1
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Latrache M, Hoffmann N. Photochemical radical cyclization reactions with imines, hydrazones, oximes and related compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7418-7435. [PMID: 34047736 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00196e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical reactions are a key method to generate radical intermediates. Often under these conditions no toxic reagents are necessary. During recent years, photo-redox catalytic reactions considerably push this research domain. These reaction conditions are particularly mild and safe which enables the transformation of poly-functional substrates into complex products. The synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is particularly important since they play an important role in the research of biologically active products. In this review, photochemical radical cyclization reactions of imines and related compounds such as oximes, hydrazones and chloroimines are presented. Reaction mechanisms are discussed and the structural diversity and complexity of the products are presented. Radical intermediates are mainly generated in two ways: (1) electronic excitation is achieved by light absorption of the substrates. (2) The application of photoredox catalysis is now systematically studied for these reactions. Recently, also excitation of charge transfer complexes has been studied in this context from many perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Latrache
- CNRS, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, ICMR, Equipe de Photochimie, UFR Sciences, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
| | - Norbert Hoffmann
- CNRS, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, ICMR, Equipe de Photochimie, UFR Sciences, B.P. 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
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2
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Reva I, Jesus AJL, Nunes CM, Roque JPL, Fausto R. UV-Induced Photochemistry of 1,3-Benzoxazole, 2-Isocyanophenol, and 2-Cyanophenol Isolated in Low-Temperature Ar Matrixes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6126-6137. [PMID: 33872502 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The monomers of 1,3-benzoxazole isolated in a cryogenic argon matrix were characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The photochemistry of matrix-isolated 1,3-benzoxazole, induced by excitation with a frequency-tunable narrowband UV light, was investigated. Irradiation at 233 nm resulted in a nearly quantitative conversion of 1,3-benzoxazole into 2-isocyanophenol. The individual photochemical behavior of the in situ produced 2-isocyanophenol was studied upon excitations at 290 nm, where 1,3-benzoxazole does not react. The photochemistry of isomeric matrix-isolated 2-cyanophenol was also studied. The photoreactions of 2-substituted (cyano- or isocyano-) phenols were found to have many similarities: (i) OH bond cleavage, yielding a 2-substituted (cyano- or isocyano-) phenoxyl radical and an H-atom, (ii) recombination of the detached H-atom, resulting in an oxo tautomer, and (iii) decomposition leading to fulvenone, together with HCN and HNC. In another photoprocess, 2-cyanophenol undergoes a [1,5] H-shift from the hydroxyl group to the cyano group yielding isomeric ketenimine. The analogous [1,5] H-shift from the hydroxyl group to the isocyano group must have also occurred in 2-isocyanophenol; however, the resulting nitrile ylide isomer is kinetically unstable and collapses to benzoxazole. All photoproducts were characterized by comparing their observed infrared spectra with those computed at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. The mechanistic analysis of the photochemistry occurring in the family of the title compounds is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Reva
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Coimbra 3004-535, Portugal.,University of Coimbra, CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Coimbra 3030-790, Portugal
| | - A J Lopes Jesus
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Faculty of Pharmacy, Coimbra 3004-295, Portugal
| | - Cláudio M Nunes
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Coimbra 3004-535, Portugal
| | - José P L Roque
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Coimbra 3004-535, Portugal
| | - Rui Fausto
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Coimbra 3004-535, Portugal
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3
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Galenko EE, Bodunov VA, Kryukova MA, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. Buchner Reaction/Azirine Modification Approach Toward Cycloheptatriene Containing Nitrogen Heterocyclic Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4098-4111. [PMID: 33571409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The reaction conditions for the Buchner reaction of 2-(diazoacetyl)-2H-azirines with benzene leading to 2-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)-2H-azirines have been found. The azirine fragment of these compounds was subsequently used to prepare 5-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)isoxazoles and α-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-triene-1-ylcarbonyl)-1H-pyrroles. NMR and DFT calculations showed that the cycloheptatriene-norcaradiene valence isomerization in the corresponding moieties of synthesized azirines, isoxazoles, and pyrroles is very fast at room temperature. Cycloheptatriene valence isomer predominates in azirines and pyrroles, while 5-(cycloheptatrienyl)isoxazoles exist in a pure cycloheptatriene form at 25 °C in chloroform solution. In accordance with the X-ray analysis, two of the synthesized pyrroles crystallized as norcaradiene isomers from a solution of equilibrium mixture of valence isomers. Reductive isoxazole ring opening using the Mo(CO)6/H2O reductive system afforded (Z)-3-amino-3-aryl-1-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones, which are pure cycloheptatriene isomers. α-(Cycloheptatrieneylcarbonyl)-1H-pyrroles were transformed into the α-(benzylcarbonyl)-1H-pyrroles under cooperative TFA/Rh2(TFA)4 catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina E Galenko
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Bodunov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mariya A Kryukova
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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4
