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Ali S, McCosker PM, Willis AC, Pyne SG, Richardson C, Bremner JB, Keller PA. Mapping of Some Further Alkylation-Initiated Pathways to Polyheterocyclic Compounds from Indigo and Indirubin. Molecules 2024; 29:4242. [PMID: 39275089 PMCID: PMC11396853 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29174242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The reaction of indigo with two equivalents of the electrophile ethyl bromoacetate with caesium carbonate as a base result in the formation of structurally complex polyheterocyclics, including a fused spiroimidazole and a spiro[1,3]oxazino derivative, together with a biindigoid-type derivative, through a convenient one-pot reaction. Further assessment of the reaction using five equivalents of the electrophile gave rise to other molecules incorporating the 2-(7,13,14-trioxo-6,7,13,14-tetrahydropyrazino[1,2-a:4,3-a']diindol-6-yl) scaffold. The reaction of ethyl bromoacetate with the less reactive indirubin resulted in the synthesis of three derivatives of a new class of polyheterocyclic system via a cascade process, although yields were low. These compounds were derived from the parent indolo[1,2-b]pyrrolo[4,3,2-de]isoquinoline skeleton. Despite the modest yields of the reactions, they represent quick cascade routes to a variety of heterocycles from cheap starting materials, with these structures otherwise being difficult to synthesise in a traditional stepwise manner. These outcomes also contribute significantly to the detailed understanding of the indigo/indirubin cascade reaction pathways initiated by base-catalysed N-alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarfaraz Ali
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Patrick M McCosker
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Christopher Richardson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - John B Bremner
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Paul A Keller
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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2
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Tryapkin OA, Kantemirov AV, Dyshlovoy SA, Prassolov VS, Spirin PV, von Amsberg G, Sidorova MA, Zhidkov ME. A New Mild Method for Synthesis of Marine Alkaloid Fascaplysin and Its Therapeutically Promising Derivatives. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:424. [PMID: 37623705 PMCID: PMC10455802 DOI: 10.3390/md21080424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Fascaplysin is a marine alkaloid which is considered to be a lead drug candidate due to its diverse and potent biological activity. As an anticancer agent, fascaplysin holds a great potential due to the multiple targets affected by this alkaloid in cancer cells, including inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and induction of intrinsic apoptosis. At the same time, the studies on structural optimization are hampered by its rather high toxicity, mainly caused by DNA intercalation. In addition, the number of methods for the syntheses of its derivatives is limited. In the current study, we report a new two-step method of synthesis of fascaplysin derivatives based on low temperature UV quaternization for the synthesis of thermolabile 9-benzyloxyfascaplysin and 6-tert-butylfascaplysin. 9-Benzyloxyfascaplysin was used as the starting compound to obtain 9-hydroxyfascaplysin. However, the latter was found to be chemically highly unstable. 6-tert-Butylfascaplysin revealed a significant decrease in DNA intercalation when compared to fascaplysin, while cytotoxicity was only slightly reduced. Therefore, the impact of DNA intercalation for the cytotoxic effects of fascaplysin and its derivatives needs to be questioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A. Tryapkin
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, FEFU Campus, Far Eastern Federal University, Ajax Bay 10, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.K.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Alexey V. Kantemirov
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, FEFU Campus, Far Eastern Federal University, Ajax Bay 10, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.K.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Sergey A. Dyshlovoy
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum—University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (S.A.D.); (G.v.A.)
- Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Vladimir S. Prassolov
- Department of Cancer Cell Biology, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.S.P.); (P.V.S.)
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel V. Spirin
- Department of Cancer Cell Biology, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (V.S.P.); (P.V.S.)
- Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gunhild von Amsberg
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum—University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (S.A.D.); (G.v.A.)
- Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maria A. Sidorova
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, FEFU Campus, Far Eastern Federal University, Ajax Bay 10, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.K.); (M.A.S.)
| | - Maxim E. Zhidkov
- Department of Chemistry and Materials, Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, FEFU Campus, Far Eastern Federal University, Ajax Bay 10, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.V.K.); (M.A.S.)
