1
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Wannenmacher N, Keim N, Frey W, Peters R. Catalytic Asymmetric Chlorination of Isoxazolinones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Noah Keim
- University of Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- University of Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Chemistry GERMANY
| | - René Peters
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55Raum 06.301 70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
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2
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Wannenmacher N, Pfeffer C, Frey W, Peters R. Enantioenriched γ-Aminoalcohols, β-Amino Acids, β-Lactams, and Azetidines Featuring Tetrasubstituted Fluorinated Stereocenters via Palladacycle-Catalyzed Asymmetric Fluorination of Isoxazolinones. J Org Chem 2021; 87:670-682. [PMID: 34890190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Enantiopure fluorine containing β-amino acids are of large biological and pharmaceutical interest. Strategies to prepare β-amino acid derivatives possessing a F-containing tetrasubstituted stereocenter at the α-C atom in a catalytic asymmetric sense are rare, in particular using an enantioselective electrophilic C-F bond formation. In the present study, a highly enantioselective palladacycle-catalyzed fluorination of isoxazolinones was developed. It is demonstrated that isoxazolinones are useful precursors toward enantiopure β-amino acid derivatives by diastereo- and chemoselective reduction. The formed γ-aminoalcohols served as valuable precursors toward β-amino acids, β-amino acid esters, and β-lactams, all featuring tetrasubstituted fluorinated stereocenters. In addition, by this work, enantioenriched fluorinated azetidines were accessible for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Wannenmacher
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Camilla Pfeffer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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3
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Li J, Yu B, Lu Z. Chiral Imidazoline Ligands and Their Applications in
Metal‐Catalyzed
Asymmetric Synthesis
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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4
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Blackwell JH, Kumar R, Gaunt MJ. Visible-Light-Mediated Carbonyl Alkylative Amination to All-Alkyl α-Tertiary Amino Acid Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1598-1609. [PMID: 33428383 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The all-alkyl α-tertiary amino acid scaffold represents an important structural feature in many biologically and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Syntheses of this class of molecule, however, often involve multiple steps and require activating auxiliary groups on the nitrogen atom or tailored building blocks. Here, we report a straightforward, single-step, and modular methodology for the synthesis of all-alkyl α-tertiary amino esters. This new strategy uses visible light and a silane reductant to bring about a carbonyl alkylative amination reaction that combines a wide range of primary amines, α-ketoesters, and alkyl iodides to form functionally diverse all-alkyl α-tertiary amino esters. Brønsted acid-mediated in situ condensation of primary amine and α-ketoester delivers the corresponding ketiminium species, which undergoes rapid 1,2-addition of an alkyl radical (generated from an alkyl iodide by the action of visible light and silane reductant) to form an aminium radical cation. Upon a polarity-matched and irreversible hydrogen atom transfer from electron rich silane, the electrophilic aminium radical cation is converted to an all-alkyl α-tertiary amino ester product. The benign nature of this process allows for broad scope in all three components and generates structurally and functionally diverse suite of α-tertiary amino esters that will likely have widespread use in academic and industrial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Henry Blackwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew J Gaunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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5
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Arthurs RA, Hughes DL, Richards CJ. Planar chiral palladacycle precatalysts for asymmetric synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5466-5472. [PMID: 32643748 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01331e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Chiral non-racemic palladacycles were employed as precatalysts for Pd(0) mediated asymmetric synthesis. Addition of HPAr2/base to a ferrocenyloxazoline planar chiral palladacycle resulted in ligand synthesis and palladium capture to give a bidentate Phosferrox/Pd(0) complex. A series of these complexes were generated in situ and applied successfully as catalysts for asymmetric allylic alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross A Arthurs
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TU, UK.
| | - David L Hughes
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TU, UK.
| | - Christopher J Richards
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TU, UK.
