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Gavriel A, Sambrook M, Russell AT, Hayes W. Recent advances in self-immolative linkers and their applications in polymeric reporting systems. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00414c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interest in self-immolative chemistry has grown over the past decade with more research groups harnessing the versatility to control the release of a compound from a larger chemical entity, given...
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2
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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3
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Roberts DA, Pilgrim BS, Dell TN, Stevens MM. Dynamic pH responsivity of triazole-based self-immolative linkers. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3713-3718. [PMID: 34094059 PMCID: PMC8152797 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00532k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Gating the release of chemical payloads in response to transient signals is an important feature of ‘smart’ delivery systems. Herein, we report a triazole-based self-immolative linker that can be reversibly paused or slowed and restarted throughout its elimination cascade in response to pH changes in both organic and organic-aqueous solvents. The linker is conveniently prepared using the alkyne–azide cycloaddition reaction, which introduces a 1,4-triazole ring that expresses a pH-sensitive intermediate during its elimination sequence. Using a series of model compounds, we demonstrate that this intermediate can be switched between active and dormant states depending on the presence of acid or base, cleanly gating the release of payload in response to a fluctuating external stimulus. Triazole-based self-immolative linkers can be reversibly paused and restarted throughout their elimination cascades in response to environmental pH changes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Derrick A Roberts
- Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia .,Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Ben S Pilgrim
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Tristan N Dell
- Department of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Molly M Stevens
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet 171 77 Stockholm Sweden.,Department of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
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Latocheski E, Dal Forno GM, Ferreira TM, Oliveira BL, Bernardes GJL, Domingos JB. Mechanistic insights into transition metal-mediated bioorthogonal uncaging reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7710-7729. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00630k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review assesses the mechanistic aspects of transition metal-mediated uncaging reactions, with the goal of aiding the rational development of new caging groups/catalysts for chemical biology and drug-delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloah Latocheski
- LaCBio – Laboratory of Biomimetic Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Catarina – UFSC
- 88040-900 Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Gean M. Dal Forno
- LaCBio – Laboratory of Biomimetic Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Catarina – UFSC
- 88040-900 Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Thuany M. Ferreira
- LaCBio – Laboratory of Biomimetic Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Catarina – UFSC
- 88040-900 Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Bruno L. Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- CB2 1EW Cambridge
- UK
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular
| | - Gonçalo J. L. Bernardes
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- CB2 1EW Cambridge
- UK
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular
| | - Josiel B. Domingos
- LaCBio – Laboratory of Biomimetic Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Santa Catarina – UFSC
- 88040-900 Florianópolis
- Brazil
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5
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Liu Y, Pujals S, Stals PJM, Paulöhrl T, Presolski SI, Meijer EW, Albertazzi L, Palmans ARA. Catalytically Active Single-Chain Polymeric Nanoparticles: Exploring Their Functions in Complex Biological Media. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3423-3433. [PMID: 29457449 PMCID: PMC5997400 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic single-chain polymeric nanoparticles (SCPNs) are intriguing, bioinspired architectures that result from the collapse or folding of an individual polymer chain into a nanometer-sized particle. Here we present a detailed biophysical study on the behavior of dynamic SCPNs in living cells and an evaluation of their catalytic functionality in such a complex medium. We first developed a number of delivery strategies that allowed the selective localization of SCPNs in different cellular compartments. Live/dead tests showed that the SCPNs were not toxic to cells while spectral imaging revealed that SCPNs provide a structural shielding and reduced the influence from the outer biological media. The ability of SCPNs to act as catalysts in biological media was first assessed by investigating their potential for reactive oxygen species generation. With porphyrins covalently attached to the SCPNs, singlet oxygen was generated upon irradiation with light, inducing spatially controlled cell death. In addition, Cu(I)- and Pd(II)-based SCPNs were prepared and these catalysts were screened in vitro and studied in cellular environments for the carbamate cleavage reaction of rhodamine-based substrates. This is a model reaction for the uncaging of bioactive compounds such as cytotoxic drugs for catalysis-based cancer therapy. We observed that the rate of the deprotection depends on both the organometallic catalysts and the nature of the protective group. The rate reduces from in vitro to the biological environment, indicating a strong influence of biomolecules on catalyst performance. The Cu(I)-based SCPNs in combination with the dimethylpropargyloxycarbonyl protective group showed the best performances both in vitro and in biological environment, making this group promising in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiliu Liu
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Sílvia Pujals
- Institute
for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer de Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick J. M. Stals
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Paulöhrl
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Stanislav I. Presolski
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - E. W. Meijer
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Lorenzo Albertazzi
- Institute
