1
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Kim SY, Lim HN. Methyl Pyruvate Oxime as a Carbonyl Synthon: Synthesis of Ureas, Carbamates, Thiocarbamates, and Anilides. Org Lett 2024; 26:3850-3854. [PMID: 38683648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
A new strategy for the synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas, carbamates, thiocarbamates, and anilides was developed with methyl pyruvate oxime as the carbonyl synthon. The intrinsic reactivity of the reagent enabled consecutive disubstitution involving direct amidation and one-pot deoximative substitution with various nucleophiles. The utility of the method was demonstrated with the synthesis of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Nam Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea
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2
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Cheng S, Wu J, Jia H, Xie R, Zhu N. Synthesis of Asymmetric Urea Derivatives from COS and Amines: Substrate Selection, Scope Studies, and Mechanism Investigation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37997348 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of asymmetric ureas were synthesized by a one-pot reaction of amines and carbonyl sulfide (COS) under catalyst-free conditions. The highly selective synthesis of asymmetric urea was successfully achieved by the use of weakly nucleophilic aromatic amines and highly nucleophilic secondary aliphatic amines. Moreover, a reaction mechanism was proposed based on the detailed NMR and FTIR study. This efficient synthetic methodology provides a mild and selective method for synthesizing asymmetric urea derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siliu Cheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Jiakai Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Huijie Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Ruijun Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Aimin street 49, Xincheng District, Hohhot 010051, China
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3
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Thrinadh Kumar R, Makam P, Katari NK, Kottalanka RK. A new synthetic approach to cyclic ureas through carbonylation using di- tert-butyl dicarbonate (boc anhydride) via one pot strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7821-7830. [PMID: 37724395 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01330h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
A new approach has been successfully employed to synthesize cyclic ureas via carbonylation, utilizing Boc anhydride and employing K2CO3 as a base along with N,N-dimethylformamide as the solvent. Remarkably high yields were achieved using K2CO3 in conjunction with (Boc)2O, enabling the streamlined preparation of benzimidazolones and 2-benzoxazolones within a single reaction vessel. Significantly, this approach obviates the necessity for using any dangerous reagents, rendering it environmentally friendly, and its key benefit lies in being a metal-free system. The method stands out for its efficiency, concise pathway, optimization from readily accessible starting materials, and ease of execution. The resulting benzimidazolones and 2-benzoxazolones were thoroughly characterized using techniques including LCMS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rapeti Thrinadh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522213, India.
- Aragen Life Sciences Ltd, 28A, IDA Nacharam, Hyderabad, Telangana-500076, India
| | - Parameshwar Makam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Arcadia Grant, P.O. Chandanwari, Premnagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-248007, India
| | - Naresh Kumar Katari
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Telangana-502329, India.
| | - Ravi K Kottalanka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522213, India.
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4
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Feng S, Zhang H, Tang Z, Peng X, Yang M, Wei X, Zhong W. Direct Construction of Chiral Ether via Highly Efficient Heck Reaction and N-Directed Asymmetric Hydrogenation for Large-Scale Synthesis of MALT1 Inhibitor RGT-068A. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Feng
- Regor Therapeutics Group, 1206 Zhangjiang Road, Building C, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Haishen Zhang
- Pharmaron (Ningbo) Technology Development Co., No. 800 Bin-Hai 4th Road, Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo 315366, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- Pharmaron (Ningbo) Technology Development Co., No. 800 Bin-Hai 4th Road, Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo 315366, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xingao Peng
- BioDuro-Sundia, 388 Jialilue Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Min Yang
- Regor Therapeutics Group, 1206 Zhangjiang Road, Building C, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xudong Wei
- Pharmaron (Ningbo) Technology Development Co., No. 800 Bin-Hai 4th Road, Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo 315366, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenge Zhong
- Regor Therapeutics Group, 1206 Zhangjiang Road, Building C, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China
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5
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Karche AD, Kamalakannan P, Powar R, Shenoy GG, Padiya KJ. “On-Water” Reaction of (Thio)isocyanate: A Sustainable Process for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical (Thio)ureas. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Dattatray Karche
- Process Research and Development, Novel Drug Discovery and Development, Lupin Research Park, Lupin Limited, 46A/47A Village Nande, Pune 412 115, India
| | - Prabakaran Kamalakannan
- Process Research and Development, Novel Drug Discovery and Development, Lupin Research Park, Lupin Limited, 46A/47A Village Nande, Pune 412 115, India
| | - Rajendra Powar
- Process Research and Development, Novel Drug Discovery and Development, Lupin Research Park, Lupin Limited, 46A/47A Village Nande, Pune 412 115, India
| | - Gautham G. Shenoy
- Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576 104. India
| | - Kamlesh J. Padiya
- Process Research and Development, Novel Drug Discovery and Development, Lupin Research Park, Lupin Limited, 46A/47A Village Nande, Pune 412 115, India
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6
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Asghar F, Shakoor B, Murtaza B, Butler IS. An insight on the different synthetic routes for the facile synthesis of O/S-donor carbamide/thiocarbamide analogs and their miscellaneous pharmacodynamic applications. J Sulphur Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2022.2119085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Faiza Asghar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wah, Wah, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Bushra Shakoor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wah, Wah, Pakistan
