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León EI, Martín Á, Montes AS, Pérez-Martín I, Del Sol Rodríguez M, Suárez E. 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer/Surzur-Tanner Rearrangement: A Radical Cascade Approach for the Synthesis of 1,6-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane and 6,8-Dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Scaffolds in Carbohydrate Systems. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14508-14552. [PMID: 34554734 PMCID: PMC8576821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
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The 1,5-HAT–1,2-(ester)alkyl
radical migration (Surzur–Tanner
rearrangement) radical/polar sequence triggered by alkoxyl radicals
has been studied on a series of C-glycosyl substrates
with 3-C-(α,β-d,l-glycopyranosyl)1-propanol
and C-(α-d,l-glycopyranosyl)methanol
structures prepared from chiral pool d- and l-sugar.
The use of acetoxy and diphenoxyphosphatoxy as leaving groups provides
an efficient construction of 10-deoxy-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane and
4-deoxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane frameworks. The alkoxyl radicals
were generated by the reaction of the corresponding N-alkoxyphthalimides with group 14 hydrides [n-Bu3SnH(D) and (TMS)3SiH], and in comparative terms,
the reaction was also initiated by visible light photocatalysis using
the Hantzsch ester/fac-Ir(ppy)3 procedure.
Special attention was devoted to the influence of the relative stereochemistry
of the centers involved in the radical sequence on the reaction outcome.
The addition of BF3•Et2O as a catalyst
to the radical sequence resulted in a significant increase in the
yields of the desired bicyclic ketals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa I León
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ángeles Martín
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Adrián S Montes
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.,Doctoral and Postgraduate School, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Inés Pérez-Martín
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - María Del Sol Rodríguez
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ernesto Suárez
- Síntesis de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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2
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Ye W, Stevens CM, Wen P, Simmons CJ, Tang W. Mild Cu(OTf) 2-Mediated C-Glycosylation with Chelation-Assisted Picolinate as a Leaving Group. J Org Chem 2020; 85:16218-16225. [PMID: 32691596 PMCID: PMC8138965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
C-Glycosylation reactions of glycosyl picolinates with allyltrimethylsilane or silyl enol ethers were developed. Picolinate as a chelation-assisted leaving group could be activated by Cu(OTf)2 and avoided the use of harsh Lewis acids. The glycosylations were operated under mild neutral conditions and gave the corresponding C-glycosides in up to 95% yield with moderate to excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Ye
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Christopher M Stevens
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Peng Wen
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Christopher J Simmons
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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3
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Padhi B, Reddy GS, Mallampudi NA, Choudhury UM, Mohapatra DK. CuBr 2-catalyzed diastereoselective allylation: total synthesis of decytospolides A and B and their C6-epimers. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2685-2695. [PMID: 32202577 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02689d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient CuBr2-catalyzed diastereoselective allylation of a cyclic hemiacetal with allyltrimethylsilane as a nucleophile has been developed. The protocol offers a cost effective, protecting group tolerant, and operationally simple approach to 2,6-trans-disubstituted tetrahydropyran with excellent diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, the application of this methodology has been demonstrated in the total synthesis of decytospolides A and B and their C6-epimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birakishore Padhi
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
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4
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Xie LG, Rogers J, Anastasiou I, Leitch JA, Dixon DJ. Iridium-Catalyzed Reductive Allylation of Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:6663-6667. [PMID: 31397155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic reductive transformation of carboxylic esters into α-branched ethers is described. The procedure pivots on the chemoselective iridium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ester and lactone functionality to afford a silyl acetal intermediate. Upon treatment with a Lewis acid, these hemilabile intermediates dissociate to form reactive oxocarbenium ions, which can be intercepted by allyltributyltin nucleophiles, resulting in the formation of valuable α-branched alkyl-alkyl ether derivatives. This reductive allylation procedure was found to be amenable to a range of carboxylic ester starting materials, and good chemoselectivity for ethyl over tert-butyl esters was demonstrated. Furthermore, downstream synthetic manipulation of α-amino acid-derived products led to the efficient formation of pyrrolidine, piperidine, and azepane frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan-Gui Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Jack Rogers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ioannis Anastasiou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Jamie A Leitch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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5
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Mitigating base-catalysed degradation of periodate-oxidized capsular polysaccharides: Conjugation by reductive amination in acidic media. Vaccine 2019; 37:1087-1093. [PMID: 30678850 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Reductive amination coupling an aldehyde-containing polysaccharide, generated by periodate oxidation, with the amino groups in protein has been widely used in the synthesis of glycoconjugate vaccines. The conjugation is often achieved under slightly basic conditions via a Schiff's base intermediate followed by its reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride. We observed that oxidized capsular polysaccharides such as Streptococcus pneumoniae type 6B (Pn-6B) and Haemophilus influenzae type a (HiA) underwent significant degradation during the conjugation in slightly basic media leading to sub-optimal glycoconjugates. Further study on oxidized Pn-3, Pn-6A, Pn-6C, Pn-2 polysaccharides and dextran provided evidence that the degradation is a result of base-catalysed β-elimination. In contrast to HiA, Pn-2, Pn-3, Pn-6B polysaccharides and dextran, oxidized Pn-6A and Pn-6C polysaccharides were stable under basic conditions due to lack of the leaving group at the β-position of the aldehyde. By performing conjugation of oxidized polysaccharides to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in phosphate buffer at pH 6.0, 6.8, 7.2 and 8.0, we concluded that the reductive amination proceeds best in slightly acidic media, particularly with those β-elimination susceptible polysaccharides.
