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Ikonnikova VA, Cheibas C, Gayraud O, Bosnidou AE, Casaretto N, Frison G, Nay B. Tandem Hock and Friedel-Crafts reactions allowing an expedient synthesis of a cyclolignan-type scaffold. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:162-169. [PMID: 38292045 PMCID: PMC10825801 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The Hock cleavage, which is compatible with tandem processes, was applied to the synthesis of 1-aryltetralines through a one-pot transformation from readily available benzyl(prenyl)malonate substrates. After the photooxygenation of the prenyl moiety, the resulting hydroperoxide was directly engaged in a Hock cleavage by adding a Lewis acid. The presence of an aromatic nucleophile in the reaction mixture and that of a benzyl moiety on the substrate resulted in tandem Friedel-Crafts reactions to form the 1-aryltetraline products. These compounds share a close analogy to the cyclolignan natural products. Experimental observations and a DFT study support the involvement of an aldehyde intermediate during the Friedel-Crafts reactions, rather than an oxocarbenium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktoria A Ikonnikova
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Cristina Cheibas
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Oscar Gayraud
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Alexandra E Bosnidou
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Nicolas Casaretto
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Gilles Frison
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Bastien Nay
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
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2
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Niwayama S, Hiraga Y. Micellar Mechanisms for Desymmetrization Reactions in Aqueous Media. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:33819-33824. [PMID: 37744792 PMCID: PMC10515588 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Water-mediated organic reactions significantly contribute to the protection of the environment. Desymmetrization reactions, which convert only one of the identical functional groups within one molecule, are cost-effective because of the low cost of the starting materials. In combination with these two merits, highly efficient and practical selective monohydrolysis reactions of symmetric diesters were previously reported. The products of these reactions are versatile building blocks. The mechanisms of this reaction are hypothesized to proceed through micellar aggregates in which the hydrophilic carboxylate anions formed by monohydrolysis are directed outward and the remaining hydrophobic groups are directed inward in governing the selectivities. Here, dynamic light scattering and electrophoretic light scattering experiments were performed for detection of the key intermediates in the reaction. These experiments revealed the existence of aggregates with negative charges on the surface in the mainly aqueous media, supporting the reaction mechanisms that control the high selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satomi Niwayama
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Muroran Institute
of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Hiraga
- Department
of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, Hiroshima
Institute of Technology, Hiroshima 731-5193, Japan
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3
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Pawley SB, Conner AM, Omer HM, Watson DA. Development of a General Method for the Hiyama-Denmark Cross-Coupling of Tetrasubstituted Vinyl Silanes. ACS Catal 2022; 12:13108-13115. [PMID: 36817085 PMCID: PMC9933925 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
General conditions for the Hiyama-Denmark cross-coupling of tetrasubstituted vinyl silanes and aryl halides are reported. Prior reports of Hiyama-Denmark reactions of tetrasubstituted vinyl silanes have required the use of vinyl silanols or silanolates, which are challenging to handle, or internally activated vinyl silanes, which lack structural generality. Now, unactivated tetrasubstituted vinyl silanes, bearing bench-stable tetraorganosilicon centers, and aryl halides can be coupled. The key to this discovery is the identification of dimethyl(5-methylfuryl)vinylsilanes as bench stable and easily prepared cross-coupling partners that are readily activated under mild conditions in Hiyama-Denmark couplings. These palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings proceed well with aryl chlorides, though aryl bromides and iodides are also tolerated, and the reactions display high stereospecificity in the formation of tetrasubstituted alkenes. In addition, only a mild base (KOSiMe3) and common solvents (THF/DMA) are required, and importantly toxic additives (such as 18-crown-6) are not needed. We also show that these conditions are equally applicable to Hiyama-Denamrk coupling of trisubstituted vinyl silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Humair M. Omer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Donald A. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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4
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Gong HP, Quan ZJ, Wang XC. Palladium-catalyzed Hiyama cross-couplings of 2-chloro pyrimidines with organosilanes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-02044-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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5