| | - Babar Murtaza
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ian S. Butler
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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7
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Gudun KA, Tussupbayev S, Slamova A, Khalimon AY. Hydroboration of isocyanates: cobalt-catalyzed vs. catalyst-free approaches. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6821-6830. [PMID: 35968649 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of isocyanates with HBPin was demonstrated using both catalytic and catalyst-free approaches. In arene solvents, the reactions employed the commercially available and bench-stable Co(acac)2/dpephos (dpephos = bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether) pre-catalyst and proved chemodivergent, showing the formation of either formamides or N-methylamines, depending on the concentration of HBPin and the reaction conditions used. Catalytic monohydroboration of isocyanates to formamides was found to be highly chemoselective, tolerating alkenes, alkynes, aryl halides, esters, carboxamides, nitriles, nitroarenes and heteroaromatic functionalities. The catalyst-free hydroboration reactions have been demonstrated in neat HBPin. Whereas monohydroboration proved less selective compared with Co(acac)2/dpephos-catalyzed transformations, selective deoxygenative hydroboration of isocyanates to N-methylamines was observed under catalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina A Gudun
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan.
| | - Samat Tussupbayev
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Technologies, 3/1 Atyrau 1, Almaty 050019, Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur Slamova
- Core Facilities, Office of the Provost, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Andrey Y Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan. .,The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
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8
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Shinde J, Patil PB, Kavala V, Yao CF. Synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives via Cu-catalysed reaction of acylazide and secondary amine. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200346. [PMID: 35773778 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of unsymmetrical urea generally requires toxic reagent, solvent and harsh reaction condition. Herein, we introduce Cu-catalyzed greener and safer unsymmetrical urea derivatives synthesis in ethyl acetate. This method minimized utilization of toxic reagent. A variety of indole, amines, and azides with bis-indole successfully employed leading to high yields and gram scale synthesis of isolated urea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jivan Shinde
- National Taiwan Normal University College of Science, Chemistry, No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road, Wenshan District, Taipei City, 116, 116, Taipei City,, TAIWAN
| | - Prakash Bhimrao Patil
- National Taiwan Normal University College of Science, Chemistry, No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road, Wenshan District, Taipei City, 116, 116, Taipei City,, TAIWAN
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- National Taiwan Normal University College of Science, Chemistry, No. 88 section 4, Tingzhou Road, Taipei, TAIWAN
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- National Taiwan Normal University, Department of Chemistry, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, 116, Taipei, TAIWAN
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9
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Karaj E, Dlamini S, Koranne R, Sindi SH, Perera L, Taylor WR, Viranga Tillekeratne L. Pharmacophore optimization of imidazole chalcones to modulate microtubule dynamics. Bioorg Chem 2022; 122:105700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Ibara M, Abe T, Sawada D. Chemo- and Site-Selective Replacement of N-Terminal Carbamates in Peptides. Org Lett 2022; 24:2131-2136. [PMID: 35285651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In peptide synthesis, it is important to distinguish the terminal amino group and carry out the selective transformation of only the N-terminal protecting group. We describe herein a reaction for the chemo- and site-selective replacement of carbamates with various other carbamates only at the N-terminus of peptides. We demonstrate the scope of carbamates and peptides and the introduction of fluorine into a peptide. This strategy is applicable to the late stage of peptide synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miho Ibara
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Takumi Abe
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sawada
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
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11
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Kasatkina SO, Geyl KK, Baykov SV, Novikov MS, Boyarskiy VP. “Urea to Urea” Approach: Access to Unsymmetrical Ureas Bearing Pyridyl Substituents. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana O. Kasatkina
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federatio
| | - Kirill K. Geyl
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federatio
| | - Sergey V. Baykov
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federatio
| | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federatio
| | - Vadim P. Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry Saint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9 Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federatio
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12
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Frankowska K, Sochacka E. New efficient synthesis of tRNA related adenosines bearing the hydantoin ring (ct6A, ms2ct6A) by intramolecular cyclization of N6-(N-Boc-α-aminoacyl)-adenosine derivatives. Chembiochem 2022; 23:e202100655. [PMID: 34997683 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient way for synthesis of N6-hydantoin modified adenosines, which utilizes readily available N6-(N-Boc-α-aminoacyl)-adenosine derivatives, was developed. The procedure is based on the epimerization free Tf2O-mediated conversion of the Boc group into an isocyanate moiety, followed by intramolecular cyclization. Using this method two recently discovered hydantoin modified tRNA adenosines, i.e. cyclic N6-threonylcarbamoyl-adenosine (ct6A) and 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms2ct6A) were prepared in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Frankowska
- Lodz University of Technology: Politechnika Lodzka, Faculty of Chemistry, POLAND
| | - Elzbieta Sochacka
- Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-924, Łódź, POLAND
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13
