1
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Mandal N, Mondal P, Mandal S, Datta A. Unlocking Enantioselectivity: Synergy of 2-Pyridone and Chiral Amino Acids in Pd-Catalyzed β-C(sp 3)-H Transformations. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9223-9232. [PMID: 38885175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Enantioselective C(sp3)-H activation has garnered significant attention in synthetic and computational chemistry. Chiral transient directing groups (TDGs) hold promise for enabling Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)-H functionalization. Despite the interest in this strategy, it presents a challenge because the stereogenic center on the chiral TDG is frequently distant from the C-H bond, leading to a mixture of functionalized products. Our computational study on Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective β-C(sp3)-H arylation of aliphatic ketone with chiral amino acids provides a sustainable route to synthesizing complex chiral molecular scaffolds. The cooperative action of 2-pyridone derivatives and chiral amino acids is crucial in promoting the enantio-discriminating C-H activation, oxidative addition, and reductive elimination steps. Using 5-nitro-2-pyridone as the optimal external ligand demonstrates its ability to achieve the highest level of enantioselection. In contrast, the modeled 3,5-di((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-pyridone ligand facilitates the most straightforward C-H activation. This study underscores the pivotal role of the alkyl substituent at the α-position of the amino acid (TDG) in altering enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilangshu Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Partha Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sucharita Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Ayan Datta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
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2
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Dalal A, Bodak S, Babu SA. Picolinamide-assisted ortho-C-H functionalization of pyrenylglycine derivatives using aryl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1279-1298. [PMID: 38258893 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01731a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Chemical transformations involving the pyrenylglycine motif (an unnatural amino acid) and practical methods toward it are seldom known. This work aimed at developing a method for synthesizing novel pyrenylglycine (pyrene-based glycine) unnatural amino acid derivatives. To realize this, initially, a new pyrenylglycine substrate possessing the picolinamide moiety was assembled via the Ugi multicomponent reaction. The picolinamide moiety linked to amine substrates is a well-known bidentate directing group for accomplishing the site-selective γ-C-H functionalization of amines. Subsequently, it was aimed at using a Pd(II)-catalyzed bidentate directing group-aided γ-C-H arylation strategy for generating a wide range of unprecedented examples of C(2)-H arylated pyrenylglycines. Accordingly, pyrenylglycine possessing the picolinamide moiety was subjected to Pd(II)-catalyzed C(2)-H arylation in the non-K-region to afford a library of C(2)-arylated pyrenylglycines (π-extended pyrenes). Additionally, pyrenylglycine-based small peptides were assembled using C(2)-arylated pyrenylglycines. The X-ray structure of a representative compound was obtained, which corroborated the structure of pyrenylglycine and the regioselectivity of C(2)-H arylation of the pyrene in the non-K-region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Dalal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Subhankar Bodak
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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3
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Liu Y, Ni D, Brown MK. Boronic Ester Enabled [2 + 2]-Cycloadditions by Temporary Coordination: Synthesis of Artochamin J and Piperarborenine B. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18790-18796. [PMID: 36200833 PMCID: PMC9832331 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for the photosensitized cycloaddition of alkenylboronates and allylic alcohols by a temporary coordination is presented. The process allows for the synthesis of a diverse range of cyclobutylboronates. Key to development of these reactions is the temporary coordination of the allylic alcohol to the Bpin unit. This not only allows for the reaction to proceed in an intramolecular manner but also allows for high levels of stereo and regiocontrol. A key aspect of these studies is the utility of the cycloadducts in the synthesis of complex natural products artochamin J and piperarborenine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Dongshun Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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4
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Cossy J, Polàk P, Ruer PC. Incorporation of a cyclobutyl substituent in molecules by transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7529-7553. [PMID: 36148586 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01045c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review, the incorporation of a cyclobutyl substituent in molecules, by transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, is described by only considering the formation of C-C bonds. Three main strategies are used to introduce a cyclobutyl substituent in molecules by involving either electrophilic or nucleophilic cyclobutane derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine Cossy
- Molecular, Macromolecular chemistry and Materials (C3M), ESPCI Paris, PSL, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Peter Polàk
- Molecular, Macromolecular chemistry and Materials (C3M), ESPCI Paris, PSL, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Paul C Ruer
- Molecular, Macromolecular chemistry and Materials (C3M), ESPCI Paris, PSL, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
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5
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Marset X. Palladium-catalysed C sp3-H functionalisation of unactivated 8-aminoquinoline amides in deep eutectic solvents. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7071-7075. [PMID: 36001018 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01333a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Csp3-H activation of aliphatic amides is described for the first time in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) without the need for Ag salts. The use of eutectic mixtures improves the yields obtained with volatile organic solvents, and allows for the reuse of the catalyst. Post-synthetic modifications can also be performed in DESs, increasing the sustainability of the process and the value of the products obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Marset
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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6
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Liu X, Wang Z, Wang Q, Wang Y. Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed C(sp
3
)−H Diamination of Arylcyclobutanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205493. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Liu
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhifan Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Qiwei Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Chemistry Xihua University Chengdu 610039 China
