1
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Pajouhesh H, Delwig A, Beckley JT, Klas S, Monteleone D, Zhou X, Luu G, Du Bois J, Hunter JC, Mulcahy JV. Discovery of Selective Inhibitors of Na V1.7 Templated on Saxitoxin as Therapeutics for Pain. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:1763-1768. [PMID: 36385936 PMCID: PMC9661704 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The voltage-gated sodium channel isoform NaV1.7 has drawn widespread interest as a target for non-opioid, investigational new drugs to treat pain. Selectivity over homologous, off-target sodium channel isoforms, which are expressed in peripheral motor neurons, the central nervous system, skeletal muscle and the heart, poses a significant challenge to the development of small molecule inhibitors of NaV1.7. Most inhibitors of NaV1.7 disclosed to date belong to a class of aryl and acyl sulfonamides that preferentially bind to an inactivated conformation of the channel. By taking advantage of a sequence variation unique to primate NaV1.7 in the extracellular pore of the channel, a series of bis-guanidinium analogues of the natural product, saxitoxin, has been identified that are potent against the resting conformation of the channel. A compound of interest, 25, exhibits >600-fold selectivity over off-target sodium channel isoforms and is efficacious in a preclinical model of acute pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Pajouhesh
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Anton Delwig
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Jacob T. Beckley
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., Bozeman, Montana 59715, United States
| | - Sheri Klas
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., Bozeman, Montana 59715, United States
| | - Dennis Monteleone
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Xiang Zhou
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - George Luu
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - J. Du Bois
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - John C. Hunter
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - John V. Mulcahy
- SiteOne
Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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2
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Joaquin D, Mansfield SA, Chanthakhoun JC, LeSueur AK, Blackburn TA, Castle SL. Synthesis and Studies of Bulky Cycloalkyl α,β-Dehydroamino Acids that Enhance Proteolytic Stability. Org Lett 2022; 24:5329-5333. [PMID: 35839437 PMCID: PMC10243721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Three new bulky cycloalkyl α,β-dehydroamino acids (ΔAAs) have been designed and synthesized. Each residue enhances the rigidity of model peptides and their stability to proteolysis, with larger ring sizes exhibiting greater effects. Peptides containing bulky cycloalkyl ΔAAs are inert to conjugate addition by a nucleophilic thiol. The results suggest that these residues will be effective tools for improving the proteolytic stability of bioactive peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Samuel A Mansfield
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Joseph C Chanthakhoun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Austin K LeSueur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Tiffani A Blackburn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
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3
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Lo CCL, Joaquin D, Moyá DA, Ramos A, Kastner DW, White SM, Christensen BL, Naglich JG, Degnen WJ, Castle SL. Synthesis and evaluation of potent yaku'amide A analogs. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1899-1905. [PMID: 35308852 PMCID: PMC8848768 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05992k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two full-length analogs of the anticancer peptide yaku'amide A (1a) and four partial structures have been synthesized. These analogs were identified by computational studies in which the three E- and Z-ΔIle residues of the natural product were replaced by the more accessible dehydroamino acids ΔVal and ΔEnv. Of the eight possible analogs, modeling showed that the targeted structures 2a and 2b most closely resembled the three-dimensional structure of 1a. Synthesis of 2a and 2b followed a convergent route that was streamlined by the absence of ΔIle in the targets. Screening of the compounds against various cancer cell lines revealed that 2a and 2b mimic the potent anticancer activity of 1a, thereby validating the computational studies. Simplified full-length analogs of yaku'amide A were designed with the aid of computations and then synthesized. The analog that was predicted to most closely resemble the structure of the natural product mimicked its anticancer activity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Concordia C L Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - David W Kastner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Stephen M White
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Blake L Christensen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Joseph G Naglich
- Bristol Myers Squibb, Research & Early Development, Mechanistic Pharmacology-Leads Discovery & Optimization Rte 206 & Province Line Rd Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | | | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
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4
