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Sadat SMA, Vakili MR, Abd-El Hafeez SI, Paladino M, Hall DG, Weinfeld M, Lavasanifar A. Synergistic Nanomedicine Delivering Topoisomerase I Toxin (SN-38) and Inhibitors of Polynucleotide Kinase 3'-Phosphatase (PNKP) for Enhanced Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. Mol Pharm 2024; 21:3240-3255. [PMID: 38785196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Inhibitors of a DNA repair enzyme known as polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP) are expected to show synergistic cytotoxicity in combination with topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors in cancer. In this study, the synergistic cytotoxicity of a novel inhibitor of PNKP, i.e., A83B4C63, with a potent TOP1 inhibitor, i.e., SN-38, against colorectal cancer cells was investigated. Polymeric micelles (PMs) for preferred tumor delivery of A83B4C63, developed through physical encapsulation of this compound in methoxy poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(α-benzyl carboxylate-ε-caprolactone) (mPEO-b-PBCL) micelles, were combined with SN-38 in free or PM form. The PM form of SN-38 was prepared through chemical conjugation of SN-38 to the functional end group of mPEO-b-PBCL and further assembly of mPEO-b-PBCL-SN-38 in water. Moreover, mixed micelles composed of mPEO-b-PBCL and mPEO-b-PBCL-SN-38 were used to co-load A83B4C63 and SN-38 in the same nanoformulation. The loading content (% w/w) of the SN-38 and A83B4C63 to mPEO-b-PBCL in the co-loaded formulation was 7.91 ± 0.66 and 16.13 ± 0.11% (w/w), respectively, compared to 15.67 ± 0.34 (% w/w) and 23.06 ± 0.63 (% w/w) for mPEO-b-PBCL micelles loading individual drugs. Notably, the average diameter of PMs co-encapsulating both SN-38 and A83B4C63 was larger than that of PMs encapsulating either of these compounds alone but still lower than 60 nm. The release of A83B4C63 from PMs co-encapsulating both drugs was 76.36 ± 1.41% within 24 h, which was significantly higher than that of A83B4C63-encapsulated micelles (42.70 ± 0.72%). In contrast, the release of SN-38 from PMs co-encapsulating both drugs was 44.15 ± 2.61% at 24 h, which was significantly lower than that of SN-38-conjugated PMs (74.16 ± 3.65%). Cytotoxicity evaluations by the MTS assay as analyzed by the Combenefit software suggested a clear synergy between PM/A83B4C63 (at a concentration range of 10-40 μM) and free SN-38 (at a concentration range of 0.001-1 μM). The synergistic cytotoxic concentration range for SN-38 was narrowed down to 0.1-1 or 0.01-1 μM when combined with PM/A83B4C63 at 10 or 20-40 μM, respectively. In general, PMs co-encapsulating A83B4C63 and SN-38 at drug concentrations within the synergistic range (10 μM for A83B4C63 and 0.05-1 μM for SN-38) showed slightly less enhancement of SN-38 anticancer activity than a combination of individual micelles, i.e., A83B4C63 PMs + SN-38 PMs at the same molar concentrations. This was attributed to the slower release of SN-38 from the SN-38 and A83B4C63 co-encapsulated PMs compared to PMs only encapsulating SN-38. Cotreatment of cells with TOP1 inhibitors and A83B4C63 formulation enhanced the expression level of γ-HA2X, cleaved PARP, caspase-3, and caspase-7 in most cases. This trend was more consistent and notable for PMs co-encapsulating both A83B4C63 and SN-38. The overall result from the study shows a synergy between PMs of SN-38 and A83B4C63 as a mixture of two PMs for individual drugs or PMs co-encapsulating both drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sams M A Sadat
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Mohammad Reza Vakili
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Sara I Abd-El Hafeez
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Marco Paladino
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Dennis G Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Michael Weinfeld
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Afsaneh Lavasanifar
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
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de Castilhos J, Tillmanns K, Blessing J, Laraño A, Borisov V, Stein-Thoeringer CK. Microbiome and pancreatic cancer: time to think about chemotherapy. Gut Microbes 2024; 16:2374596. [PMID: 39024520 PMCID: PMC11259062 DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2374596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer characterized by late diagnosis, rapid progression, and a high mortality rate. Its complex biology, characterized by a dense, stromal tumor environment with an immunosuppressive milieu, contributes to resistance against standard treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. This comprehensive review explores the dynamic role of the microbiome in modulating chemotherapy efficacy and outcomes in PDAC. It delves into the microbiome's impact on drug metabolism and resistance, and the interaction between microbial elements, drugs, and human biology. We also highlight the significance of specific bacterial species and microbial enzymes in influencing drug action and the immune response in the tumor microenvironment. Cutting-edge methodologies, including artificial intelligence, low-biomass microbiome analysis and patient-derived organoid models, are discussed, offering insights into the nuanced interactions between microbes and cancer cells. The potential of microbiome-based interventions as adjuncts to conventional PDAC treatments are discussed, paving the way for personalized therapy approaches. This review synthesizes recent research to provide an in-depth understanding of how the microbiome affects chemotherapy efficacy. It focuses on elucidating key mechanisms and identifying existing knowledge gaps. Addressing these gaps is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine and refining cancer treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana de Castilhos
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Katharina Tillmanns
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jana Blessing
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Arnelyn Laraño
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Vadim Borisov
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christoph K. Stein-Thoeringer
