1
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Ghosh I, Shlapakov N, Karl TA, Düker J, Nikitin M, Burykina JV, Ananikov VP, König B. General cross-coupling reactions with adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis. Nature 2023:10.1038/s41586-023-06087-4. [PMID: 37316657 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06087-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions are among the most important transformations in modern organic synthesis1-3. Although the range of reported (het)aryl halides and nucleophile coupling partners is very large considering various protocols, the reaction conditions vary considerably between compound classes, necessitating renewed case-by-case optimization of the reaction conditions4. Here we introduce adaptive dynamic homogeneous catalysis (AD-HoC) with nickel under visible-light-driven redox reaction conditions for general C(sp2)-(hetero)atom coupling reactions. The self-adjustive nature of the catalytic system allowed the simple classification of dozens of various classes of nucleophiles in cross-coupling reactions. This is synthetically demonstrated in nine different bond-forming reactions (in this case, C(sp2)-S, Se, N, P, B, O, C(sp3, sp2, sp), Si, Cl) with hundreds of synthetic examples under predictable reaction conditions. The catalytic reaction centre(s) and conditions differ from one another by the added nucleophile, or if required, a commercially available inexpensive amine base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrajit Ghosh
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Nikita Shlapakov
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Tobias A Karl
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Jonas Düker
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Maksim Nikitin
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Julia V Burykina
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Burkhard König
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
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2
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Hoffer L, Garcia M, Leblanc R, Feracci M, Betzi S, Ben Yaala K, Daulat AM, Zimmermann P, Roche P, Barral K, Morelli X. Discovery of a PDZ Domain Inhibitor Targeting the Syndecan/Syntenin Protein-Protein Interaction: A Semi-Automated "Hit Identification-to-Optimization" Approach. J Med Chem 2023; 66:4633-4658. [PMID: 36939673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
The rapid identification of early hits by fragment-based approaches and subsequent hit-to-lead optimization represents a challenge for drug discovery. To address this challenge, we created a strategy called "DOTS" that combines molecular dynamic simulations, computer-based library design (chemoDOTS) with encoded medicinal chemistry reactions, constrained docking, and automated compound evaluation. To validate its utility, we applied our DOTS strategy to the challenging target syntenin, a PDZ domain containing protein and oncology target. Herein, we describe the creation of a "best-in-class" sub-micromolar small molecule inhibitor for the second PDZ domain of syntenin validated in cancer cell assays. Key to the success of our DOTS approach was the integration of protein conformational sampling during hit identification stage and the synthetic feasibility ranking of the designed compounds throughout the optimization process. This approach can be broadly applied to other protein targets with known 3D structures to rapidly identify and optimize compounds as chemical probes and therapeutic candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Hoffer
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Manon Garcia
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Raphael Leblanc
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Mikael Feracci
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Stéphane Betzi
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Khaoula Ben Yaala
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Avais M Daulat
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Pascale Zimmermann
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Philippe Roche
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Karine Barral
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
| | - Xavier Morelli
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm 1068, CNRS 7258, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille 13009, France
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3
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Schäfer G, Merot A, Fleischer T. Development of a Scalable Route for a Key Benzothiazole Building Block via a Pd-Catalyzed Migita Coupling with a Nonsmelly Thiol Surrogate. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Schäfer
- Chemistry Process R&D, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Aurélien Merot
- Chemistry Process R&D, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Tony Fleischer
- Chemistry Process R&D, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
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4
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Luo J, Liang Y, Montag M, Diskin-Posner Y, Avram L, Milstein D. Controlled Selectivity through Reversible Inhibition of the Catalyst: Stereodivergent Semihydrogenation of Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13266-13275. [PMID: 35839274 PMCID: PMC9374179 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Catalytic semihydrogenation of internal alkynes using
H2 is an attractive atom-economical route to various alkenes,
and its
stereocontrol has received widespread attention, both in homogeneous
and heterogeneous catalyses. Herein, a novel strategy is introduced,
whereby a poisoning catalytic thiol is employed as a reversible inhibitor
of a ruthenium catalyst, resulting in a controllable H2-based semihydrogenation of internal alkynes. Both (E)- and (Z)-alkenes were obtained efficiently and
highly selectively, under very mild conditions, using a single homogeneous
acridine-based ruthenium pincer catalyst. Mechanistic studies indicate
that the (Z)-alkene is the reaction intermediate
leading to the (E)-alkene and that the addition of