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Barsukova T, Sato T, Takumi H, Niwayama S. Efficient and practical synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates under green conditions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25669-25674. [PMID: 36199299 PMCID: PMC9465637 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04419f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Monoalkyl oxalates are among the most important building blocks being applied to the synthesis of a variety of significant classes of compounds or applied to various cutting-edge reactions. However, their commercial availability is limited. Their synthetic methods are also limited because of the difficulty to synthesize them, and those hitherto reported are carried out in organic solvents often with the use of toxic reagents with mostly low to modest yields. Here we have developed practical synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates in aqueous media by applying the highly efficient selective monohydrolysis reactions of symmetric diesters which we reported previously. The best conditions apply an aqueous NaOH solution with relatively nontoxic THF or acetonitrile as a co-solvent at around 0–5 °C. The procedures are simple and environmentally friendly without requiring toxic or expensive reagents, yet yielding the corresponding half-esters in high yields with high purities. All the half-esters prepared here are stable over a long period of time. Therefore, our studies are expected to offer practical green methods for the synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates. Simple and environmentally-friendly methods have been developed for the synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates without requiring toxic or expensive reagents.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Barsukova
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takeyuki Sato
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Haruki Takumi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Satomi Niwayama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
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6
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Crudden C, Song D, Cismas S, Trocmé E, Pasca S, Calin GA, Girnita A, Girnita L. Below the Surface: IGF-1R Therapeutic Targeting and Its Endocytic Journey. Cells 2019; 8:cells8101223. [PMID: 31600876 PMCID: PMC6829878 DOI: 10.3390/cells8101223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligand-activated plasma membrane receptors follow pathways of endocytosis through the endosomal sorting apparatus. Receptors cluster in clathrin-coated pits that bud inwards and enter the cell as clathrin-coated vesicles. These vesicles travel through the acidic endosome whereby receptors and ligands are sorted to be either recycled or degraded. The traditional paradigm postulated that the endocytosis role lay in signal termination through the removal of the receptor from the cell surface. It is now becoming clear that the internalization process governs more than receptor signal cessation and instead reigns over the entire spatial and temporal wiring of receptor signaling. Governing the localization, the post-translational modifications, and the scaffolding of receptors and downstream signal components established the endosomal platform as the master regulator of receptor function. Confinement of components within or between distinct organelles means that the endosome instructs the cell on how to interpret and translate the signal emanating from any given receptor complex into biological effects. This review explores this emerging paradigm with respect to the cancer-relevant insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and discusses how this perspective could inform future targeting strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitrin Crudden
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Centre, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Dawei Song
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Sonia Cismas
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Eric Trocmé
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
- St. Erik Eye Hospital, 11282 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Sylvya Pasca
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - George A Calin
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
- Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNAs, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
| | - Ada Girnita
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
- Dermatology Department, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Leonard Girnita
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cellular and Molecular Tumor Pathology, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, 17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
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7
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Runeberg PA, Brusentsev Y, Rendon SMK, Eklund PC. Oxidative Transformations of Lignans. Molecules 2019; 24:E300. [PMID: 30650623 PMCID: PMC6359405 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous oxidative transformations of lignan structures have been reported in the literature. In this paper we present an overview on the current findings in the field. The focus is put on transformations targeting a specific structure, a specific reaction, or an interconversion of the lignan skeleton. Oxidative transformations related to biosynthesis, antioxidant measurements, and total syntheses are mostly excluded. Non-metal mediated as well as metal mediated oxidations are reported, and mechanisms based on hydrogen abstractions, epoxidations, hydroxylations, and radical reactions are discussed for the transformation and interconversion of lignan structures. Enzymatic oxidations, photooxidation, and electrochemical oxidations are also briefly reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrik A Runeberg
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Center, Åbo Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland.
| | - Yury Brusentsev
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Center, Åbo Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland.
| | - Sabine M K Rendon
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Center, Åbo Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland.
| | - Patrik C Eklund
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Center, Åbo Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland.