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
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7
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Tomar R, Kumar A, Dalal A, Bhattacharya D, Singh P, Arulananda Babu S. Expanding the utility of inexpensive pyridine‐N‐oxide directing group for the site‐selective sp2/sp3γ‐C‐H and sp2δ‐C‐H functionalization of carboxamides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radha Tomar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Amit Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Arup Dalal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | | | - Prabhakar Singh
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Department of Chemical Sciences Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar,Mohali, Manauli P.O., 140306 Mohali INDIA
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8
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Liu X, Wang Z, Wang Q, Wang Y. Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed C(sp
3
)−H Diamination of Arylcyclobutanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Liu
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhifan Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Qiwei Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- Department of Chemistry Xihua University Chengdu 610039 China
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
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9
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Cheng JT, Xiao LJ, Qian SQ, Zhuang Z, Liu A, Yu JQ. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Selective Arylation of Tertiary C-H Bonds of Cyclobutylmethyl Ketones Using Transient Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117233. [PMID: 35112447 PMCID: PMC9084898 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first example of selective PdII -catalyzed tertiary C-H activation of cyclobutylmethyl ketones using a transient directing group. An electron-deficient 2-pyridone ligand was identified as the optimal external ligand to enable tertiary C-H activation. A variety of cyclobutylmethyl ketones bearing quaternary carbon centers was readily accessed without preinstalling internal directing groups in up to 81 % yield and >95 : 5 regioisomeric ratios of tertiary C-H arylation to β-methylene (β-methyl) or γ-C-H arylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Li-Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Shao-Qun Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - An Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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10
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Abstract
Sulfone-substituted bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes and housanes have found widespread application in organic synthesis due to their bench stability and high reactivity in strain-releasing processes in the presence of nucleophiles or radical species. Despite their increasing utility, their preparation typically requires multiple steps in low overall yield. In this work, we report an expedient and general one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 1-sulfonylbicyclo[1.1.0]butanes from readily available methyl sulfones and inexpensive epichlorohydrin via the dialkylmagnesium-mediated formation of 3-sulfonylcyclobutanol intermediates. Furthermore, the process was extended to the formation of 1-sulfonylbicyclo[2.1.0]pentane (housane) analogues when 4-chloro-1,2-epoxybutane was used as the electrophile instead of epichlorohydrin. Both procedures could be applied on a gram scale with similar efficiency and are shown to be fully stereospecific in the case of housanes when an enantiopure epoxide was employed, leading to a streamlined access to highly valuable optically active strain-release reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myunggi Jung
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Vincent N G Lindsay
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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11
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Cheng J, Xiao L, Qian S, Zhuang Z, Liu A, Yu J. Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Selective Arylation of Tertiary C−H Bonds of Cyclobutylmethyl Ketones Using Transient Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Tang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Li‐Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Shao‐Qun Qian
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - An Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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12
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Babu SA, Aggarwal Y, Patel P, Tomar R. Diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed functionalization of prochiral C(sp 3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2612-2633. [PMID: 35113087 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05649b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlight the reported developments of the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization of the inactive/unreactive prochiral C(sp3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. There exist numerous classical methods for generating contiguous stereogenic centers in a compound with a high degree of stereocontrol. Along similar lines, the Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided functionalization of inactive prochiral/diastereotopic C(sp3)-H bonds have been exploited to accomplish the stereoselective construction of stereo-arrays in organic compounds. We present a concise discussion on how specific strategies consisting of Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided C(sp3)-H functionalization have been utilized to generate two or more stereogenic centers in aliphatic and alicyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Yashika Aggarwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Pooja Patel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Radha Tomar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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13
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Chen J, Zhou Q, Fang H, Lu P. Dancing on Ropes ‐ Enantioselective Functionalization of Preformed Four‐membered Carbocycles. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Huayi Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, No 38 Tongyan Road Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Ping Lu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 China
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14
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Sierra S, Gomez MV, Jiménez AI, Pop A, Silvestru C, Marín ML, Boscá F, Sastre G, Gómez-Bengoa E, Urriolabeitia EP. Stereoselective, Ruthenium-Photocatalyzed Synthesis of 1,2-Diaminotruxinic Bis-amino Acids from 4-Arylidene-5(4 H)-oxazolones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3529-3545. [PMID: 35143202 PMCID: PMC8902759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The irradiation of
(Z)-2-phenyl-4-aryliden-5(4H)-oxazolones 1 in deoxygenated CH2Cl2 at 25 °C
with blue light (465 nm) in
the presence of [Ru(bpy)3](BF4)2 (5%
mole ratio) as a triplet photocatalyst promotes
the [2+2] photocycloaddition of the C=C bonds of the 4-arylidene
moiety, thus allowing the completely regio- and stereoselective formation
of cyclobutane-bis(oxazolone)s 2 as single stereoisomers.