a catalytic amount of bidentate thiol impedes the Z/E isomerization step by forming stable ruthenium
thiol(ate) complexes, while still allowing the main hydrogenation
reaction to proceed. Thus, the absence or presence of catalytic thiol
controls the stereoselectivity of this alkyne semihydrogenation, affording
either the (E)-isomer as the final product or halting
the reaction at the (Z)-intermediate. The developed
system, which is also applied to the controllable isomerization of
a terminal alkene, demonstrates how metal catalysis with switchable
selectivity can be achieved by reversible inhibition of the catalyst
with a simple auxiliary additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Luo
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Michael Montag
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Liat Avram
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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5
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Tian J, Feng K, Yuan KN, Li X, Chang HH, Gao WC. 3,4-Bisthiolated Pyrroles: Concise Construction and Their Electronic Properties. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2402-2409. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Tian
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Kai Feng
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Kang-Ning Yuan
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xing Li
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Hong-Hong Chang
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Shanxi Tihondan Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd., Jinzhong 030600, China
| | - Wen-Chao Gao
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Shanxi Tihondan Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd., Jinzhong 030600, China
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6
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Li X, He C, Matyjaszewski K, Pan X. ATRP of MIDA Boronate-Containing Monomers as a Tool for Synthesizing Linear Phenolic and Functionalized Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1327-1332. [PMID: 35549043 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Despite numerous novel polymeric materials that have been produced by incorporating boronic acid or ester groups into polymers, it remains a challenge to prepare well-defined boronate-containing polymers due to their inherent instability. Herein, we used N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) to stabilize the reactive organoboron structure. MIDA boronate-containing polymers were synthesized in a good control by initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization (ICAR ATRP). Oxidation and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling were conducted to prepare linear phenol-containing polymers and aromatic functionalized polymers. Upon comparison of similar polymers prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, of which the chain transfer agent (CTA) end groups cause multiple undesired side reactions, the halogen end groups of polymers prepared by ATRP are nontoxic to metal catalysts and stable during the postmodifications, thus providing a more facile tool for synthesizing various functionalized polymers with great potentials in advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Congze He
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Xiangcheng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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7
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He C, Pan X. MIDA Boronate Stabilized Polymers as a Versatile Platform for Organoboron and Functionalized Polymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congze He
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xiangcheng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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8
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Tamaki T, Minode K, Numai Y, Ohto T, Yamada R, Masai H, Tada H, Terao J. Mechanical switching of current-voltage characteristics in spiropyran single-molecule junctions. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:7527-7531. [PMID: 32219263 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr00277a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The electrical properties of a single-molecule junction of spiropyran are investigated through the break junction (BJ) method, and the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics are switched from rectified to symmetric through mechanical stimulus. This phenomenon indicates isomerization from spiropyran to merocyanine. In addition, an increase in the conductance associated with isomerization is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Tamaki
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The university of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
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9
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Upadhyay A, Batabyal M, Kanika, Kumar S. Organoseleniums: Generated and Exploited in Oxidative Reactions. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Upadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Monojit Batabyal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Kanika
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh India
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10
