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Nag R, Rao CP. Calixarene-mediated host-guest interactions leading to supramolecular assemblies: visualization by microscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6044-6063. [PMID: 35510609 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01850k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Host-guest chemistry, particularly of supramolecules, has been an intriguing topic for researchers for a long time due to its multiplicative applications ranging from chemical to biological to materials science. Supramolecules, such as calixarenes, are excellent host molecular systems due to their controllable cavity along with the ease of functionalization both at the lower and upper rims. The host-guest interactions involving calixarenes have been primarily studied using physical methods, such as absorption, fluorescence and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry and mass spectrometry. The corresponding literature as disseminated through review articles triggered broadening of the spectrum of research. Depending upon the nature of the derivatization, the supramolecular conjugates of calixarenes have been shown to form different morphologies of micro and nanometric size as reported in the literature. Pertinent research performed in our own group was based on atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy studies. The literature reveals that such morphologies are modified in the presence of guest species. Thus, the supramolecular host-guest complexation of calixarenes leading to the formation of various architectures has been studied using both spectroscopy and microscopy techniques to obtain complimentary data. However, there are no review articles that provide discussions on this exciting area of supramolecular science involving microscopy. Therefore, in the present article, for the first time, we have brought together the research reported in the literature during the past decade, including ours, in demonstrating the supramolecular architectures formed from the host-guest interactions extended by the conjugates of calixarenes, and their applications using microscopy. The scope of this article spans across various features of interaction in these systems: (i) in solution, (ii) at the air-water interface and (iii) on solid surfaces. The application domain includes sensing of organic explosives and drugs, exhibiting antibacterial activity, supramolecular self-assembly or co-assembly resulting in gels, micelles and vesicles, and the consequent aggregation-induced emission and a few others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Nag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Settipalli Post, Tirupati - 517506, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Chebrolu Pulla Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Settipalli Post, Tirupati - 517506, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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2
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Reduced Thiol Compounds – Induced Biosensing, Bioimaging Analysis and Targeted Delivery. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Pan Y, Hu X, Guo D. Biomedizinische Anwendungen von Calixarenen: Stand der Wissenschaft und Perspektiven. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Chen Pan
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xin‐Yue Hu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dong‐Sheng Guo
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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4
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Pan Y, Hu X, Guo D. Biomedical Applications of Calixarenes: State of the Art and Perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2768-2794. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Chen Pan
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xin‐Yue Hu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dong‐Sheng Guo
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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Zhu N, Guo X, Pang S, Chang Y, Liu X, Shi Z, Feng S. Mitochondria-Immobilized Unimolecular Fluorescent Probe for Multiplexing Imaging of Living Cancer Cells. Anal Chem 2020; 92:11103-11110. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nansong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shirui Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yulei Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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Kumar R, Sharma A, Singh H, Suating P, Kim HS, Sunwoo K, Shim I, Gibb BC, Kim JS. Revisiting Fluorescent Calixarenes: From Molecular Sensors to Smart Materials. Chem Rev 2019; 119:9657-9721. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Amit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Hardev Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Paolo Suating
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Hyeong Seok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Kyoung Sunwoo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Inseob Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Bruce C. Gibb
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
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7
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Chen F, Chen Z, Sun Y, Liu H, Han D, He H, Zhang X, Wang S. HBT-based turn-on fluorescent probe for discrimination of homocysteine from glutathione/cysteine and its bioimaging applications. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28712c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we firstly reported a new type of turn-on fluorescent probe HBTI for Hcy over GSH/Cys based on ESIPT and heavy atom effect strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengzao Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Zhen Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Yuanchao Sun
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Heng Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Deman Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Jiaojiang 318000