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3
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Wang C, Wang S, Li H, Hou Y, Cao H, Hua H, Li D. Marine-Derived Lead Fascaplysin: Pharmacological Activity, Total Synthesis, and Structural Modification. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:md21040226. [PMID: 37103365 PMCID: PMC10142289 DOI: 10.3390/md21040226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Fascaplysin is a planar structure pentacyclic alkaloid isolated from sponges, which can effectively induce the apoptosis of cancer cells. In addition, fascaplysin has diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-plasmodium, etc. Unfortunately, the planar structure of fascaplysin can be inserted into DNA and such interaction also limits the further application of fascaplysin, necessitating its structural modification. In this review, the biological activity, total synthesis and structural modification of fascaplysin will be summarized, which will provide useful information for pharmaceutical researchers interested in the exploration of marine alkaloids and for the betterment of fascaplysin in particular.
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Perry MJ, Willis AC, Bremner JB, Keller PA. An investigation of the allylation cascade reactions of substituted indigos. RSC Adv 2023; 13:4865-4873. [PMID: 36760297 PMCID: PMC9901421 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00481c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
In a continuation of the exploration of indigo cascade reactions, a series of -OMe, -Ph, -Br and -NO2 substituted indigos 1a-i were synthesised to probe electronic effects upon the outcome of allylation cascade reactions. When indigos 1a-i in the presence of base were reacted with allyl bromide, spiroindolinepyridoindolones 17-25 (36-75%) were obtained as the major products in each case, marking a shift in outcome relative to that previously reported for unsubstituted indigo. In electron-rich derivatives (-OMe, -Ph), C-allylspiroindolinepyridoindolediones 26-29 (3-11%) were also isolated, which are most likely formed via a Claisen rearrangement of the respective spiroindolinepyridoindolones 18-21. Additionally, the isolation of diallylbiindolone 16, oxazinobiindole 30 and N,N'-diallyl-3,3'-bis(allyloxy)biindole 31 each represented novel polyheterocyclic derivatives, providing intriguing new mechanistic insights, reaction pathways and in the case of 30 the first common heterocyclic skeletal outcome shared in both allylation and propargylation cascade reactions of indigo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Perry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
| | - John B. Bremner
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia
| | - Paul A. Keller
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia
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5
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Yang J, Wang Y, Guan W, Su W, Li G, Zhang S, Yao H. Spiral molecules with antimalarial activities: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 237:114361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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6
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Acelas M, Dugarte-Dugarte A, Romero Bohórquez AR, Henao JA, Delgado JM, Díaz de Delgado G. Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and energy framework calculations of trans-3,7,9,9-tetra-methyl-10-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9,9a,10-octa-hydro-acridine. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:226-232. [PMID: 33953941 PMCID: PMC8061106 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021001183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The title heterocyclic compound, C20H27N, has been prepared in good yield (72%) via a BiCl3-catalyzed cationic Povarov reaction between N-propargyl-4-methyl-aniline and (±)-citronellal. The X-ray single-crystal study indicates that the structure consists of mol-ecules connected by C-H⋯π contacts to produce chains, which pack in a sandwich-herringbone fashion along the b-axis direction. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that H⋯H inter-actions dominate by contributing 79.1% to the total surface. Energy frameworks and DFT calculations indicate a major contribution of dispersive forces to the total inter-action energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauricio Acelas
- Grupo de Investigación en Compuestos Orgánicos de Interés Medicinal (CODEIM), Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Colombia
| | - Analio Dugarte-Dugarte
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía-LNDRX, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
| | - Arnold R. Romero Bohórquez
- Grupo de Investigación en Compuestos Orgánicos de Interés Medicinal (CODEIM), Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Colombia
| | - José Antonio Henao
- Grupo de Investigación en Química Estructural (GIQUE), Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | - José Miguel Delgado
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía-LNDRX, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
| | - Graciela Díaz de Delgado
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía-LNDRX, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
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7
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McCosker PM, Butler NM, Shakoori A, Volland MK, Perry MJ, Mullen JW, Willis AC, Clark T, Bremner JB, Guldi DM, Keller PA. The Cascade Reactions of Indigo with Propargyl Substrates for Heterocyclic and Photophysical Diversity. Chemistry 2021; 27:3708-3721. [PMID: 32885487 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of structurally diverse heterocycles for chemical space exploration was achieved via the cascade reactions of indigo with propargylic electrophiles. New pyrazinodiindolodione, naphthyridinedione, azepinodiindolone, oxazinoindolone and pyrrolodione products were prepared in one pot reactions by varying the leaving group (-Cl, -Br, -OMs, -OTs) or propargyl terminal functionality (-H, -Me, -Ph, -Ar). Mechanistic and density functional theory studies revealed that the unsaturated propargyl moiety can behave as an electrophile when aromatic terminal substitutions are made, and therefore competes with leaving group substitution for new outcomes. Selected products from the cascade reactions were investigated for their absorption and fluorescence properties, including transient absorption spectroscopy. This revealed polarity dependent excited state relaxation pathways, fluorescence, and triplet formation, thus highlighting these reactions as a means to access diverse functional materials rapidly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick M McCosker