- Translational Microbiome Research, Internal Medicine I and M3 Research Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI), University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Anand U, Dey A, Chandel AKS, Sanyal R, Mishra A, Pandey DK, De Falco V, Upadhyay A, Kandimalla R, Chaudhary A, Dhanjal JK, Dewanjee S, Vallamkondu J, Pérez de la Lastra JM. Cancer chemotherapy and beyond: Current status, drug candidates, associated risks and progress in targeted therapeutics. Genes Dis 2023; 10:1367-1401. [PMID: 37397557 PMCID: PMC10310991 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 177.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is an abnormal state of cells where they undergo uncontrolled proliferation and produce aggressive malignancies that causes millions of deaths every year. With the new understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) of disease progression, our knowledge about the disease is snowballing, leading to the evolution of many new therapeutic regimes and their successive trials. In the past few decades, various combinations of therapies have been proposed and are presently employed in the treatment of diverse cancers. Targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, and personalized medicines are now largely being employed, which were not common a few years back. The field of cancer discoveries and therapeutics are evolving fast as cancer type-specific biomarkers are progressively being identified and several types of cancers are nowadays undergoing systematic therapies, extending patients' disease-free survival thereafter. Although growing evidence shows that a systematic and targeted approach could be the future of cancer medicine, chemotherapy remains a largely opted therapeutic option despite its known side effects on the patient's physical and psychological health. Chemotherapeutic agents/pharmaceuticals served a great purpose over the past few decades and have remained the frontline choice for advanced-stage malignancies where surgery and/or radiation therapy cannot be prescribed due to specific reasons. The present report succinctly reviews the existing and contemporary advancements in chemotherapy and assesses the status of the enrolled drugs/pharmaceuticals; it also comprehensively discusses the emerging role of specific/targeted therapeutic strategies that are presently being employed to achieve better clinical success/survival rate in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttpal Anand
- Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Abhijit Dey
- Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata, West Bengal 700073, India
| | - Arvind K. Singh Chandel
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Rupa Sanyal
- Department of Botany, Bhairab Ganguly College (affiliated to West Bengal State University), Kolkata, West Bengal 700056, India
| | - Amarnath Mishra
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Devendra Kumar Pandey
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Valentina De Falco
- Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Arun Upadhyay
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandar Sindari, Kishangarh Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Ramesh Kandimalla
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
- Department of Biochemistry, Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana 506007, India
| | - Anupama Chaudhary
- Orinin-BioSystems, LE-52, Lotus Road 4, CHD City, Karnal, Haryana 132001, India
| | - Jaspreet Kaur Dhanjal
- Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IIIT-D), Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Saikat Dewanjee
- Advanced Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Jayalakshmi Vallamkondu
- Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology-Warangal, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India
| | - José M. Pérez de la Lastra
- Biotechnology of Macromolecules Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, IPNA-CSIC, San Cristóbal de La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain
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Baldassari S, Balboni A, Drava G, Donghia D, Canepa P, Ailuno G, Caviglioli G. Phytochemicals and Cancer Treatment: Cell-Derived and Biomimetic Vesicles as Promising Carriers. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15051445. [PMID: 37242687 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The majority of anticancer agents currently used derive from natural sources: plants, frequently the ones employed in traditional medicines, are an abundant source of mono- and diterpenes, polyphenols, and alkaloids that exert antitumor activity through diverse mechanisms. Unfortunately, many of these molecules are affected by poor pharmacokinetics and limited specificity, shortcomings that may be overcome by incorporating them into nanovehicles. Cell-derived nanovesicles have recently risen to prominence, due to their biocompatibility, low immunogenicity and, above all, targeting properties. However, due to difficult scalability, the industrial production of biologically-derived vesicles and consequent application in clinics is difficult. As an efficient alternative, bioinspired vesicles deriving from the hybridization of cell-derived and artificial membranes have been conceived, revealing high flexibility and appropriate drug delivery ability. In this review, the most recent advances in the application of these vesicles to the targeted delivery of anticancer actives obtained from plants are presented, with specific focus on vehicle manufacture and characterization, and effectiveness evaluation performed through in vitro and in vivo assays. The emerging overall outlook appears promising in terms of efficient drug loading and selective targeting of tumor cells, suggesting further engrossing developments in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Baldassari
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, 16148 Genova, Italy
| | - Alice Balboni
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, 16148 Genova, Italy
| | - Giuliana Drava
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, 16148 Genova, Italy
| | - Daniela Donghia
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, 16148 Genova, Italy
| | - Paolo Canepa
- Department of Physics, University of Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Giorgia Ailuno
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, 16148 Genova, Italy
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Kobzev D, Prasad C, Walunj D, Gotman H, Semenova O, Bazylevich A, Patsenker L, Gellerman G. Synthesis and biological evaluation of theranostic Trastuzumab–SN38 conjugate for Near-IR fluorescence imaging and targeted therapy of HER2+ breast cancer. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 252:115298. [PMID: 36966651 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report on the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a new theranostic antibody drug conjugate (ADC), Cy5-Ab-SS-SN38, that consists of the HER2-specific antibody trastuzumab (Ab) connected to the near infrared (NIR) pentamethine cyanine dye Cy5 and SN38, which is a bioactive metabolite of the anticancer drug irinotecan. SN38 is bound to an antibody through a glutathione-responsive self-immolative disulfide carbamate linker. For the first time, we explored this linker in ADC and found that it to reduce the drug release rate, which is important for safe drug delivery. The developed ADC exhibited specific accumulation and nanomolar anti-breast cancer activity on HER2-positive (HER2+) cell lines but no effect on HER2-. Animals treated with this ADC exhibited good tolerance. In vivo studies have shown that the ADC had good targeting ability for HER2+ tumors with much higher anticancer potency than trastuzumab itself or a mixture of trastuzumab with SN38. Side-by-side HER2+/HER2-xenograft at the 10 mg/kg dose exhibited specific accumulation and reduction of HER2+ tumor but not accumulation or growth inhibition of HER2-counterpart. The self-immolative disulfide linker implemented in this study was proven to be successful, broadening its utilization with other antibodies for targeted anticancer therapy in general. We believe that the theranostic ADCs comprising the glutathione-responsive self-immolative disulfide carbamate linker are applicable for the treatment and fluorescent monitoring of malignancies and anticancer drug delivery.