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Morita T, Fuse S, Nakamura H. Photochemical Conversion of Isoxazoles to 5-Hydroxyimidazolines. Org Lett 2020; 22:3460-3463. [PMID: 32286839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical conversion of isoxazole I to 5-hydroxyimidazoline VII proceeded via the trapping of the photogenerated acylazirine III with amines under UV light irradiation. This is the first report of the efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxyimidazolines that are not readily accessible by other means. 5-Hydroxyimidazolines were also converted into multisubstituted imidazoles in one step by treatment with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) and 2,6-lutidine in dichloromethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Morita
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.,Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Fuse
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.,Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nakamura
- School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.,Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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5
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Banerjee U, Karney WL, Ault BS, Gudmundsdottir AD. Photolysis of 5-Azido-3-Phenylisoxazole at Cryogenic Temperature: Formation and Direct Detection of a Nitrosoalkene. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030543. [PMID: 32012736 PMCID: PMC7037410 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
To enhance the versatility of organic azides in organic synthesis, a better understanding of their photochemistry is required. Herein, the photoreactivity of azidoisoxazole 1 was characterized in cryogenic matrices with IR and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The irradiation (λ = 254 nm) of azidoisoxazole 1 in an argon matrix at 13 K and in glassy 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (mTHF) at 77 K yielded nitrosoalkene 3. Density functional theory (DFT) and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations were used to aid the characterization of nitrosoalkene 3 and to support the proposed mechanism for its formation. It is likely that nitrosoalkene 3 is formed from the singlet excited state of azidoisoxazole 1 via a concerted mechanism or from cleavage of an intermediate singlet nitrene that does not undergo efficient intersystem crossing to its triplet configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upasana Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172, USA; (U.B.); (B.S.A.)
| | - William L. Karney
- Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA;
| | - Bruce S. Ault
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172, USA; (U.B.); (B.S.A.)
| | - Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172, USA; (U.B.); (B.S.A.)
- Correspondence:
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6
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Koo H, Kim HY, Oh K. Continuous Flow Synthesis of Isoxazoles via Vinyl Azides from Friedel–Crafts Acylation of Alkynes: A Modulated Troubleshooting Optimization Approach. Org Lett 2019; 21:10063-10068. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyungmo Koo
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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7
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Gatlin DM, Karney WL, Abe M, Ault BS, Gudmundsdottir AD. Formation and Reactivity of Triplet Vinylnitrenes as a Function of Ring Size. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9215-9225. [PMID: 31262179 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The photoreactivity of cyclic vinyl azides 1 (3-azido-2-methyl-cyclopenten-1-one) and 2 (3-azido-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one), which have five- and six-membered rings, respectively, was characterized at cryogenic temperature with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), IR, and UV spectroscopy. EPR spectroscopy revealed that irradiating (λ > 250 nm) vinyl azides 1 and 2 in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 10 K resulted in the corresponding triplet vinylnitrenes 31N (D/hc = 0.611 cm-1 and E/hc = 0.011 cm-1) and 32N (D/hc = 0.607 cm-1 and E/hc = 0.006 cm-1), which are thermally stable at cryogenic temperature. Irradiation of vinyl azides 1 (310 nm light-emitting diode at 12 K) and 2 (xenon arc lamp through a 310-350 nm filter at 8 K) in argon matrices showed that in competition with intersystem crossing to form vinylnitrenes 31N and 32N, vinyl azide 1 formed a small amount of ketenimine 3, whereas vinyl azide 2 formed significant amounts of azirine 7 and ketenimine 6. Thus, vinyl azide 1 undergoes intersystem crossing more efficiently than vinyl azide 2. Similarly, vinylnitrene 31N is much more photoreactive than vinylnitrene 32N. Quantum chemical calculations were used to support the mechanisms for forming vinylnitrenes 31N and 32N and their reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- DeVonna M Gatlin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
| | - William L Karney
- Department of Chemistry , University of San Francisco , 2130 Fulton Street , San Francisco , California 94117 , United States
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Hiroshima University , Hiroshima 739-8526 , Japan
| | - Bruce S Ault
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
| | - Anna D Gudmundsdottir
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
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8
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Shimbayashi T, Sasakura K, Eguchi A, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Recent Progress on Cyclic Nitrenoid Precursors in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nitrene-Transfer Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 25:3156-3180. [PMID: 30183111 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitrene-transfer reactions are powerful synthetic tools for the direct incorporation of nitrogen atoms into organic molecules. The discovery of novel nitrene-transfer reactions has been dominantly supported not only by improvements in transition-metal catalysts but also by the employment of novel precursors of nitrenoids. Since pioneering work involving the use of organic azides and iminoiodinanes as practical synthetic tools for nitrogen-containing compounds was reported, a new approach using various N-heterocycles containing strain energy or a weak bond has emerged. In this review, we briefly summarize the history of nitrene-transfer chemistry from the viewpoint of its precursors. In particular, the use of N-heterocycles such as 2H-azirines, 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones, isoxazol-5(4H)-ones, and isoxazoles is comprehensively described, showing the recent remarkable progress in this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kohei Sasakura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Eguchi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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9
