and α-arylation of silyl ketene acetals. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3408-3412. [PMID: 30996929 PMCID: PMC6429467 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05263h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amination of a silylated ester generates an intermediate urea that transfers an aryl ring to the aminated centre and cyclises to a hydantoin.
5,5-Disubstituted hydantoins, formally the cyclisation products of quaternary amino acids, were formed connectively from simple ester-derived starting materials by a one-pot tandem method. Amination of the silyl ketene acetal derivative of a methyl ester takes place by silver-catalysed addition to the N
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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N bond of an azocarboxamide, generating a N-amino-N′-aryl urea derivative of a substituted aminoester. Treatment with a base forms an ester enolate which undergoes arylation by intramolecular migration of an aryl ring to the α-position of the ester. The product undergoes ring closure to a hydantoin, which may itself be deprotected and functionalised. Aryl migration is successful with rings of various electronic character and with esters bearing functionalised and unfunctionalised chains, and the products have features in common with several bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh K Saunthwal
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK . ;
| | - Matthew T Cornall
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK . ;
| | - Roman Abrams
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK . ;
| | - John W Ward
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK . ;
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK . ;
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4
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Izquierdo J, Etxabe J, Duñabeitia E, Landa A, Oiarbide M, Palomo C. Enantioselective Synthesis of 5,5-Disubstituted Hydantoins by Brønsted Base/H-Bond Catalyst Assisted Michael Reactions of a Design Template. Chemistry 2018; 24:7217-7227. [PMID: 29575281 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A new method for the enantioselective synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted (quaternary) hydantoins was developed on the basis of an organocatalytic Michael reaction approach involving the use of 2-benzylthio-3,5-dihydroimidazol-4-ones as key hydantoin surrogates. The method is general with respect to the substitution pattern at the hydantoin N1 (alkyl, aryl, acyl), N3 (aryl), and C5 (linear/branched alkyl, aryl) positions and affords essentially single diastereomeric products with enantioselectivities higher than 95 % ee in most cases. Among the bifunctional Brønsted base/H-bond catalysts examined, a known squaramide-tertiary amine catalyst and a newly prepared squaramide-tertiary amine catalyst provide the highest selectivity so far with either nitroolefins or vinyl ketones as the acceptor components. Kinetic measurements support a first-order rate dependence on both reaction partners, the donor template and the Michael acceptor, whereas competitive 1 H NMR spectroscopy experiments reveal the high ability of the template for catalyst binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseba Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Julen Etxabe
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Eider Duñabeitia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aitor Landa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Mikel Oiarbide
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
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5
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Mas-Roselló J, Hachisu S, Clayden J. Geometry-Retentive C-Alkenylation of Lithiated α-Aminonitriles: Quaternary α-Alkenyl Amino Acids and Hydantoins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Mas-Roselló
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Shuji Hachisu
- Syngenta Agrochemicals; Jealotts Hill Research Station Bracknell, Berks RG42 6EY UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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6
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Mas-Roselló J, Hachisu S, Clayden J. Geometry-Retentive C-Alkenylation of Lithiated α-Aminonitriles: Quaternary α-Alkenyl Amino Acids and Hydantoins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Mas-Roselló
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Shuji Hachisu
- Syngenta Agrochemicals; Jealotts Hill Research Station Bracknell, Berks RG42 6EY UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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7
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Ambrożak A, Steinebach C, Gardner ER, Beedie SL, Schnakenburg G, Figg WD, Gütschow M. Synthesis and Antiangiogenic Properties of Tetrafluorophthalimido and Tetrafluorobenzamido Barbituric Acids. ChemMedChem 2016; 11:2621-2629. [PMID: 27805767 PMCID: PMC6438167 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201600496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The development of novel thalidomide derivatives as immunomodulatory and anti-angiogenic agents has revived over the last two decades. Herein we report the design and synthesis of three chemotypes of barbituric acids derived from the thalidomide structure: phthalimido-, tetrafluorophthalimido-, and tetrafluorobenzamidobarbituric acids. The latter were obtained by a new tandem reaction, including a ring opening and a decarboxylation of the fluorine-activated phthalamic acid intermediates. Thirty compounds of the three chemotypes were evaluated for their anti-angiogenic properties in an ex vivo assay by measuring the decrease in microvessel outgrowth in rat aortic ring explants. Tetrafluorination of the phthalimide moiety in tetrafluorophthalimidobarbituric acids was essential, as all of the nonfluorinated counterparts lost anti-angiogenic activity. An opening of the five-membered ring and the accompanying increased conformational freedom, in case of the corresponding tetrafluorobenzamidobarbituric acids, was well tolerated. Their activity was retained, although their molecular structures differ in torsional flexibility and possible hydrogen-bond networking, as revealed by comparative X-ray crystallographic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Ambrożak