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Tang X, Ding S, Song L, Van der Eycken EV. Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation Approaches to Isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-ones. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200255. [PMID: 36646518 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-one scaffold is widely present in lots of bioactive natural products. Diverse types of strategies have been developed to construct this scaffold. Recently, transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation is emerging as a powerful and straightforward method to construct diverse polyheterocycles with high atom- and step-economy. It also has been employed for the synthesis of the isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-one scaffold. This review provides an introduction to recent advances for the preparation of isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-ones by using transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation. It will help researchers to find hidden opportunities and accelerate the discovery of novel transformations based on C-H activation/annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Tang
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Songtao Ding
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198, Moscow, Russia
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7
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Arndt S, Kohlpaintner PJ, Donsbach K, Waldvogel SR. Synthesis and Applications of Periodate for Fine Chemicals and Important Pharmaceuticals. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Arndt
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp J. Kohlpaintner
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kai Donsbach
- Virginia Commonwealth University, College of Engineering, Medicines for All Institute, 601 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-3068, United States
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Yadav N, Saquib M, Arya KK, Hussain MK. A Versatile New Approach to Bridgehead Nitrogen Bearing Benzimidazolo-Quinazoline Hybrids: Facile 1,4-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Benzyne and N-(1 H-Benzo[ d]Imidazol-2-yl)-1-Phenylmethanimines. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2105907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Dayanand Arya Kanya Degree College Moradabad (M.J.P. Rohilkhand University), Bareilly, India
| | - Mohammad Saquib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj (Allahabad), India
| | - Krishan Kumar Arya
- Department of Chemistry, Government Model Degree College, Arniya, Bulandshahar, India
| | - Mohd Kamil Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Government Raza P.G. College (M.J.P. Rohilkhand University), Rampur, India
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Flick AC, Leverett CA, Ding HX, McInturff EL, Fink SJ, Mahapatra S, Carney DW, Lindsey EA, DeForest JC, France SP, Berritt S, Bigi-Botterill SV, Gibson TS, Watson RB, Liu Y, O'Donnell CJ. Synthetic Approaches to the New Drugs Approved During 2020. J Med Chem 2022; 65:9607-9661. [PMID: 35833579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
New drugs introduced to the market are privileged structures that have affinities for biological targets implicated in human diseases and conditions. These new chemical entities (NCEs), particularly small molecules and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), provide insight into molecular recognition and simultaneously function as leads for the design of future medicines. This Review is part of a continuing series presenting the most likely process-scale synthetic approaches to 44 new chemical entities approved for the first time anywhere in the world during 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Flick
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 9625 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Carolyn A Leverett
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Hong X Ding
- Pharmacodia (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100085, China
| | - Emma L McInturff
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Sarah J Fink
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 125 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Subham Mahapatra
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Daniel W Carney
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 9625 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Erick A Lindsey
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 9625 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Jacob C DeForest
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories, 10777 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Scott P France
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Simon Berritt
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | | | - Tony S Gibson
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 9625 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Rebecca B Watson
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories, 10777 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Yiyang Liu
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Christopher J O'Donnell
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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Evaluation of Neurotropic Activity and Molecular Docking Study of New Derivatives of pyrano[4″,3″:4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2- d]pyrimidines on the Basis of pyrano[3,4- c]pyridines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27113380. [PMID: 35684318 PMCID: PMC9182472 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Background: Heterocyclic compounds and their fused analogs, which contain pharmacophore fragments such as pyridine, thiophene and pyrimidine rings, are of great interest due to their broad spectrum of biological activity. Chemical compounds containing two or more pharmacophore groups due to additional interactions with active receptor centers usually enhance biological activity and can even lead to a new type of activity. The search for new effective neurotropic drugs in the series of derivatives of heterocycles containing pharmacophore groups in organic, bioorganic and medical chemistry is a serious problem. Methods: Modern methodology of drugs involves synthesis, physicochemical study, molecular modeling and selection of active compounds through virtual screening and experimental evaluation of the biological activity of new chimeric compounds with pharmacophore fragments. For the synthesis of new compounds, classical organic methods were used and developed. For the evaluation of neurotropic activity of new synthesized compounds, some biological methods were used according to indicators characterizing anticonvulsant, sedative and antianxiety activity as well as side effects. For docking analysis, various soft ware packages and methods were used. Results: As a result of multistep reactions, 11 new, tri- and tetracyclic heterocyclic systems were obtained. The studied compounds exhibit protection against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) seizures as well as some psychotropic effects. The biological assays evidenced that nine of the eleven studied compounds showed a high anticonvulsant activity by antagonism with pentylenetetrazole. The toxicity of the compounds is low, and they do not induce muscle relaxation in the studied doses. According to the study of psychotropic activity, it was found that the selected compounds have an activating behavior and anxiolytic effects on the “open field” and “elevated plus maze” (EPM) models. The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic (antianxiety) activity of the derivatives of tricyclic thieno[2,3-b]pyridines and tetracyclic pyridothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-ones, especially pronounced in compounds 3b–f and 4e. The studied compounds increase the latent time of first immobilization on the “forced swimming” (FS) model and exhibit antidepressant effects; compounds 3e and 3f especially exhibit these effects, similarly to diazepam. Docking studies revealed that compounds 3c and 4b bound tightly in the active site of γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors with a value of the scoring function that estimates free energy of binding (∆G) at −10.0 ± 5 kcal/mol. Compound 4e showed the best affinity ((∆G) at −11.0 ± 0.54 kcal/mol) and seems to be an inhibitor of serotonin (SERT) transporter. Compounds 3c–f and 4e practically bound with the groove of T4L of 5HT_1A and blocked it completely, while the best affinity observed was in compound 3f ((∆G) at −9.3 ± 0.46 kcal/mol). Conclusions: The selected compounds have an anticonvulsant, activating behavior and anxiolytic effects and at the same time exhibit antidepressant effects.