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Dombrowski AW, Aguirre AL, Shrestha A, Sarris KA, Wang Y. The Chosen Few: Parallel Library Reaction Methodologies for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2021; 87:1880-1897. [PMID: 34780177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Parallel library synthesis is an important tool for drug discovery because it enables the synthesis of closely related analogues in parallel via robust and general synthetic transformations. In this perspective, we analyzed the synthetic methodologies used in >5000 parallel libraries representing 15 prevalent synthetic transformations. The library data set contains complex substrates and diverse arrays of building blocks used over the last 14 years at AbbVie. The library synthetic methodologies that have demonstrated robustness and generality with proven success are described along with their substrate scopes. The evolution of the synthetic methodologies for library synthesis over the past decade is discussed. We also highlight that the combination of parallel library synthesis with high-throughput experimentation will continue to facilitate the discovery of library-amenable synthetic methodologies in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda W Dombrowski
- Advanced Chemistry Technologies Group, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Ana L Aguirre
- Advanced Chemistry Technologies Group, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Anurupa Shrestha
- Advanced Chemistry Technologies Group, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Kathy A Sarris
- Advanced Chemistry Technologies Group, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Ying Wang
- Advanced Chemistry Technologies Group, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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14
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Gallagher-Duval S, Lapointe V, Bélanger G. Functionalized Polyhydroquinolines from Amino Acids Using a Key One-Pot Cyclization Cascade and Application to the Synthesis of (±)-Δ 7-Mesembrenone. Org Lett 2021; 23:8606-8611. [PMID: 34694806 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Substituted polyhydroquinolines are ubiquitous skeletal cores found in drugs and bioactive natural products. As a new route to access this motif, we successfully developed a one-pot cyclization cascade with high chemocontrol and diastereoselectivity. The sequence generates two cycles, three carbon-carbon bonds, and an all-carbon quaternary center in a highly convergent process. Functionalized polyhydroquinolines and congeners can be accessed from commercially available amino acids. This versatile and robust strategy was applied to the synthesis of (±)-Δ7-mesembrenone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Gallagher-Duval
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Vincent Lapointe
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Guillaume Bélanger
- Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
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15
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16
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Crochet P, Cadierno V. Access to
α
‐ and
β
‐Hydroxyamides and Ureas Through Metal‐Catalyzed C≡N Bond Hydration and Transfer Hydration Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Crochet
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Victorio Cadierno
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
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17
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Kalita T, Dev D, Mondal S, Giri RS, Mandal B. Ethyl‐2‐Cyano‐2‐(2‐Nitrophenylsulfonyloximino)Acetate (
ortho
‐NosylOXY) Mediated One‐Pot Racemization Free Synthesis of Ureas, Carbamates, and Thiocarbamates via Curtius Rearrangement. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapasi Kalita
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Dharm Dev
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Sandip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Rajat Subhra Giri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Bhubaneswar Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
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18
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Hong WP, Tran VH, Kim HK. Practical one-pot amidation of N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz protected amines under mild conditions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:15890-15895. [PMID: 35481162 PMCID: PMC9030462 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02242c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile one-pot synthesis of amides from N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz-protected amines has been described. The reactions involve the use of isocyanate intermediates, which are generated in situ in the presence of 2-chloropyridine and trifluoromethanesulfonyl anhydride, to react with Grignard reagents to produce the corresponding amides. Using this reaction protocol, a variety of N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz-protected aliphatic amines and aryl amines were efficiently converted to amides with high yields. This method is highly effective for the synthesis of amides and offers a promising approach for facile amidation. One-pot efficient transformation of N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz protected amines to amides was achieved by using 2-chloropyridine and trifluoromethanesulfonyl anhydride as well as Grignard reagent and MgCl2.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Pyo Hong
- School of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Daegu Catholic University 13-13, Hayang-ro, Hayang-eup Gyeongsan-si Gyeongbuk 38430 Republic of Korea
| | - Van Hieu Tran
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea .,Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Kwon Kim
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging & Therapeutic Medicine Research Center, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea .,Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907 Republic of Korea
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19
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Watson RB, Butler TW, DeForest JC. Preparation of Carbamates, Esters, Amides, and Unsymmetrical Ureas via Brønsted Acid-Activated N-Acyl Imidazoliums. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca B. Watson
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Todd W. Butler
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jacob C. DeForest
- Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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20
