1
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Beng TK, Kaur J, Anosike IS, Rentfro B, Newgard S. Revisiting the 1,3-azadiene-succinic anhydride annulation reaction for the stereocontrolled synthesis of allylic 2-oxopyrrolidines bearing up to four contiguous stereocenters. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16678-16684. [PMID: 38784414 PMCID: PMC11110166 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03156c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Polysubstituted 2-oxopyrrolidines bearing at least two contiguous stereocenters constitute the core of several pharmaceuticals, including clausenamide (antidementia). Here, we describe a flexible annulation strategy, which unites succinic anhydride and 1,3-azadienes to produce allylic 2-oxopyrrolidines bearing contiguous stereocenters. The approach is chemoselective, efficient, modular, scalable, and diastereoselective. The scalable nature of the reactions offers the opportunity for post-diversification, leading to incorporation of motifs with either known pharmaceutical value or that permit subsequent conversion to medicinally relevant entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K Beng
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Jasleen Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Ifeyinwa S Anosike
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Benjamin Rentfro
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Shae Newgard
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
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2
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Suthar S, Mondal KC. Open shell versus closed shell bonding interaction in cyclopropane derivatives: EDA-NOCV analyses. J Comput Chem 2023; 44:2184-2211. [PMID: 37530758 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropane ring is a very common motif in organic/bio-organic compounds. The chemical bonding of this strained ring is taught to all chemistry students. This three-membered cyclic, C3 ring is quite reactive which has attracted both, synthetic and theoretical chemists to rationalize/correlate its stability and bonding with its reactivity and physical properties over a century. There are a few bonding models (mainly the Bent-Bond model and Walsh model) of this C3 ring that are debated to date. Herein, we have carried out energy decomposition analysis coupled with natural orbital for chemical valence (EDA-NOCV) to study the two most reactive bonds of cyclopropane rings of 49 different organic compounds containing different functional groups to obtain a much deeper bonding insight toward a more general bonding model of this class of compounds. The EDA-NOCV analyses of fragment orbitals and susequent bond formation revealed that the nature of the CC bond of the cyclopropane (splitting two bonds at a time out of three CC bonds) ring is preferred to form two dative covalent CC bonds (between a singlet olefin-fragment and an excited singlet carbene-fragment with a vacant sp2 orbital and a filled p-orbital) for the majority (37/49) of compounds over two covalent electron sharing bonds in some (7/49) compounds (between an excited triplet olefin and triplet carbene), while a few (5/49) compounds show flexibility to adopt either the electron sharing or dative covalent bond as both are equally possible. The effects of functional groups on the nature of chemical bond in cyclopropane rings have been studied in detail. Our bonding analyses are in line with the QTAIM analyses which produce small negative values of the Laplacian, significantly positive values of bond ellipticity, and accumulation of electron densities around the ring critical point of C3 -rings. These corresponding QTAIM parameters of C3 -rings are quite different for CC single bonds of normal hydrocarbons as expected. The chemical bonding in the majority of cyclopropane rings can be very similar to those of metal-olefin systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Suthar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
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3
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Do M, Anosike SI, Beng TK. Diastereospecific arylation and cascade deconstructive amidation/thioesterification of readily available lactam-fused bromolactones. RSC Adv 2023; 13:25691-25698. [PMID: 37649665 PMCID: PMC10463012 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04690g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
An intrinsic goal when designing synthetic methodology is to identify approaches whereby readily accessible precursors are converted into an array of products, which efficiently tap into new 3D-chemical space. In these studies, readily available bicyclic lactam-bromolactones have been interrogated in several fragment growth protocols by utilizing the halogen and lactone motifs as versatile linchpins for strategic construction of C-C, C-N, C-O, and C-S bonds. Diastereospecific C(sp3)-C(sp2) Kumada coupling of sterically imposing [5,5]-bicyclic lactam-bromolactones with several aryl Grignard reagents, under palladium catalysis, furnishes diarylmethane-tethered lactam-lactones in synthetically attractive yields, stereoinvertive fashion, and with a tolerance for many functional groups. When [5,6]-bicyclic lactam-bromolactones, which are prone to β-hydride elimination are employed, efficient arylation is observed only under Co(acac)3-catalyzed conditions. Importantly, these [5,6]-bicyclic lactam-bromolactones undergo retentive arylation, independent of the transition metal catalyst. A base-mediated cascade deconstructive amidation of the [5,6]-bicyclic lactam-bromolactones with primary aliphatic amines proceeds efficiently to afford epoxide-tethered lactam carboxamides, which bear four contiguous stereocenters. Furthermore, an unusual route to homoallylic thioesters has been uncovered through deconstructive contra-thermodynamic thioesterification of the lactam-fused bromolactone precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh Do
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Stella I Anosike
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
| | - Timothy K Beng
- Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University Ellensburg WA 98926 USA
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4
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Shi Y, Yu T, Chi L, Shen W, Xu J, Zhang M, You S, Deng C. Computational Chemistry-Assisted Highly Selective Radical Cascade Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes with Thiols: Access to Sulfur-Substituted 4-Enyl-2-Pyrrolidones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9479-9487. [PMID: 35834799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, an efficient method for the synthesis of sulfur-substituted 4-enyl-2-pyrrolidones was successfully developed through AIBN-promoted highly selective 5-exo-dig radical cascade cyclization of 1,6-enynes with sulfur sources with the aid of theoretical and computational chemistry. This protocol enables the first practical and green synthesis of an array of 4-enyl-2-pyrrolidones in moderate-to-good yields with broad substrate scopes and high regioselectivities (>20:1). Moreover, excellent stereoselectivities have also been achieved (up to >20:1, Z/E). Most interestingly, when the sulfur source is electron-rich thiophenol, reverse stereoselectivities were discovered. In addition, the control experiments indicate that the cascade cyclization is realized by radical reactions, and the detailed reaction mechanism and regioselectivities have also been explained by theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Tongyan Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Longxiao Chi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Wei Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Jiangyan Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Mingzhi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Siliang You