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Sharma D, Chatterjee R, Dhayalan V, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Organocatalytic Reactions Enabled by NHCs Containing Triazolium Motifs. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1856-5688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) containing triazolium motifs have emerged as a powerful tool in organocatalysis. Recently, various NHC pre-catalyst mediated organic transformations have been developed successfully. This article aims to compile the current state of knowledge on NHC-triazolium catalysed enantioselective name reactions and introduce newly developed catalytic methods. Furthermore, this review article framework provides an excellent opportunity to highlight some of the unique applications of these catalytic procedures in the natural product synthesis of biologically active compounds, notably the wide range of preparation of substituted chiral alcohols, and their derivatives. This article provides an overview of chiral NHC triazolium-catalyst libraries synthesis and their catalytic application in enantioselective reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Sharma
- Dept. of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar-, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - Rambabu Dandela
- Dept. of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology- IOC Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
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12
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Srinivasulu V, Srikanth G, Khanfar MA, Abu-Yousef IA, Majdalawieh AF, Mazitschek R, Setty SC, Sebastian A, Al-Tel TH. Stereodivergent Complexity-to-Diversity Strategy en Route to the Synthesis of Nature-Inspired Skeleta. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1377-1397. [PMID: 35014258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The complexity-to-diversity (CtD) strategy has become one of the most powerful tools used to transform complex natural products into diverse skeleta. However, the reactions utilized in this process are often limited by their compatibility with existing functional groups, which in turn restricts access to the desired skeletal diversity. In the course of employing a CtD strategy en route to the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds, our group has developed several stereodivergent strategies employing indoloquinolizine natural product analogues as starting materials. These transformations led to the rapid and diastereoselective synthesis of diverse classes of natural product-like architectures, including camptothecin-inspired analogues, azecane medium-sized ring systems, arborescidine-inspired systems, etc. This manifestation required a drastic modification of the synthetic design that ultimately led to modular and diastereoselective access to a diverse collection of various classes of biologically significant natural product analogues. The reported strategies provide a unique platform that will be broadly applicable to other late-stage natural product transformation approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vunnam Srinivasulu
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Gourishetty Srikanth
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Monther A Khanfar
- College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Pure and Applied Chemistry Group, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Imad A Abu-Yousef
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Amin F Majdalawieh
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Ralph Mazitschek
- Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Subbaiah Chennam Setty
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Anusha Sebastian
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Taleb H Al-Tel
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE.,College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
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13
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Sadat SMA, Wuest M, Paiva IM, Munira S, Sarrami N, Sanaee F, Yang X, Paladino M, Binkhathlan Z, Karimi-Busheri F, Martin GR, Jirik FR, Murray D, Gamper AM, Hall DG, Weinfeld M, Lavasanifar A. Nano-Delivery of a Novel Inhibitor of Polynucleotide Kinase/Phosphatase (PNKP) for Targeted Sensitization of Colorectal Cancer to Radiation-Induced DNA Damage. Front Oncol 2022; 11:772920. [PMID: 35004293 PMCID: PMC8733593 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.772920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Inhibition of the DNA repair enzyme polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (PNKP) increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA damage by ionizing radiation (IR). We have developed a novel inhibitor of PNKP, i.e., A83B4C63, as a potential radio-sensitizer for the treatment of solid tumors. Systemic delivery of A83B4C63, however, may sensitize both cancer and normal cells to DNA damaging therapeutics. Preferential delivery of A83B4C63 to solid tumors by nanoparticles (NP) was proposed to reduce potential side effects of this PNKP inhibitor to normal tissue, particularly when combined with DNA damaging therapies. Here, we investigated the radio-sensitizing activity of A83B4C63 encapsulated in NPs (NP/A83) based on methoxy poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(α-benzyl carboxylate-ε-caprolactone) (mPEO-b-PBCL) or solubilized with the aid of Cremophor EL: Ethanol (CE/A83) in human HCT116 colorectal cancer (CRC) models. Levels of γ-H2AX were measured and the biodistribution of CE/A83 and NP/A83 administered intravenously was determined in subcutaneous HCT116 CRC xenografts. The radio-sensitization effect of A83B4C63 was measured following fractionated tumor irradiation using an image-guided Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP), with 24 h pre-administration of CE/A83 and NP/A83 to Luc+/HCT116 bearing mice. Therapeutic effects were analyzed by monitoring tumor growth and functional imaging using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and [18F]-fluoro-3’-deoxy-3’-L:-fluorothymidine ([18F]FLT) as a radiotracer for cell proliferation. The results showed an increased persistence of DNA damage in cells treated with a combination of CE/A83 or NP/A83 and IR compared to those only exposed to IR. Significantly higher tumor growth delay in mice treated with a combination of IR and NP/A83 than those treated with IR plus CE/A83 was observed. [18F]FLT PET displayed significant functional changes for tumor proliferation for the drug-loaded NP. This observation was attributed to the higher A83B4C63 levels in the tumors for NP/A83-treated mice compared to those treated with CE/A83. Overall, the results demonstrated a potential for A83B4C63-loaded NP as a novel radio-sensitizer for the treatment of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sams M A Sadat
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Melinda Wuest
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Igor M Paiva
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Sirazum Munira
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Nasim Sarrami
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Forughalsadat Sanaee
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Xiaoyan Yang
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marco Paladino
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Ziyad Binkhathlan
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.,Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Feridoun Karimi-Busheri