for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer de Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anja R. A. Palmans
- Laboratory
for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex
Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University
of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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6
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Li X, Chen X, Jiang Y, Chen S, Qu L, Qu Z, Yuan J, Shi H. Highly Efficient Ultrasonic-Assisted CuCl-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions in Water: Synthesis of Coumarin Derivatives Linked with 1,2,3-Triazole Moiety. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqin Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Senshen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School; Henan University of Technology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhibo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinwei Yuan
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School; Henan University of Technology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Hanyu Shi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
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7
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Dutta S, Gupta SJ, Sen AK. Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate and metallic copper mediated syntheses of 1,2,3-triazole-O- and triazolyl glycoconjugates: consecutive glycosylation and cyclization under one-pot condition. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Tiwari VK, Mishra BB, Mishra KB, Mishra N, Singh AS, Chen X. Cu-Catalyzed Click Reaction in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3086-240. [PMID: 26796328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 539] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC), popularly known as the "click reaction", serves as the most potent and highly dependable tool for facile construction of simple to complex architectures at the molecular level. Click-knitted threads of two exclusively different molecular entities have created some really interesting structures for more than 15 years with a broad spectrum of applicability, including in the fascinating fields of synthetic chemistry, medicinal science, biochemistry, pharmacology, material science, and catalysis. The unique properties of the carbohydrate moiety and the advantages of highly chemo- and regioselective click chemistry, such as mild reaction conditions, efficient performance with a wide range of solvents, and compatibility with different functionalities, together produce miraculous neoglycoconjugates and neoglycopolymers with various synthetic, biological, and pharmaceutical applications. In this review we highlight the successful advancement of Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry in glycoscience and its applications as well as future scope in different streams of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Bhuwan B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Kunj B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, One Shields Avenue, University of California-Davis , Davis, California 95616, United States
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9
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Afraj SN, Chen C. Tin(II) Chloride Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Propargylamines and Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shakil N. Afraj
- Department of Chemistry; National Dong Hwa University, Soufeng; Hualien 974 Taiwan
| | - Chinpiao Chen
- Department of Chemistry; National Dong Hwa University, Soufeng; Hualien 974 Taiwan
- General Education Center; Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology; Hualien 970 Taiwan
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10
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Blencowe CA, Thornthwaite DW, Hayes W, Russell AT. Self-immolative base-mediated conjugate release from triazolylmethylcarbamates. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:8703-7. [PMID: 26179935 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00984g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A range of carbamate functionalized 1,4-disubstituted triazoles featuring a model aromatic amine reporter group (R) have been prepared via copper(i) catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition and revealed self-immolative characteristics under basic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wayne Hayes
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Reading
- Reading
- UK
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11
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Combemale S, Assam-Evoung JN, Houaidji S, Bibi R, Barragan-Montero V. Gold nanoparticles decorated with mannose-6-phosphate analogues. Molecules 2014; 19:1120-49. [PMID: 24445341 PMCID: PMC6271250 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19011120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 01/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, the preparation of neoglycoconjugates bearing mannose-6-phosphate analogues is described by: (a) synthesis of a cyclic sulfate precursor to access the carbohydrate head-group by nucleophilic displacement with an appropriate nucleophile; (b) introduction of spacers on the mannose-6-phosphate analogues via Huisgen's cycloaddition, the Julia reaction, or the thiol-ene reaction under ultrasound activation. With the resulting compounds in hand, gold nanoparticles could be functionalized with various carbohydrate derivatives (glycoconjugates) and then tested for angiogenic activity. It was observed that the length and flexibility of the spacer separating the sugar analogue from the nanoparticle have little influence on the biological response. One particular nanoparticle system substantially inhibits blood vessel growth in contrast to activation by the corresponding monomeric glycoconjugate, thereby demonstrating the importance of multivalency in angiogenic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Combemale
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 UM2-UM1-CNRS-ENSCM 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, Montpellier cedex 5 34296, France
| | - Jean-Norbert Assam-Evoung
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 UM2-UM1-CNRS-ENSCM 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, Montpellier cedex 5 34296, France
| | - Sabrina Houaidji
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 UM2-UM1-CNRS-ENSCM 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, Montpellier cedex 5 34296, France
| | - Rashda Bibi
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 UM2-UM1-CNRS-ENSCM 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, Montpellier cedex 5 34296, France
| | - Véronique Barragan-Montero
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron UMR 5247 UM2-UM1-CNRS-ENSCM 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, Montpellier cedex 5 34296, France.