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
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5
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Eckl R, Fischer S, Sonnleitner CM, Schmidhuber D, Rehbein J, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Tetrahydropyridines and Dihydro-2 H-pyrans via Ring-Expansion of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2021; 2:169-174. [PMID: 36855453 PMCID: PMC9954292 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective, scalable, and metal-free ring-expansion of monocyclopropanated pyrroles and furans has been developed, leading to value-added highly functionalized tetrahydropyridine and dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives. Featuring a cyclopropylcarbinyl cation rearrangement as the key step, the selective cleavage of the unactivated endocyclic cyclopropane C-C bond is achieved. Targeted transformations of the thus obtained six-membered heterocycles give access to versatile building blocks with relevance for drug synthesis.
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6
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Menchikov LG, Shulishov EV, Tomilov YV. Recent advances in the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The main achievements and development trends of the past 10–15 years related to the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane are integrated and analyzed. The attention is focused on the most efficient catalysts based on palladium compounds. Data on the effects of substrate structure and nature of catalyst components on the regio- and stereoselectivity of these reactions are systematized. Characteristic features of safe methods for diazomethane generation are considered, including the use of membrane technologies and continuous-flow and in situ preparation methods, which have prospects for industrial application.
The bibliography includes 281 references.
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7
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tropanes via a 6π-Electrocyclic Ring-Opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-Cycloaddition Cascade of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18110-18115. [PMID: 32627302 PMCID: PMC7589232 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of tropanes via a microwave-assisted, stereoselective 6π-electrocyclic ring-opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-cycloaddition cascade of cyclopropanated pyrrole and furan derivatives with electron-deficient dipolarophiles is demonstrated. Starting from furans or pyrroles, 8-aza- and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes are accessible in two steps in dia- and enantioselective pure form, being versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets, especially for new cocaine analogues bearing various substituents at the C-6/C-7 positions of the tropane ring system. Moreover, the 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core (isoquinuclidines), being prominently represented in many natural and pharmaceutical products, is accessible via this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
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8
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselektive Synthese von Tropanen über eine 6π‐elektrocyclische Ringöffnung/ Huisgen‐[3+2]‐Cycloadditionskaskade von monocyclopropanierten Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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9
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Synthesis of γ-lactams via trifluoromethylative aminocarbonylation of unactivated olefins. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Fu J, Wurzer N, Lehner V, Reiser O, Davies HML. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Monocyclopropanation of Pyrroles and Its Application to the Synthesis Pharmaceutically Relevant Compounds. Org Lett 2019; 21:6102-6106. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiantao Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Nikolai Wurzer
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Verena Lehner
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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11
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Yedoyan J, Wurzer N, Klimczak U, Ertl T, Reiser O. Regio- und stereoselektive Synthese von funktionalisierten Dihydropyridinen, Pyridinen und 2H
-Pyranen: Heck-Kupplung an monocyclopropanierten Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julietta Yedoyan
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Nikolai Wurzer
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Urszula Klimczak
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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12
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Yedoyan J, Wurzer N, Klimczak U, Ertl T, Reiser O. Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydropyridines, Pyridines, and 2H-Pyrans: Heck Coupling of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3594-3598. [PMID: 30629786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed coupling between aryl halides and monocyclopropanated pyrroles or furans has been developed, leading to valuable six-membered N- and O-heterocycles. As the key step, a selective cleavage of the non-activated endocyclic C-C bond of the 2-heterobicyclo-[3.1.0]hexane framework is achieved. The developed method offers access to highly functionalized piperidines, pyridines, and pyrans that are challenging to access by traditional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julietta Yedoyan
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Nikolai Wurzer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Urszula Klimczak
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland
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13
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Chen D, Ji M, Zhu C. Intramolecular nitration–aminocarbonylation of unactivated olefins: metal-free synthesis of γ-lactams. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7796-7799. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03736e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel, metal-free synthesis of valuable γ-lactams through the radical-mediated nitration–aminocarbonylation of unactivated olefins is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Meishan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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14