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Gary R Martin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Frank R Jirik
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - David Murray
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Armin M Gamper
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Dennis G Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Michael Weinfeld
- Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Afsaneh Lavasanifar
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.,Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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14
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Nguyen TAM, McConnachie M, Nguyen TD, Dang TTT. Discovery and Characterization of Oxidative Enzymes Involved in Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2505:141-164. [PMID: 35732943 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2349-7_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Monoterpene indole alkaloid (MIA) constitutes a structurally diverse plant natural product group with remarkable pharmacological activities. Many MIAs have been routinely used as potent drugs for several diseases, including leukemia (vinblastine), lung cancer (camptothecin), and malaria (quinine). Nevertheless, MIAs are biosynthesized at extremely low abundance in plants and, in many cases, require additional chemical functionalizations before their therapeutic uses. As oxygenations and oxidative rearrangements are critical throughout MIAs' structural scaffolding and modifications, the discovery and engineering of oxidative enzymes play essential roles in understanding and boosting the supplies of MIAs. Recent advances in omics technologies and synthetic biology have provided unprecedented amount of biochemical data and tools, paving a wide pathway for discovering, characterizing, and engineering enzymes involved in MIA biosynthesis. Here, we discuss the latest progress in understanding the roles of oxidative enzymes in MIA metabolism and describe a bioinformatic and biochemical pipeline to identify, characterize, and make use of these plant biocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan-Anh Minh Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada
| | - Matthew McConnachie
- Department of Chemistry, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada
| | - Trinh-Don Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada
| | - Thu-Thuy T Dang
- Department of Chemistry, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
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15
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Shao P, Lu W, Wang L. Short Protecting Group-free Syntheses of CDE Synthon of Racemic Camptothecin. Curr Org Synth 2021; 17:588-591. [PMID: 32525778 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200611125740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A practical and concise total synthesis of tricyclic ketone 7 (CDE ring), a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of racemic camptothecin and analogs, was described (8 chemical steps and 29% overall yield). The synthesis starts with two inexpensive, readily available materials and is operationally simple to perform. It is worth mentioning that the reported protecting group-free synthesis, with advantages of a short route, would be helpful for the future development of industry-scale syntheses of camptothecin-family alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingxuan Shao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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16
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Fisyuk AS, Kostyuchenko AS, Goncharov DS. Camps Reaction and Related Cyclizations. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020110019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Sadat SMA, Vakili MR, Paiva IM, Weinfeld M, Lavasanifar A. Development of Self-Associating SN-38-Conjugated Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(ester) Micelles for Colorectal Cancer Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12111033. [PMID: 33138058 PMCID: PMC7694018 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The clinical use of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38), which is the active metabolite of irinotecan, has been hampered because of its practical water-insolubility. In this study, we successfully synthesized two self-associating SN-38-polymer drug conjugates to improve the water-solubility of SN-38, while retaining its anticancer activity. The polymeric micellar SN-38 conjugates were composed of either methoxy-poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(α-benzyl carboxylate-ε-caprolactone) conjugated to SN-38 at the PBCL end (mPEO-b-PBCL/SN-38) or mPEO-block-poly(α-carboxyl-ε-caprolactone) attached to SN-38 from the pendent-free carboxyl site (mPEO-b-PCCL/SN-38). The chemical structure of block copolymers was confirmed by 1H NMR. The physicochemical characterizations of their self-assembled structures including size, surface charge, polydispersity, critical micellar concentration, conjugation content and efficiency, morphology, kinetic stability, and in vitro release of SN-38 were compared between the two formulations. In vitro anticancer activities were evaluated by measuring cellular cytotoxicity and caspase activation by MTS and Caspase-Glo 3/7 assays, respectively. The hemolytic activity of both micellar structures against rat red blood cells was also measured. The results showed the formation of SN-38-polymeric micellar conjugates at diameters < 50 nm with a narrow size distribution and sustained release of SN-38 for both structures. The loading content of SN-38 in mPEO-b-PBCL and mPEO-b-PCCL were 11.47 ± 0.10 and 12.03 ± 0.17 (% w/w), respectively. The mPEO-b-PBCL/SN-38, end-capped micelles were kinetically more stable than mPEO-b-PCCL/SN-38. The self-assembled mPEO-b-PBCL/SN-38 and mPEO-b-PCCL/SN-38 micelles resulted in significantly higher cytotoxic effects than irinotecan against human colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116, HT-29, and SW20. The CRC cells were found to be 70-fold to 330-fold more sensitive to micellar SN-38 than irinotecan, on average. Both SN-38-incorporated micelles showed two-fold higher caspase-3/7 activation levels than irinotecan. The mPEO-b-PBCL/SN-38 micelles were not hemolytic, but mPEO-b-PCCL/SN-38 showed some hemolysis. The overall results from this study uphold mPEO-b-PBCL/SN-38 over mPEO-b-PCCL/SN-38 micellar formulation as an effective delivery system of SN-38 that warrants further preclinical investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sams M. A. Sadat
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; (S.M.A.S.); (I.M.P.)
| | - Mohammad Reza Vakili
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; (S.M.A.S.); (I.M.P.)
- Correspondence: (M.R.V.); (A.L.); Tel.: +1-5879204349 (M.R.V.); +1-7804922742 (A.L.); Fax: +1-7804921217 (M.R.V.); +1-7804921217 (A.L.)
| | - Igor M. Paiva
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; (S.M.A.S.); (I.M.P.)
| | - Michael Weinfeld
- Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R7, Canada;
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada
| | - Afsaneh Lavasanifar
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; (S.M.A.S.); (I.M.P.)
- Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
- Correspondence: (M.R.V.); (A.L.); Tel.: +1-5879204349 (M.R.V.); +1-7804922742 (A.L.); Fax: +1-7804921217 (M.R.V.); +1-7804921217 (A.L.)