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der lmmenburg 4, 53121 Bonn (Germany),
| | - Christian Steinebach
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der lmmenburg 4, 53121 Bonn (Germany),
| | - Erin R. Gardner
- Clinical Pharmacology Program, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 (USA)
| | - Shaunna L. Beedie
- Molecular Pharmacology Section, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 (USA)
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn (Germany)
| | - William D. Figg
- Molecular Pharmacology Section, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 (USA)
| | - Michael Gütschow
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der lmmenburg 4, 53121 Bonn (Germany),
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8
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Vukelić S, Koksch B, Seeberger PH, Gilmore K. A Sustainable, Semi-Continuous Flow Synthesis of Hydantoins. Chemistry 2016; 22:13451-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stella Vukelić
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy; Free University Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Beate Koksch
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy; Free University Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Peter H. Seeberger
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy; Free University Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
- Biomolecular Systems; Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Kerry Gilmore
- Biomolecular Systems; Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 14476 Potsdam Germany
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9
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Šmit BM, Pavlović RZ, Milenković DA, Marković ZS. Mechanism, kinetics and selectivity of selenocyclization of 5-alkenylhydantoins: an experimental and computational study. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1865-75. [PMID: 26664604 PMCID: PMC4661018 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanism and selectivity of a bicyclic hydantoin formation by selenium-induced cyclization are investigated. The proposed mechanism involves the intermediates formed by an electrophilic addition of the selenium reagent on a double bond of the starting 5-alkenylhydantoin prior the cyclization. These intermediates are readily converted into the more stable cyclic seleniranium cations. A key step of the mechanism is an intramolecular cyclization which is realized through an anti-attack of the internal nucleophile, the amidic nitrogen, to the seleniranium cation yielding the intermediate imidazolinium cations. Their deprotonation is followed by the formation of the fused bicyclic reaction products. Important intermediates and key transition states are studied by using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The pathways of the reaction are investigated in detail. There are two regioselective pathways related to 5-exo and 6-endo products. Theoretical calculations and the monitoring of the cyclization reaction using (1)H NMR spectroscopy are in a good agreement with the proposed mechanism and are consistent with our experimental results. The preferred pathway for formation of 5-exo products is confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biljana M Šmit
- Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12 P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Radoslav Z Pavlović
- Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12 P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Dejan A Milenković
- Bioengineering Research and Development Center, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Zoran S Marković
- Bioengineering Research and Development Center, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
- Department of Chemical-Technological Sciences, State University of Novi Pazar, Vuka Karadžića bb, 36300 Novi Pazar, Serbia
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10
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Fernández-Nieto F, Mas Roselló J, Lenoir S, Hardy S, Clayden J. Palladium Catalyzed C-Arylation of Amino Acid Derived Hydantoins. Org Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Josep Mas Roselló
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Simone Lenoir
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Simon Hardy
- Syngenta
Ltd.,
Jealott’s Hill Research Centre, Bracknell,
Berkshire, RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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11