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12
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Delatouche R, Denis I, Grinda M, Bahhaj FE, Baucher E, Collette F, Héroguez V, Grégoire M, Blanquart C, Bertrand P. Design of pH responsive clickable prodrugs applied to histone deacetylase inhibitors: A new strategy for anticancer therapy. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2013; 85:862-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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13
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Coderch C, Tang Y, Klett J, Zhang SE, Ma YT, Shaorong W, Matesanz R, Pera B, Canales A, Jiménez-Barbero J, Morreale A, Díaz JF, Fang WS, Gago F. A structure-based design of new C2- and C13-substituted taxanes: tubulin binding affinities and extended quantitative structure-activity relationships using comparative binding energy (COMBINE) analysis. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:3046-56. [PMID: 23532250 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40407b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Ten novel taxanes bearing modifications at the C2 and C13 positions of the baccatin core have been synthesized and their binding affinities for mammalian tubulin have been experimentally measured. The design strategy was guided by (i) calculation of interaction energy maps with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen probes within the taxane-binding site of β-tubulin, and (ii) the prospective use of a structure-based QSAR (COMBINE) model derived from an earlier series comprising 47 congeneric taxanes. The tubulin-binding affinity displayed by one of the new compounds (CTX63) proved to be higher than that of docetaxel, and an updated COMBINE model provided a good correlation between the experimental binding free energies and a set of weighted residue-based ligand-receptor interaction energies for 54 out of the 57 compounds studied. The remaining three outliers from the original training series have in common a large unfavourable entropic contribution to the binding free energy that we attribute to taxane preorganization in aqueous solution in a conformation different from that compatible with tubulin binding. Support for this proposal was obtained from solution NMR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water. Our results shed additional light on the determinants of tubulin-binding affinity for this important class of antitumour agents and pave the way for further rational structural modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Coderch
- Área de Farmacología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Unidad Asociada al Instituto de Química Médica del CSIC, Madrid, Spain
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14
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Kislukhin AA, Hong VP, Breitenkamp KE, Finn MG. Relative performance of alkynes in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Bioconjug Chem 2013; 24:684-9. [PMID: 23566039 DOI: 10.1021/bc300672b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) has found numerous applications in a variety of fields. We report here only modest differences in the reactivity of various classes of terminal alkynes under typical bioconjugative and preparative organic conditions. Propargyl compounds represent an excellent combination of azide reactivity, ease of installation, and cost. Electronically activated propiolamides are slightly more reactive, at the expense of increased propensity for Michael addition. Certain alkynes, including tertiary propargyl carbamates, are not suitable for bioconjugation due to copper-induced fragmentation. A fluorogenic probe based on such reactivity is available in one step from rhodamine 110 and can be useful for optimization of CuAAC conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Kislukhin
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
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15
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Fiandanese V, Marino I, Punzi A. An easy access to 4-(1,2,3-triazolylalkyl)-1,2,3-triazole-fused dihydroisoquinolines and dihydroisoindoles. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Bielski R, Witczak Z. Strategies for Coupling Molecular Units if Subsequent Decoupling Is Required. Chem Rev 2012; 113:2205-43. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200338q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Bielski
- Value Recovery, Inc., 510 Heron Drive, Suite 301, Bridgeport, New Jersey
08014, United States
| | - Zbigniew Witczak
- Department
of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Nesbitt School of Pharmacy, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18766, United States
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17
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18
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Baccile JA, Morrell MA, Falotico RM, Milliken BT, Drew DL, Rossi FM. Modular synthesis of photocleavable peptides using click chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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19
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Zirconium oxide (NP) - ionic liquid as an efficient media for the domino Knoevenagel hetero Diels-Alder reaction with unactivated alkynes. CR CHIM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2011.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Synthesis of Conjugated Hyperbranched Polytriazoles Containing Truxene Units by Click Polymerization. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201100339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Fiandanese V, Maurantonio S, Punzi A, Rafaschieri GG. A general procedure for the synthesis of alkyl- and arylethynyl-1,2,3-triazole-fused dihydroisoquinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:1186-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06701j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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23
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Mondon M, Delatouche R, Bachmann C, Frapper G, Len C, Bertrand P. Triazolyl Derivatives for Acidic Release of Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Delatouche R, Lesage A, Collette F, Héroguez V, Bertrand P. Investigations into Competitive Cycloaddition/Cyclization or Elimination from 1,1-Dimethyl-propargylcarbamates of Anilines. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed reaction of 1,1-dimethyl-O-propargyl aniline carbamates was studied and revealed the unexpected formation of oxazolidin-2-ones and alkylamines. An in-depth study of the reaction conditions showed that the formation of these products was highly dependent on the solvent, copper catalyst and aniline substituents. The reaction can be oriented towards oxazolidinones in pyridine and alkylamines in ethanol, whereas cycloaddition can be achieved in dry tetrahydrofuran.