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18
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Fan S, Cao YX, Li GY, Lei H, Attiogbe MKI, Yao JC, Yang XY, Liu YJ, Hei YY, Zhang H, Cao L, Zhang XY, Du SS, Zhang GM, Zhang SQ. F10, a new camptothecin derivative, was identified as a new orally-bioavailable, potent antitumor agent. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 202:112528. [PMID: 32650182 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Topoisomerases are interesting targets for drug discovery. In the present study, we attached saturated carbon atoms to the 10-position of camptothecin and synthesized 10 new camptothecin derivatives from 10-HCPT or SN-38. The activities of new compounds were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. The most promising compound F10, 7-ethyl-10-(2-oxo-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)camptothecin, inhibited cancer cells growth with the IC50 of 0.002, 0.003, 0.011 and 0.081 μM on Raji, HCT116, A549 and Lovo cells, respectively. Meanwhile, oral administration of F10 remarkably suppressed the HCT116-xenograft tumor growth in the nude-mice model at the dosage of 0.5, 2.0 and 8.0 mg/kg in vivo. Intraperitoneal administration of F10 can completely inhibit Raji-xenograft tumor growth in established NPG mouse model at 2.0 and 4.0 mg/kg. In addition, the minimum lethal doses of F10 and SN-38 in mice by intravenous administration were 80 and 40 mg/kg (or 0.155, 0.102 mmol/kg), respectively. The solubility of F10 reached 9.86 μg/mL in a buffer solution of pH 4.5. The oral bioavailability of F10 achieved 22.4% in mice. The molecular docking model revealed that F10 can interact with topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Our findings indicate that F10 is a new orally-oavailable antitumor agent with potent anticancer effect. Furthermore, attaching a ring hydrophobic moiety to the 10-position of camptothecin provides a favorable approach in the optimization of camptothecin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Fan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Yong-Xiao Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Guang-Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, PR China
| | - Hao Lei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Mawusse K I Attiogbe
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Jing-Chun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, PR China
| | - Xue-Yan Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Yan-Jie Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Hei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, PR China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Yan Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Du
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China
| | - Gui-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, PR China
| | - San-Qi Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China.
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19
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Fonseca LC, de Sousa M, Maia DLS, Visani de Luna L, Alves OL. Understanding the driving forces of camptothecin interactions on the surface of nanocomposites based on graphene oxide decorated with silica nanoparticles. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:1290-1300. [PMID: 36133053 PMCID: PMC9417694 DOI: 10.1039/c9na00752k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Camptothecin (CPT) is a potent antitumor drug frequently used in studies of drug delivery systems. The poor water solubility and unfavourable pharmacokinetic conditions of CPT and the development of nanomaterials such as mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), graphene oxide (GO) and a new family of GO decorated with MSNs (GO-MSNs) motivated the present work, which sought to solve these challenges. In this context, release assays showed rapid and prolonged release, respectively, by silica and GO/GO-MSN nanomaterials; release was faster at pH 7.4 and slower at pH 5.0 in all situations. In particular, GO-MSNs presented an important advantage compared to GO due to their slower drug release at pH 7.4 (physiological conditions in blood; slowest release is expected under these conditions) and faster drug delivery at pH 5.0 (acidic conditions in endosomes of cancer cells; fastest release is expected under these conditions). The results, therefore, present the GO-MSN nanomaterial as a potential candidate for antitumor applications. The main drug-nanocarrier chemical interactions (London forces, hydrogen bonds, and electrostatic and dipole-dipole interactions) are also exhaustively described in order to understand the observed differences in drug delivery properties among these nanomaterials and to comprehend the influence of pH on concomitant and dynamic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leandro C Fonseca
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 13083-970 Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Marcelo de Sousa
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 13083-970 Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Djalma L S Maia
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 13083-970 Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Luis Visani de Luna
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 13083-970 Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Oswaldo L Alves
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 13083-970 Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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20
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Nie B, Wu W, Zhang Y, Jiang H, Zhang J. Recent advances in the synthesis of bridgehead (or ring-junction) nitrogen heterocycles via transition metal-catalyzed C–H bond activation and functionalization. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00510j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An update on recent advances in the synthesis of bridgehead nitrogen fused heterocycles via transition metal-catalyzed C–H activation and functionalization is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Yingjun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development (NO. 2015DQ780357)
- Sunshine Lake Pharma Co
- Ltd
- HEC R&D Center
- Dongguan, 523871
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Ji Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development (NO. 2015DQ780357)
- Sunshine Lake Pharma Co
- Ltd
- HEC R&D Center
- Dongguan, 523871
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21
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Heterogeneous Synergistic Catalysis for Promoting Aza-Michael–Henry Tandem Reaction for the Synthesis of Chiral 3-Nitro-1,2-Dihydroquinoline. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9090713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterogeneous synergistic catalysis by SBA-15 immobilized chiral amines catalysts has promoted efficient aza-Michael–Henry tandem reaction for the synthesis of chiral 3-Nitro-1,2-Dihydroquinoline. Final products in the asymmetric aza-Michael–Henry cascade reactions between 2-aminobenzaldehyde and β-nitrostyrolene were afforded in a yield of 85% and an enantiomeric excess (ee) value of 98% on (S)-(–)-2-aminomethyl-1-ethylpyrrolidine immobilized SBA-15. SBA-15-AEP catalyst has been also extended to the asymmetric aza-Michael–Henry cascade reaction of substituted R1-2-aminobenzaldehyde and R2-substituted nitroolefin. The heterogeneous synergistic mechanism for both tertiary amine and secondary amine immobilized mesoporous has been proposed in detail including the geometrical constraints in the ee promotion.