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Barakat A, Al-Najjar HJ, Al-Majid AM, Soliman SM, Mabkhot YN, Ghabbour HA, Fun HK. Synthesis and molecular characterization of 5,5′-((2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylene)bis(1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione). J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Šmit BM, Pavlović RZ. Three-step synthetic pathway to fused bicyclic hydantoins involving a selenocyclization step. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Guthrie DA, Nourian S, Takahashi CG, Toscano JP. Curtailing the hydroxylaminobarbituric acid-hydantoin rearrangement to favor HNO generation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1349-56. [PMID: 25585151 DOI: 10.1021/jo5023316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Due to its inherent reactivity, HNO must be generated in situ through the use of donor compounds. One of the primary strategies for the development of new HNO donors has been modifying hydroxylamines with good leaving groups. A recent example of this strategy is the (hydroxylamino)barbituric acid (HABA) class of HNO donors. In this case, however, an undesired intramolecular rearrangement pathway to the corresponding hydantoin derivative competes with HNO formation, particularly in the absence of chemical traps for HNO. This competitive non-HNO-producing pathway has restricted the development of the HABA class to examples with fast HNO release profiles at physiological pH and temperature (t(1/2) < 1 min). Herein, the factors that favor the rearrangement pathway have been examined and two independent strategies that protect against rearrangement to favor HNO generation have been developed. The timecourse and stoichiometry for the in vitro conversion of these compounds to HNO (trapped as a phosphine aza-ylide) and the corresponding barbituric acid (BA) byproduct have been determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy under physiologically relevant conditions. These results confirm the successful extension of the HABA class of pure HNO donors with half-lives at pH 7.4, 37 °C ranging from 19 to 107 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daryl A Guthrie
- Department of Chemistry, 3400 North Charles Street, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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14
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Liu H, Yang Z, Pan Z. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Imidazolidine-2,4-dione (Hydantoin) through Tf2O-Mediated Dual Activation of Boc-Protected Dipeptidyl Compounds. Org Lett 2014; 16:5902-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502900j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhimin Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhengying Pan
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
Laboratory of Structural Biology, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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15
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Base-promoted cyclization of 3-alkynylquinoxaline-2-carbonitriles with CH-acids: a new method for the phenazine ring synthesis. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Hussein M, Bettio M, Schmitz A, Hannam JS, Theis J, Mayer G, Dosa S, Gütschow M, Famulok M. Kovalente Inhibition der Pleckstrin-Homologiedomäne von Cytohesinen durch Cyplecksine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Hussein M, Bettio M, Schmitz A, Hannam JS, Theis J, Mayer G, Dosa S, Gütschow M, Famulok M. Cyplecksins Are Covalent Inhibitors of the Pleckstrin Homology Domain of Cytohesin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9529-33. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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18
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Hu Y, Shi DQ. An Efficient Synthesis of New Dispiropyrrolidine DerivativesviaThree-Component 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou; 215123; People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou; 215123; People's Republic of China
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19
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Huang Z, Zhao Q, Chen G, Wang H, Lin W, Xu L, Liu H, Wang J, Shi D, Wang Y. An efficient synthesis of novel dispirooxindole derivatives via one-pot three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Molecules 2012; 17:12704-17. [PMID: 23103534 PMCID: PMC6269013 DOI: 10.3390/molecules171112704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2012] [Revised: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel dispirooxindoles have been synthesized through three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated in situ by the decarboxylative condensation of isatin and an α-amino acid with the dipolarophile 5-benzylidene-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6-trione. This method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high atom economy, excellent yields, and high regio- and stereo-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Tianjin ShuiGe Hospital, Tianjin 300120, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Xinchang 312500, China
| | - Huiyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lexing Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Juxian Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Daqing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yucheng Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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20
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Novel and efficient protocol for the syntheses of N-1 substituted thiohydantoin and a bicyclothiohydantoin under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Gulevskaya AV, Nguyen HT, Tyaglivy AS, Pozharskii AF. New insight into anionic cyclizations of alkynyl- and ortho-dialkynylarenes: a specific reactivity of 3-alkynyl-2-chloro- and 2,3-dialkynylquinoxalines and related compounds toward CH-acids’ carbanions. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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22
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Cheung LLW, He Z, Decker SM, Yudin AK. Skeletal Fusion of Small Heterocycles with Amphoteric Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11798-802. [PMID: 21990009 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201106024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence L W Cheung
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
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23