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Jachak GR, Reddy DS. Scalable Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of Vigabatrin, an Antiepileptic Drug. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gorakhnath R. Jachak
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110 025 New Delhi India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road 411008 Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110 025 New Delhi India
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15
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Karumanchi K, Kumar Natarajan S, Moturu KMVR, Chavakula R, Korupolu RB, Bonige KB. Resolution of racemic Vigabatrin using tartaric acid. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1489967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Karumanchi
- Chemical Research and Development, APL Research Centre-II, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, A. U. College of engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Senthil Kumar Natarajan
- Chemical Research and Development, APL Research Centre-II, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Krishna Murthy V. R. Moturu
- Chemical Research and Development, APL Research Centre-II, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Ramadas Chavakula
- Chemical Research and Development, APL Research Centre-II, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Raghu Babu Korupolu
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, A. U. College of engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Kishore Babu Bonige
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, A. U. College of engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
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16
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Tan J, Tong Y, Chen Z. Alkali-Metal Promoted Chemo- and Regioselective Cycloisomerization Reactions to (Z
)-3-Alkylideneisoindolin-1-ones: Unusual Positive Role of H2
O. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Tan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; 99 Ziyang Road Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Yao Tong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; 99 Ziyang Road Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
- College of Tuition-free Normal Students; Jiangxi Normal University; 99 Ziyang Road Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; 99 Ziyang Road Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P. R. China
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17
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Pilsl LKA, Ertl T, Reiser O. Enantioselective Three-Step Synthesis of Homo-β-proline: A Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropane as Key Intermediate. Org Lett 2017; 19:2754-2757. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludwig K. A. Pilsl
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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18
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Rong HJ, Cheng YF, Liu FF, Ren SJ, Qu J. Synthesis of γ-Lactams by Mild, o-Benzoquinone-Induced Oxidation of Pyrrolidines Containing Oxidation-Sensitive Functional Groups. J Org Chem 2016; 82:532-540. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Rong
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute
of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yong-Feng Cheng
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute
of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fan-Fan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute
of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shu-Jian Ren
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute
of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin Qu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute
of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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19
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Rassadin VA, Six Y. Ring-opening, cycloaddition and rearrangement reactions of nitrogen-substituted cyclopropane derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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20
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Lin C, Zhang J, Chen Z, Liu Y, Liu Z, Zhang Y. An Approach to Five-Membered Lactams from Aliphatic Amides and Terminal Acetylenes by Nickel Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Reiser O. Catalytic Conversion of Furans and Pyrroles to Natural Products and Analogues Utilizing Donor-Acceptor Substituted Cyclopropanes as Key Intermediates. Isr J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201500103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
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22
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Lin S, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Mannich-type Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Butyrolactam with Ketimines. Chemistry 2016; 22:3296-3299. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoquan Lin
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo; 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo; 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo; 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
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23
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Ma X, Lubin H, Ioja E, Kékesi O, Simon Á, Apáti Á, Orbán TI, Héja L, Kardos J, Markó IE. Straightforward and effective synthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid transporter subtype 2-selective acyl-substituted azaspiro[4.5]decanes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 26:417-423. [PMID: 26706177 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.11.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/27/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Supply of major metabolites such as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), β-alanine and taurine is an essential instrument that shapes signalling, proper cell functioning and survival in the brain and peripheral organs. This background motivates the synthesis of novel classes of compounds regulating their selective transport through various fluid-organ barriers via the low-affinity γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter subtype 2 (GAT2). Natural and synthetic spirocyclic compounds or therapeutics with a range of structures and biological activity are increasingly recognised in this regard. Based on pre-validated GABA transport activity, straightforward and efficient synthesis method was developed to provide an azaspiro[4.5]decane scaffold, holding a variety of charge, substituent and 3D constrain of spirocyclic amine. Investigation of the azaspiro[4.5]decane scaffold in cell lines expressing the four GABA transporter subtypes led to the discovery of a subclass of a GAT2-selective compounds with acyl-substituted azaspiro[4.5]decane core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Ma
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratories, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Hodney Lubin
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratories, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Enikő Ioja