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22
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Song L, Tian G, Van der Eycken J, Van der Eycken EV. Intramolecular cascade annulation triggered by rhodium(III)-catalyzed sequential C(sp 2)-H activation and C(sp 3)-H amination. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:571-576. [PMID: 30873242 PMCID: PMC6404421 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative annulation of O-substituted N-hydroxyacrylamides for the construction of indolizinones via sequential C(sp2)–H activation and C(sp3)–H amination has been developed. This approach shows excellent functional-group tolerance. The synthesized scaffold forms the core of many natural products with pharmacological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Song
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Guilong Tian
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johan Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic and Bio-Organic Synthesis, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S.4), B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow, Russia
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23
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Song L, Zhang X, Tian G, Robeyns K, Van Meervelt L, Harvey JN, Van der Eycken EV. Intramolecular cascade annulation triggered by C H activation via rhodium hydride intermediate. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular cascade annulation through C-H activation: Concise synthesis of rosettacin. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Yuan Y, Dong W, Gao X, Xie X, Curran DP, Zhang Z. Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Cyclization: Synthesis of (20S
)-Camptothecin, SN-38 and Irinotecan. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Wuheng Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xiaoshuang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of Chemistry; University of Pittsburgh; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania PA 15260 USA
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China
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26
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Yuan Y, Dong W, Gao X, Gao H, Xie X, Zhang Z. Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Cyclization: Synthesis of the ABCD Ring Cores of Camptothecins. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2840-2846. [PMID: 29411608 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for constructing indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9(11H)-ones (ring cores of camptothecins) from readily available isocyanoarenes and N-(alkyl-2-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-ones has been developed through a visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization process. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with fair to excellent yields. The easy introduction of substituents for both reactants and the broad functional group tolerance of the reaction make it a straightforward route to the cores of the marketed camptothecins and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wuheng Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Huang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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27
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Shi Y, Wang Q, Gao S. Recent advances in the intramolecular Mannich reaction in natural products total synthesis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01079f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on selected applications of the intramolecular Mannich reaction as a key step in the total synthesis of natural products (2000–2017).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- China
| | - Qiaoling Wang
- East China Normal University Library
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
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28
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Ashitha K, Praveen Kumar V, Fathimath Salfeena C, Sasidhar BS. BF3·OEt2-Mediated Tandem Annulation: A Strategy To Construct Functionalized Chromeno- and Pyrano-Fused Pyridines. J Org Chem 2017; 83:113-124. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K.T. Ashitha
- Chemical Sciences and Technology
Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - V. Praveen Kumar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology
Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - C.T. Fathimath Salfeena
- Chemical Sciences and Technology
Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - B. S. Sasidhar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology
Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
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29
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Dong W, Yuan Y, Hu B, Gao X, Gao H, Xie X, Zhang Z. Combining Visible-Light-Photoredox and Lewis Acid Catalysis for the Synthesis of Indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9(11H)-ones and Irinotecan Precursor. Org Lett 2017; 20:80-83. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wuheng Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Huang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
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30
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Ghoshal A, Yugandhar D, Nanubolu JB, Srivastava AK. An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Fused-Quinolines via Sequential Ugi4CC and Acid-Mediated Povarov-Type Reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2017; 19:600-608. [PMID: 28741925 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A divergent synthesis of fused-quinolines has been explored by performing Ugi four-component condensation and sulfuric acid promoted deprotection/Povarov-type reaction in one-pot. The process involves Ugi condensation of propiolic acids, aldehydes/ketones, aminoaldehyde acetals and isocyanides followed by sulfuric acid promoted deprotection and Povarov-type reaction with anilines in ethanol. This method enables straightforward access to the structurally diverse 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1-ones (DHPQ), 3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridin-1(2H)-ones (DHBN), and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-azepino[4,3-b]quinolin-1-ones (THAQ), starting from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Ghoshal
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
- Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi-110025, India
| | - Doddapaneni Yugandhar
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
- Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi-110025, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Centre
for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
- Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi-110025, India
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31
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Patil DM, Akamanchi KG. Ultrasound-assisted rapid extraction and kinetic modelling of influential factors: Extraction of camptothecin from Nothapodytes nimmoniana plant. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 37:582-591. [PMID: 28427671 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of commercially important natural product camptothecin (CPT) from Nothapodytes nimmoniana plant has been investigated. The influences of process factors such as electric acoustic intensity, solid to liquid ratio, duty cycle, temperature and particle size on the maximum extraction yield and kinetic mechanisms of the entire extraction process have been investigated. The kinetics results showed that increasing the intensity, duty cycle, solid to liquid ratio and decreasing the particle size lead to substantial increase in extraction yields compared to classical stirring extraction. Different kinetic models were applied to fit the experimental data. The second order rate model appears to be the best. The extraction rate constant, initial extraction rate and the equilibrium concentration for all experimental conditions have been calculated. SEM analysis of spent plant material clearly showed hollow openings on cell structure, which could be directly correlated to explosive disruption by the action of ultrasound waves. Overall 1.7-fold increase in extraction yields of CPT (0.32% w/w) and decrease in time from 6h to 18min was observed over the stirring method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhiraj M Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Krishnacharya G Akamanchi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
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32
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Li Y, Li J, Ding H, Li A. Recent advances on the total synthesis of alkaloids in mainland China. Natl Sci Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwx050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractAlkaloids are a large family of natural products that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. Because of their intriguing structures and important functions, they have long been popular targets for synthetic organic chemists. China's chemists have made significant progress in the area of alkaloid synthesis over past decades. In this article, selected total syntheses of alkaloids from research groups in mainland China during the period 2011–16 are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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33
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Synthesis of derivatives of pyrano[3,4-c][1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3-a]pyridine and 8-(pyrazol-1-yl)pyrano[3,4-c]pyridine through pyridine ring rearrangement. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-017-2009-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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34