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Ambrożk A, Gütschow M. Preparation of phthalamic acid derivatives and ring closure to phthalimidobarbituric acids. J Heterocycl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Cheung LLW, He Z, Decker SM, Yudin AK. Skeletal Fusion of Small Heterocycles with Amphoteric Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201106024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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25
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Kumar R, Pandey S, Khan S, Chauhan PMS. SnCl2·2H2O: An Efficient Reagent for Selective and Direct Oxidative Desulfurization of Phenylmethylene-2-thiohydantoins to Corresponding Hydantoins. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.525765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- a Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , CSIR , India
| | - Shashi Pandey
- a Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , CSIR , India
| | - Shahnawaz Khan
- a Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , CSIR , India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- a Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division , Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , CSIR , India
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26
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Wang J, Medina C, Radomski MW, Gilmer JF. N-Substituted homopiperazine barbiturates as gelatinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:4985-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2011] [Revised: 06/16/2011] [Accepted: 06/20/2011] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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27
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Baccolini G, Boga C, Delpivo C, Micheletti G. Facile synthesis of hydantoins and thiohydantoins in aqueous solution. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Häcker HG, Meusel M, Aschfalk M, Gütschow M. Solid-phase synthesis of disubstituted N-acylureas from resin-bound ureas and acyl chlorides. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2011; 13:59-64. [PMID: 21247126 DOI: 10.1021/co100020b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Acylureas (ureides) are valued for their important biological activities. Whereas cyclic acylureas have frequently been the object of solid-phase chemistry, only few reports have focused on the solid-supported preparation of acyclic representatives. We have prepared different types of acylureas on Rink amide resin in three or four steps. The products are either N-acylated (9, 18), N-acylated-N'-alkylated (10, 19), or N-acylated-N-alkylated (22). Characteristic NMR parameters of isomeric acylureas 10, 19, and 22 are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans-Georg Häcker
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Manuela Meusel
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Melanie Aschfalk
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Michael Gütschow
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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29
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Marcelli T, Olimpieri F, Volonterio A. Domino synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins: a DFT study. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5156-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05242j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Gao M, Yang Y, Wu YD, Deng C, Shu WM, Zhang DX, Cao LP, She NF, Wu AX. An Efficient Synthesis of Hydantoins via Sustainable Integration of Coupled Domino Processes. Org Lett 2010; 12:4026-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1015948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Cong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Xue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Neng-Fang She
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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31
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Olimpieri F, Bellucci MC, Volonterio A, Zanda M. A Mild, Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Hydantoins. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Kumar V, Kaushik MP, Mazumdar A. An Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of N-1 Substituted Hydantoins. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Murray RG, Whitehead DM, Le Strat F, Conway SJ. Facile one-pot synthesis of 5-substituted hydantoins. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:988-91. [PMID: 18327322 DOI: 10.1039/b719675j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
5-Substituted and 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins are synthesised from the corresponding aldehydes or ketones, using a one-pot, gallium(III) triflate-catalysed procedure that is compatible with a range of substrates and solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross G Murray
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry and Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, UK
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34
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Dieltiens N, Claeys DD, Zhdankin VV, Nemykin VN, Allaert B, Verpoort F, Stevens CV. The Pyroglutamate Hydantoin Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Ambrożak A, Güutschow M. Transformation of a spirobarbituric acidviaaminobarbituric acid-hydantoin rearrangement. J Heterocycl Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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Dieltiens N, Claeys DD, Stevens CV. Synthesis of N(3),N‘(3)-Polymethylene-bis-hydantoins and Their Macrocyclic Derivatives. J Org Chem 2006; 71:3863-8. [PMID: 16674061 DOI: 10.1021/jo060370r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and straightforward two-step approach toward N3,N'3-polymethylene-bis-hydantoins was developed. As a first step, a pyroglutamate is reacted with a diisocyanate to produce a bis-carbamoyllactam. The second step is a double-ring transformation by treatment of this bis-carbamoyllactam with KOtBu in ethanol. In this fashion N3,N'3-polymethylene-bis-hydantoins are produced in two quantitative steps and under very mild conditions. When properly derivatized, these compounds can be converted to their macrocyclic derivatives upon treatment with 5 mol % of second-generation Grubbs' catalyst. These macrocyclic derivatives are so far not described in the literature. It was proven that exclusively (E)-isomers are formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Dieltiens