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Smithen D, Leung LMH, Challinor M, Lawrence R, Tang H, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Pearce SP, Mcleary R, Lopes F, Aljarah M, Brown M, Johnson L, Thomson G, Marais R, Springer C. 2-Aminomethylene-5-sulfonylthiazole Inhibitors of Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) and LOXL2 Show Significant Efficacy in Delaying Tumor Growth. J Med Chem 2020; 63:2308-2324. [PMID: 31430136 PMCID: PMC7073924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The lysyl oxidase (LOX) family of extracellular proteins plays a vital role in catalyzing the formation of cross-links in fibrillar elastin and collagens leading to extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization. These enzymes have also been implicated in tumor progression and metastatic disease and have thus become an attractive therapeutic target for many types of invasive cancers. Following our recently published work on the discovery of aminomethylenethiophenes (AMTs) as potent, orally bioavailable LOX/LOXL2 inhibitors, we report herein the discovery of a series of dual LOX/LOXL2 inhibitors, as well as a subseries of LOXL2-selective inhibitors, bearing an aminomethylenethiazole (AMTz) scaffold. Incorporation of a thiazole core leads to improved potency toward LOXL2 inhibition via an irreversible binding mode of inhibition. SAR studies have enabled the discovery of a predictive 3DQSAR model. Lead AMTz inhibitors exhibit improved pharmacokinetic properties and excellent antitumor efficacy, with significantly reduced tumor growth in a spontaneous breast cancer genetically engineered mouse model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah
A. Smithen
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Leo M. H. Leung
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Mairi Challinor
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - Rae Lawrence
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - HaoRan Tang
- Molecular
Oncology Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - Dan Niculescu-Duvaz
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Simon P. Pearce
- Clinical
and Experimental Pharmacology, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Mcleary
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Filipa Lopes
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Mohammed Aljarah
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Brown
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Johnson
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
| | - Graeme Thomson
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Marais
- Molecular
Oncology Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
| | - Caroline Springer
- Drug
Discovery Unit, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, United Kingdom
- Cancer
Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
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11
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Hinklin RJ, Baer BR, Boyd SA, Chicarelli MD, Condroski KR, DeWolf WE, Fischer J, Frank M, Hingorani GP, Lee PA, Neitzel NA, Pratt SA, Singh A, Sullivan FX, Turner T, Voegtli WC, Wallace EM, Williams L, Aicher TD. Discovery and preclinical development of AR453588 as an anti-diabetic glucokinase activator. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115232. [PMID: 31818630 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Glucose flux through glucokinase (GK) controls insulin release from the pancreas in response to high levels of glucose. Flux through GK is also responsible for reducing hepatic glucose output. Since many individuals with type 2 diabetes appear to have an inadequacy or defect in one or both of these processes, identifying compounds that can activate GK could provide a therapeutic benefit. Herein we report the further structure activity studies of a novel series of glucokinase activators (GKA). These studies led to the identification of pyridine 72 as a potent GKA that lowered post-prandial glucose in normal C57BL/6J mice, and after 14d dosing in ob/ob mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald J Hinklin
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States.
| | - Brian R Baer
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Steven A Boyd
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Mark D Chicarelli
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Kevin R Condroski
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Walter E DeWolf
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - John Fischer
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Michele Frank
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Gary P Hingorani
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Patrice A Lee
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | | | - Scott A Pratt
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Ajay Singh
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | | | - Timothy Turner
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Walter C Voegtli
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Eli M Wallace
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Lance Williams
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
| | - Thomas D Aicher
- Array BioPharma Inc., 3200 Walnut St., Boulder, CO 80301, United States
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12
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Magné V, Ball LT. Synthesis of Air-stable, Odorless Thiophenol Surrogates via Ni-Catalyzed C-S Cross-Coupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:8903-8910. [PMID: 31067346 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Thiophenols are versatile synthetic intermediates whose practical appeal is marred by their air sensitivity, toxicity and extreme malodor. Herein we report an efficient catalytic method for the preparation of S-aryl isothiouronium salts, and demonstrate that these air-stable, odorless solids serve as user-friendly sources of thiophenols in synthesis. Diverse isothiouronium salts featuring synthetically useful functionality are readily accessible by nickel-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and thiourea. Convenient, chromatography-free isolation of these salts is achieved by precipitation, allowing the methodology to be applied directly to large scales. Thiophenols are liberated from the corresponding isothiouronium salts upon treatment with a weak base, enabling an in situ release/S-functionalization strategy that entirely negates the need to isolate, purify or manipulate these noxious reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Magné
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, U.K.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Liam T Ball
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, U.K.,School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
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13
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Jin L, Wang J, Dong G. Palladium-Catalyzed γ-C(sp3