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Song L, Tian G, He Y, Van der Eycken EV. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed intramolecular annulation through C–H activation: concise synthesis of rosettacin and oxypalmatime. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12394-12397. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06860c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A flexible and efficient rhodium(iii)-catalyzed intramolecular annulation of benzamides bearing tethered alkynes for the synthesis of indolizinones and quinolizinones is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Song
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Guilong Tian
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Yi He
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry
- Leuven
- Belgium
- Peoples of Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow
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35
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Li K, Ou J, Gao S. Total Synthesis of Camptothecin and Related Natural Products by a Flexible Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14778-14783. [PMID: 27781350 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A flexible strategy for constructing natural products containing indolizinone or quinolizinone scaffolds and their analogues was developed, which was based on a cascade exo hydroamination followed by spontaneous lactamization. This method was applied in the total synthesis of camptothecin in nine steps in a new ring-forming approach. It was also used to efficiently prepare five biogenetically or structurally related natural alkaloids, including 22-hydroxyacuminatine, oxypalmatine, norketoyobyrine, naucleficine, and nauclefine, as well as 35 natural-product-like molecules. We believe that this method and the small-molecule library prepared with it can open new avenues for studying the bioactivity of camptothecin and Nauclea natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jinjie Ou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
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36
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Li K, Ou J, Gao S. Total Synthesis of Camptothecin and Related Natural Products by a Flexible Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Jinjie Ou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Shuanhu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
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37
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Paronikyan EG, Dashyan SS, Dzhagatspanyan IA, Paronikyan RG, Nazaryan IM, Akopyan AG, Minasyan NS, Ayvazyan AG, Tamazyan RA, Babaev EV. Synthesis and neurotropic activity of 6,8-diamino derivatives of pyrano[3,4-c]pyridines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162016020102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Kobayashi K, Nozawa I. Synthesis of 3-substituted 2-bromoquinolines utilizing 2-bromo-3-lithioquinolines generated by the reaction of 2-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)phenyl isocyanides with butyllithium. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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39
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Paronikyan EG, Dashyan SS, Noravyan AS, Tamazyan RA, Ayvazyan AG, Panosyan HA. A novel and efficient synthesis of diamino derivatives of pyrano[3,4-c]pyridines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Wang L, Xie S, Ma L, Chen Y, Lu W. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel homocamptothecin analogues as potent antitumor agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:1950-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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41
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Venugopalan A, Srivastava S. Enhanced camptothecin production by ethanol addition in the suspension culture of the endophyte, Fusarium solani. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 188:251-257. [PMID: 25603728 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 12/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ethanolic extract of a non-camptothecin producing plant, Catharanthus roseus when added in the suspension culture of the endophyte Fusarium solani known to produce camptothecin, resulted in enhanced production of camptothecin by 10.6-fold in comparison to that in control (2.8 μg/L). Interestingly, addition of pure ethanol (up to 5% v/v) in the suspension culture of F. solani resulted in maximum enhancement in camptothecin production (up to 15.5-fold) from that obtained in control. In the presence of ethanol, a reduced glucose uptake (by ∼ 40%) and simultaneous ethanol consumption (up to 9.43 g/L) was observed during the cultivation period (14 days). Also, the total NAD level and the protein content in the biomass increased by 3.7- and 1.9-fold, respectively, in comparison to that in control. The study indicates a dual role of ethanol, presumably as an elicitor and also as a carbon/energy source, leading to enhanced biomass and camptothecin production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aarthi Venugopalan
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Smita Srivastava
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India.
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42
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Xu P, Chen DS, Xi J, Yao ZJ. Short Protecting Group-free Syntheses of Camptothecin and 10-Hydroxycamptothecin Using Cascade Methodologies. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:976-81. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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43
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Donets PA, Cramer N. Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Nickel-Catalyzed Annulation of Pyridones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Donets PA, Cramer N. Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Nickel-Catalyzed Annulation of Pyridones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:633-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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45
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Cascade cyclization of 1-(2-yl-3-phenylprop-2-enyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile radical: Mechanistic insights from DFT study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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46
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Montmorillonite-KSF-catalyzed synthesis of 4-heteroarylidene-N-arylhomophthalimides by Knoevenagel condensation. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1677-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Wilent
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, United States
| | - Kimberly S. Petersen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27402, United States
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48
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Watanabe T, Odagi M, Furukori K, Nagasawa K. Asymmetric α-Hydroxylation of a Lactone with Vinylogous Pyridone by Using a Guanidine-Urea Bifunctional Organocatalyst: Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of a Key Intermediate for (20S)-Camptothecin Analogues. Chemistry 2013; 20:591-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Zeng XH, Li YH, Wu SS, Hao RL, Li H, Ni H, Han HB, Li HH. New and highly efficient column chromatographic extraction and simple purification of camptothecin from Camptotheca acuminata and Nothapodytes pittosporoides. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2013; 24:623-630. [PMID: 23722924 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Revised: 03/12/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Camptothecin, a widely used natural anti-cancer drug, is difficult to extract and purify effectively from plants. OBJECTIVE To develop new and highly efficient extraction and purification methods for analysis and production of camptothecin from leaves and fruits of Camptotheca acuminata and Nothapodytes pittosporoides roots. METHODS Dried materials were loaded in empty columns with fivefold 60% ethanol for leaves or 70% ethanol for fruits of C. acumnata, and sixfold 70% ethanol for N. pittosporoides roots. The columns were eluted with the same solvents at room temperature. Eluent was collected as extraction solution. Extraction solution from leaves and fruits of C. acuminata was vacuum-evaporated to remove ethanol, precipitated at pH 8.0 to remove alkaline insolubles and fractionated with chloroform at pH 3.0, which yields a crude product with 70% purity. Extraction solution from N. pittosporoides roots was concentrated to 1/10 volume and precipitated at pH 3.0, which yields a crude product with 60% purity. All crude products were purified by crystallisation. All steps were monitored by HPLC. RESULTS Camptothecin was extracted from the three plant materials at a 98% rate with 15- or 18-fold solvent for content analysis, or at a 97% rate with five- or sixfold solvent for production. All crude products were purified to 98%. The overall recovery rates of camptothecin from plant materials to purified products reached 92% or higher. CONCLUSION The new procedures are simple and highly efficient, and have multiple advantages for quantitative analysis and large production of camptothecin from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Hua Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, 510631
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Synthesis and characterization of the first examples of ferrocene and [η5-CpCo(η4-C4Ph4)] derived 2-pyridones. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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