- Research group Synbioc, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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37
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Oyaizu K, Ohtani Y, Shiozawa A, Sugawara K, Saito T, Yuasa M. Highly Stable Gold(III) Complex with a Hydantoin Ligand in Alkaline Media. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:6915-7. [PMID: 16180847 DOI: 10.1021/ic050515x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold(III) complex with a monodentate 5,5-dimethylhydantoin ligand, [Au(dmh)4]-, is square planar in geometry, inert and highly stable in alkaline solutions because of soft acid-base interactions, and electrochemically reduced near -0.3 V vs Ag/AgCl to give a gold(0) film with a high current efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Oyaizu
- Institute of Colloid and Interface Science, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
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38
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Volonterio A, Ramirez de Arellano C, Zanda M. Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins by regiospecific domino condensation/aza-Michael/O-->N acyl migration of carbodiimides with activated alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids. J Org Chem 2005; 70:2161-70. [PMID: 15760201 DOI: 10.1021/jo0480848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Carbodiimides and suitably activated alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids react effectively to afford a vast array of 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins by means of a regiospecific domino condensation/aza-Michael/N-->O acyl migration. The reaction works well in very mild conditions (20 degrees C, dichloromethane) with fumaric acid derivatives bearing an electron-withdrawing group in the beta position. Good results have been obtained also with less activated substrates bearing only one electron-withdrawing group in the beta position, using more polar solvents (acetonitrile, DMF), and in the presence of a base (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine). Reactions with asymmetric carbodiimides are generally highly chemo- and regioselective, giving rise to the formation of a single regioisomeric hydantoin. However, asymmetric carbodiimides bearing one alkyl group and one aryl group can produce variable amounts of N-acylurea byproducts. The latter could be easily recovered and transformed into the corresponding hydantoins. A detailed study of the influence of key reaction parameters such as solvent, base, and structure of the reactants on the reaction outcome and mechanism is presented. This methodology is particularly convenient for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted hydantoins, which could be interesting as bioactive compounds in medicinal chemistry, as well as precursors of the corresponding alpha-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Volonterio
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "G. Natta" del Politecnico di Milano, C.N.R.-Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, Sezione "A. Quilico", via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
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39
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40
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Kotha S, Deb AC, Kumar RV. Spiro-annulation of barbituric acid derivatives and its analogs by ring-closing metathesis reaction. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:1039-43. [PMID: 15686908 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2004] [Revised: 12/10/2004] [Accepted: 12/11/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Barbituric acid 1 and related beta-dicarbonyl compounds were dialkenylated under the phase-transfer catalyst [e.g., benzyltriethylammonium chloride (BTEAC)] conditions to generate the diallylated products. These diallylated products were subjected to the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction to deliver the corresponding spiro-annulated derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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41
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Meusel M, Frizler M, Gütschow M. A New Objective Method to Compare Different Color Reactions for the Detection of Cyclic Ureides. ANAL SCI 2005; 21:1561-4. [PMID: 16379408 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21.1561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Modifications of the Zwikker- and Parri color detection tests were examined and compared according to their ability to distinguish between nine different barbituric acids and hydantoins. These tests comprised the formation of complexes with cobalt(II) and copper(II) salts and organic amines. Using the color palette introduced herein, the evaluation of the tests could be reduced to a simple yes/no decision on the basis of only seven defined colors. Suitable components for the color tests could be selected from the thirty six modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Meusel
- Pharmaceutical Institute Poppelsdorf University of Bonn, Kreuzbergweg 26, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
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42
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