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6
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Dubbu S, Chennaiah A, Verma AK, Vankar YD. Stereoselective synthesis of 2-deoxy-β-C-aryl/alkyl glycosides using Prins cyclization: Application in the synthesis of C-disaccharides and differently protected C-aryl glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2018; 468:64-68. [PMID: 30153553 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
2-Deoxy-β-C-aryl/alkyl glycosides were synthesized from di-O-pivaloyl protected homoallylic alcohol derived from D-mannitol with various aldehydes via the Prins cyclization. The salient features of this methodology are high yields and excellent stereoselectivity. This method has also been successfully applied to the synthesis of differently protected 2-deoxy-β-C-aryl glycosides and C-disaccharides. One of the 2-deoxy-β-C-aryl glycosides was utilized as a glycosyl acceptor in the glycosylation to synthesize an O-linked disaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sateesh Dubbu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Ande Chennaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Ashish Kumar Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Yashwant D Vankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India.
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7
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Chen X, Wang Q, Yu B. Gold(i)-catalyzed C-glycosylation of glycosyl ortho-alkynylbenzoates: the role of the moisture sequestered by molecular sieves. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:12183-12186. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07218f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C-Glycosylation of glycosyl ortho-hexynylbenzoates with allyltrimethylsilane or silyl enol ethers could proceed smoothly under the catalysis of Ph3PAuNTf2, wherein the moisture sequestered by the molecular sieves ensured the gold(i)-catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qiaoling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Biao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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8
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Reddy DS, Padhi B, Mohapatra DK. Highly Stereocontrolled Synthesis of trans-2,6-Disubstituted-5-methyl-3,6-dihydropyrans: Stereoselective Synthesis of the Bicyclic Core of Penostatin B. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1365-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502101u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Srinivas Reddy
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR−Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Birakishore Padhi
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR−Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Debendra K. Mohapatra
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR−Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India
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9
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Ma X, Tang Q, Ke J, Yang X, Zhang J, Shao H. InCl3 Catalyzed Highly Diastereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 1,2-Cyclopropanated Sugars with Aldehydes: A Straightforward Synthesis of Persubstituted Bis-Tetrahydrofurans and Perhydrofuro[2,3-b]pyrans. Org Lett 2013; 15:5170-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402192f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Qin Tang
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Jun Ke
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Xinglong Yang
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Jichao Zhang
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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10
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Zou W, Vembaiyan K. Synthesis of 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes and 8-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes from C-Glycosides via an Intramolecular Cyclization. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2703-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3024973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zou
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6,
Canada
| | - Kannan Vembaiyan
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6,
Canada
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11
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Liu Z, Courtney AN, Metelitsa LS, Bittman R. C-Glycosphingolipids with an exo-methylene substituent: stereocontrolled synthesis and immunostimulation of mouse and human natural killer T lymphocytes. Chembiochem 2012; 13:1733-7. [PMID: 22782839 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201200374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of The City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, USA
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12
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Liu L, Abdel Motaal B, Schmidt-Supprian M, Pohl NLB. Multigram synthesis of isobutyl-β-C-galactoside as a substitute of isopropylthiogalactoside for exogenous gene induction in mammalian cells. J Org Chem 2012; 77:1539-46. [PMID: 22283618 DOI: 10.1021/jo2024569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report that isobutyl-β-C-galactoside (IBCG) is also a promising inducer of gene expression in mammalian cells and report a new synthetic route to the compound that should make obtaining the multigram quantities of material required for animal studies more feasible. A convenient synthesis of IBCG, an inducer of genes controlled by the lac operon system in bacterial cells, was achieved in 5 steps from galactose in 81% overall yield without any chromatographic separation steps. An optimized microwave-assisted reaction at high concentration was key to making the C-glycosidic linkage. A Wittig reaction on a per-O-silylated rather than per-O-acetylated or -benzylated substrate proved most effective in installing the final carbon atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Plant Sciences Institute, Hach Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, USA