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Debiec K, Sochacka E. Efficient access to 3'- O-phosphoramidite derivatives of tRNA related N 6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t 6A) and 2-methylthio- N 6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms 2t 6A). RSC Adv 2021; 11:1992-1999. [PMID: 35424152 PMCID: PMC8693639 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09803e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method of ureido linkage formation during epimerization-free one-pot synthesis of protected hypermodified N 6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t6A) and its 2-SMe analog (ms2t6A) was developed. The method is based on a Tf2O-mediated direct conversion of the N-Boc-protecting group of N-Boc-threonine into the isocyanate derivative, followed by reaction with the N 6 exo-amine function of the sugar protected nucleoside (yield 86-94%). Starting from 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl protected adenosine or 2-methylthioadenosine, the corresponding 3'-O-phosphoramidite monomers were obtained in 48% and 42% overall yield (5 step synthesis). In an analogous synthesis, using the 2'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3',5'-O-(di-tert-butylsilylene) protection system at the adenosine ribose moiety, the t6A-phosphoramidite monomer was obtained in a less laborious manner and in a remarkably better yield of 74%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Debiec
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Lodz Poland
| | - Elzbieta Sochacka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Lodz Poland
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21
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Kobayashi K, Tanaka III K, Kogen H. Highly Oxidized γ-Lactam-Containing Natural Products: Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-20-944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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22
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Ran X, Long Y, Yang S, Peng C, Zhang Y, Qian S, Jiang Z, Zhang X, Yang L, Wang Z, Yu X. A novel route to unsymmetrical disubstituted ureas and thioureas by HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation with trichlorosilane. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01321k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation of ureas and thioureas with trichlorosilane under mild reaction conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Ran
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yan Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Sheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | | | - Shan Qian
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | - Lingling Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhouyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
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23
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Bano K, Anga S, Jain A, Nayek HP, Panda TK. Hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates by alkaline earth metal initiators supported by a bulky iminopyrrolyl ligand. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01509a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of heteroleptic and homoleptic alkaline earth metal complexes supported by bulky bis-iminopyrrolyl ligands are reported. The catalytic hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates with aryl amines using calcium complex is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulsum Bano
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Archana Jain
- Department of Physics and Chemistry
- Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
- Gandipet
- Hyderabad 500075
- India
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM)
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
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24
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Záborský O, Petrovičová Ľ, Doháňošová J, Moncol J, Fischer R. Simple and efficient synthesis of bicyclic enol-carbamates: access to brabantamides and their analogues. RSC Adv 2020; 10:6790-6793. [PMID: 35493865 PMCID: PMC9049743 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00796j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and short synthesis of bicyclic enol-carbamates with high E/Z selectivity and the synthesis of brabantamide A analogue are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ondrej Záborský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis and Petrochemistry
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Bratislava
- Slovak Republic
| | - Ľudmila Petrovičová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis and Petrochemistry
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Bratislava
- Slovak Republic
| | - Jana Doháňošová
- Central Laboratories
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Bratislava
- Slovak Republic
| | - Ján Moncol
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Technology and Materials
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Bratislava
- Slovak Republic
| | - Róbert Fischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis and Petrochemistry
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
- Bratislava
- Slovak Republic
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25
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He X, Yang C, Wu Y, Xie M, Li R, Duan J, Shang Y. Synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives via one-pot sequential three-component reactions of cyclic 2-diazo-1,3-diketones, carbodiimides, and 1,2-dihaloethanes. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4178-4182. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An effective and operationally simple one-pot strategy has been developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives via sequential three-component reactions of cyclic 2-dizao-1,3-diketones with carbodiimides and 1,2-dihaloethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Cheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yinsong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Mengqing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Ruxue Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Jiahui Duan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
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26
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Abstract
The urea functionality is inherent to numerous bioactive compounds, including a variety of clinically approved therapies. Urea containing compounds are increasingly used in medicinal chemistry and drug design in order to establish key drug-target interactions and fine-tune crucial drug-like properties. In this perspective, we highlight physicochemical and conformational properties of urea derivatives. We provide outlines of traditional reagents and chemical procedures for the preparation of ureas. Also, we discuss newly developed methodologies mainly aimed at overcoming safety issues associated with traditional synthesis. Finally, we provide a broad overview of urea-based medicinally relevant compounds, ranging from approved drugs to recent medicinal chemistry developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Margherita Brindisi