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Nunes CM, Pinto SM, Reva I, Rosado MT, Fausto R. Photochemistry of matrix-isolated 3-chloro-1,2-benzisoxazole: Generation and characterization of 2-cyanophenoxyl radical and other reactive intermediates. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Osisioma O, Chakraborty M, Ault BS, Gudmundsdottir AD. Wavelength-dependent photochemistry of 2-azidovinylbenzene and 2-phenyl-2H-azirine. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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11
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Pusch S, Tröster A, Lefrancois D, Farahani P, Dreuw A, Bach T, Opatz T. Mechanism and cis/trans Selectivity of Vinylogous Nazarov-type [6π] Photocyclizations. J Org Chem 2018; 83:964-972. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Pusch
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10−14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Tröster
- Department
Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Daniel Lefrancois
- Interdisciplinary
Center for Scientific Computing, Ruprecht-Karls University, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 205A, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pooria Farahani
- Instituto
de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade de São Paulo, C. P. 05508-000, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisciplinary
Center for Scientific Computing, Ruprecht-Karls University, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 205A, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department
Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10−14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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12
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Lopes Jesus AJ, M. Nunes C, Fausto R, Reva I. Conformational control over an aldehyde fragment by selective vibrational excitation of interchangeable remote antennas. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4778-4781. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01052h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We apply vibrational antennas (OH or NH2 group) to achieve unprecedented conformational control over the heavy aldehyde fragment in 2-formyl-2H-azirine, using selective vibrational excitations of the OH or NH2 stretching overtones and combination modes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rui Fausto
- CQC
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Igor Reva
- CQC
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra
- Portugal
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13
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14
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Vitale P, Scilimati A. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of 3-Arylisoxazoles and 3-Aryl-2-isoxazolines. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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15
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Isoxazole-azirine isomerization as a reactivity switch in the synthesis of heterocycles. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-016-1944-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Sarkar SK, Osisioma O, Karney WL, Abe M, Gudmundsdottir AD. Using Molecular Architecture to Control the Reactivity of a Triplet Vinylnitrene. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14905-14914. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujan K. Sarkar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - Onyinye Osisioma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - William L. Karney
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Environmental Science, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, California 94117, United States
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
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17
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Nunes CM, Pinto SM, Reva I, Fausto R. Photochemistry of 3-amino-1,2-benzisoxazole: unexpected photoisomerization of an amino-spiro-2H-azirine to a 1H-diazirine. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Sriyarathne HDM, Sarkar SK, Hatano S, Abe M, Gudmundsdottir AD. Photolysis of 3,5‐diphenylisoxazole in argon matrices. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sujan K. Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH 45221‐0172 USA
| | - Sayaka Hatano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Hiroshima University 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama Higashi‐Hiroshima Hiroshima 739‐8526 Japan
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Hiroshima University 1‐3‐1 Kagamiyama Higashi‐Hiroshima Hiroshima 739‐8526 Japan
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19
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Nunes CM, Pinto SMV, Reva I, Fausto R. On the Photochemistry of 1,2-Benzisoxazole: Capture of Elusive Spiro-2H-azirine and Ketenimine Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cláudio M. Nunes
- CQC; Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Sandra M. V. Pinto
- CQC; Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Igor Reva
- CQC; Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Rui Fausto
- CQC; Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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20
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Cao J. Photoinduced reactions of both 2-formyl-2H-azirine and isoxazole: A theoretical study based on electronic structure calculations and nonadiabatic dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:244302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4922742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Sciences, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China and Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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21
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Sarkar SK, Sawai A, Kanahara K, Wentrup C, Abe M, Gudmundsdottir AD. Direct Detection of a Triplet Vinylnitrene, 1,4-Naphthoquinone-2-ylnitrene, in Solution and Cryogenic Matrices. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:4207-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujan K. Sarkar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Asako Sawai
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Kousei Kanahara
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Curt Wentrup
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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22