Cyclobutanes 2 have been unambiguously characterized
as the μ-isomers and contain two E-oxazolones
coupled in an anti-head-to-head form. The use of
continuous-flow techniques in microreactors allows the synthesis of
cyclobutanes 2 in only 60 min, compared with the 24–48
h required in batch mode. Ring opening of the oxazolone heterocycle
in 2 with a base affords the corresponding 1,2-diaminotruxinic
bis-amino esters 3, which are also obtained selectively
as μ-isomers. The ruthenium complex behaves as a triplet photocatalyst,
generating the reactive excited state of the oxazolone via an energy-transfer
process. This reactive excited state has been characterized as a triplet
diradical 3(E/Z)-1* by laser flash photolysis (transient absorption spectroscopy).
This technique also shows that this excited state is the same when
starting from either (Z)- or (E)-oxazolones.
Density functional theory calculations show that the first step of
the [2+2] cycloaddition between 3(E/Z)-1* and (Z)-1 is formation of
the C(H)–C(H) bond and that (Z) to (E) isomerization takes place at the 1,4-diradical thus formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sierra
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Victoria Gomez
- Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Ana I Jiménez
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alexandra Pop
- Department of Chemistry, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre (SOOMCC), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristian Silvestru
- Department of Chemistry, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre (SOOMCC), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria Luisa Marín
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco Boscá
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Germán Sastre
- Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnología Química (ITQ-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV-EHU, Apdo. 1072, CP-20080 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Esteban P Urriolabeitia
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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15
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Liu B, Romine AM, Rubel CZ, Engle KM, Shi BF. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed, Coordination-Assisted Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14957-15074. [PMID: 34714620 PMCID: PMC8968411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed, coordination-assisted C(sp3)-H functionalization has revolutionized synthetic planning over the past few decades as the use of these directing groups has allowed for increased access to many strategic positions in organic molecules. Nonetheless, several challenges remain preeminent, such as the requirement for high temperatures, the difficulty in removing or converting directing groups, and, although many metals provide some reactivity, the difficulty in employing metals outside of palladium. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of coordination-assisted, transition-metal-catalyzed, direct functionalization of nonactivated C(sp3)-H bonds by covering the literature since 2004 in order to demonstrate the current state-of-the-art methods as well as the current limitations. For clarity, this review has been divided into nine sections by the transition metal catalyst with subdivisions by the type of bond formation. Synthetic applications and reaction mechanism are discussed where appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Andrew M. Romine
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Camille Z. Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States.,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
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16
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Deeprose MJ, Lowe M, Noble A, Booker-Milburn KI, Aggarwal VK. Sequential Photocatalytic Reactions for the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cyclobutane Scaffolds. Org Lett 2021; 24:137-141. [PMID: 34882426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of densely functionalized cyclobutanes containing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in high regio- and diastereoselectivity remains synthetically challenging. Herein, we show that this can be achieved by using a sequential photocatalysis strategy, wherein 3-chloromaleimides undergo triplet sensitized [2 + 2] photocycloadditions with alkynes or alkenes followed by photoredox-catalyzed dechlorinative C-C bond forming reactions to install quaternary stereocenters. This allows the rapid assembly of structurally complex and sterically congested 3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane scaffolds from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark J Deeprose
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Martin Lowe
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, UCB, 216 Bath Road, Slough, SL1 3WE, U.K
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | | | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
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17
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Nagasawa S, Hosaka M, Iwabuchi Y. ortho-C-H Acetoxylation of Cubane Enabling Access to Cubane Analogues of Pharmaceutically Relevant Scaffolds. Org Lett 2021; 23:8717-8721. [PMID: 34672601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel method of introducing an oxygen functionality into a cubane core was developed using a transition-metal-catalyzed directed acetoxylation methodology via C-H activation. The obtained compounds were derivatized into cubane analogues of pharmaceutically relevant structural motifs, namely, acetylsalicylic acid and coumarin motifs, which could potentially act as bioisosteres of these scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Nagasawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaki Hosaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Iwabuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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18
