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Verma A, Kaur B, Venugopal S, Wadhwa P, Sahu S, Kaur P, Kumar D, Sharma A. Tetrazole: A privileged scaffold for the discovery of anti-cancer agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:419-442. [PMID: 35713482 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Carcinoma, characterized by abnormal growth of cells and tissue, is a ubiquitously leading cause of mortality across the globe due to some carcinogenic factors. Currently, several anticancer agents are commercially available in the global market. However, due to their resistance and cost, researchers are gaining more interest in developing newer novel potential anticancer agents. In the search for new drugs for clinical use, the tetrazole ring system has emerged as an exciting prospect in the optimization studies of promising lead molecules. Among the various heterocyclic agents, tetrazole-containing compounds have shown significant promise in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, particularly cancer. Here, in this review, we focused on several synthetic approaches for the synthesis of tetrazole analogues, their targets for treating cancer along with the biological activity of some of the recently reported tetrazole-containing anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Balwinder Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Sneha Venugopal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Pankaj Wadhwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjeev Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Paranjeet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
| | - Ajit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
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Savych O, Kuchkovska YO, Bogolyubsky AV, Konovets AI, Gubina KE, Pipko SE, Zhemera AV, Grishchenko AV, Khomenko DN, Brovarets VS, Doroschuk R, Moroz YS, Grygorenko OO. One-Pot Parallel Synthesis of 5-(Dialkylamino)tetrazoles. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2019; 21:635-642. [PMID: 31437394 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Two protocols for the combinatorial synthesis of 5-(dialkylamino)tetrazoles were developed. The best success rate (67%) was shown by the method that used primary and secondary amines, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthiocarbamate, and sodium azide as the starting reagents. The key steps included the formation of unsymmetrical thiourea, subsequent alkylation with 1,3-propane sultone and cyclization with azide anion. A 559-member aminotetrazole library was synthesized by this approach; the overall readily accessible (REAL) chemical space covered by the method exceeded 7 million feasible compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olena Savych
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Yuliya O. Kuchkovska
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Kateryna E. Gubina
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | - Dmytro N. Khomenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr S. Brovarets
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Roman Doroschuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Yurii S. Moroz
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- Chemspace, Ilukstes iela 38-5, Riga, LV-1082, Latvia
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
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Xie A, Cao M, Feng L, Dong W. The Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles in Molten Tetrabutylammonium Bromide. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/174751913x13812404042931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aming Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Meiping Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Liandong Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
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Huang Y, Ureña-Benavides EE, Boigny AJ, Campbell ZS, Mohammed FS, Fisk JS, Holden B, Eckert CA, Pollet P, Liotta CL. Butadiene sulfone as ‘volatile’, recyclable dipolar, aprotic solvent for conducting substitution and cycloaddition reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1186/s40508-015-0040-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Sarvary A, Maleki A. A review of syntheses of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole derivatives. Mol Divers 2014; 19:189-212. [PMID: 25273563 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-014-9553-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This report provides a brief overview of the various representative literature procedures for the synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles (1,5-DSTs) and fused 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles with more than 120 references. Most of the published methods for the synthesis of 1,5-DSTs include the use of nitriles, amides, thioamides, imidoyl chlorides, heterocumulenes, isocyanates, isothiocyanates, carbodiimides, ketenimines, ketones, amines, and alkenes as the starting materials. The transformation of 1- and 5-substituted tetrazoles into 1,5-DSTs is also covered in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshin Sarvary
- Department of Science, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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