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8
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Manick AD, Aubert S, Yalcouye B, Prangé T, Berhal F, Prestat G. Access to Functionalized Imidazolidin-2-one Derivatives by Iron-Catalyzed Oxyamination of Alkenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:11485-11492. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Doriane Manick
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601; Université Paris Descartes; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Sidonie Aubert
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601; Université Paris Descartes; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Boubacar Yalcouye
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601; Université Paris Descartes; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Thierry Prangé
- Laboratoire de Cristallographie et RMN Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8015; Université Paris Descartes; 4 avenue de l'Observatoire 75270 Paris France
| | - Farouk Berhal
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601; Université Paris Descartes; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Guillaume Prestat
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601; Université Paris Descartes; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
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9
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10
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Yu X, Che Z, Xu H. Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Biology of Podophyllotoxins. Chemistry 2017; 23:4467-4526. [PMID: 27726183 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Podophyllotoxin and its related aryltetralin cyclolignans belong to a family of important products that exhibit various biological properties (e.g., cytotoxic, insecticidal, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neurotoxic, immunosuppressive, antirheumatic, antioxidative, antispasmogenic, and hypolipidemic activities). This Review provides a survey of podophyllotoxin and its analogues isolated from plants. In particular, recent developments in the elegant total chemical synthesis, structural modifications, biosynthesis, and biotransformation of podophyllotoxin and its analogues are summarized. Moreover, a deoxypodophyllotoxin-based chemosensor for selective detection of mercury ion is described. In addition to the most active podophyllotoxin derivatives in each series against human cancer cell lines and insect pests listed in the tables, the structure-activity relationships of podophyllotoxin derivatives as cytotoxic and insecticidal agents are also outlined. Future prospects and further developments in this area are covered at the end of the Review. We believe that this Review will provide necessary information for synthetic, medicinal, and pesticidal chemistry researchers who are interested in the chemistry and biology of podophyllotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yu
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design and Synthesis, College of Plant Protection/Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
| | - Zhiping Che
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design and Synthesis, College of Plant Protection/Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
- College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xu
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design and Synthesis, College of Plant Protection/Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China
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11
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Tan Z, Zhao H, Zhou C, Jiang H, Zhang M. Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Halocyclization of Methyl N-Heteroaromatics with Aliphatic Amines: Access to Functionalized Imidazo-Fused N-Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9939-9946. [PMID: 27690442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A new aerobic copper-catalyzed halocyclization reaction of methyl N-heteroaromatics and aliphatic amines has been developed, which enables straightforward access to functionalized imidazo-fused N-heterocycles with the merits of good functional tolerance, use of easily available copper salts as the catalysts, lithium halides as the halogen sources, and O2 as a sole oxidant. Due to the reaction features' selective introduction of halogen functionalities to the newly formed imidazo ring, further extensions of the developed chemistry toward synthetic diversity, including effective access to functional materials, are easily envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenda Tan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Changjian Zhou
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, China
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12
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Chang MY, Cheng YC. Synthesis of 1-Aryltetralins and 1-Arylnaphthalenes via (4 + 2) Annulation of β-Ketosulfones with Styryl Bromides. Org Lett 2016; 18:1682-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and
Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chieh Cheng
- Department of Medicinal and
Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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13
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Chang MY, Cheng YC. Synthesis of Substituted Tetralins and Benzosuberans via BF3·OEt2-Mediated Formal (4 + 2) and (5 + 2) Stereocontrolled Cycloaddition of 4-Alkenols with Veratrol. Org Lett 2016; 18:608-11. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chieh Cheng
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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14
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Crudden C, Ilic M, Suleymanova N, Worrall C, Girnita A, Girnita L. The dichotomy of the Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor: RTK and GPCR: friend or foe for cancer treatment? Growth Horm IGF Res 2015; 25:2-12. [PMID: 25466906 DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2014.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 10/06/2014] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The prime position of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), at the head of the principle mitogenic and anti-apoptotic signalling cascades, along with the resilience to transformation of IGF-1R deficient cells fuelled great excitement for its anti-cancer targeting. Yet its potential has not been fulfilled, as clinical trial results fell far short of expectations. Advancements in understanding of other receptors' function have now begun to shed light on this incongruity, with the now apparent parallels highlighting the immaturity of our understanding of IGF-1R biology, with the model used for drug development now recognised as having been too simplistic. Gathering together the many advancements of the field of IGF-1R research over the past decade, alongside those in the GPCR field, advocates for a major paradigm shift in our appreciation of the subtle workings of this receptor. This review will emphasise the updating of the IGF-1R's classification from an RTK, to an RTK/GPCR functional hybrid, which integrates both canonical kinase signalling with many functions characteristic of a GPCR. Recognition of the shortcomings of IGF-1R inhibitor drug development programs and the models used not only allows us to reignite the initial interest in the IGF-1R as an anti-cancer therapeutic target, but also points to the possibility of biased ligand therapeutics, which together may hold a very powerful key to unlocking the true potential of IGF-1R modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitrin Crudden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marina Ilic