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6
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Stereospezifische asymmetrische Synthese tertiärer Allylalkohol‐ Derivate über katalytische [2,3]‐Meisenheimer‐Umlagerungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Yu X, Wannenmacher N, Peters R. Stereospecific Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary Allylic Alcohol Derivatives by Catalytic [2,3]-Meisenheimer Rearrangements. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10944-10948. [PMID: 32176404 PMCID: PMC7318343 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Chiral acyclic tertiary allylic alcohols are very important synthetic building blocks, but their enantioselective synthesis is often challenging. A major limitation in catalytic asymmetric 1,2-addition approaches to ketones is the enantioface differentiation by steric distinction of both ketone residues. Herein we report the development of a catalytic asymmetric Meisenheimer rearrangement to overcome this problem, as it proceeds in a stereospecific manner. This allows for high enantioselectivity also for the formation of products in which the residues at the generated tetrasubstituted stereocenter display a similar steric demand. Low catalyst loadings were found to be sufficient and the reaction conditions were mild enough to tolerate even highly reactive functional groups, such as an enolizable aldehyde, a primary tosylate, or an epoxide. Our investigations suggest an intramolecular rearrangement pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yu
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Organische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Nick Wannenmacher
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Organische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Organische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
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8
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Liu Z, Feng X, Xu J, Jiang X, Cai X. Construction of allylic amino acid derivatives through a catalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation of azlactones with vinyl cyclopropanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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9
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Cativiela C, Ordóñez M, Viveros-Ceballos JL. Stereoselective synthesis of acyclic α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids derivatives from amino acids templates. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Dai C, Xie Z, Li M, Wang C. Cs
2
CO
3
‐Promoted [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction of 4‐Aryliden‐5(4H)‐Oxazolones and β‐Nitrostyrenes: Access to Spirocycloalkyloxazolones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenlu Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Zengyang Xie
- College of Basic MedicineJining Medical University Jining 272067 P. R. China
| | - Mingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
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11
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Yang J, Sun W, He Z, Yu C, Bao G, Li Y, Liu Y, Hong L, Wang R. Access to α,γ-Diamino Diacid Derivatives via Organocatalytic Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Azlactones and Dehydroalanines. Org Lett 2018; 20:7080-7084. [PMID: 30398880 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and functional-group-tolerant organocatalytic asymmetric 1,4-addition of azlactones and dehydroalanine is disclosed. The reaction is used for the first synthesis of chiral α,γ-diamino diacid derivatives with nonadjacent stereogenic centers in moderate to high yields, with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities, under the catalysis of a chiral thiourea catalyst. In addition, the reaction could be conducted in gram-scale, and the products of the reaction could be readily converted to various α,γ-diamino diacid derivatives, α,γ-diamino dialcohols, and modified peptides with nonproteinogenic amino acid residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Wangsheng Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Zeyuan He
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Changjun Yu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Guangjun Bao
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Yiping Li
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Yuyang Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , China
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12
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Holz J, Ayerbe García M, Frey W, Krupp F, Peters R. Diastereoselective synthesis, structure and reactivity studies of ferrocenyloxazoline gold(i) and gold(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3880-3905. [PMID: 29451574 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00109j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In the last few decades, gold complexes have demonstrated huge potential for soft Lewis acid catalysis. Despite the intensive research on Au complexes and planar chiral metallacycles, enantiopure ferrocenylgold complexes have - surprisingly - not been reported until the studies presented in this article. Herein, we report the asymmetric synthesis of planar chiral ferrocenyl Au(i) complexes. These dinuclear species form helically chiral ten-membered (NCCCAu)2 rings stabilized by aurophilic interactions. In supramolecular solid state structures, linear, zigzag or helical Au(i) wires with regular AuAu separations were observed. The dissolved dinuclear entities could be oxidized by Au(i) to unique ferrocenyl Au(ii) complexes featuring short Au(ii)-Au(ii) bonds, while the ferrocene core remained intact. However, our initial studies revealed the issue of configurational lability of the ferrocenyl Au(ii) complexes in terms of the element of planar chirality in the presence of the gold source, (Me2S)AuCl. This was successfully addressed by a systematic study implementing permanent σ-donor ortho-protecting groups such as methyl and trimethylsilyl, which impede an epimerization event. Oxidation of the dinuclear Au(i) complexes was also accomplished by oxidative addition reactions with halogenated solvents, preferably CHCl3. Additional reactivity studies revealed that dinuclear Au(ii) dihalide complexes are also formed with reactive alkylhalides such as iodomethane, benzylbromide and benzyliodide. Interestingly, the whole spectral range of colors (violet, blue, green, yellow, and red) is covered by the title complexes depending on the Au oxidation state and the anionic ligands in the Au(ii) complexes. This appears to be quite unusual for ferrocenes, which typically adopt orange to red colors in a non-oxidized state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Holz