)−H Arylation of Thiols by a Detachable Protecting/Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12352-12355. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Likun Jin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
- College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science & Technology; Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
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14
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Jin L, Wang J, Dong G. Palladium-Catalyzed γ-C(sp3
)−H Arylation of Thiols by a Detachable Protecting/Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Likun Jin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
- College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science & Technology; Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
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15
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Gendron T, Sander K, Cybulska K, Benhamou L, Sin PKB, Khan A, Wood M, Porter MJ, Årstad E. Ring-Closing Synthesis of Dibenzothiophene Sulfonium Salts and Their Use as Leaving Groups for Aromatic 18F-Fluorination. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11125-11132. [PMID: 30132661 PMCID: PMC6128620 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a novel intramolecular ring-closing reaction of biaryl thioethers that give access to highly functionalized dibenzothiophene sulfonium salts under mild conditions. The resulting precursors react regioselectively with [18F]fluoride to give [18F]fluoroarenes in predictable radiochemical yields. The strategy expands the available radiochemical space and provides superior labeling efficiency for clinically relevant PET tracers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Gendron
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine , University College London , 235 Euston Road (T-5) , London NW1 2BU , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Kerstin Sander
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine , University College London , 235 Euston Road (T-5) , London NW1 2BU , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Klaudia Cybulska
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Laure Benhamou
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine , University College London , 235 Euston Road (T-5) , London NW1 2BU , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Pak Kwan Brian Sin
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine , University College London , 235 Euston Road (T-5) , London NW1 2BU , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Aqsa Khan
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Michael Wood
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Michael J Porter
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
| | - Erik Årstad
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine , University College London , 235 Euston Road (T-5) , London NW1 2BU , United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , United Kingdom
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16
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Choi A, Miller SC. Reductively-labile sulfonate ester protecting groups that are rapidly cleaved by physiological glutathione. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:1346-1349. [PMID: 28116407 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00063d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonates are frequently used to endow water solubility on hydrophobic molecules, but the repertoire of sulfonate protecting groups remains limited. Here we describe the first sulfonate esters that can be unmasked by the mild reducing conditions found in live mammalian cells. Self-immolative cleavage releases the sulfonate and the two-electron reduction product of a thioquinone methide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Choi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
| | - Stephen C Miller
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
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17
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Howe DH, McDaniel RM, Magenau AJD. From Click Chemistry to Cross-Coupling: Designer Polymers from One Efficient Reaction. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David H. Howe
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Riki M. McDaniel
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Andrew J. D. Magenau
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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18
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Chino Y, Ohta K, Kimura M, Yasutake M. Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes, 53†: synthesis and mesomorphism of phthalocyanines substituted by m-alkoxyphenylthio groups. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We have successfully synthesized a series of novel octakis([Formula: see text]-alkoxyphenylthio)phthalocyaninato copper(II) complexes, ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhS)[Formula: see text]PcCu ([Formula: see text] = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16: 1b~1i), by our developed method to reveal their mesomorphism. The phase transition behavior and mesophase structures have been established by using a polarizing optical microscope, a differential scanning calorimeter, and a temperature-dependent small angle X-ray diffractometer. Interestingly, the very short chain-substituted derivatives, ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhS)[Formula: see text]PcCu (1a) and ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhS)[Formula: see text]PCu (1b), show a hexagonal ordered columnar (Col[Formula: see text] mesophase, whereas each of the other longer-chain-substituted derivatives, ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhS)[Formula: see text]PcCu ([Formula: see text] = 4~16: 1c~1i), shows only rectangular ordered columnar (Col[Formula: see text] mesophase(s). In contrast to the present longer-chain-substituted phenylthio derivatives, each of the previous longer-chain-substituted phenoxy derivatives, ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhO)[Formula: see text]PcCu ([Formula: see text] = 10–20), shows a different columnar mesophase of Col[Formula: see text]. We discuss this difference of mesomorphism from the viewpoint of the different steric hindrance originated by the peripheral substituents, PhO and PhS groups. Moreover, we could estimate the optical band gaps of ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhO)[Formula: see text]PcCu and ([Formula: see text]-C[Formula: see text]OPhS)[Formula: see text]PcCu (1f) from absorption edge of the Q-bands to be 1.79 eV and 1.70 eV, respectively. Therefore, the phenylthio-substituted derivative gave a narrower band gap byca. 0.1 eV in comparison with the phenoxy-substituted derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Chino