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13
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Wang J, Li Q, Ge Z, Li R. A versatile and convenient route to ketone C-pyranosides and ketone C-furanosides from unprotected sugars. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Ma X, Tian Q, Tang Q, Zhao J, Shao H. A Novel and Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Substituted Perhydrofuro[2,3-b]pyran Derivatives. Org Lett 2011; 13:4276-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201622t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, and Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu Shanxi 030801, China and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Qiang Tian
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, and Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu Shanxi 030801, China and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Qin Tang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, and Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu Shanxi 030801, China and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Jinzhong Zhao
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, and Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu Shanxi 030801, China and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, and Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu Shanxi 030801, China and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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15
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Lövyova Z, Parkan K, Kniežo L. Stereoselective preparation of four 3-C-mannosylated d- and l-glucals from a single starting compound. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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A convenient synthesis of novel pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides and their antidiabetic activities. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:1191-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2010] [Revised: 02/15/2011] [Accepted: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Nagasawa T, Nukada T, Kuwahara S. Synthesis of aspergillide A via proline-catalyzed trans-to-cis isomerization of a substituted tetrahydropyran. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Choumane M, Banchet A, Probst N, Gérard S, Plé K, Haudrechy A. The synthesis of d-C-mannopyranosides. CR CHIM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2010.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Tian Q, Dong L, Ma X, Xu L, Hu C, Zou W, Shao H. Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-C-Branched (Acetylmethyl) Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Glycosylation from 1,2-Cyclopropaneacetylated Sugars. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1045-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1016579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Tian
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liyan Xu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Changwei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Wei Zou
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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20
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Vembaiyan K, Pearcey JA, Bhasin M, Lowary TL, Zou W. Synthesis of sugar-amino acid-nucleosides as potential glycosyltransferase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 19:58-66. [PMID: 21167722 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Revised: 11/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sugar-amino acid-nucleosides (SAAN) were synthesized to mimic glycosyl nucleotide donors based on the hypothesis that a basic amino acid may interact with carboxylate groups of the enzyme in a manner similar to the diphosphate metal ion complex. C-Glycoside analogues of the d-galactopyranose or l-arabinofuranose ring systems, and four amino acids (lysine, glutamine, tryptophan, and histidine), were chosen for this study. The targets were synthesized and tested against GlfT2, a galactofuranosyltransferase essential for cell wall galactan biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The inhibition assay showed that analogues containing histidine and tryptophan are moderate inhibitors of GlfT2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannan Vembaiyan
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
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21
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Crich D, Sharma I. Influence of the O3 protecting group on stereoselectivity in the preparation of C-mannopyranosides with 4,6-O-benzylidene protected donors. J Org Chem 2010; 75:8383-91. [PMID: 21070063 DOI: 10.1021/jo101453y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
α-C-Glucopyranosides and mannopyranosides are obtained in 65-85% yields from 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected glucosyl and mannosyl thioglycosides bearing ester functionality at the 3-O-position by a coupling reaction with C-nucleophiles on activation with diphenyl sulfoxide, 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylpyrimidine, and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Centre de Recherche de Gif, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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22
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Nagasawa T, Kuwahara S. Synthesis of aspergillide A from a synthetic intermediate of aspergillide B. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Parkan K, Werner L, Lövyová Z, Prchalová E, Kniežo L. An approach to stereoselective preparation of 3-C-glycosylated d- and l-glucals. Carbohydr Res 2010; 345:352-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2009] [Accepted: 11/18/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Liu Z, Gong Y, Byun HS, Bittman R. An improved two-step synthetic route to primary allylic alcohols from aldehydes. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00710e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Luo H, Zou W, Shao H. Synthesis of N-substituted iminosugars from 2'-carbonyl-C-glycofuranosides. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2454-60. [PMID: 19917320 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2009] [Revised: 08/19/2009] [Accepted: 08/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Under basic conditions 2'-carbonyl 5-N-substituted-C-glycofuranosides undergo a tandem beta-elimination and intramolecular hetero-Michael addition to form N-substituted iminosugar derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hairong Luo