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Organische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
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13
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Gokada MR, Hunter R, Andrijevic A, Petersen WF, Samanta S, Venter G, Rees-Jones S. Quaternized α,α'-Amino Acids via Curtius Rearrangement of Substituted Malonate-Imidazolidinones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10650-10658. [PMID: 28903002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis protocol is presented for accessing quaternized α-amino acids in chiral, nonracemic form via diastereoselective malonate alkylation followed by C- to N-transposition. The key stereodifferentiating step involves a diastereoselective alkylation of an α-monosubstituted malonate-imidazolidinone, which is followed first by a chemoselective malonate PMB ester removal and then a Curtius rearrangement to provide the transposition. The method demonstrates a high product ee (89-99% for eight cases) for quaternizing a range of proteinogenic α-amino acids. The stereogenicity in targets 5a-i supports previous conclusions that the diastereoselective alkylation step proceeds via an α-substituted malonate-imidazolidinone enolate in its Z-configuration, with the auxiliary in an s-transC-N conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maheswara Rao Gokada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Roger Hunter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Ana Andrijevic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Wade F Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Sauvik Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Gerhard Venter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Sophie Rees-Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
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14
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Gorunova ON, Grishin YK, Ilyin MM, Kochetkov KA, Churakov AV, Kuz´mina LG, Dunina VV. Enantioselective catalysis of Suzuki reaction with planar-chiral CN-palladacycles: competition of two catalytic cycles. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1729-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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15
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Serra M, Bernardi E, Marrubini G, Colombo L. One-Pot Vinylation of Azlactones: Fast Access to Enantioenriched α-Vinyl Quaternary Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Serra
- Department of Drug Sciences; Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Eric Bernardi
- Department of Drug Sciences; Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Giorgio Marrubini
- Department of Drug Sciences; Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Lino Colombo
- Department of Drug Sciences; Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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16
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Unique cascade ring-opening/cyclization reaction of azlactones and DBU or DBN: Synthesis of new pyrrolam A analogues. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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17
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Schrapel C, Frey W, Garnier D, Peters R. Highly Enantioselective Ferrocenyl Palladacycle-Acetate Catalysed Arylation of Aldimines and Ketimines with Arylboroxines. Chemistry 2017; 23:2448-2460. [PMID: 27983770 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Schrapel
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Delphine Garnier
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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18
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Vignesh A, Kaminsky W, Dharmaraj N. Expeditious Assembly of Fluorenones through Domino Reactions of Benzoyl Chlorides with Arylboronic Acids Catalyzed by ONO Pincer-like Palladium(II) Complexes. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arumugam Vignesh
- Inorganic & Nanomaterials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Bharathiar University; Coimbatore 641 046 India
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry; University of Washington; Seattle Washington 98195 USA
| | - Nallasamy Dharmaraj
- Inorganic & Nanomaterials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Bharathiar University; Coimbatore 641 046 India
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19
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de Castro PP, Carpanez AG, Amarante GW. Azlactone Reaction Developments. Chemistry 2016; 22:10294-318. [PMID: 27245128 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Azlactones (also known as oxazolones) are heterocycles usually employed in the stereoselective synthesis of α,α-amino acids, heterocycles and natural products. The versatility of the azlactone scaffold arises from the numerous reactive sites, allowing its application in a diversity of transformations. This review aims to cover classical and recent applications of oxazolones, especially those involving stereoselective processes. After a short introduction on their structures and intrinsic reactivities, dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) processes as well as reactions involving stereoselective formation of a new σ C-C bond, such as alkylation/allylation/arylation, aldol, ene, Michael and Mannich reactions will be exposed. Additionally, cycloadditions, Steglich rearrangement and sulfenylation reactions will also be discussed. Recent developments of the well-known Erlenmeyer azlactones will be described. For the most examples, the proposed mechanism, activation modes and/or key reaction intermediates will be exposed to rationalize both the final product and the observed stereochemistry. Finally, this review gives an overview of the synthetic utility of oxazolones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro P de Castro