- Smart Material Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 1-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan
| | - Kazuchika Ohta
- Smart Material Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 1-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, 386-8567, Japan
| | - Mutsumi Kimura
- Division of Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Japan
| | - Mikio Yasutake
- Comprehensive Analysis Center for Science, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-Ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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19
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Van Vaerenbergh B, Lauwaert J, Bert W, Thybaut JW, De Clercq J, Vermeir P. Effect of Ion Exchange Resin Functionality on Catalytic Activity and Leaching of Palladium Nanoparticles in Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beau Van Vaerenbergh
- Ghent University; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture; Department of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry; Industrial Catalysis and Adsorption Technology; Valentin Vaerwyckweg, 1 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Jeroen Lauwaert
- Ghent University; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture; Department of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry; Industrial Catalysis and Adsorption Technology; Valentin Vaerwyckweg, 1 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Wim Bert
- Ghent University; Faculty of Sciences; Department of Biology; Nematology Research Unit; K. L. Ledeganckstraat, 35 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Joris W. Thybaut
- Ghent University; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture; Department of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry; Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Technologiepark, 914 9052 Ghent Belgium
| | - Jeriffa De Clercq
- Ghent University; Faculty of Engineering and Architecture; Department of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry; Industrial Catalysis and Adsorption Technology; Valentin Vaerwyckweg, 1 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Pieter Vermeir
- Ghent University; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Department of Applied Biosciences; Laboratory for Chemical Analysis; Valentin Vaerwyckweg, 1 9000 Ghent Belgium
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20
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21
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Chekal B, Damon D, LaFrance D, Leeman K, Mojica C, Palm A, St. Pierre M, Sieser J, Sutherland K, Vaidyanathan R, Van Alsten J, Vanderplas B, Wager C, Weisenburger G, Withbroe G, Yu S. Development of the Commercial Route for the Manufacture of a 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor PF-04191834. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op500412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Chekal
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - David Damon
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Danny LaFrance
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Kyle Leeman
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Carlos Mojica
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Andrew Palm
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Michael St. Pierre
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Janice Sieser
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Karen Sutherland
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Rajappa Vaidyanathan
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John Van Alsten
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Brian Vanderplas
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Carrie Wager
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Gerald Weisenburger
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Gregory Withbroe
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Shu Yu
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide R&D-Groton Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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22
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Kaur N. Palladium-Catalyzed Approach to the Synthesis ofS-heterocycles. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2015.1082824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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23
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Willemse T, Van Imp K, Goss RJM, Van Vlijmen HWT, Schepens W, Maes BUW, Ballet S. Suzuki-Miyaura Diversification of Amino Acids and Dipeptides in Aqueous Media. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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24
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Pijper TC, Robertus J, Browne WR, Feringa BL. Mild Ti-mediated transformation of t-butyl thio-ethers into thio-acetates. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:265-8. [PMID: 25407165 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02120g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a straightforward method for the rapid conversion of thio-ethers to thio-acetates using TiCl4, in good to excellent yields. The reaction conditions tolerate a variety of functional groups, including halide, nitro, ether, thiophene and acetylene functionalities. A catalytic variant of this reaction is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C Pijper
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 Groningen, The Netherlands.