- PR China
| | - Hanping He
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
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Bhatt M, Maity D, Hingu V, Suresh E, Ganguly B, Paul P. Functionalized calix[4]arene as a colorimetric dual sensor for Cu(ii) and cysteine in aqueous media: experimental and computational study. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02537h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The sensors developed detect Cu2+and the metal complex recognizes cysteine, detectable by the naked eye, and DFT calculations corroborate the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhuri Bhatt
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Debdeep Maity
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
| | - Vinayak Hingu
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Parimal Paul
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI)
- Bhavnagar-364002
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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Wang JY, Liu ZR, Ren M, Kong X, Lin W. A fast-response two-photon fluorescent probe for the detection of Cys over GSH/Hcy with a large turn-on signal and its application in living tissues. J Mater Chem B 2016; 5:134-138. [PMID: 32263442 DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02610a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Cysteine (Cys), a small-molecule aminothiol, plays important roles in various physiological processes in connection with various diseases, such as skin lesions, edema, hair depigmentation and liver damage. We developed a novel two-photon fluorescent probe for sensing Cys in presence of GSH and Hcy in vivo. The two-photon fluorescent probe exhibited favorable properties, including fast response (about 20 min), good selectivity, and low cytotoxicity. Furthermore, it was successfully applied for imaging Cys in living cells and tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Yong Wang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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Nehra A, Yarramala DS, Rao CP. A 1,3-Capped Calix[4] Conjugate Possessing an Amine Moiety as an Anion Receptor: Reversible Anion Sensing Detected by Spectroscopy and Characterization of the Supramolecular Features by Microscopy. Chemistry 2016; 22:8980-9. [PMID: 27218408 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A phenylenediamine-capped conjugate of calix[4]arene (Lamino ) was synthesized by reducing its precursor, Limino , with sodium borohydride in methanol. The Lamino sample binds to anions due to the more flexible and bent conformation of the capped aminophenolic binding core, compared to the precursor Limino . The Lamino sample showed selectivity towards H2 PO4 (-) by exhibiting a ratiometric increase in emission by about 11-fold with a detection limit of (1.2±0.2) μm ((116±20) ppb) over 15 anions studied, including other phosphates, such as P2 O7 (4-) , adenosine monophosphate (AMP(2-) ), adenosine diphosphate (ADP(2-) ), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP(2-) ). The Lamino sample shows an increase in the absorbance at λ=315 nm in the presence of H2 PO4 (-) , CO3 (2-) , HCO3 (-) , CH3 CO2 (-) , and F(-) . The (1) H NMR spectroscopic titration of Lamino with H2 PO4 (-) , F(-) , and CH3 CO2 (-) showed major changes in the phenylene-capped and salicyl moieties, and thereby, confirming the aminophenolic region as the binding core. However, the binding strength of these anions followed the trend H2 PO4 (-) >F(-) ≫CH3 CO2 (-) >HSO4 (-) . The heat changes observed by isothermal titration calorimetry support this trend. The Lamino sample showed reversible sensing towards H2 PO4 (-) and F(-) in the presence of Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) , respectively. NOESY studies of Lamino , in comparison with its anionic complexes, revealed that major conformational changes occurred in the capping region to facilitate the binding of anion. ESI-MS and the Job's method revealed 1:1 stoichiometry between Lamino and H2 PO4 (-) or F(-) . In the SEM micrographs of Lamino , the spherical particles are converted into spherical aggregates and further form large agglomerates and even branched sheets in the presence of anions, depending upon their binding strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Nehra
- Bioinorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Deepthi S Yarramala
- Bioinorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Chebrolu Pulla Rao
- Bioinorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
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11
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Nehra A, Bandaru S, Yarramala DS, Rao CP. Differential Recognition of Anions with Selectivity towards F−
by a Calix[6]arene-Thiourea Conjugate Investigated by Spectroscopy, Microscopy, and Computational Modeling by DFT. Chemistry 2016; 22:8903-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anita Nehra
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Sateesh Bandaru
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Deepthi S. Yarramala
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Chebrolu Pulla Rao
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai Mumbai- 400076 India
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12
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Liu Y, Meng F, Lin W. Single fluorescent probe for reversibly detecting copper ions and cysteine in a pure water system. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03313j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we have engineered a novel fluorescent probe PI, which remarkably can reversible detect copper ion and cysteine in pure water system for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Fangfang Meng
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Biological Science and Technology
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
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