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Nishikawa K, Kikuta K, Tsuruta T, Nakatsukasa H, Sugahara S, Kume S, Morimoto Y. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Toxicodenane A by Samarium-Iodide-Induced Barbier-Type Cyclization and Its Cell-Protective Effect against Lipotoxicity. Org Lett 2022; 24:531-535. [PMID: 34978434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of toxicodenane A, a sesquiterpenoid expected to be promising for diabetic nephropathy, was achieved. In the synthesis, a samarium iodide (SmI2)-induced Barbier-type cyclization and a regio- and stereoselective allylic oxidation followed by a dehydration cyclization were employed as key steps. Furthermore, the first asymmetric syntheses of both enantiomers were accomplished using the previously mentioned synthetic strategy. Finally, the synthetic compounds significantly inhibited lipotoxicity-mediated inflammatory and fibrotic responses in mouse renal proximal tubular cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Nishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Koki Kikuta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Tomoki Tsuruta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Nakatsukasa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Sho Sugahara
- Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
| | - Shinji Kume
- Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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2
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Cigan E, Eggbauer B, Schrittwieser JH, Kroutil W. The role of biocatalysis in the asymmetric synthesis of alkaloids - an update. RSC Adv 2021; 11:28223-28270. [PMID: 35480754 PMCID: PMC9038100 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04181a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkaloids are a group of natural products with interesting pharmacological properties and a long history of medicinal application. Their complex molecular structures have fascinated chemists for decades, and their total synthesis still poses a considerable challenge. In a previous review, we have illustrated how biocatalysis can make valuable contributions to the asymmetric synthesis of alkaloids. The chemo-enzymatic strategies discussed therein have been further explored and improved in recent years, and advances in amine biocatalysis have vastly expanded the opportunities for incorporating enzymes into synthetic routes towards these important natural products. The present review summarises modern developments in chemo-enzymatic alkaloid synthesis since 2013, in which the biocatalytic transformations continue to take an increasingly 'central' role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Cigan
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, BioHealth Heinrichstrasse 28/II 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Bettina Eggbauer
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, BioHealth Heinrichstrasse 28/II 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Joerg H Schrittwieser
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, BioHealth Heinrichstrasse 28/II 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, BioHealth Heinrichstrasse 28/II 8010 Graz Austria
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3
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Chen Y, He Y, Zhang S, Miao T, Fan Q. Rapid Construction of Structurally Diverse Quinolizidines, Indolizidines, and Their Analogues via Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Hydrogenation/Reductive Amination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3809-3813. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Mei He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Tingting Miao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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4
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Chen Y, He Y, Zhang S, Miao T, Fan Q. Rapid Construction of Structurally Diverse Quinolizidines, Indolizidines, and Their Analogues via Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Hydrogenation/Reductive Amination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Mei He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Tingting Miao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS)University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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5
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Kaku H, Tsunoda T, Sonoda Y, Hishida H, Taniguchi Y, Kubo A, Hamaguchi T, Horikawa M, Inai M, Kitamura K. Piperidine and Azetidine Formation by Direct Cyclization of Diols with N-Nonsubstituted Sulfonamide under the Mitsunobu Conditions Utilizing (Cyanomethylene)tributylphosphorane (CMBP) and Its Application to the Synthesis of Lupinine. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Spino C, Aubert-Nicol S, Heinrich N, Lessard J. [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]p-nitrobenzene and [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]pentafluorobenzene as Lead Reagents for the Direct Ring Contraction of Lactams to Pyrrolidines. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Falvey DE. Discrete Existence of Singlet Nitrenium Ions Revisited: Computational Studies of Non-Aryl Nitrenium Ions and Their Rearrangements. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10418-10432. [PMID: 31459169 PMCID: PMC6645317 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nitrenium ion species are examined using computational methods (DFT, MP2, coupled-cluster, and a composite method, CBS-APNO) with a particular emphasis on nonaromatic species (i.e., those lacking an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring in direct conjugation with the formal nitrenium ion center.) The substitution of the N+ center with alkyl, alkoxy, vinyl, acyl, and sulfonyl, among others, was evaluated. For these species, three properties are considered. (1) The stability of the nitrenium ions to unimolecular isomerizations such as 1,2 alkyl or H shifts; to the extent that the singlet states could be characterized as discrete minima on the potential energy surface (PES), (2) the effect of the substituents on singlet-triplet energy splitting as well as (3) the relative stabilities of the nitrenium ions as defined by N-hydration enthalpies (RR'N+ + H2O → RR'NOH2 +). Nearly all simple alkyl and di-alkyl nitrenium ion singlet states are predicted to rearrange without detectable barriers, largely through 1,2 H or alkyl shifts. Methyl and N,N-dimethylnitrenium ion singlet states could be characterized as formal minima on the PES. However, these species show small or insignificant barriers to isomerization. Disubstituted nitrenium ions that include an alkyl group and a conjugating substituent such as alkoxyl, vinyl, or phenyl show meaningful barriers to isomerization and are thus predicted to possess nontrivial lifetimes in solution. Alkyl groups substantially stabilize the singlet state relative to the situation in the parent nitrenium ion NH2 + to the point where the two states are nearly degenerate. Other groups that interact with the nitrenium ion center decrease the ΔE st in the order formoyl < vinyl < phenyl < alkoxy ∼ sulfonyl < cyclopropyl ∼ cyclobutyl. The latter two substituents interact strongly with the (singlet) nitrenium ion center through the formation of a nonclassical bonding reminiscent of the bisected cyclopropylcarbinyl ion case for carbocations. When singlet-state stability is evaluated in the context of N-hydration enthalpies, it is found that the ordering is acyl < vinyl < alkoxyl < phenyl < cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E. Falvey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