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.,Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer-Chemistry-Center (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nägelbachstrasse 25, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.,Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Chair of Physical Chemistry I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nicholas M Butler
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Alireza Shakoori
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Michel K Volland
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Chair of Physical Chemistry I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthew J Perry
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Jesse W Mullen
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2601, Australia
| | - Timothy Clark
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer-Chemistry-Center (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nägelbachstrasse 25, 91052, Erlangen, Germany
| | - John B Bremner
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Chair of Physical Chemistry I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Paul A Keller
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
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8
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Velezheva VS, Babii OL, Khodak AA, Alekseeva EA, Nelyubina YV, Godovikov IA, Peregudov AS, Majorov KB, Nikonenko BV. Novel base-initiated cascade reactions of hemiindigos to produce dipolar γ-carbolines and indole-fused pentacycles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:41402-41408. [PMID: 35541627 PMCID: PMC9076487 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07807j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel continuous-flow cascade reactions are developed for producing 1,4-diaryl-disubstituted dipolar γ-carbolines 2 that contain a carboxylate group and their two pentacyclic precursors 6, 7 from hemiindigos 1. The nucleophilic and pro-electrophilic chemistry described is new to the hemiindigos 1, and it led to the discovery of antimycobacterial scaffold characteristic of rimino-type pentacycles 6, 7 and potent drug clofazimine. The new scaffold like clofazimine appears to be useful in developing lead agents active against drug-resistant/dormant TB. Based on hemiindigos we developed novel reactions for producing γ-carbolines and their precursors that appeared to be active against MTB.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- V S Velezheva
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - O L Babii
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - A A Khodak
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - E A Alekseeva
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - Yu V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - I A Godovikov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - A S Peregudov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 GSP-1, Moscow Russia
| | - K B Majorov
- Laboratory for Immunogenetics, Central Institute for Tuberculosis Moscow Russia
| | - B V Nikonenko
- Laboratory for Immunogenetics, Central Institute for Tuberculosis Moscow Russia
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9
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Butler NM, Bremner JB, Willis AC, Lucantoni L, Avery VM, Keller PA. Desymmetrization Reactions of Indigo with Grignard Reagents for the Synthesis of Selective Antiplasmodial [1H,3′H]-3-Aryl-2,2′-diindol-3′-ones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11228-11239. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas M. Butler
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - John B. Bremner
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Leonardo Lucantoni
- Discovery Biology, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane Innovation Park, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
| | - Vicky M. Avery
- Discovery Biology, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane Innovation Park, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
| | - Paul A. Keller
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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Kuzu B, Genç H, Taşpinar M, Tan M, Menges N. An easy synthetic protocol for imidazo-1,4-oxazines and evaluation of their toxicities. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Burak Kuzu
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section; Faculty of Pharmacy; Van Yüzüncü Yil University; Van Turkey
- YYU TEKNOKENT, R&D Lab. SAFF Chemical Reagent; Van Turkey
| | - Hasan Genç
- Faculty of Education; Van Yüzüncü Yıl University; Van Turkey
| | | | - Meltem Tan
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section; Faculty of Pharmacy; Van Yüzüncü Yil University; Van Turkey
- YYU TEKNOKENT, R&D Lab. SAFF Chemical Reagent; Van Turkey
| | - Nurettin Menges
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section; Faculty of Pharmacy; Van Yüzüncü Yil University; Van Turkey
- YYU TEKNOKENT, R&D Lab. SAFF Chemical Reagent; Van Turkey
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Zhidkov ME, Kantemirov AV, Koisevnikov AV, Andin AN, Kuzmich AS. Syntheses of the marine alkaloids 6-oxofascaplysin, fascaplysin and their derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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13
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Butler NM, Hendra R, Bremner JB, Willis AC, Lucantoni L, Avery VM, Keller PA. Cascade reactions of indigo with oxiranes and aziridines: efficient access to dihydropyrazinodiindoles and spiro-oxazocinodiindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6006-6016. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00865e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Cascade reactions of indigo with strained electrophiles affords access to previously unknown oxazocino, pyrazino, and diazepino diindoles with selective anti-plasmodial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rudi Hendra