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Moyá DA, Lee MA, Chanthakhoun JC, LeSueur AK, Joaquin D, Barfuss JD, Castle SL. Towards a streamlined synthesis of peptides containing α,β-dehydroamino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2021; 74:153175. [PMID: 34176981 PMCID: PMC8224935 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Investigation of a strategy to streamline the synthesis of peptides containing α,β-dehydroamino acids (ΔAAs) is reported. The key step involves generating the alkene moiety via elimination of a suitable precursor after it has been inserted into a peptide chain. This process obviates the need to prepare ΔAA-containing azlactone dipeptides to facilitate coupling of these residues. Z-dehydroaminobutyric acid (Z-ΔAbu) could be constructed most efficiently via EDC/CuCl-mediated dehydration of Thr. Formation of Z-ΔPhe by this or other dehydration methods was unsuccessful. Production of the bulky ΔVal residue could be accomplished by DAST-promoted dehydrations of β-OHVal or by DBU-triggered eliminations of sulfonium ions derived from penicillamine derivatives. However, competitive formation of an oxazoline byproduct remains problematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Michael A Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Joseph C Chanthakhoun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Austin K LeSueur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Jaden D Barfuss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
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5
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Wata C, Hashimoto T. Organoiodine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Oxyamination of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1745-1751. [PMID: 33482057 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free, catalytic enantioselective intermolecular oxyamination of alkenes is realized by use of organoiodine(I/III) chemistry. The protocol is applicable toward aryl- and alkyl-substituted alkenes with high enantioselectivity and electronically controlled regioselectivity. The oxyaminated products can be easily deprotected in one step to reveal free amino alcohols in high yields without loss of enantioselectivity. A key to our success is the discovery of a virtually unexplored chemical entity, N-(fluorosulfonyl)carbamate, as a bifunctional N,O-nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato Wata
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Hashimoto
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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6
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Cai Y, Ma Z, Jiang J, Lo CCL, Luo S, Jalan A, Cardon JM, Ramos A, Moyá DA, Joaquin D, Castle SL. Convergent Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Zhiwei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Jintao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Concordia C. L. Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Shi Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Joseph M. Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Diego A. Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Steven L. Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
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7
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Cai Y, Ma Z, Jiang J, Lo CCL, Luo S, Jalan A, Cardon JM, Ramos A, Moyá DA, Joaquin D, Castle SL. Convergent Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5162-5167. [PMID: 33336547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Total synthesis of the anticancer peptide natural product yaku'amide A is reported. Its β-tert-hydroxy amino acids were prepared by regioselective aminohydroxylation involving a chiral mesyloxycarbamate reagent. Stereospecific construction of the E- and Z-ΔIle residues was accomplished through a one-pot reaction featuring anti dehydration, azide reduction, and O→N acyl transfer. Alkene isomerization was negligible during this process. These methods enabled a highly convergent and efficient synthetic route to the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Zhiwei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Jintao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Concordia C L Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Shi Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Joseph M Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
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8
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Itoh H, Miura K, Kamiya K, Yamashita T, Inoue M. Solid‐Phase Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide B Enabled by Traceless Staudinger Ligation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Kensuke Miura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Koichi Kamiya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Tomoya Yamashita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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9
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Curle JM, Perieteanu MC, Humphreys PG, Kennedy AR, Tomkinson NCO. Alkene Syn- and Anti-Oxyamination with Malonoyl Peroxides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1659-1664. [PMID: 31999132 PMCID: PMC7146911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Malonoyl peroxide 6 is an effective reagent for the syn- or anti-oxyamination of alkenes. Reaction
of 6 and an alkene in the presence of O-tert-butyl-N-tosylcarbamate (R3 = CO2tBu) leads to
the anti-oxyaminated product in up to 99% yield.