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8
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Recent examples of the use of biocatalysts with high accessibility and availability in natural product synthesis. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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9
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Yang ZP, Jiang R, Zheng C, You SL. Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Hydroxyquinolines: Simultaneous Weakening of the Aromaticity of Two Consecutive Aromatic Rings. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3114-3119. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Peng Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ru Jiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
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10
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Kaku H, Ito M, Horikawa M, Tsunoda T. Deracemization of α-monosubstituted cyclopentanones in the presence of a TADDOL-type host molecule. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Piccichè M, Pinto A, Griera R, Bosch J, Amat M. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Gephyrotoxin 287C. Org Lett 2017; 19:6654-6657. [PMID: 29182285 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of (+)-gephyrotoxin 287C using (S)-phenylglycinol-derived tricyclic lactam 7 as the starting enantiomeric scaffold is reported. From the stereochemical standpoint, the key steps are the generation of the DHQ C-5 stereocenter by hydrogenation of the C-C double bond, removal of the chiral inductor to give a cis-DHQ, introduction of the DHQ C-2 substituent, completion of the (Z)-enyne moiety, and generation of the C-1 stereocenter during closure of the pyrrolidine ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Piccichè
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona , 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alexandre Pinto
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona , 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa Griera
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona , 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Bosch
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona , 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercedes Amat
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona , 08028-Barcelona, Spain
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12
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Yuan C, Du B, Xun MM, Liu B. Oxidative cleavage of hydroxamic acid promoted by sodium periodate. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Sato T, Chida N. Nucleophilic Addition to N-Alkoxyamides: Development and Application to the Total Synthesis of Gephyrotoxin. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
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14
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Yang ZP, Wu QF, Shao W, You SL. Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Dearomatization Reaction of Pyridines, Pyrazines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15899-906. [PMID: 26605697 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The first Ir-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of pyridines, pyrazines, quinolines, and isoquinolines has been developed. Enabled by in situ formed chiral Ir-catalyst, the dearomatized products were isolated in high levels of yield (up to 99% yield) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). It is worth noting that the Me-THQphos ligand is much more efficient than other tested ligands for the dearomatization of pyrazines and certain quinolines. Mechanistic studies of the dearomatization reaction were carried out, and the results suggest the feasibility of an alternative process which features the formation of a quinolinium as the key intermediate. The mechanistic findings render this reaction a yet unknown type in the chemistry of Reissert-type reactions. In addition, the utility of this method was showcased by a large-scale reaction and formal synthesis of (+)-gephyrotoxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Peng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing-Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wen Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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15
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Nemoto T, Yamaguchi M, Kakugawa K, Harada S, Hamada Y. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Gephyrotoxin 287C. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Crossley SWM, Shenvi RA. A Longitudinal Study of Alkaloid Synthesis Reveals Functional Group Interconversions as Bad Actors. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9465-531. [PMID: 26158529 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven W M Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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17
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Shirokane K, Tanaka Y, Yoritate M, Takayama N, Sato T, Chida N. Total Syntheses of (±)-Gephyrotoxin and (±)-Perhydrogephyrotoxin. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20140398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Shirokane
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
| | - Yuya Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
| | - Makoto Yoritate
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
| | - Nobuaki Takayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University
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Chu S, Wallace S, Smith MD. A Cascade Strategy Enables a Total Synthesis of (−)-Gephyrotoxin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Chu S, Wallace S, Smith MD. A Cascade Strategy Enables a Total Synthesis of (−)-Gephyrotoxin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:13826-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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