- School of Chemistry
- University of Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Australia
| | - John B. Bremner
- School of Chemistry
- University of Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry
- The Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - Leonardo Lucantoni
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery
- Griffith University
- Nathan 4111
- Australia
| | - Vicky M. Avery
- Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery
- Griffith University
- Nathan 4111
- Australia
| | - Paul A. Keller
- School of Chemistry
- University of Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadjet Rezki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, 30002, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Mohamed Boudiaf, Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Complexes Metalliques (LCECM) USTO-MB, P.O. Box 1505, El M‘nouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
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15
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Kotha S, Aswar VR, Singhal G. Synthesis of tricyclic units of indole alkaloids: Application of Fischer indolization and olefin metathesis. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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16
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Reinvestigation of dimerization of Z-N-alkylarylmethylideneindoxyls upon exposure to UV-vis radiation. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1739-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Gold catalyzed double condensation reaction: Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity of spirooxindole derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:4310-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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18
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Parthasarathy K, Praveen C, Saranraj K, Balachandran C, Kumar PS. Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation of spirooxindole[pyrano-bis-2H-l-benzopyrans]. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1645-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Reddy BVS, Medaboina D, Reddy SG, Reddy VH, Singarapu KK, Sridhar B. Domino Strategy for the Stereoselective Construction of Angularly Fused Tricyclic Ethers. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12580-7. [PMID: 26562722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthesis of decahydrofuro[3,2-d]isochromene derivatives has been achieved by the condensation of 2-cyclohexenylbutane-1,4-diol with aldehydes in the presence of a stochiometric amount of BF3·OEt2 in dichloromethane at -78 °C. Similarly, the condensation of 2-cyclopentenylbutan-1,4-diol with aldehydes provides the corresponding octahydro-2H-cyclopenta[c]furo[2,3-d]pyran derivatives in good yields with high diastereoselectivity. It is an elegant strategy for the quick construction of tricyclic architectures with four contiguous stereogenic centers in a single step. These tricyclic frameworks are the integral part of numerous natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- B V Subba Reddy
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - Durgaprasad Medaboina
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - S Gopal Reddy
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - V Hanuman Reddy
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - Kiran Kumar Singarapu
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Natural Product Chemistry, ‡Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, §Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad - 500 007, India
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Sele AM, Bremner JB, Willis AC, Haritakun R, Griffith R, Keller PA. A cascade synthetic route to new bioactive spiroindolinepyrido[1,2-a]indolediones from indirubin. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Shakoori A, Bremner JB, Abdel-Hamid MK, Willis AC, Haritakun R, Keller PA. Further exploration of the heterocyclic diversity accessible from the allylation chemistry of indigo. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:481-92. [PMID: 25977722 PMCID: PMC4419534 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Diversity-directed synthesis based on the cascade allylation chemistry of indigo, with its embedded 2,2’-diindolic core, has resulted in rapid access to new examples of the hydroxy-8a,13-dihydroazepino[1,2-a:3,4-b']diindol-14(8H)-one skeleton in up to 51% yield. Additionally a derivative of the novel bridged heterocycle 7,8-dihydro-6H-6,8a-epoxyazepino[1,2-a:3,4-b']diindol-14(13H)-one was produced when the olefin of the allylic substrate was terminally disubstituted. Further optimisation also produced viable one-pot syntheses of derivatives of the spiro(indoline-2,9'-pyrido[1,2-a]indol)-3-one (65%) and pyrido[1,2,3-s,t]indolo[1,2-a]azepino[3,4-b]indol-17-one (72%) heterocyclic systems. Ring-closing metathesis of the N,O-diallylic spiro structure and subsequent Claisen rearrangement gave rise to the new (1R,8aS,17aS)-rel-1,2-dihydro-1-vinyl-8H,17H,9H-benz[2',3']pyrrolizino[1',7a':2,3]pyrido[1,2-a]indole-8,17-(2H,9H)-dione heterocyclic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Shakoori
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - John B Bremner
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | | | - Anthony C Willis
- School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Rachada Haritakun
- National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Phaholyothin Road, Klong1, Klong Luang, Pathumanthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Paul A Keller
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
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Mo DL, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Solvent-Controlled Bifurcated Cascade Process for the Selective Preparation of Dihydrocarbazoles or Dihydropyridoindoles. Chemistry 2014; 20:13217-25. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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