- Functional Pharmacology Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Kékesi
- Functional Pharmacology Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Simon
- Functional Pharmacology Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágota Apáti
- Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Enzimology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás I Orbán
- Biomembrane Research Group, Institute of Enzimology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Héja
- Functional Pharmacology Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Julianna Kardos
- Functional Pharmacology Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - István E Markó
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratories, Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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24
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Wang M, Gao B, Huang H. Catalytic nucleophilic addition of olefinic CH bond to α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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25
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Liang HW, Ding W, Jiang K, Shuai L, Yuan Y, Wei Y, Chen YC. Redox-Neutral Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization To Form Isoindolinones with Carboxylic Acids or Anhydrides as Readily Available Starting Materials. Org Lett 2015; 17:2764-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wen Liang
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Wei Ding
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Li Shuai
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yi Yuan
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Ye Wei
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
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26
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Byrd KM. Diastereoselective and enantioselective conjugate addition reactions utilizing α,β-unsaturated amides and lactams. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:530-62. [PMID: 25977728 PMCID: PMC4419509 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The conjugate addition reaction has been a useful tool in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. The utility of this reaction has been demonstrated in the synthesis of many natural products, materials, and pharmacological agents. In the last three decades, there has been a significant increase in the development of asymmetric variants of this reaction. Unfortunately, conjugate addition reactions using α,β-unsaturated amides and lactams remain underdeveloped due to their inherently low reactivity. This review highlights the work that has been done on both diastereoselective and enantioselective conjugate addition reactions utilizing α,β-unsaturated amides and lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine M Byrd
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, USA
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27
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Pelkey ET, Pelkey SJ, Greger JG. De Novo Synthesis of 3-Pyrrolin-2-Ones. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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28
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Phae-nok S, Kuhakarn C, Pohmakotr M, Reutrakul V, Soorukram D. Convenient synthesis of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactones and γ-butyrolactams via decarboxylative iodination of paraconic acids and β-carboxyl-γ-butyrolactams using 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:11087-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01574j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthetic approach to α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactones and γ-butyrolactams is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supasorn Phae-nok
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC)
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
- Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC)
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
- Thailand
| | - Manat Pohmakotr
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC)
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
- Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC)
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
- Thailand
| | - Darunee Soorukram
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC)
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
- Thailand
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29
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Evans V, Mahon MF, Webster RL. A mild, copper-catalysed amide deprotection strategy: use of tert-butyl as a protecting group. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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30
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Ma Y, Zhang G, Zhang J, Yang D, Wang R. Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Oxidative Coupling of α-Csp3-H of Tertiary Amines to α,β-Unsaturated γ-Butyrolactam: Synthesis of MBH-Type Products. Org Lett 2014; 16:5358-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5025597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Gen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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31
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Zhang J, Liu X, Wang R. Magnesium Complexes as Highly Effective Catalysts for Conjugate Cyanation of α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Ketones. Chemistry 2014; 20:4911-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Revised: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Ye LW, Shu C, Gagosz F. Recent progress towards transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of γ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:1833-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42181c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The scope of transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of functionalized γ-lactams has broadened tremendously in the last decade (see the picture). These metal-catalyzed processes are reviewed by highlighting their specificity and applicability, and the mechanistic rationale is presented where possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Wu Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Chao Shu
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (DCSO)
- UMR 7652 CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique
- Ecole Polytechnique
- 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
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33
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Jäkel M, Qu J, Schnitzer T, Helmchen G. Addition of Organometallic Reagents to ChiralN‐Methoxylactams: Enantioselective Syntheses of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines. Chemistry 2013; 19:16746-55. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mascha Jäkel
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐544205
| | - Jianping Qu
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐544205
| | - Tobias Schnitzer
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐544205
| | - Günter Helmchen