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Delatouche R, Mondon M, Gil A, Frapper G, Bachmann C, Bertrand P. Novel triazolyl derivatives for acidic release of amines. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Díez-González S. Well-defined copper(i) complexes for Click azide–alkyne cycloaddition reactions: one Click beyond. Catal Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cy00064g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Li M, Xu LQ, Wang L, Wu YP, Li J, Neoh KG, Kang ET. Clickable poly(ester amine) dendrimer-grafted Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared via successive Michael addition and alkyne–azide click chemistry. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00084e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Blencowe CA, Russell AT, Greco F, Hayes W, Thornthwaite DW. Self-immolative linkers in polymeric delivery systems. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00324g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Fiandanese V, Marchese G, Punzi A, Iannone F, Rafaschieri GG. An easy synthetic approach to 1,2,3-triazole-fused heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Dou XY, Shuai Q, He LN, Li CJ. Copper(II) Triflate-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling of Aldehydes, Alkynes and Carbamates. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Automated synthesis of a 96 product-sized library of triazole derivatives using a solid phase supported copper catalyst. Molecules 2010; 15:3087-120. [PMID: 20657466 PMCID: PMC6257452 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15053087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2010] [Revised: 04/20/2010] [Accepted: 04/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This article deal with the parallel synthesis of a 96 product-sized library using a polymer-based copper catalyst that we developed which can be easily separated from the products by simple filtration. This gave us the opportunity to use this catalyst in an automated chemical synthesis station (Chemspeed ASW-2000). Studies and results about the preparation of the catalyst, its use in different solvent systems, its recycling capabilities and its scope and limitations in the synthesis of this library will be addressed. The synthesis of the triazole library and the very good results obtained will finally be discussed.
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Fiandanese V, Bottalico D, Marchese G, Punzi A, Capuzzolo F. An easy access to unsymmetrically substituted 4,4′-bi-1,2,3-triazoles. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Struthers H, Mindt TL, Schibli R. Metal chelating systems synthesized using the copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Dalton Trans 2009; 39:675-96. [PMID: 20066208 DOI: 10.1039/b912608b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is the premier example of a click reaction. The reaction is modular, reliable and easy to perform, providing easy access to molecular diversity. The majority of reported applications of the reaction employ the 1,2,3-triazole as a stable linkage to connect two chemical/biological components, while the potential for metal coordination of the heterocycle itself has received much less attention. In fact, 1,4-functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles are versatile ligands offering several donor sites for metal coordination, including N3, N2 and C5. In this article, we summarize the areas in which the CuAAC has been applied to the synthesis of novel triazole-containing ligands for transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harriet Struthers
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
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Sharghi H, Beyzavi MH, Safavi A, Doroodmand MM, Khalifeh R. Immobilization of Porphyrinatocopper Nanoparticles onto Activated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and a Study of its Catalytic Activity as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for a Click Approach to the Three-Component Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles in Water. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Catalyst-free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-nitrochromen with sodium azide: a facile method for the synthesis of 4-aryl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-d][1,2,3]triazole derivatives. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Jlalia I, Meganem F, Herscovici J, Girard C. "Flash" solvent-free synthesis of triazoles using a supported catalyst. Molecules 2009; 14:528-39. [PMID: 19169200 PMCID: PMC6253830 DOI: 10.3390/molecules14010528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2009] [Revised: 01/20/2009] [Accepted: 01/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A solvent-free synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles using neat azides and alkynes and a copper(I) polymer supported catalyst (Amberlyst) A21*CuI) is presented herein. As it provides the products in high yields and purities within minutes, this method thus being characterized as a "flash" synthesis, and was exemplified through the synthesis of a 24-compound library on a small scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibtissem Jlalia
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Chimique et Génétique UMR8151 CNRS - U640 INSERM – IFR2769, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France; E-mails: (I. J.), (J. H.)
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Application, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université du 7 Novembre à Carthage, 7021 Jarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia; E-mail: (F. M.)
| | - Faouzi Meganem
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Application, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université du 7 Novembre à Carthage, 7021 Jarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia; E-mail: (F. M.)
| | - Jean Herscovici
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Chimique et Génétique UMR8151 CNRS - U640 INSERM – IFR2769, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France; E-mails: (I. J.), (J. H.)
| | - Christian Girard
- Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Chimique et Génétique UMR8151 CNRS - U640 INSERM – IFR2769, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France; E-mails: (I. J.), (J. H.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
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Copper(I)-doped Wyoming’s montmorillonite for the synthesis of disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten Meldal
- Carlsberg Laboratory, Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark, and H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark
| | - Christian Wenzel Tornøe
- Carlsberg Laboratory, Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark, and H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark
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Binder WH, Sachsenhofer R. ‘Click’ Chemistry in Polymer and Material Science: An Update. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 670] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Park IS, Kwon MS, Kim Y, Lee JS, Park J. Heterogeneous Copper Catalyst for the Cycloaddition of Azides and Alkynes without Additives under Ambient Conditions. Org Lett 2008; 10:497-500. [DOI: 10.1021/ol702790w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- In Soo Park
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang, Kyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Serk Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang, Kyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngkwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang, Kyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang, Kyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San 31 Hyojadong, Pohang, Kyeongbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea
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