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.,Department of Excellence of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
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27
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Ettari R, Previti S, Maiorana S, Amendola G, Wagner A, Cosconati S, Schirmeister T, Hellmich UA, Zappalà M. Optimization Strategy of Novel Peptide-Based Michael Acceptors for the Treatment of Human African Trypanosomiasis. J Med Chem 2019; 62:10617-10629. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Ettari
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Italy, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Santo Previti
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Italy, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Santina Maiorana
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Italy, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Giorgio Amendola
- DiSTABiF, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Annika Wagner
- Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Max von Laue Str. 9, Frankfurt DE 60438, Germany
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 30, Mainz DE 55128, Germany
| | - Sandro Cosconati
- DiSTABiF, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Tanja Schirmeister
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Staudingerweg 5, Mainz DE 55128, Germany
| | - Ute A. Hellmich
- Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Max von Laue Str. 9, Frankfurt DE 60438, Germany
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 30, Mainz DE 55128, Germany
| | - Maria Zappalà
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Italy, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
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28
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Biswas S, Bheemireddy NR, Bal M, Van Steijvoort BF, Maes BUW. Directed C–H Functionalization Reactions with a Picolinamide Directing Group: Ni-Catalyzed Cleavage and Byproduct Recycling. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13112-13123. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sovan Biswas
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Mathias Bal
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ben F. Van Steijvoort
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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29
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Xu Z, Wang XG, Wei YH, Ji KL, Zheng JF, Ye JL, Huang PQ. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective Reductive Bis-functionalization of Secondary Amides: One-Pot Construction of Chiral 2,2-Disubstituted 3-Iminoindoline. Org Lett 2019; 21:7587-7591. [PMID: 31479277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first catalytic, enantioselective reductive bis-functionalization of common amides, which provides a facile access to a variety of 2,2-disubstituted 3-iminoindolines in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. The reaction conditions are quite mild and can be run on a gram scale. In this one-pot reaction, three C-C bonds, one ring, and one nitrogen-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter are created in a catalytic enantioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
| | - Yong-Hua Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
| | - Kan-Lei Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
| | - Jian-Feng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China.,The State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, CAS , 354 Fenglin Road , Shanghai 200032 , P.R. China
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , P.R. China
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30
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Meirelles MA, Braga CB, Ornelas C, Pilli RA. Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Goniothalamin Analogues with Higher Cytotoxic Activity and Selectivity against Cancer Cells. ChemMedChem 2019; 14:1403-1417. [PMID: 31260170 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Two series of racemic goniothalamin analogues displaying nitrogen-containing groups were designed and synthesized. A total of 19 novel analogues were evaluated against a panel of four different cancer cell lines, along with the normal prostate cell line PNT2 to determine their selectivity. Among them, goniothalamin chloroacrylamide 13 e displayed the lowest IC50 values for both MCF-7 (0.5 μm) and PC3 (0.3 μm) cells, about 26-fold more potent than goniothalamin (1). Besides its higher potency, compound 13 e also displayed much higher selectivity than goniothalamin. In contrast, goniothalamin isobutyramide 13 c was the most potent analogue against Caco-2 cells (IC50 =0.8 μm), about 10-fold more potent and 17-fold more selective than 1. These results reveal the potential of compounds 13 c and 13 e for further in vivo studies, representing the first goniothalamin analogues with IC50 values in the low micromolar range and high selectivity against MCF-7, Caco-2, and PC3 cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus A Meirelles
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carolyne B Braga
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Catia Ornelas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo A Pilli
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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31
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Li S, Khan R, Zhang X, Yang Y, Wang Z, Zhan Y, Dai Y, Liu YE, Fan B. One stone two birds: cobalt-catalyzed in situ generation of isocyanates and benzyl alcohols for the synthesis of N-aryl carbamates. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5891-5896. [PMID: 31166354 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00924h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of N-aryl carbamates from N-Boc-protected amines has been developed. The cobalt-catalyzed in situ generation of isocyanates from N-Boc-protected amines and benzyl alcohols from benzyl formates has been achieved for the first time, which in turn furnished the corresponding benzyl carbamates in moderate to high yields. The reaction was catalyzed by CoI2 with tris-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-phosphine as the ligand and zinc powder as the reductant. The developed reaction conditions were found to be compatible for aromatic amines with both electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sida Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Ruhima Khan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Yong Yang
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, 400065, China.
| | - Zheting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Yong Zhan
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, 400065, China.
| | - Yuze Dai
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Yue-E Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China.