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, José Lourenço Kelmer, São Pedro, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Arthur G Carpanez
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, José Lourenço Kelmer, São Pedro, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Giovanni W Amarante
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, José Lourenço Kelmer, São Pedro, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
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20
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Bauer JM, Frey W, Peters R. Dual Palladium(II)/Tertiary Amine Catalysis for Asymmetric Regioselective Rearrangements of Allylic Carbamates. Chemistry 2016; 22:5767-77. [PMID: 26990446 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The streamlined catalytic access to enantiopure allylic amines as valuable precursors towards chiral β- and γ-aminoalcohols as well as α- and β-aminoacids is desirable for industrial purposes. In this article an enantioselective method is described that transforms achiral allylic alcohols and N-tosylisocyanate in a single step into highly enantioenriched N-tosyl protected allylic amines via an allylic carbamate intermediate. The latter is likely to undergo a cyclisation-induced [3,3]-rearrangement catalysed by a planar chiral pentaphenylferrocene palladacycle in cooperation with a tertiary amine base. The otherwise often indispensable activation of palladacycle catalysts by a silver salt is not required in the present case and there is also no need for an inert gas atmosphere. To further improve the synthetic value, the rearrangement was used to form dimethylaminosulfonyl-protected allylic amines, which can be deprotected under non-reductive conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Moritz Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
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21
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Shafiee B, Hadian L, Khosropour AR. An innovation for development of Erlenmeyer–Plöchl reaction and synthesis of AT-130 analogous: a new application of continuous-flow method. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00301j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first micro-flow Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone reaction and synthesis of N-benzoylglycine carbamide were established.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laleh Hadian
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan
- Iran
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22
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Weiss M, Holz J, Peters R. Regioselective Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction ofα-Cyanoacetates Catalyzed by a Heterobimetallic Platina-/Palladacycle. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Pinheiro DLJ, Batista GMF, Gonçalves JR, Duarte TN, Amarante GW. Sugar-Based Organocatalyst for the Diastereoselective Desymmetrization of Dibenzylideneacetones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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24
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Schrapel C, Peters R. Palladacyclus-katalysierte, hoch enantioselektive Arylierung von Iminen mit Arylboroxinen ohne Verwendung einer exogenen Base. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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25
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Schrapel C, Peters R. Exogenous-Base-Free Palladacycle-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Arylation of Imines with Arylboroxines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10289-93. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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26
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Zhang SY, Ruan GY, Geng ZC, Li NK, Lv M, Wang Y, Wang XW. Organocatalytic regioselective asymmetric Michael addition of azlactones to o-hydroxy chalcone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:5698-709. [PMID: 25897737 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00121h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective and enantioselective Michael addition between azlactones and o-hydroxy chalcone derivatives is reported. Enantiomerically enriched N,O-aminals with two continuous stereogenic centers are exclusively obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities. The experimental results show that an o-hydroxy group on the cinnamenyl motif of chalcone derivatives plays a crucial role at the reaction sites for the regioselective Michael addition. In addition, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) are used to investigate the absolute configuration of N,O-aminals and the corresponding transition-state structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Yun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
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27
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Ayerbe Garcia M, Frey W, Ringenberg MR, Schwilk M, Peters R. Dinuclear planar chiral ferrocenyl gold(i) & gold(ii) complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16806-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07018j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first scalemic ferrocenyl gold(i) and gold(ii) complexes have been prepared and structurally analysed by X-ray, (spectro)electrochemical and DFT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Universität Stuttgart
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Mark R. Ringenberg
- Universität Stuttgart
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Max Schwilk
- Universität Stuttgart
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - René Peters
- Universität Stuttgart
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- 70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
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28
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Moritz Bauer J, Peters R. Catalytic asymmetric [3,3]-rearrangements of allylic acetimidates. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01749h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The rearrangement of non-halogenated acetimidates in combination with an enzymatic amide hydrolysis is attractive to get almost enantiopure allylic amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Moritz Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