Use of O-methyl-N-tosyl carbamate
(R3 = CO2Me) as the nitrogen nucleophile followed
by treatment of the product with trifluoroacetic acid leads to the syn-oxyaminated product in up to 77% yield. Mechanisms consistent
with the observed selectivities are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Curle
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, Thomas Graham Building , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow G1 1XL , U.K
| | - Marina C Perieteanu
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, Thomas Graham Building , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow G1 1XL , U.K
| | - Philip G Humphreys
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre , Gunnels Wood Road , Stevenage SG1 2NY , U.K
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, Thomas Graham Building , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow G1 1XL , U.K
| | - Nicholas C O Tomkinson
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, Thomas Graham Building , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow G1 1XL , U.K
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10
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Itoh H, Miura K, Kamiya K, Yamashita T, Inoue M. Solid-Phase Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide B Enabled by Traceless Staudinger Ligation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4564-4571. [PMID: 31943639 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We report a solid-phase strategy for total synthesis of the peptidic natural product yaku'amide B (1), which exhibits antiproliferative activity against various cancer cells. Its linear tridecapeptide sequence bears four β,β-dialkylated α,β-dehydroamino acid residues and is capped with an N-terminal acyl group (NTA) and a C-terminal amine (CTA). To realize the Fmoc-based solid-phase synthesis of this complex structure, we developed new methods for enamide formation, enamide deprotection, and C-terminal modification. First, traceless Staudinger ligation enabled enamide formation between sterically encumbered alkenyl azides and newly designed phosphinophenol esters. Second, application of Eu(OTf)3 led to chemoselective removal of the enamide Boc groups without detaching the resin linker. Finally, resin-cleavage and C-terminus modification were simultaneously achieved with an ester-amide exchange reaction using CTA and AlMe3 to deliver 1 in 9.1 % overall yield (24 steps from the resin).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kensuke Miura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Koichi Kamiya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tomoya Yamashita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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11
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Joaquin D, Lee MA, Kastner DW, Singh J, Morrill ST, Damstedt G, Castle SL. Impact of Dehydroamino Acids on the Structure and Stability of Incipient 3 10-Helical Peptides. J Org Chem 2019; 85:1601-1613. [PMID: 31730750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A comparative study of the impact of small, medium-sized, and bulky α,β-dehydroamino acids (ΔAAs) on the structure and stability of Balaram's incipient 310-helical peptide (1) is reported. Replacement of the N-terminal Aib residue of 1 with a ΔAA afforded peptides 2a-c that maintained the 310-helical shape of 1. In contrast, installation of a ΔAA in place of Aib-3 yielded peptides 3a-c that preferred a β-sheet-like conformation. The impact of the ΔAA on peptide structure was independent of size, with small (ΔAla), medium-sized (Z-ΔAbu), and bulky (ΔVal) ΔAAs exerting similar effects. The proteolytic stabilities of 1 and its analogs were determined by incubation with Pronase. Z-ΔAbu and ΔVal increased the resistance of peptides to proteolysis when incorporated at the 3-position and had negligible impact on stability when placed at the 1-position, whereas ΔAla-containing peptides degraded rapidly regardless of position. Exposure of peptides 2a-c and 3a-c to the reactive thiol cysteamine revealed that ΔAla-containing peptides underwent conjugate addition at room temperature, while Z-ΔAbu- and ΔVal-containing peptides were inert even at elevated temperatures. These results suggest that both bulky and more accessible medium-sized ΔAAs should be valuable tools for bestowing rigidity and proteolytic stability on bioactive peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - Michael A Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - David W Kastner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - Jatinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - Shardon T Morrill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - Gracie Damstedt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah 84602 , United States
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12
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Lei H, Conway JH, Cook CC, Rovis T. Ligand Controlled Ir-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Oxyamination of Unactivated Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11864-11869. [PMID: 31310537 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Ir(III)-catalyzed regiodivergent oxyamination of unactivated alkenes provides valuable γ-lactams, γ-lactones and δ-lactams. The regioselectivity is controlled by the electronically tunable cyclopentadienyl Ir(III)-complexes enabling oxyamination via either 5-exo or 6-endo pathways. With respect to the mechanism, we propose a highly reactive [3.1.0] bicycle intermediate derived from Ir(V) nitrene-mediated aziridination to be a key intermediate toward the synthesis of γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghui Lei
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - John H Conway
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Caleb C Cook
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States