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32
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Ramachandra SN, Srinivasulu C, Hosamani B, L S, Sureshbabu VV. A Simple, Mild and Straight forward Route for the Synthesis of α‐Ureidopeptidomimetics Using Cbz‐Protected Amino Acid Esters. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar N. Ramachandra
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - C. Srinivasulu
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Basavaprabhu Hosamani
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Santhosh L
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
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33
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Hirasawa S, Mukai K, Sakai S, Wakamori S, Hasegawa T, Souma K, Kanomata N, Ogawa N, Aizawa M, Emoto M. Elucidation of Racemization Process of Azaspirene Skeleton in Neutral Aqueous Media. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14457-14464. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun Hirasawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Ken Mukai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Shinnosuke Sakai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Shinnosuke Wakamori
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Takahiro Hasegawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kazunori Souma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Kanomata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Narihito Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Mamoru Aizawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - Makoto Emoto
- Clinical Research Center and Division of Preventive Medicine, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, 3-6-45 Momochihama, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-0001, Japan
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34
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Abdelmagid WM, Adak T, Freeman JO, Tanner ME. Studies with Guanidinium- and Amidinium-Based Inhibitors Suggest Minimal Stabilization of Allylic Carbocation Intermediates by Dehydrosqualene and Squalene Synthases. Biochemistry 2018; 57:5591-5601. [PMID: 30179505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrosqualene and squalene synthases catalyze the redox neutral and the reductive, head-to-head dimerization of farnesyl diphosphate, respectively. In each case, the reaction is thought to proceed via an initial dissociation of farnesyl diphosphate to form an allylic carbocation-pyrophosphate ion pair. This work describes the synthesis and testing of inhibitors in which a guanidinium or amidinium moiety is flanked by a phosphonylphosphinate group and a hydrocarbon tail. These functional groups bear a planar, delocalized, positive charge and therefore should act as excellent mimics of an allylic carbocation. An inhibitor bearing a neutral urea moiety was also prepared as a control. The positively charged inhibitors acted as competitive inhibitors against Staphylococcus aureus dehydrosqualene synthase with Ki values in the low micromolar range. Surprisingly, the neutral urea inhibitor was the most potent of the three. Similar trends were seen with the first half reaction of human squalene synthase. One interpretation of these results is that the active sites of these enzymes do not directly stabilize the allylic carbocation via electrostatic or π-cation interactions. Instead, it is likely that the enzymes use tight binding to the pyrophosphate and lipid moieties to promote catalysis and that electrostatic stabilization of the carbocation is provided by the bound pyrophosphate product. An alternate possibility is that these inhibitors cannot bind to the "ionization FPP-binding site" of the enzyme and only bind to the "nonionizing FPP-binding site". In either case, all reported attempts to generate potent inhibitors with cationic FPP analogues have been unsuccessful to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walid M Abdelmagid
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
| | - Taniya Adak
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
| | - Jon O Freeman
- Department of Chemistry , Pacific Lutheran University , Tacoma , Washington 98447 , United States
| | - Martin E Tanner
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z1 , Canada
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35
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Yamasaki R, Honjo Y, Ito A, Fukuda K, Okamoto I. Spontaneous and Direct Transformation of N,O-Diaryl Carbamates into N,N'-Diarylureas. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:880-884. [PMID: 30175745 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c18-00394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We have discovered a spontaneous reaction of N,O-diaryl carbamates to afford symmetrical N,N'-diarylureas. Optimization of the conditions indicated that N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was the best solvent and triethylamine (Et3N) was the best additive for this transformation. The reaction requires the presence of aryl groups on the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of carbamates. Substrates bearing an electron-donating methoxy group on either of the aryl groups reacted slowly under these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ai Ito
- Showa Pharmaceutical University
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36
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Kang S, Kim HK. Facile direct synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas from N-Alloc-, N-Cbz-, and N-Boc-protected amines using DABAL-Me3. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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37
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Wang M, Han J, Si X, Hu Y, Zhu J, Sun X. Effective approach to ureas through organocatalyzed one-pot process. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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38
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Ma S, Zhang H, Sablong RJ, Koning CE, van Benthem RATM. t-Butyl-Oxycarbonylated Diamines as Building Blocks for Isocyanate-Free Polyurethane/Urea Dispersions and Coatings. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018. [PMID: 29516566 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