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Sierra S, Dalmau D, Higuera S, Cortés D, Crespo O, Jimenez AI, Pop A, Silvestru C, Urriolabeitia EP. Reactivity of ( Z)-4-Aryliden-5(4 H)-thiazolones: [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition, Ring-Opening Reactions, and Influence of the Lewis Acid BF 3. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12119-12140. [PMID: 34479406 PMCID: PMC9129068 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The irradiation of (Z)-2-phenyl-4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with blue light (465 nm) in CH2Cl2 solution promotes [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition of the exocyclic C═C bonds and the formation of the dispirocyclobutanes 3. This reaction takes place with high stereoselectivity, given that the ε-isomer (1,3 head-to-tail syn coupling) is formed in more than 90% yield in most of the cases. However, irradiation of 5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with blue light (456 nm) in dry MeOH in the presence of BF3·OEt2 leads to the monospirocyclobutanes 4 with full stereoselectivity, also affording the ε-isomer. A ring-opening reaction of only one of the thiazolone rings appears to have taken place in 4 upon methanolysis, leading to the corresponding ester and thioamide groups. The treatment of free 4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with a base in alcohol (NaOR/ROH) also produces a ring-opening reaction of the heterocycle by methanolysis, although, under these reaction conditions, further intramolecular S-attack at the exocyclic C(H)═C bond and cyclization is observed, forming the dihydrothiazoles 5 or 6 as mixtures of cis (RS/SR)- and trans (RR/SS)-isomers with high diastereomeric excess. trans-(RR/SS)-Dihydrothiazoles 6 can be isolated as pure diastereoisomers by column chromatography. Surprisingly, dihydrothiazoles 5 can also be obtained by the treatment of 4-aryliden-5(4H)-thiazolones 2 with BF3·OEt2 in methanol in the absence of a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sierra
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Dalmau
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sheila Higuera
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Darío Cortés
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Olga Crespo
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana I. Jimenez
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alexandra Pop
- Supramolecular
Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Str. Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj−Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristian Silvestru
- Supramolecular
Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, Str. Arany Janos 11, 400028 Cluj−Napoca, Romania
| | - Esteban P. Urriolabeitia
- Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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19
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Pourghasemi Lati M, Ståhle J, Meyer M, Verho O. A Study of an 8-Aminoquinoline-Directed C(sp 2)-H Arylation Reaction on the Route to Chiral Cyclobutane Keto Acids from Myrtenal. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8527-8537. [PMID: 34042431 PMCID: PMC8279478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
This work outlines a synthetic route that can be used to access chiral cyclobutane keto acids with two stereocenters in five steps from the inexpensive terpene myrtenal. Furthermore, the developed route includes an 8-aminoquinoline-directed C(sp2)-H arylation as one of its key steps, which allows a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl groups to be incorporated into the bicyclic myrtenal scaffold prior to the ozonolysis-based ring-opening step that furnishes the target cyclobutane keto acids. This synthetic route is expected to find many applications connected to the synthesis of natural product-like compounds and small molecule libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Pourghasemi Lati
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Ståhle
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Meyer
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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20
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21
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Liu Q, He J. Highly Efficient Visible-Light-Driven [2+2] Cycloaddition of Maleimides to Alkenes and Alkynes for the Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-Fused Scaffolds. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1480-3215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA highly efficient [2+2] cycloaddition between maleimides and unsaturated moieties, utilizing a visible-light triplet sensitization mode, has been developed for the direct synthesis of multifunctional 3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane derivatives. This reaction relies on selective activation of the maleimide functionality upon energy transfer from a new photosensitizer that outperforms diverse well-established photosensitizers. The strategy developed herein overcomes previous obstacles such as limited substrate scope and undesired reaction pathways under harsh UV irradiation.
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22
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Fitzgerald LS, O'Duill ML. A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline. Chemistry 2021; 27:8411-8436. [PMID: 33559933 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam S Fitzgerald
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Miriam L O'Duill
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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23
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Xie X, Pan H, Zhou TP, Han MY, Wang L, Geng X, Ma Y, Liao RZ, Wang ZM, Yang J, Li P. ortho-Ethynyl group assisted regioselective and diastereoselective [2 + 2] cross-photocycloaddition of alkenes under photocatalyst-, additive-, and solvent-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01017d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective and diastereoselective [2 + 2]-cross-photocycloaddition between electron-poor and electron-rich/electron-neutral alkenes under visible-light irradiation without a photocatalyst, additive and solvent was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Xie
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Ping Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Man-Yi Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Ming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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24
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Gou Q, Yuan B, Ran M, Ren J, Zhang MZ, Tan X, Yuan T, Zhang X. C(sp 3)-H Monoarylation of Methanol Enabled by a Bidentate Auxiliary. Org Lett 2020; 23:118-123. [PMID: 33351637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
With the assistance of a practical directing group (COAQ), the first catalytic protocol for the palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)-H monoarylation of methanol has been developed, offering an invaluable synthesis means to establish extensive derivatives of crucial arylmethanol functional fragments. Furthermore, the gram-scale reaction, broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and even the practical synthesis of medicines further demonstrate the usefulness of this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Gou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Binfang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Man Ran