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13
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Cardon JM, Coombs JC, Ess DH, Castle SL. Insights into base-free OsO 4-catalyzed aminohydroxylations employing chiral ligands. Tetrahedron 2019; 75:945-948. [PMID: 30774161 PMCID: PMC6374041 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Attempts to perform the OsO4-catalyzed enantioselective base-free aminohydroxylation of β,β-disubstituted enoates are described. Low yields and racemic products were obtained in the presence of standard chiral ligands, suggesting the occurrence of a "Second Cycle" process due to slow hydrolysis of the amino alcohol product from the Os metal center. Support for this hypothesis was provided by the slightly improved enantioselectivity (60:40 er) obtained with an amino alcohol ligand. Based on density functional theory calculations, it is proposed that the lack of significant enantioselectivity is due to a low-energy (3 + 2) oxo/imido cycloaddition transition state without the chiral ligand in the Second Cycle that outcompetes protonolysis in the First Cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - James C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Daniel H Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
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14
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Hemric BN, Chen AW, Wang Q. Copper-Catalyzed Modular Amino Oxygenation of Alkenes: Access to Diverse 1,2-Amino Oxygen-Containing Skeletons. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1468-1488. [PMID: 30588808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed alkene amino oxygenation reactions using O-acylhydroxylamines have been achieved for a rapid and modular access to diverse 1,2-amino oxygen-containing molecules. This transformation is applicable to the use of alcohols, carbonyls, oximes, and thio-carboxylic acids as nucleophiles on both terminal and internal alkenes. Mild reaction conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups, including ether, ester, amide, carbamate, and halide. The reaction protocol allows for starting with free amines as the precursor of O-benzoylhydroxylamines to eliminate their isolation and purification, contributing to broader synthetic utilities. Mechanistic investigations reveal the amino oxygenation reactions may involve distinct pathways, depending on different oxygen nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett N Hemric
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Andy W Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
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15
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Jalan A, Kastner DW, Webber KGI, Smith MS, Price JL, Castle SL. Bulky Dehydroamino Acids Enhance Proteolytic Stability and Folding in β-Hairpin Peptides. Org Lett 2017; 19:5190-5193. [PMID: 28910115 PMCID: PMC6085080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The bulky dehydroamino acids dehydrovaline (ΔVal) and dehydroethylnorvaline (ΔEnv) can be inserted into the turn regions of β-hairpin peptides without altering their secondary structures. These residues increase proteolytic stability, with ΔVal at the (i + 1) position having the most substantial impact. Additionally, a bulky dehydroamino acid can be paired with a d-amino acid (i.e., d-Pro) to synergistically enhance resistance to proteolysis. A link between proteolytic stability and peptide structure is established by the finding that a stabilized ΔVal-containing β-hairpin is more highly folded than its Asn-containing congener.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
| | - David W. Kastner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
| | - Kei G. I. Webber
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
| | - Mason S. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
| | - Joshua L. Price
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
| | - Steven L. Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, United States
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16
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Herrera-Leyton C, Madrid-Rojas M, López JJ, Cañete Á, Hermosilla-Ibáñez P, Pérez EG. Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aminooxygenation of Styrenes usingN-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide and Simple Alcohols. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Herrera-Leyton
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, correo 22 Santiago Chile
| | - Matías Madrid-Rojas
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, correo 22 Santiago Chile
| | - Jhon J. López
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, correo 22 Santiago Chile
| | - Álvaro Cañete
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, correo 22 Santiago Chile
| | - Patricio Hermosilla-Ibáñez
- Facultad de Química y Biología; Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USA)CH, Santiago (Chile) and Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanotecnología, CEDENNA; Santiago Chile
| | - Edwin G. Pérez
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, correo 22 Santiago Chile
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17
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Singjunla Y, Colombano S, Baudoux J, Rouden J. Stereoselective synthesis of dehydroamino acids using malonic acid half oxyester and aromatic aldehydes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Semina E, Žukauskaitė A, Šačkus A, De Kimpe N, Mangelinckx S. Selective Elaboration of Aminodiols towards Small Ring α- and β-Amino Acid Derivatives that Incorporate an Aziridine, Azetidine, or Epoxide Scaffold. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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19