t-Butyl-oxycarbonylated diamines ("di-Boc-carbamates") are investigated as dicarbamate monomers for diamine/dicarbamate polymerizations. Polyureas (PUs) and polyurethanes (PURs) with high molecular weights are prepared from stoichiometric polymerizations of diamines or diols with N-N'-di-t-butyl-oxycarbonyl isophorone diamine (DiBoc-IPDC) using KOt-Bu as a catalyst, while gelation is observed when an excess of DiBoc-IPDC is used with respect to the diamines or diols. Stable dispersions are obtained from PUs and PURs with 3,3'-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine (DMDPA) as internal dispersing agent. The corresponding PU-based coatings exhibit superior mechanical properties and solvent resistances compared to the polyurethane urea coatings synthesized from diols, DiBoc-IPDC, and DMDPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Ma
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands
| | - Huiyi Zhang
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands
| | - Rafaël J Sablong
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,Polymer Technology Group Eindhoven B.V. (PTG/e B.V.), P.O. Box 6284, Eindhoven, 5600, HG, The Netherlands
| | - Cor E Koning
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,DSM Coating Resins, Ceintuurbaan 5, Zwolle, 8022, AW, The Netherlands
| | - Rolf A T M van Benthem
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,DSM Materials Science Center, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen, 6167, RG, The Netherlands
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39
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Więcław MM, Stecko S. Hydrozirconation of C=X Functionalities with Schwartz's Reagent. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał M. Więcław
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Sebastian Stecko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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40
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Bora P, Bez G. Chemoselective isocyanide insertion into the N–H bond using iodine–DMSO: metal-free access to substituted ureas. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8363-8366. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A chemoselective metal-free method for isocyanide insertion into amines is developed to synthesize symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Porag Bora
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong-793022
- India
| | - Ghanashyam Bez
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong-793022
- India
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41
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Huang X, Zhuang T, Kates PA, Gao H, Chen X, Groves JT. Alkyl Isocyanates via Manganese-Catalyzed C-H Activation for the Preparation of Substituted Ureas. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15407-15413. [PMID: 28976738 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Organic isocyanates are versatile intermediates that provide access to a wide range of functionalities. In this work, we have developed the first synthetic method for preparing aliphatic isocyanates via direct C-H activation. This method proceeds efficiently at room temperature and can be applied to functionalize secondary, tertiary, and benzylic C-H bonds with good yields and functional group compatibility. Moreover, the isocyanate products can be readily converted to substituted ureas without isolation, demonstrating the synthetic potential of the method. To study the reaction mechanism, we have synthesized and characterized a rare MnIV-NCO intermediate and demonstrated its ability to transfer the isocyanate moiety to alkyl radicals. Using EPR spectroscopy, we have directly observed a MnIV intermediate under catalytic conditions. Isocyanation of celestolide with a chiral manganese salen catalyst followed by trapping with aniline afforded the urea product in 51% enantiomeric excess. This represents the only example of an asymmetric synthesis of an organic urea via C-H activation. When combined with our DFT calculations, these results clearly demonstrate that the C-NCO bond was formed through capture of a substrate radical by a MnIV-NCO intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongyi Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Thompson Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Patrick A Kates
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Hongxin Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Xinyi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - John T Groves
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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42
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Valkenier H, Dias CM, Butts CP, Davis AP. A folding decalin tetra-urea for transmembrane anion transport. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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43
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Intramolecular vinylation of carbanions using N -acyl benzomorpholines as masked vinylureas and vinylcarbamates. CR CHIM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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44
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Bana P, Lakó Á, Kiss NZ, Béni Z, Szigetvári Á, Kóti J, Túrós GI, Éles J, Greiner I. Synthesis of Urea Derivatives in Two Sequential Continuous-Flow Reactors. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Péter Bana
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Lakó
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nóra Zsuzsa Kiss
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Béni
- Gedeon Richter Plc., PO Box 27, 1475 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - János Kóti
- Gedeon Richter Plc., PO Box 27, 1475 Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - János Éles
- Gedeon Richter Plc., PO Box 27, 1475 Budapest, Hungary
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45
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Bongers A, Clavette C, Gan W, Gorelsky SI, Betit L, Lavergne K, Markiewicz T, Moon PJ, Das Neves N, Obhi NK, Toderian AB, Beauchemin AM. Intermolecular Aminocarbonylation of Alkenes using Concerted Cycloadditions of Iminoisocyanates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1175-1194. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Bongers
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Christian Clavette
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Wei Gan
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Serge I. Gorelsky
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Lyanne Betit
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Kaitlyn Lavergne
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Thomas Markiewicz
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Patrick J. Moon
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Nicolas Das Neves