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Jian Ren
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China
| | - Ming-Zhong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Xiaoping Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Tengrui Yuan
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Xing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
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25
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Khan Tareque R, Hassell-Hart S, Krojer T, Bradley A, Velupillai S, Talon R, Fairhead M, Day IJ, Bala K, Felix R, Kemmitt PD, Brennan P, von Delft F, Díaz Sáez L, Huber K, Spencer J. Deliberately Losing Control of C-H Activation Processes in the Design of Small-Molecule-Fragment Arrays Targeting Peroxisomal Metabolism. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:2513-2520. [PMID: 32812371 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Combined photochemical arylation, "nuisance effect" (SN Ar) reaction sequences have been employed in the design of small arrays for immediate deployment in medium-throughput X-ray protein-ligand structure determination. Reactions were deliberately allowed to run "out of control" in terms of selectivity; for example the ortho-arylation of 2-phenylpyridine gave five products resulting from mono- and bisarylations combined with SN Ar processes. As a result, a number of crystallographic hits against NUDT7, a key peroxisomal CoA ester hydrolase, have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raysa Khan Tareque
- Chemistry Deparment, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Storm Hassell-Hart
- Chemistry Deparment, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Tobias Krojer
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Anthony Bradley
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Srikannathasan Velupillai
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Romain Talon
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Michael Fairhead
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
| | - Iain J Day
- Chemistry Deparment, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Kamlesh Bala
- Chemistry Deparment, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Robert Felix
- Bio-Techne (Tocris Bioscience), The Watkins Building, Atlantic Road Avonmouth, Bristol, BS11 9QD, UK
| | - Paul D Kemmitt
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, CB10 1XL, UK
| | - Paul Brennan
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
- Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK
| | - Frank von Delft
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
- Diamond Light Source (DLS), Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0DE, UK
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
| | - Laura Díaz Sáez
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
- Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK
| | - Kilian Huber
- Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK
- Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK
| | - John Spencer
- Chemistry Deparment, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex, BN1 9QJ, UK
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26
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Chen Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Ma YY, Zhao DG, Zhan R, Huang H. Asymmetric Construction of Cyclobutanes via Direct Vinylogous Michael Addition/Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Amides. Org Lett 2020; 22:7135-7140. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Chen
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yichen Wang
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shuzhong Wang
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yan-Yan Ma
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Deng-Gao Zhao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Ruoting Zhan
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Huicai Huang
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
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27
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Zhang X, Paton RS. Stereoretention in styrene heterodimerisation promoted by one-electron oxidants. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9309-9324. [PMID: 34123173 PMCID: PMC8163378 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03059g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Radical cations generated from the oxidation of C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C π-bonds are synthetically useful reactive intermediates for C–C and C–X bond formation. Radical cation formation, induced by sub-stoichiometric amounts of external oxidant, are important intermediates in the Woodward–Hoffmann thermally disallowed [2 + 2] cycloaddition of electron-rich alkenes. Using density functional theory (DFT), we report the detailed mechanisms underlying the intermolecular heterodimerisation of anethole and β-methylstyrene to give unsymmetrical, tetra-substituted cyclobutanes. Reactions between trans-alkenes favour the all-trans adduct, resulting from a kinetic preference for anti-addition reinforced by reversibility at ambient temperatures since this is also the thermodynamic product; on the other hand, reactions between a trans-alkene and a cis-alkene favour syn-addition, while exocyclic rotation in the acyclic radical cation intermediate is also possible since C–C forming barriers are higher. Computations are consistent with the experimental observation that hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a better solvent than acetonitrile, in part due to its ability to stabilise the reduced form of the hypervalent iodine initiator by hydrogen bonding, but also through the stabilisation of radical cationic intermediates along the reaction coordinate. A computational study details the mechanism, catalytic cycle and origins of stereoselectivity underlying hole-catalyzed intermolecular alkene heterodimerisation to give unsymmetrical, tetra-substituted cyclobutanes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinglong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Robert S Paton
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK.,Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
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28
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Baudoin O. Mehrfache katalytische C‐H‐Bindungsfunktionalisierungen in der Naturstoffsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Baudoin
- University of Basel Department of Chemistry St. Johanns-Ring 19 CH-4056 Basel Schweiz