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Sriyarathne HDM, Thenna-Hewa KRS, Scott T, Gudmundsdottir AD. Formation and Direct Detection of Non-Conjugated Triplet 1,2-Biradical from β,γ-Vinylarylketone. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch15401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Laser flash photolysis of 2-methyl-1-phenylbut-3-en-1-one (1) conducted at irradiation wavelengths of 266 and 308 nm results in the formation of triplet 1,2-biradical 2 that has λmax at 370 and 480 nm. Biradical 2 is formed with a rate constant of 1.1 × 107 s–1 and decays with a rate constant of 2.3 × 105 s–1. Isoprene-quenching studies support the notion that biradical 2 is formed by energy transfer from the triplet-excited state of the ketone chromophore of 1. Density functional theory calculations were used to verify the characterization of triplet biradical 2 and validate the mechanism for its formation. Thus, it has been demonstrated that intramolecular sensitization of simple alkenes can be used to form triplet 1,2-biradicals with the two radical centres localized on the adjacent carbon atoms.
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23
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Liu Y, Guan P, Wang Y, Liu L, Cao J. Mechanistic Insight into Decomposition of 2H-Azirines: Electronic Structure Calculations and Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem A 2014; 119:67-78. [DOI: 10.1021/jp511208p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Peijie Guan
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yating Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lihong Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jun Cao
- Key
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry
of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Guizhou
Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-material Science, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550018, China
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24
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Ranaweera RAAU, Weragoda GK, Bain J, Watanabe S, Abe M, Gudmundsdottir AD. Photolysis of acetophenone derivatives with α-cyclopropyl substituents. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - John Bain
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cincinnati; Cincinnati OH 45221-0172 USA
| | - Shinji Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739 -8526 Japan
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima 739 -8526 Japan
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25
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Rajam S, Jadhav AV, Li Q, Sarkar SK, Singh PND, Rohr A, Pace TCS, Li R, Krause JA, Bohne C, Ault BS, Gudmundsdottir AD. Triplet Sensitized Photolysis of a Vinyl Azide: Direct Detection of a Triplet Vinyl Azide and Nitrene. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9325-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501898p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sridhar Rajam
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Abhijit V. Jadhav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Qian Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Sujan K. Sarkar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Pradeep N. D. Singh
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Ahleah Rohr
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Tamara C. S. Pace
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3 V6, Canada
| | - Rui Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3 V6, Canada
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Cornelia Bohne
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3 V6, Canada
| | - Bruce S. Ault
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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26
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Torker S, Kvaskoff D, Wentrup C. 3-Pyridazinylnitrenes and 2-Pyrimidinylnitrenes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1758-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4027897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Torker
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular
Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - David Kvaskoff
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular
Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Curt Wentrup
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular
Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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27
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Bégué D, Dargelos A, Berstermann HM, Netsch KP, Bednarek P, Wentrup C. Nitrile Imines and Nitrile Ylides: Rearrangements of Benzonitrile N-Methylimine and Benzonitrile Dimethylmethylide to Azabutadienes, Carbodiimides, and Ketenimines. Chemical Activation in Thermolysis of Azirenes, Tetrazoles, Oxazolones, Isoxazolones, and Oxadiazolones. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1247-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402667y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Didier Bégué
- Institut
des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement
et les Matériaux, Equipe Chimie Physique, UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Alain Dargelos
- Institut
des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement
et les Matériaux, Equipe Chimie Physique, UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | | | - Klaus P. Netsch
- Fachbereich
Chemie der Philipps−Universität Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany
| | - Pawel Bednarek
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Curt Wentrup
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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28
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Zhang X, Sarkar SK, Weragoda GK, Rajam S, Ault BS, Gudmundsdottir AD. Comparison of the Photochemistry of 3-Methyl-2-phenyl-2H-azirine and 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2H-azirine. J Org Chem 2014; 79:653-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402443w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Sujan K. Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Geethika K. Weragoda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Sridhar Rajam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Bruce S. Ault
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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29
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Five-Membered Ring Systems with O & N Atoms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100017-5.00011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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