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Ren S, Song S, Ye L, Feng C, Loh TP. Copper-catalyzed oxyamination of electron-deficient alkenes with N-acyloxyamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10373-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04638j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An intermolecular version of copper-catalyzed oxyamination of electron-deficient alkenes by making use of N-acyloxyamines as both amino and oxygen donors was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichao Ren
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
| | - Shengjin Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
| | - Lu Ye
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
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20
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Mutoh H, Sesoko Y, Kuranaga T, Itoh H, Inoue M. The total synthesis and functional evaluation of fourteen stereoisomers of yaku'amide B. The importance of stereochemistry for hydrophobicity and cytotoxicity. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4199-204. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00640j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Yaku'amide B is a highly unsaturated linear tridecapeptide and an extremely potent cytotoxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Mutoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Sesoko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Takefumi Kuranaga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Hiroaki Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
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21
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Kishore Vandavasi J, Hu WP, Chandru Senadi G, Chen HT, Chen HY, Hsieh KC, Wang JJ. Aryl λ3-Iodane-Mediated 6-exo-trigCyclization to Synthesize Highly Substituted Chiral Morpholines. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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22
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Kuranaga T, Mutoh H, Sesoko Y, Goto T, Matsunaga S, Inoue M. Elucidation and Total Synthesis of the Correct Structures of Tridecapeptides Yaku'amides A and B. Synthesis-Driven Stereochemical Reassignment of Four Amino Acid Residues. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:9443-51. [PMID: 26146759 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Yaku'amides A (1) and B (2) possess four α,β-dehydroamino acid residues in their linear tridecapeptide sequence and differ in their residue-3 (Gly for 1 and Ala for 2). The highly unsaturated peptide structure, characteristic cytotoxicity profile, and extreme scarcity from natural sources motivated us to launch synthetic studies of 1 and 2. Here, we report the total synthesis of the originally proposed structure of yaku'amide B (2a) by applying the route to 1a, which was previously established in our group. However, this accomplishment only proved that 2a and natural 2 were structurally different and prompted investigations directed toward determining the true structure of 2. Extensive Marfey's analyses of minute amounts of natural 2 and its degradation products presented us the possible stereoisomers, all of which were synthetically prepared for chromatographic comparison with the authentic fragments of 2. Based on this detective work, we proposed a corrected structure for yaku'amide B (2c), in which the orders of residues-7 and -8 and residues-11 and -12 are reversed. Finally, the total synthesis of 2c led to confirmation of its structural identity. Moreover, the revised structure of yaku'amide A (1c) was constructed by switching Ala-3 to Gly-3 and was found to be chromatographically matched with the re-isolated natural 1. The present work demonstrated the high reliability and sensitivity of the MS- and LC-based structural analyses and the indispensable role of chemical synthesis in structural elucidation of scarce natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takefumi Kuranaga
- †Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Mutoh
- †Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sesoko
- †Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tomomi Goto
- †Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,‡Research Foundation ITSUU Laboratory, 2-28-10 Tamagawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-0094, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- §Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- †Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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23
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Jiang J, Luo S, Castle SL. Solid-phase synthesis of peptides containing bulky dehydroamino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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24
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Kanizaj N, McLeod MD. Diastereoselective osmium-catalyzed vicinal oxyamination of acyclic allylic alcohol derivatives. Chirality 2014; 26:724-33. [PMID: 25513679 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The osmium-catalyzed oxyamination of chiral acyclic allylic alcohol derivatives bearing mono- and 1,1-di-substituted double bonds with benzyl N-(4-tosyloxy)carbamate proceeds with high regioselectivity and moderate levels of diastereoselectivity favoring the anti product. The observed stereoselectivity shows a clear and systematic trend with anti:syn ratios increasing in line with the size of substituent at both the allylic stereocenter and double bond α-carbon. The stereoinduction is in accord with the sense of diastereoselectivity predicted by Kishi's empirical rule and a previously reported transition state model for the osmium-catalyzed dihydroxylation of allylic alcohol derivatives. In contrast, allylic alcohol derivatives bearing trisubstituted double bonds show low or no reactivity in the oxyamination reaction affording the syn product in low yield in the cases examined.