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29
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Baudoin O. Multiple Catalytic C-H Bond Functionalization for Natural Product Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17798-17809. [PMID: 32220111 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, multiple catalytic C-H bond functionalization has been successfully applied in natural product synthesis as a strategy to reduce the number of steps, increase overall yield and employ more easily available starting materials. This minireview presents selected examples making use of multiple C-H bond functionalization in conceptually different ways. First, linear syntheses are discussed, wherein multiple C-H functionalization is employed either from simple (hetero)cyclic cores, at a late stage, or to build polycyclic systems. Second, the use of multiple C-H functionalization as a strategic tool in convergent synthesis to access and couple complex fragments is discussed. Information on the scalability of the employed methods is provided when available. The presented cases indicate that multiple C-H functionalization strategies should play a great role to shape the future synthesis of functional complex molecules with improved sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Baudoin
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056, Basel, Switzerland
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30
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Osberger TJ, Kidd SL, King TA, Spring DR. C(sp 3)-H arylation to construct all-syn cyclobutane-based heterobicyclic systems: a novel fragment collection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7423-7426. [PMID: 32490454 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03237a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
All-syn fused cyclobutanes remain an elusive chemotype and thus present an interesting synthetic challenge. Herein, we report the successful application of Pd-catalysed C(sp3)-H arylation of cyclobutane compounds to generate all-syn heterobicyclic fragments using an innovative 'inside-out' approach. Through this strategy we generate a virtual collection of 90 fragments, which we demonstrate to have enhanced three-dimensionality and superior fragment-like properties compared to existing collections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Osberger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, USA
| | - Sarah L Kidd
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Thomas A King
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - David R Spring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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31
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Xiao LJ, Hong K, Luo F, Hu L, Ewing WR, Yeung KS, Yu JQ. Pd II -Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Cyclobutyl Ketones Using a Chiral Transient Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9594-9600. [PMID: 32155313 PMCID: PMC7269848 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The use of chiral transient directing groups (TDGs) is a promising approach for developing PdII -catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3 )-H activation reactions. However, this strategy is challenging because the stereogenic center on the TDG is often far from the C-H bond, and both TDG covalently attached to the substrate and free TDG are capable of coordinating to PdII centers, which can result in a mixture of reactive complexes. We report a PdII -catalyzed enantioselective β-C(sp3 )-H arylation reaction of aliphatic ketones using a chiral TDG. A chiral trisubstituted cyclobutane was efficiently synthesized from a mono-substituted cyclobutane through sequential C-H arylation reactions, thus demonstrating the utility of this method for accessing structurally complex products from simple starting materials. The use of an electron-deficient pyridone ligand is crucial for the observed enantioselectivity. Interestingly, employing different silver salts can reverse the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Kai Hong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Fan Luo
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Liang Hu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - William R Ewing
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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32
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Xiao L, Hong K, Luo F, Hu L, Ewing WR, Yeung K, Yu J. Pd
II
‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp
3
)–H Arylation of Cyclobutyl Ketones Using a Chiral Transient Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Jun Xiao
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Kai Hong
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Fan Luo
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Liang Hu
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - William R. Ewing
- Discovery ChemistryBristol-Myers Squibb PO Box 4000 Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | - Kap‐Sun Yeung
- Discovery ChemistryBristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development 100 Binney Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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33
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Oschmann M, Johansson Holm L, Pourghasemi-Lati M, Verho O. Synthesis of Elaborate Benzofuran-2-carboxamide Derivatives through a Combination of 8-Aminoquinoline Directed C-H Arylation and Transamidation Chemistry. Molecules 2020; 25:E361. [PMID: 31952313 PMCID: PMC7024369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present a short and highly modular synthetic route that involves 8-aminoquinoline directed C-H arylation and transamidation chemistry, and which enables access to a wide range of elaborate benzofuran-2-carboxamides. For the directed C-H arylation reactions, Pd catalysis was used to install a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl substituents at the C3 position of the benzofuran scaffold in high efficiency. Directing group cleavage and further diversification of the C3-arylated benzofuran products were then achieved in a single synthetic operation through the utilization of a one-pot, two-step transamidation procedure, which proceeded via the intermediate N-acyl-Boc-carbamates. Given the high efficiency and modularity of this synthetic strategy, it constitutes a very attractive method for generating structurally diverse collections of benzofuran derivatives for small molecule screening campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Oscar Verho
- Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; (M.O.); (L.J.H.); (M.P.-L.)