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221‐544205
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34
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Kachkovskyi G, Faderl C, Reiser O. Visible Light-Mediated Synthesis of (Spiro)anellated Furans. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Mehta G, Bera MK. An approach toward the synthesis of PPAP natural product garsubellin A: construction of the tricyclic core. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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36
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Bhat C, Tilve SG. Tandem approaches for the synthesis of functionalized pyrrolidones: efficient routes toward allokainic acid and kainic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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37
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Zhang J, Liu X, Ma X, Wang R. Direct asymmetric aldol addition–isomerization of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactam with aryl α-ketoesters: synthesis of MBH-type products. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3300-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40717a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Zhang J, Liu X, Ma X, Wang R. Organocatalyzed asymmetric vinylogous Michael addition of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactam. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:9329-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44059a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Zhu HL, Ling JB, Xu PF. α-Oxo-γ-Butyrolactam, N-Containing Pronucleophile in Organocatalytic One-Pot Assembly of Butyrolactam-Fused Indoloquinolizidines. J Org Chem 2012; 77:7737-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301192d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Bing Ling
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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40
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Roy S, Reiser O. Katalytische Mehrkomponentenreaktionen zur stereoselektiven Synthese voncis-4,5-disubstituierten Pyrrolidinonen und Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]chinolinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201107831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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41
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Roy S, Reiser O. A catalytic multicomponent approach for the stereoselective synthesis of cis-4,5-disubstituted pyrrolidinones and tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4722-5. [PMID: 22461239 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Roy
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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42
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Kohls P, Jadhav D, Pandey G, Reiser O. Visible light photoredox catalysis: generation and addition of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinoline-derived α-amino radicals to Michael acceptors. Org Lett 2012; 14:672-5. [PMID: 22260623 DOI: 10.1021/ol202857t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 282] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The photoredox-catalyzed coupling of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinoline and Michael acceptors was achieved using Ru(bpy)(3)Cl(2) or [Ir(ppy)(2)(dtb-bpy)]PF(6) in combination with irradiation at 455 nm generated by a blue LED, demonstrating the trapping of visible light generated α-amino radicals. While intermolecular reactions lead to products formed by a conjugate addition, in intramolecular variants further dehydrogenation occurs, leading directly to 5,6-dihydroindolo[2,1-a]tetrahydroisoquinolines, which are relevant as potential immunosuppressive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Kohls
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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43
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Matsunaga S, Shibasaki M, Tanabe H, Xu Y, Sun B. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Butyrolactam under Dinuclear Nickel Schiff Base Catalysis. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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44
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Yang Y, Dong S, Liu X, Lin L, Feng X. Chiral guanidine-catalyzed asymmetric direct vinylogous Michael reaction of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactams with alkylidene malonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:5040-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31470c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Gharpure SJ, Vijayasree U, Reddy SRB. Stereoselective synthesis and applications of nitrogen substituted donor–acceptor cyclopropanes (N-DACs) in the divergent synthesis of azacycles. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1735-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06591f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Njardarson JT. Synthetic Efforts Toward [3.3.1] Bridged Bicyclic Phloroglucinol Natural Products. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:7631-7666. [PMID: 23172980 PMCID: PMC3501273 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon T Njardarson
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85716, USA
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47
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Abstract
A convergent route featuring [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of a linchpin azepinopyrrolidine served to install two of the four contiguous stereocenters present in the tricyclic Stemona alkaloids sessilifoliamide and stemoamide. In addition to the first total synthesis of (-)-sessilifoliamide C, a potential biosynthetic relationship between the sessilifoliamides and previously reported Stemona alkaloids is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam T. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260
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48
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Huang H, Jin Z, Zhu K, Liang X, Ye J. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of 5-Substituted 3-Pyrrolidin-2-ones: Vinylogous Michael Addition under Multifunctional Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3232-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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49
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Huang H, Jin Z, Zhu K, Liang X, Ye J. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of 5-Substituted 3-Pyrrolidin-2-ones: Vinylogous Michael Addition under Multifunctional Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201008255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Zhang Y, Shao YL, Xu HS, Wang W. Organocatalytic Direct Asymmetric Vinylogous Michael Reaction of an α,β-Unsaturated γ-Butyrolactam with Enones. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1472-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102223v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Sen Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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