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25
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Plunkett S, Flanagan KJ, Twamley B, Senge MO. Highly Strained Tertiary sp3 Scaffolds: Synthesis of Functionalized Cubanes and Exploration of Their Reactivity under Pd(II) Catalysis. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shane Plunkett
- School
of Chemistry, Trinity
Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Keith J. Flanagan
- School
of Chemistry, Trinity
Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School
of Chemistry, Trinity
Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School
of Chemistry, Trinity
Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
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26
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Gui B, Yee KK, Wong YL, Yiu SM, Zeller M, Wang C, Xu Z. Tackling poison and leach: catalysis by dangling thiol-palladium functions within a porous metal-organic solid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6917-20. [PMID: 25757538 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Self-standing thiol (-SH) groups within a Zr(IV)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) anchor Pd(II) atoms for catalytic applications: the spatial constraint prevents the thiol groups from sealing off/poisoning the Pd(II) center, while the strong Pd-S bond precludes Pd leaching, enabling multiple cycles of heterogeneous catalysis to be executed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gui
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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27
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Coupillaud P, Vignolle J, Mecerreyes D, Taton D. Post-polymerization modification and organocatalysis using reactive statistical poly(ionic liquid)-based copolymers. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Kananovich DG, Reino A, Ilmarinen K, Rõõmusoks M, Karelson M, Lopp M. A general approach to the synthesis of 5-S-functionalized pyrimidine nucleosides and their analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:5634-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00597j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed C–S coupling reaction has been used as a key step for the introduction of S-functionality at the C-5 position of the cytosine and uracil nucleosides and their analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alli Reino
- Tallinn University of Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Kaja Ilmarinen
- Tallinn University of Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Marko Rõõmusoks
- Tallinn University of Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Mati Karelson
- Tartu University
- Institute of Chemistry
- 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Margus Lopp
- Tallinn University of Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- Tallinn, Estonia
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29
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Ryan AA, Plunkett S, Casey A, McCabe T, Senge MO. From thioether substituted porphyrins to sulfur linked porphyrin dimers: an unusual SNAr via thiolate displacement? Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:353-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46828c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Okamoto K, Housekeeper JB, Luscombe CK. Room-temperature carbon-sulfur bond formation from Ni(II) σ-aryl complex via cleavage of the S-S bond of disulfide moieties. Appl Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Okamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-2120 USA
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-1652 USA
| | - Jeremy B. Housekeeper
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-2120 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-1700 USA
| | - Christine K. Luscombe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-2120 USA
- Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute; University of Washington; Seattle WA 98195-1652 USA
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31
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Al-Omran F, El-khair AA. Studies and X-ray Determinations with 2-(Acetonylthio)benzothiazole: Synthesis of 2-(Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-1-phenylethanone and 2-(Acetonylthio)Benzothiazole by C―S Bond Cleavage of 2-(Acetonylthio)benzothiazole in KOH. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Al-Omran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Kuwait University; P.O. Box 12613 Safat 13060 Kuwait
| | - Adel Abou El-khair
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Kuwait University; P.O. Box 12613 Safat 13060 Kuwait
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32
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Hinklin RJ, Boyd SA, Chicarelli MJ, Condroski KR, DeWolf WE, Lee PA, Lee W, Singh A, Thomas L, Voegtli WC, Williams L, Aicher TD. Identification of a New Class of Glucokinase Activators through Structure-Based Design. J Med Chem 2013; 56:7669-78. [DOI: 10.1021/jm401116k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald J. Hinklin
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Steven A. Boyd
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Mark J. Chicarelli
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Kevin R. Condroski
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Walter E. DeWolf
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Patrice A. Lee
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Waiman Lee
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Ajay Singh
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Laurie Thomas
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Walter C. Voegtli
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Lance Williams
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
| | - Thomas D. Aicher
- Array BioPharma, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States
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33