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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26
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One-pot synthesis of highly functionalized morphans from C-glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2144-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2009] [Revised: 08/21/2009] [Accepted: 08/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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27
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Convenient approaches to synthesis of furanoid sugar-aza-crown ethers from C-ribosyl azido aldehyde via a reductive amination/amidation. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:1020-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2009] [Revised: 03/02/2009] [Accepted: 03/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Yang MT, Woerpel KA. The effect of electrostatic interactions on conformational equilibria of multiply substituted tetrahydropyran oxocarbenium ions. J Org Chem 2009; 74:545-53. [PMID: 19072093 DOI: 10.1021/jo8017846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The three-dimensional structures of dioxocarbenium ions related to glycosyl cations were determined by an analysis of spectroscopic, computational, and reactivity data. Hypothetical low-energy structures of the dioxocarbenium ions were correlated with both experimentally determined (1)H NMR coupling constants and diastereoselectivity results from nucleophilic substitution reactions. This method confirmed the pseudoaxial preference of C-3 alkoxy-substituted systems and revealed the conformational preference of the C-5 alkoxymethyl group. Although the monosubstituted C-5 alkoxymethyl substituent preferred a pseudoequatorial orientation, the C-5-C-6 bond rotation was controlled by an electrostatic effect. The preferred diaxial conformer of the trans-4,5-disubstituted tetrahydropyranyl system underscored the importance of electrostatic effects in dictating conformational equilibria. In the 2-deoxymannose system, although steric effects influenced the orientation of the C-5 alkoxymethyl substituent, the all-axial conformer was favored because of electrostatic stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA
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29
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Sandbhor M, Bhasin M, Williams DT, Hsieh M, Wu SH, Zou W. Synthesis of iminoalditol analogues of galactofuranosides and their activities against glycosidases. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:2878-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2008] [Revised: 07/16/2008] [Accepted: 07/19/2008] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Aucagne V, Tatibouët A, Rollin P. Thermodynamics versus kinetics in hetero-Michael cyclizations: a highly stereoselective approach to access both epimers of a C-d-mannopyranoside. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.05.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Bisht SS, Pandey J, Sharma A, Tripathi RP. Aldol reaction of β-C-glycosylic ketones: synthesis of C-(E)-cinnamoyl glycosylic compounds as precursors for new biologically active C-glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:1399-406. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2008] [Revised: 04/11/2008] [Accepted: 04/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Gamal-Eldeen AM, Amer H, Helmy WA, Talaat RM, Ragab H. Chemically-modified polysaccharide extract derived from Leucaena leucocephala alters Raw 264.7 murine macrophage functions. Int Immunopharmacol 2007; 7:871-8. [PMID: 17466921 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2007.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2006] [Revised: 02/05/2007] [Accepted: 02/08/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a chemical modification of the polysaccharides extract (E) derived from Leucaena leucocephala seeds was performed to prepare C-glycosidic 2-propanol derivative (PE), and its sulphated derivative (SPE). This study aimed to characterize immunomodulatory activities of the original extract and its derivatives by exploring their effects on Raw macrophage 264.7 functions and their antioxidant activity. Our results indicated that PE was an effective radical scavenger to hydroxyl, peroxyl, and superoxide anion radicals, and SPE was a peroxyl radical scavenger. PE and SPE were found to influence the macrophage functions. Both of PE and SPE enhanced the macrophage proliferation and phagocytosis of FITC-zymosan; PE inhibited nitric oxide (NO) generation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secretion in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw macrophage 264.7. In contrast, SPE over-induced NO generation and TNF-alpha secretion. Moreover, PE strongly inhibited the binding affinity of FITC-LPS to Raw 264.7, as indicated by flow cytometry analysis. These findings revealed that PE may act as a potent anti-inflammatory agent; however SPE may act as an inducer of macrophage functions against pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira M Gamal-Eldeen
- Cancer Biology Laboratory, Nobel Project, Department of Biochemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
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33