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Naida Suleymanova
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Claire Worrall
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ada Girnita
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden; Dermatology Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Leonard Girnita
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
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15
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Kammerer C, Prestat G, Madec D, Poli G. Synthesis of γ-lactams and γ-lactones via intramolecular Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:3439-47. [PMID: 25415844 DOI: 10.1021/ar500178n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
CONSPECTUS: Lactones and lactams are a well-known class of natural products and can be used as building blocks in organic synthesis. In addition, they can be found in many natural sources and synthetic drugs and have a broad range of biological or odorant properties. Chemists can create these useful compounds through palladium catalysis, which is a highly efficient tool for organic synthesis and is conveniently functional group tolerant. In this Account, we describe our work over the past 15 years in intramolecular Pd-catalyzed allylations where we have tethered the nucleophile and the electrophile by either an amide or an ester moiety, to produce γ-lactams and γ-lactones. We discuss in detail how the nature of the heteroatom tether influences the regioselectivity of the reaction. For example, a ketone [-C(O)CH2-] tether leads to mixtures of 5-exo and 7-endo cyclization products, while ester or amide [-C(O)X-] tethers afford sole 5-exo products. However, in the case of X = O, we were required to overcome two issues in the synthesis of γ-lactones. First of all, the tethering ester function can compete with the allylic leaving group in the oxidative addition to the Pd(0) center. Second, in this case, the proportion of the conformers that have a suitable geometry for cyclization is very low. When we insert a juxtaposed silyl group on the allyl fragment, the molecule can undergo oxidative addition and functionalization of the lactone via Hiyama cross-coupling. We also performed DFT calculations on these systems, which allowed us to better understand the behavior of [-C(O)X-] and [-C(O)CH2-] tethers. Computations also let us rationalize the different reactivities that we observed as a function of the geometry (Z or E) of the starting substrates. In addition, we were able to synthesize natural products or analogs (α-kainic acid, isoretronecanol, and picropodophyllin). We could turn these allylation reactions into asymmetric transformations and incorporate them into domino sequences. Thus, an allylation/Mizoroki-Heck sequence allowed us to straightforwardly access an aza-analog of picropodophyllin, as well as reach the lysergic acid backbone. Finally, we found that through carbopalladation of allenes, we could efficiently synthesize the key η(3)-allylpalladium intermediates that were then ready for allylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Kammerer
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, F-75005 Paris, France
- FR2769
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Prestat
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, F-75005 Paris, France
- FR2769
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - David Madec
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, F-75005 Paris, France
- FR2769
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, F-75005 Paris, France
- FR2769
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
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16
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Gutman ES, Arredondo V, Van Vranken DL. Cyclization of η3-Benzylpalladium Intermediates Derived from Carbene Insertion. Org Lett 2014; 16:5498-501. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502813u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eugene S. Gutman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1102 Natural
Sciences 2, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Vanessa Arredondo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1102 Natural
Sciences 2, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - David L. Van Vranken
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1102 Natural
Sciences 2, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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17
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Fan L, Guo Y, Zhi X, Yu X, Xu H. Stereoselective synthesis of 2α-Chloropicropodophyllotoxins and insecticidal activity of their esters against oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata walker. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:3726-3733. [PMID: 24724803 DOI: 10.1021/jf405316w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
As part of ongoing efforts to discover new natural-product-based insecticidal agents, in the present study, an efficient method for the stereoselective α-chlorination at the C-2 position of 2'(2',6')-(di)halogenopodophyllotoxin derivatives was first developed. Subsequently, a series of novel esters of 2α-chloro-2'(2',6')-(di)halogenopicropodophyllotoxin with modified C, D, and E rings of podophyllotoxin were smoothly obtained. Finally, all of the title compounds were tested against the pre-third-instar larvae of oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata Walker) at 1 mg/mL. It was found that besides their 2'-halogen-substituted E ring, the stereoselective α-chlorination at the C-2 position of 2'(2',6')-(di)halogenopodophyllotoxins was also related to the chlorination reagents. Especially 2α-chloro-4α-(benzoyl)oxy-2'-chloropicropodophyllotoxin (6e) and 2α-chloro-4α-(2-chlorophenylacyl)oxy-2'-bromopicropodophyllotoxin (8f) showed the most potent insecticidal activities, with final mortality rates of >60%. For 4α-(alkylacyl)oxy derivatives of 2α-chloro-2'(2',6')-(di)halogenopicropodophyllotoxin, the effect of the length of their side chain at the C-4 position of podophyllotoxin skeleton on the insecticidal activity was not very obvious. For 4α-(arylacyl)oxy derivatives of 2α-chloro-2'-chloro/bromopicropodophyllotoxin, an electronic effect of the substituents on their phenyl ring at the C-4 position of podophyllotoxin skeleton on the insecticidal activity was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Fan