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34
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Rej S, Ano Y, Chatani N. Bidentate Directing Groups: An Efficient Tool in C-H Bond Functionalization Chemistry for the Expedient Construction of C-C Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1788-1887. [PMID: 31904219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 583] [Impact Index Per Article: 145.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
During the past decades, synthetic organic chemistry discovered that directing group assisted C-H activation is a key tool for the expedient and siteselective construction of C-C bonds. Among the various directing group strategies, bidentate directing groups are now recognized as one of the most efficient devices for the selective functionalization of certain positions due to fact that its metal center permits fine, tunable, and reversible coordination. The family of bidentate directing groups permit various types of assistance to be achieved, such as N,N-dentate, N,O-dentate, and N,S-dentate auxiliaries, which are categorized based on the coordination site. In this review, we broadly discuss various C-H bond functionalization reactions for the formation of C-C bonds with the aid of bidentate directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
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35
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Dinda S, Patra SC, Roy S, Halder S, Weyhermüller T, Pramanik K, Ganguly S. Coligand driven diverse organometallation in benzothiazolyl-hydrazone derivatized pyrene: ortho vs. peri C–H activation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05088d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Divergent aromatic C–H activation at both ortho and peri positions in polyaromatic hydrocarbons has been successfully accomplished by suitable variation of the coligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Dinda
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata 700016
- India
| | - Sarat Chandra Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- The ICFAI University Tripura
- India
| | - Supriyo Halder
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | | | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Xavier's College (Autonomous)
- Kolkata 700016
- India
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36
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Li J, Gao K, Bian M, Ding H. Recent advances in the total synthesis of cyclobutane-containing natural products. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments of strategies on the construction of cyclobutanes and their application in complex natural product synthesis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshan Li
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Gao
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Bian
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P.R. China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Institute of Medicinal Natural Products
- School of Advanced Study
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- P. R. China
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37
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Barnes TH, Johnson KF, Gorden JD, Merner BL. A macrocycle directed total synthesis of di- O-methylendiandrin A. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8747-8749. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03302b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of di-O-methylendiandrin A has been achieved using diastereoselective, vicinal alkylation and transannular McMurry reactions of a macrocyclic 1,4-diketone, to establish stereochemistry and the strained ring of the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kara F. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
| | - John D. Gorden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
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38
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Palumbo F, Andreu I, Brunetti M, Schmallegger M, Gescheidt G, Neshchadin D, Miranda MA. Hydrogen Abstraction from the C15 Position of the Cholesterol Skeleton. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15184-15191. [PMID: 31675234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cholesterol (Ch) is an integral part of cell membrane, where it is prone to oxidation. In humans, oxidation of Ch is commonly linked to various pathologies like Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and even cancer, which proceed via mechanisms involving enzymatic and free radical pathways. The latter begin with hydrogen abstraction (HA) from Ch by a reactive free radical. It has been established that the most efficient HA from Ch occurs at C7, although HA from C4 by peroxyl radicals has recently been observed. Conversely, HA from Ch positions other than the thermodynamically preferred C7 or C4 has never been reported. We have designed a Ch derivative where a benzophenone moiety is linked to C7 by a covalent bond. This mirrors a specific orientation of Ch within a confined environment. Product analysis and time-resolved spectroscopic studies reveal an unprecedented HA from C15, which is a thermodynamically unfavorable position. This indicates that a specific topology of reactants is crucial for the reactivity of Ch. The relative orientation of the reactants can also be relevant in biological membranes, where Ch, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and numerous oxidizing species are confined in highly restricted and anisotropic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Palumbo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain
| | - Inmaculada Andreu
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain.,Unidad Mixta de Investigación UPV-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) La Fe, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe , Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106 , 46026 Valencia , Spain
| | - Maria Brunetti
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain
| | - Max Schmallegger
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry , Graz University of Technology , NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9/I , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Georg Gescheidt
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry , Graz University of Technology , NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9/I , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Dmytro Neshchadin
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry , Graz University of Technology , NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9/I , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Miguel A Miranda
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València , Camino de Vera s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain.,Unidad Mixta de Investigación UPV-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) La Fe, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe , Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106 , 46026 Valencia , Spain
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39
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Regio- and diastereoselective intermolecular [2+2] cycloadditions photocatalysed by quantum dots. Nat Chem 2019; 11:1034-1040. [PMID: 31654049 PMCID: PMC6820707 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0344-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Light-driven [2+2] cycloaddition is the most direct strategy to build tetrasubstituted cyclobutanes, core components of many lead compounds for drug development. Significant advances in the chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity of [2+2] photocycloadditions have been made, but exceptional and tunable diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity (head-to-head vs. head-to-tail adducts), required for synthesis of bioactive molecules, have not yet been achieved. Here we show that colloidal quantum dots (QDs) serve as visible-light chromophores, photocatalysts, and reusable scaffolds for homo- and hetero-intermolecular [2+2] photocycloadditions of 4-vinylbenzoic acid derivatives, including aryl-conjugated alkenes, with up to 98% switchable regioselectivity and 98% diastereoselectivity for the previously minor syn-cyclobutane products, including the syn-head-to-tail cyclobutane, which has never before been accessed as the major product of a hetero-photocycloaddition. Transient absorption spectroscopy confirms that our system is the first example of catalysis triggered by triplet-triplet energy transfer from a QD. The precisely controlled triplet energy levels of QD photocatalysts facilitate efficient and selective heterocoupling, a major challenge in direct cyclobutane synthesis.