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Stepánek P, Dukh M, Saman D, Moravcová J, Kniezo L, Monti D, Venanzi M, Mancini G, Drasar P. Synthesis and solvent driven self-aggregation studies of meso-"C-glycoside"-porphyrin derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:960-70. [PMID: 17340012 DOI: 10.1039/b616096d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New types of porphyrin derivatives bearing "C-glycoside" moieties, either in 5,10,15,20- or in 5,15-meso-positions, were prepared and fully characterized. The presence of the glycosidic groups imparts to the title macrocycles, besides an amphiphilic character, a clear tendency to form chiral suprastructures upon solvent-driven self-aggregation in different aqueous-organic solvent mixtures. Supra-assembly phenomena, in terms of the size and morphology of the resulting structures, as well as their kinetics of aggregation, were studied by UV-visible, fluorescence, resonance light scattering (RLS), and CD spectroscopy, indicating that the morphology of the aggregates depends strongly on the structure of the porphyrin rings, and on the bulk conditions of aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Stepánek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, AS CR, Flemingovo nám. 2, CZ-166 10, Praha 6, Czech Republic
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34
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Graziani A, Amer H, Zamyatina A, Hofinger A, Kosma P. Synthesis of C-glycosidically linked ADP glycero-β-d-manno-heptose analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Yi T, Wu AT, Wu SH, Zou W. 1-C-(2′-Oxoalkyl) glycosides as latent α,β-unsaturated conjugates. Synthesis of aza-C-glycosides by an intramolecular hetero-Michael addition. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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36
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Yi T, Wu SH, Zou W. Synthesis of C-5-thioglycopyranosides and their sulfonium derivatives from 1-C-(2′-oxoalkyl)-5-S-acetylglycofuranosides. Carbohydr Res 2005; 340:235-44. [PMID: 15639243 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2004] [Accepted: 11/18/2004] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1-C-(2'-oxoalkyl)-5-S-acetylglycofuranosides of L-arabinose, D-ribose, and D-xylose were converted to 1-C-(2'-oxoalkyl)-5-thioglycopyranosides by base treatment. The transformation was achieved through beta-elimination to an acyclic alpha,beta-conjugated aldehyde (ketone or ester), followed by an intramolecular hetero-Michael addition by the 5-thiol group. The cycloaddition was highly stereoselective in favor of an equatorial 1-C-substitution. The resultant C-5-thioglycopyranosides were further converted to the sulfonium salts by treatment with cyclic sulfate and methyl iodide. Two sulfonium isomers were obtained due to the presence of both S-axial and S-equatorial substitutions. We observed that the chemical shifts of both C-1 and C-5 in the S-axial substituted sulfonium sugars are always shifted up-field (5-10 ppm) in comparison to those in the S-equatorial substitutions (deltaC 49-53 ppm vs 42-45 ppm at C-1 and 37-42 ppm vs 32-35 ppm at C-5), which provides an easy way for determination of the stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Yi
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada
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37
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Graziani A, Amer H, Zamyatina A, Hofinger A, Kosma P. Synthesis of C-glycosides related to glycero-β-d-manno-heptoses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Štěpánek P, Vích O, Werner L, Kniežo L, Dvořáková H, Vojtíšek P. Stereoselective Preparation of Precursors of α-C-(1→3)-Disaccharides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc20051411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselectivity of cycloaddition of sugar-containing substituted 1-(thiazol-2-yl)but-2-en-1-ones 1 and vinyl ethers was studied using the achiral vinyl ether/chiral catalyst as well as the chiral vinyl ether/achiral catalyst combinations. It has been shown that Eu(fod)3-catalyzed cycloaddition of oxadienes 1a-1e with the chiral vinyl ethers 9 and 10 affords stereoselectively almost pure cycloadducts 11a-11e and 12a-12e, respectively. The obtained cycloadducts are suitable precursors for the synthesis of α-C-(1→3)-disaccharides, containing 2-deoxy-arabino-hexopyranose moiety of D- or L-configuration.
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39
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Zou W, Shao H, Wu SH. Intramolecular aldol cyclization of C-4-ulopyranosyl-2'-oxoalkanes controlled by steric effects. Asymmetric synthesis of substituted 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanones and -octenones and cyclopentenones. Carbohydr Res 2004; 339:2475-85. [PMID: 15476708 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2004] [Accepted: 08/13/2004] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Whereas C-2- and 4-ulopyranosyl compounds (C-2- and C-4-ulosides) can be converted to cyclopentenones under base conditions through beta-elimination and ring contraction, base-initiated beta-elimination of C-glycosyl 2'-aldehydes and 2'-ketones results in the formation of acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes or ketones. By combining both molecular features we synthesized 1-C-(4-ulopyranosyl)-2-oxoalkanes 6, 13, and 20 and investigated their reactions when they were treated with base. Both alpha- and beta-anomers of C-(4-ulopyranosyl)acetaldehydes 6 and 13 underwent a fast intramolecular aldol reaction between the C-5 enolate and 2'-aldehyde to form optically pure 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanones, which further transformed to 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octenones 14 and 15 by beta-elimination. However, this aldol reaction did not occur when 1-C-(4-ulopyranosyl)propan-2-one 20 was treated with base because of steric hindrance exerted by the additional methyl group. Instead, an alternate C-3 enolization led to beta-elimination and further electro-ring opening to form an acyclic enol, which was then converted through a disrotatory intramolecular aldol cyclization to a cis-substituted cyclopentenone 21.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zou
- Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
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