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29
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Hellmuth T, Frey W, Peters R. Regioselective Catalytic Asymmetric C-Alkylation of Isoxazolinones by a Base-Free Palladacycle-Catalyzed Direct 1,4-Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:2788-91. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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30
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Hellmuth T, Frey W, Peters R. Regioselektive katalytische asymmetrische C-Alkylierung von Isoxazolinonen durch basenfreie Palladacyclus-katalysierte direkte 1,4-Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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31
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Metz AE, Kozlowski MC. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Catalytic Methods for the Formation of Acyclic α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2014; 80:1-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502408z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison E. Metz
- Department of Chemistry,
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry,
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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32
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Salami-Ranjbaran E, Khosropour AR, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I. A domino approach for the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-b]furan-2(1H)-ones from azlactones. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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33
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Bera K, Namboothiri INN. Asymmetric Synthesis of Quaternary α-Amino Acids and Their Phosphonate Analogues. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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34
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Zhang J, Liu X, Wu C, Zhang P, Chen J, Wang R. Organocatalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Azlactones to α,β-Unsaturated Trichloromethyl Ketones: Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Hao XQ, Huang JJ, Wang T, Lv J, Gong JF, Song MP. PCN pincer palladium(II) complex catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphination of enones: synthesis of pyridine-functionalized chiral phosphine oxides as NC(sp(3))O pincer preligands. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9512-30. [PMID: 25233005 DOI: 10.1021/jo5015307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of chiral PCN pincer Pd(II) complexes VI-XIII with aryl-based aminophosphine-imidazoline or phosphinite-imidazoline ligands were synthesized and characterized. They were examined as enantioselective catalysts for the hydrophosphination of enones. Among them, complex IX, which features a Ph2PO donor as well as an imidazoline donor with (4S)-phenyl and N-Tol-p groups, was found to be the optimal catalyst. Thus, in the presence of 2-5 mol % of complex IX a wide variety of enones reacted smoothly with diarylphosphines to give the corresponding chiral phosphine derivatives in high yields with enantioselectivities of up to 98% ee. In particular, heteroaryl species such as 2-thienyl-, 2-furyl-, and 2-pyridinyl-containing enones that have a strong coordination ability to the Pd center were also appropriate substrates for the current catalytic system. For example, hydrophosphination of 2-alkenoylpyridines with diphenylphosphine followed by oxidation with H2O2 afforded the corresponding pyridine-functionalized chiral phosphine oxides in good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (10 examples, up to 95% ee). Furthermore, it had been demonstrated that the obtained pyridine-containing phosphine oxide acted as a tridentate ligand in the reaction with PdCl2 to form an intriguing NCsp(3)O pincer Pd(II) complex via Csp(3)-H bond activation, which to our knowledge is the first example of a chiral DCsp(3)D' Pd pincer (D ≠ D'; D and D' denote donor atoms such as P, N, etc.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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36
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Sudheendran M, Eitel SH, Naumann S, Buchmeiser MR, Peters R. Heterogenization of ferrocene palladacycle catalysts on ROMP-derived monolithic supports and application to a Michael addition. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Bauer JM, Frey W, Peters R. Asymmetrische Kaskadenreaktion zu Allylsulfonamiden aus Allylalkoholen über eine Palladium(II)/Base-katalysierte Umlagerung von Allylcarbamaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Bauer JM, Frey W, Peters R. Asymmetric Cascade Reaction to Allylic Sulfonamides from Allylic Alcohols by Palladium(II)/Base-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Allylic Carbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7634-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Hellmuth T, Rieckhoff S, Weiss M, Dorst K, Frey W, Peters R. Cooperative Bimetallic Asymmetric Catalysis: Comparison of a Planar Chiral Ruthenocene Bis-Palladacycle to the Corresponding Ferrocene. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs500393x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tina Hellmuth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Stefan Rieckhoff
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marcel Weiss
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Konstantin Dorst
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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40
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Pereira AA, de Castro PP, de Mello AC, Ferreira BR, Eberlin MN, Amarante GW. Brønsted acid catalyzed azlactone ring opening by nucleophiles. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Finkbeiner P, Weckenmann NM, Nachtsheim BJ. Alkynyliodonium Salt Mediated Alkynylation of Azlactones: Fast Access to Cα-Tetrasubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives. Org Lett 2014; 16:1326-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500053c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Finkbeiner
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf
der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Nicole M. Weckenmann
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf
der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Boris J. Nachtsheim
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf
der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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42
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Ayerbe Garcia M, Frey W, Peters R. Sterically Demanding Planar Chiral P,N Ligands by Diastereoselective Ortho Lithiation of Pentaphenylferrocenyloxazolines and Their Application to Palladium-Catalyzed Substitutions with Cyclic Allylic Acetates. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500049f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ayerbe Garcia
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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43
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Qiao B, Liu X, Duan S, Yan L, Jiang Z. Highly Enantioselective Organocatalytic α-Sulfenylation of Azlactones. Org Lett 2014; 16:672-5. [PMID: 24432722 DOI: 10.1021/ol403303k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baokun Qiao
- Institute of Chemical Biology and ‡Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine
and Immuno-Engineering
of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, 475004
| | - Xinfei Liu
- Institute of Chemical Biology and ‡Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine
and Immuno-Engineering
of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, 475004
| | - Shaobo Duan
- Institute of Chemical Biology and ‡Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine
and Immuno-Engineering
of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, 475004
| | - Lin Yan
- Institute of Chemical Biology and ‡Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine
and Immuno-Engineering
of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, 475004
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Biology and ‡Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine
and Immuno-Engineering
of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, 475004
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44
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Drusan M, Šebesta R. Enantioselective C–C and C–heteroatom bond forming reactions using chiral ferrocene catalysts. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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45
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Cassar DJ, Ilyashenko G, Ismail M, Woods J, Hughes DL, Richards CJ. Enantioselective synthesis and application to the allylic imidate rearrangement of amine-coordinated palladacycle catalysts of cobalt sandwich complexes. Chemistry 2013; 19:17951-62. [PMID: 24264943 PMCID: PMC4517145 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of (η(5)-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)cyclopentadien-yl)(η(4)-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt with sodium tetrachloropalladate and (R)-N-acetylphenylalanine gave planar chiral palladacycle di-μ-chloridebis[(η(5)-(Sp)-2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)cyclopentadienyl,1-C,3'-N)(η(4)-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt]dipalladium [(Sp )-Me2 -CAP-Cl] in 92% ee and 64% yield. Enantiopurity (>98% ee) was achieved by purification of the monomeric (R)-proline adducts and conversion back to the chloride dimer. Treatment with AgOAc gave (Sp)-Me2-CAP-OAc which was applied to asymmetric transcyclopalladation (up to 78% ee). The (R)-N-acetylphenylalanine mediated palladation methodology was applicable also to the corresponding N,N-diethyl (82% ee, 39% yield) and pyrrolidinyl (>98% ee, 43% yield) cobalt sandwich complexes. A combination of 5 mol % of the latter [(Sp)-Pyrr-CAP-Cl] and AgNO3 (3.8 equiv) is a catalyst for the allylic imidate rearrangement of an (E)-N-aryltrifluoroacetimidate (up to 83% ee), and this catalyst system is also applicable to the rearrangement of a range of (E)-trichloroacetimidates (up to 99% ee). This asymmetric efficiency combined with the simplicity of catalyst synthesis provides accessible solutions to the generation of non-racemic allylic amine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doyle J Cassar
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ (UK)
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46
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Weber M, Frey W, Peters R. Asymmetric Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction Giving Quaternary Amino Succinimides by 1,4-Addition and a Nef-Type Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13223-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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47
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Weber M, Frey W, Peters R. Asymmetrische Palladium(II)-katalysierte Kaskadenreaktion zu quartären Aminosuccinimiden über 1,4-Addition und eine Nef-artige Reaktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Weber M, Klein JEMN, Miehlich B, Frey W, Peters R. Monomeric Ferrocene Bis-Imidazoline Bis-Palladacycles: Variation of Pd–Pd Distances by an Interplay of Metallophilic, Dispersive, and Coulombic Interactions. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400360d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Weber
- Institut für
Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Institut für
Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Burkhard Miehlich
- Institut für
Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für
Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für
Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
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49
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Weber M, Frey W, Peters R. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirocyclic Azlactones by a Double Michael-Addition Approach. Chemistry 2013; 19:8342-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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50
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Ávila EP, de Mello AC, Diniz R, Amarante GW. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Highly Diastereoselective Michael-Type Addition of Azlactones to Enones. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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