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Prasad CD, Balkrishna SJ, Kumar A, Bhakuni BS, Shrimali K, Biswas S, Kumar S. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Chalcogenides from Arenes and Diaryl Dichalcogenides. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1434-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302480j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ch Durga Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Shah Jaimin Balkrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Bhagat Singh Bhakuni
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Kaustubh Shrimali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Soumava Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP
462 023, India
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34
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Kim SH, Bajji A, Tangallapally R, Markovitz B, Trovato R, Shenderovich M, Baichwal V, Bartel P, Cimbora D, McKinnon R, Robinson R, Papac D, Wettstein D, Carlson R, Yager KM. Discovery of (2S)-1-[4-(2-{6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-9H-purin-9-yl}ethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropan-1-one (MPC-3100), a purine-based Hsp90 inhibitor. J Med Chem 2012; 55:7480-501. [PMID: 22913511 DOI: 10.1021/jm3004619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Modulation of Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) function has been recognized as an attractive approach for cancer treatment, since many cancer cells depend on Hsp90 to maintain cellular homeostasis. This has spurred the search for small-molecule Hsp90 inhibitors. Here we describe our lead optimization studies centered on the purine-based Hsp90 inhibitor 28a containing a piperidine moiety at the purine N9 position. In this study, key SAR was established for the piperidine N-substituent and for the congeners of the 1,3-benzodioxole at C8. These efforts led to the identification of orally bioavailable 28g that exhibits good in vitro profiles and a characteristic molecular biomarker signature of Hsp90 inhibition both in vitro and in vivo. Favorable pharmacokinetic properties along with significant antitumor effects in multiple human cancer xenograft models led to the selection of 28g (MPC-3100) as a clinical candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se-Ho Kim
- Myrexis Inc., 305 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
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35
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Wan J, Sun H, Huang X. Synthesis of a Benzenethiol-derivatized Porphyrin for Self-assembly. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Taldone T, Patel PD, Patel HJ, Chiosis G. About the reaction of aryl fluorides with sodium sulfide: investigation into the selectivity of substitution of fluorobenzonitriles to yield mercaptobenzonitriles via SNAr displacement of fluorine. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Li Y, Nie C, Wang H, Li X, Verpoort F, Duan C. A Highly Efficient Method for the Copper-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of Diaryl Chalcogenides from Easily Available Chalcogen Sources. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Guilarte V, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, García-García P, Hernando E, Sanz R. A practical, one-pot synthesis of highly substituted thiophenes and benzo[b]thiophenes from bromoenynes and o-alkynylbromobenzenes. Org Lett 2011; 13:5100-3. [PMID: 21882814 DOI: 10.1021/ol201970m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of thiophenes and benzo[b]thiophenes has been developed from easily available bromoenynes and o-alkynylbromobenzene derivatives. This novel one-pot procedure involves a Pd-catalyzed C-S bond formation using a hydrogen sulfide surrogate followed by a heterocyclization reaction. Moreover, in situ functionalization with selected electrophiles further expands the potential of this methodology to the preparation of the corresponding highly substituted sulfur heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Guilarte
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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39
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Wen HM, Zhang DB, Zhang LY, Shi LX, Chen ZN. Efficient Synthetic Approaches To Access Ruthenium(II) Complexes with 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl- or Acetyl-Protected Terpyridine-Thiols. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201001249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Palladium catalyzed synthesis of aryl thiols: sodium thiosulfate as a cheap and nontoxic mercapto surrogate. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Hartwig JF. One-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl thioethers by palladium-catalyzed coupling of two aryl bromides and a thiol surrogate. Chemistry 2010; 16:2355-9. [PMID: 20112309 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A Fernández-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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42
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Onizuka K, Taniguchi Y, Sasaki S. A new odorless procedure for the synthesis of 2'-deoxy-6-thioguanosine and its incorporation into oligodeoxynucleotides. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2010; 28:752-60. [PMID: 20183614 DOI: 10.1080/15257770903155576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