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25
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Ma Z, Jiang J, Luo S, Cai Y, Cardon JM, Kay BM, Ess DH, Castle SL. Selective Access to E- and Z-ΔIle-Containing Peptides via a Stereospecific E2 Dehydration and an O → N Acyl Transfer. Org Lett 2014; 16:4044-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5018933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Jintao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Shi Luo
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Joseph M. Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Benjamin M. Kay
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Daniel H. Ess
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Steven L. Castle
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
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26
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Kuranaga T, Sesoko Y, Inoue M. Cu-mediated enamide formation in the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2014; 31:514-32. [PMID: 24567066 DOI: 10.1039/c3np70103d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu-mediated C(sp(2))-N bond formation has received intense interest recently, and has been applied to the total synthesis of a wide variety of structurally complex natural products. This review covers the synthetic assembly of peptide natural products in which Cu-mediated enamide formation is the key transformation. The total syntheses of cyclopeptide alkaloids, pacidamycin D, and yaku'amide A exemplify the versatility of the Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction in comparison to other synthetic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takefumi Kuranaga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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27
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Adams CS, Grigg RD, Schomaker JM. Complete stereodivergence in the synthesis of 2-amino-1,3-diols from allenes. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01214c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe studies to understand how both reagent and substrate control can be effectively employed in the stereodivergent oxidative amination of allenes, with transfer of the axial chirality of an enantioenriched precursor to point chirality in each possible diastereomeric 2-amino-1,3-diol product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R. David Grigg
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wisconsin
- Madison, USA
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28
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Bromamine-T as an efficient amine source for Sharpless asymmetric aminohydroxylation of olefins. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Xie Y, Sun M, Zhou H, Cao Q, Gao K, Niu C, Yang H. Enantiospecific Total Synthesis of (+)-Tanikolide via a Key [2,3]-Meisenheimer Rearrangement with an Allylic Amine N-Oxide-Directed Epoxidation and a One-Pot Trichloroisocyanuric Acid N-Debenzylation and N-Chlorination. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10251-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4016437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangla Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Moran Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hang Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Qiwei Cao
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Kaige Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Changling Niu
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hua Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical
Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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30
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Kuranaga T, Sesoko Y, Sakata K, Maeda N, Hayata A, Inoue M. Total Synthesis and Complete Structural Assignment of Yaku’amide A. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:5467-74. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401457h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takefumi Kuranaga
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
| | - Yusuke Sesoko
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
| | - Komei Sakata
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
| | - Naoya Maeda
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
| | - Atsushi Hayata
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,
Japan
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31
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Masruri, Willis AC, McLeod MD. Osmium-Catalyzed Vicinal Oxyamination of Alkenes by N-(4-Toluenesulfonyloxy)carbamates. J Org Chem 2012; 77:8480-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301372y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masruri
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
- Department of
Chemistry, University of Brawijaya, Malang,
Indonesia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
| | - Malcolm D. McLeod
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
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32
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Sequeira FC, Chemler SR. Stereoselective synthesis of morpholines via copper-promoted oxyamination of alkenes. Org Lett 2012; 14:4482-5. [PMID: 22894680 PMCID: PMC3465956 DOI: 10.1021/ol301984b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new copper(II) 2-ethylhexanoate-promoted addition of an alcohol and an amine across an alkene (oxyamination) is reported. The alcohol addition is intramolecular, while coupling with the amine occurs intermolecularly. Several 2-aminomethyl morpholines were synthesized in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima C. Sequeira
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260
| | - Sherry R. Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260
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