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40
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Virelli M, Wang W, Kuniyil R, Wu J, Zanoni G, Fernandez A, Scott J, Vendrell M, Ackermann L. BODIPY‐Labeled Cyclobutanes by Secondary C(sp
3
)−H Arylations for Live‐Cell Imaging. Chemistry 2019; 25:12712-12718. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Virelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Wei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Jun Wu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Antonio Fernandez
- Centre for Inflammation ResearchThe University of Edinburgh EH16 4TJ Edinburgh UK
| | - Jamie Scott
- Centre for Inflammation ResearchThe University of Edinburgh EH16 4TJ Edinburgh UK
| | - Marc Vendrell
- Centre for Inflammation ResearchThe University of Edinburgh EH16 4TJ Edinburgh UK
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Potsdamer Strasse 58 10785 Berlin Germany
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41
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Nicke L, Horx P, Harms K, Geyer A. Directed C(sp 3)-H arylation of tryptophan: transformation of the directing group into an activated amide. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8634-8641. [PMID: 31803437 PMCID: PMC6844298 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03440d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aminoquinoline-directed C–H activation was used to synthezise unnatural tryptophans for solid phase peptide synthesis for the first time.
The 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ) directed C(sp3)–H functionalization was applied in the synthesis of β-arylated tryptophan derivatives. The laborious protecting group reorganization towards α-amino acids compatible for solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was cut short by the transformation of the directing group into an activated amide, which was either used directly in peptide coupling or in the gram scale synthesis of storable Fmoc-protected amino acids for SPPS. In this work, directed C–H activation and nonplanar amide chemistry complement each other for the synthesis of hybrids between phenylalanine and tryptophan with restricted side chain mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Nicke
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Philip Horx
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Klaus Harms
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
| | - Armin Geyer
- Philipps-Universität Marburg , Fachbereich Chemie , Hans Meerwein Straße , 35032 Marburg , Germany .
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42
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Chang Z, Guillot R, Boddaert T, Aitken DJ. Stereocontrolled Preparation of Diversely Trifunctionalized Cyclobutanes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10518-10525. [PMID: 31339722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The expedient and stereoselective syntheses of small libraries of trifunctionalized cyclobutane scaffolds bearing an acid, an amine, and a third functional group are described. Starting from a single precursor, the readily available protected derivative of all-cis-2-amino-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid, cis-trans stereoisomers are obtained following an SN2-type reaction, while all-trans stereoisomers are obtained using the same strategy preceded by a C1 epimerization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zong Chang
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group & Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182 , Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , Orsay 91405 Cedex , France
| | - Régis Guillot
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group & Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182 , Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , Orsay 91405 Cedex , France
| | - Thomas Boddaert
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group & Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182 , Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , Orsay 91405 Cedex , France
| | - David J Aitken
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group & Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182 , Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , Orsay 91405 Cedex , France
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43
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Carrera C, Denisi A, Cativiela C, Urriolabeitia EP. Functionalized 1,3‐Diaminotruxillic Acids by Pd‐Mediated C–H Activation and [2+2]‐Photocycloaddition of 5(4
H
)‐Oxazolones. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clara Carrera
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Antonio Denisi
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Carlos Cativiela
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Esteban P. Urriolabeitia
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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44
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Synergic effect of hydrogen bonding and dipole repulsion in the ring-closing metathesis of N-homoallyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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45
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Ting CP, Tschanen E, Jang E, Maimone TJ. Total synthesis of podophyllotoxin and select analog designs via C–H activation. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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46
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Schmitz AJ, Ricke A, Oschmann M, Verho O. Convenient Access to Chiral Cyclobutanes with Three Contiguous Stereocenters from Verbenone by Directed C(sp
3
)−H arylation. Chemistry 2019; 25:5154-5157. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Schmitz
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexander Ricke
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Michael Oschmann
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
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47
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Beck JC, Lacker CR, Chapman LM, Reisman SE. A modular approach to prepare enantioenriched cyclobutanes: synthesis of (+)-rumphellaone A. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2315-2319. [PMID: 30881657 PMCID: PMC6385545 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05444d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A modular synthesis of enantioenriched polyfunctionalized cyclobutanes was developed that features an 8-aminoquinolinamide directed C-H arylation reaction. The C-H arylation products were derivatized through subsequent decarboxylative coupling processes. This synthetic strategy enabled a 9-step enantioselective total synthesis of the antiproliferative meroterpenoid (+)-rumphellaone A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan C Beck
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Caitlin R Lacker
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Lauren M Chapman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Sarah E Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
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48
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Yamashita T, Nishikawa H, Kawamoto T. Scale-up synthesis of a deuterium-labeled cis-cyclobutane-1,3-Dicarboxylic acid derivative using continuous photo flow chemistry. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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49
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Kinsinger T, Kazmaier U. Mono-selective β-C–H arylation of N-methylated amino acids and peptides promoted by the 2-(methylthio)aniline directing group. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5595-5600. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00966c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
2-(Methylthio)aniline (MTA) directed C(sp3)–H functionalisations are efficient and straightforward protocols for the selective β-modification of N-methylated amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Kinsinger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
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50
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Carbopalladation of C–C σ-bonds enabled by strained boronate complexes. Nat Chem 2018; 11:117-122. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-018-0181-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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