6-S-[2-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxycarbonyl]ethyl)}-3',5'-O-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxy-6-thiogua nosine (2) was synthesized in high yield from the corresponding 6-O-mesitylenesulfonyl derivative by the reaction with 2-ethylhexyl 3-mercapto-propionate. The phosphoramidite precursor derived from 2 was successfully applied to an automated DNA synthesizer to produce 2'-deoxy-6-thioguanosine containing ODN. The results showed that 2-ethylhexyl 3-mercaptopropionate is useful as an odor less reagent and also as an S-protecting group of 2'-deoxy-6-thioguanosine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazumitsu Onizuka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Maitro G, Prestat G, Madec D, Poli G. An escapade in the world of sulfenate anions: generation, reactivity and applications in domino processes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Jiang Y, Qin Y, Xie S, Zhang X, Dong J, Ma D. A general and efficient approach to aryl thiols: CuI-catalyzed coupling of aryl iodides with sulfur and subsequent reduction. Org Lett 2010; 11:5250-3. [PMID: 19835369 DOI: 10.1021/ol902186d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl iodides and sulfur powder takes place in the presence of K(2)CO(3) at 90 degrees C. The coupling mixture is directly treated with NaBH(4) or triphenylphosphine to afford aryl thiols in good to excellent yields. A wide range of substituted aryl thiols that bear methoxy, hydroxyl, carboxylate, amido, keto, bromo, and fluoro groups can be assembled through this procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongwen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Schüpbach B, Terfort A. A divergent synthesis of oligoarylalkanethiols with Lewis-basic N-donor termini. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3552-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c003795h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Gauthier M, Gibson M, Klok HA. Synthesis of Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 48:48-58. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 681] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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47
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Gauthier M, Gibson M, Klok HA. Synthese funktioneller Polymere durch polymeranaloge Reaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200801951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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Gauthier MA, Klok HA. Peptide/protein-polymer conjugates: synthetic strategies and design concepts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:2591-611. [PMID: 18535687 DOI: 10.1039/b719689j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 378] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This feature article provides a compilation of tools available for preparing well-defined peptide/protein-polymer conjugates, which are defined as hybrid constructs combining (i) a defined number of peptide/protein segments with uniform chain lengths and defined monomer sequences (primary structure) with (ii) a defined number of synthetic polymer chains. The first section describes methods for post-translational, or direct, introduction of chemoselective handles onto natural or synthetic peptides/proteins. Addressed topics include the residue- and/or site-specific modification of peptides/proteins at Arg, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Lys, Met, Phe, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr and Val residues and methods for producing peptides/proteins containing non-canonical amino acids by peptide synthesis and protein engineering. In the second section, methods for introducing chemoselective groups onto the side-chain or chain-end of synthetic polymers produced by radical, anionic, cationic, metathesis and ring-opening polymerization are described. The final section discusses convergent and divergent strategies for covalently assembling polymers and peptides/proteins. An overview of the use of chemoselective reactions such as Heck, Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling, Diels-Alder cycloaddition, Click chemistry, Staudinger ligation, Michael's addition, reductive alkylation and oxime/hydrazone chemistry for the convergent synthesis of peptide/protein-polymer conjugates is given. Divergent approaches for preparing peptide/protein-polymer conjugates which are discussed include peptide synthesis from synthetic polymer supports, polymerization from peptide/protein macroinitiators or chain transfer agents and the polymerization of peptide side-chain monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc A Gauthier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institut des Matériaux, Laboratoire des Polymères, Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract
The carbon-sulfur bond formation of aryl bromides and triflates catalyzed by a new catalyst system, Pd2(dba)3/xantphos, has been demonstrated. Based on this finding, a novel and practical synthesis of benzothiazoles has been developed. This new methodology allows for the assembly of a wide range of benzothiazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Mase
- 1Process Research, Preclinical Development, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Okubo 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan
| | - Takahiro Itoh
- 1Process Research, Preclinical Development, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Okubo 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan
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Operamolla A, Hassan Omar O, Babudri F, Farinola GM, Naso F. Synthesis of S-Acetyl Oligoarylenedithiols via Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling. J Org Chem 2007; 72:10272-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo701918z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Operamolla
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, CNR ICCOM-Dipartimento di Chimica, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Omar Hassan Omar
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, CNR ICCOM-Dipartimento di Chimica, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Babudri
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, CNR ICCOM-Dipartimento di Chimica, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Gianluca M. Farinola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, CNR ICCOM-Dipartimento di Chimica, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Naso
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, CNR ICCOM-Dipartimento di Chimica, via Orabona, 4 I-70126 Bari, Italy
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