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Nimrat K. Obhi
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Amy B. Toderian
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - André M. Beauchemin
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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46
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Kulkarni AR, Garai S, Thakur GA. Scalable, One-Pot, Microwave-Accelerated Tandem Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Urea Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 82:992-999. [PMID: 27966953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a facile, microwave-accelerated, one-pot tandem synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas via a Curtius rearrangement. In this method, one-pot microwave irradiation of commercially available (hetero)aromatic acids and amines in the presence of diphenylphosphoryl azide enabled extremely rapid (1-5 min) construction of an array of unsymmetrical ureas in good to excellent yields. We demonstrate the utility of our method in the efficient, gram-scale synthesis of key biologically active compounds targeting the cannabinoid 1 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit R Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Sumanta Garai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Ganesh A Thakur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University , 140 The Fenway, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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47
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Kim HK, Lee A. One-pot synthesis of carbamates and thiocarbamates from Boc-protected amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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48
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Bhattacharjee J, Das S, Kottalanka RK, Panda TK. Hydroamination of carbodiimides, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates by a bis(phosphinoselenoic amide) supported titanium(iv) complex. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:17824-17832. [PMID: 27774537 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03063g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The hydroamination of heterocumulenes such as carbodiimides, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates by a bis(phosphinoselenoic amide) supported titanium(iv) complex as a precatalyst is reported here. The titanium(iv) complex [{Ph2P(Se)NCH2CH2NPPh2(Se)}Ti(NMe2)2] (1) was synthesised by the reaction of tetrakis-(dimethylamido)titanium(iv) [Ti(NMe2)4] with [{Ph2P(Se)NHCH2CH2NHPPh2(Se)}] in toluene at ambient temperature. Titanium complex 1 proved to be a competent pre-catalyst for the addition of an amine N-H bond to carbodiimides, isocyanates, and isothiocyanates. The reaction scope was expanded to reactions of aliphatic and aromatic amines with phenylisocyanates and phenylisothiocyanates in toluene solvents proceeding rapidly at room temperature with 5 mol% catalyst loadings to yield the corresponding urea and thio-urea derivatives up to 99%. However, ambient temperature was needed for hydroamination of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The amine addition reactions with isocyanates showed first order kinetics with respect to catalyst 1 as well as substrates. The most plausible mechanism for the hydroamination reaction was established by isolating 1,1-dimethylphenyl urea as a side product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India.
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49
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Pace V, de la Vega-Hernández K, Urban E, Langer T. Chemoselective Schwartz Reagent Mediated Reduction of Isocyanates to Formamides. Org Lett 2016; 18:2750-3. [PMID: 27218199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Addition of the in situ generated Schwartz reagent to widely available isocyanates constitutes a chemoselective, high-yielding, and versatile approach to the synthesis of variously functionalized formamides. Steric and electronic factors or the presence of sensitive functionalities (esters, nitro groups, nitriles, alkenes) do not compromise the potential of the method. Full preservation of the stereochemical information contained in the starting materials is observed. The use of formamides in the nucleophilic addition of organometallic reagents (Chida-Sato allylation, Charette-Huang addition to imidoyl triflate activated amides, Matteson homologation of boronic esters) is briefly investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Karen de la Vega-Hernández
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Havana , 23rd Street, 21425-13600 Havana, Cuba
| | - Ernst Urban
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
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50
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Sumita A, Otani Y, Ohwada T. Tandem buildup of complexity of aromatic molecules through multiple successive electrophile generation in one pot, controlled by varying the reaction temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1680-93. [PMID: 26699842 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02240a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
While some sequential electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, known as tandem/domino/cascade reactions, have been reported for the construction of aromatic single skeletons, one of the most interesting and challenging possibilities remains the one-pot build-up of a complex aromatic molecule from multiple starting components, i.e., ultimately multi-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. In this work, we show how tuning of the leaving group ability of phenolate derivatives from carbamates and esters provides a way to successively generate multiple unmasked electrophiles in a controlled manner in one pot, simply by varying the temperature. Here, we demonstrate the autonomous formation of up to three bonds in one pot and formation of two bonds arising from a three-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This result provides a proof-of-concept of our strategy applicable for the self-directed construction of complex aromatic structures from multiple simple molecules, which can be a potential avenue to realize multi-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinari Sumita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Yuko Otani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Tomohiko Ohwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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