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Design and Synthesis, College of Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province People's Republic of China
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18
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Manick AD, Duret G, Tran DN, Berhal F, Prestat G. Synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepinones and 1,4-benzoxazepinones via palladium-catalyzed amino and oxyacetoxylation. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00179f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed amino and oxyacetoxylation have been developed to furnish 1,4-benzodiazepinones and 1,4-benzoxazepinones through the diheterofunctionalization of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. D. Manick
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques
- UMR CNRS 8601
- Université Paris Descartes
- 75006 Paris, France
| | - G. Duret
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques
- UMR CNRS 8601
- Université Paris Descartes
- 75006 Paris, France
| | - D. N. Tran
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques
- UMR CNRS 8601
- Université Paris Descartes
- 75006 Paris, France
| | - F. Berhal
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques
- UMR CNRS 8601
- Université Paris Descartes
- 75006 Paris, France
| | - G. Prestat
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques
- UMR CNRS 8601
- Université Paris Descartes
- 75006 Paris, France
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19
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Something old, something new and something borrowed: emerging paradigm of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling regulation. Cell Mol Life Sci 2013; 71:2403-27. [PMID: 24276851 PMCID: PMC4055838 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-013-1514-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2013] [Revised: 10/17/2013] [Accepted: 11/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R) plays a key role in the development and progression of cancer; however, therapeutics targeting it have had disappointing results in the clinic. As a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), IGF-1R is traditionally described as an ON/OFF system, with ligand stabilizing the ON state and exclusive kinase-dependent signaling activation. Newly added to the traditional model, ubiquitin-mediated receptor downregulation and degradation was originally described as a response to ligand/receptor interaction and thus inseparable from kinase signaling activation. Yet, the classical model has proven over-simplified and insufficient to explain experimental evidence accumulated over the last decade, including kinase-independent signaling, unbalanced signaling, or dissociation between signaling and receptor downregulation. Based on the recent findings that IGF-1R “borrows” components of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, including β-arrestins and G-protein-related kinases, we discuss the emerging paradigm for the IGF-1R as a functional RTK/GPCR hybrid, which integrates the kinase signaling with the IGF-1R canonical GPCR characteristics. The contradictions to the classical IGF-1R signaling concept as well as the design of anti-IGF-1R therapeutics treatment are considered in the light of this paradigm shift and we advocate recognition of IGF-1R as a valid target for cancer treatment.
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Lorion MM, Matt B, Alves S, Proust A, Poli G, Oble J, Izzet G. Versatile Post-functionalization of Polyoxometalate Platforms By Using An Unprecedented Range of Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2013; 19:12607-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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β-Arrestin-biased agonism as the central mechanism of action for insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor-targeting antibodies in Ewing's sarcoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012. [PMID: 23188799 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216348110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Owing to its essential role in cancer, insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R)-targeted therapy is an exciting approach for cancer treatment. However, when translated into clinical trials, IGF-1R-specific antibodies did not fulfill expectations. Despite promising clinical responses in Ewing's sarcoma (ES) phase I/II trials, phase III trials were discouraging, requiring bedside-to-bench translation and functional reevaluation of the drugs. The anti-IGF-1R antibody figitumumab (CP-751,871; CP) was designed as an antagonist to prevent ligand-receptor interaction but, as with all anti-IGF-1R antibodies, it induces agonist-like receptor down-regulation. We explored this paradox in a panel of ES cell lines and found their sensitivity to CP was unaffected by presence of IGF-1, countering a ligand blocking mechanism. CP induced IGF-1R/β-arrestin1 association with dual functional outcome: receptor ubiquitination and degradation and decrease in cell viability and β-arrestin1-dependent ERK signaling activation. Controlled β-arrestin1 suppression initially enhanced CP resistance. This effect was mitigated on further β-arrestin1 decrease, due to loss of CP-induced ERK activation. Confirming this, the ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126 increased sensitivity to CP. Combined, these results reveal the mechanism of CP-induced receptor down-regulation and characteristics that functionally qualify a prototypical antagonist as an IGF-1R-biased agonist: β-arrestin1 recruitment to IGF-1R as the underlying mechanism for ERK signaling activation and receptor down-regulation. We further confirmed the consequences of β-arrestin1 regulation on cell sensitivity to CP and demonstrated a therapeutic strategy to enhance response. Defining and suppressing such biased signaling represents a practical therapeutic strategy to enhance response to anti-IGF-1R therapies.
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Dual reactivity of O-α-allenyl esters under palladium(0) catalysis: From carbopalladation/allylic alkylation domino sequence to decarboxylative allenylation. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Sore HF, Galloway WRJD, Spring DR. Palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of organosilicon reagents. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:1845-66. [PMID: 22048071 DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15181a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The palladium catalysed cross-coupling of organosilicon reagents with organo halides and pseudo-halides has developed over the past 30 years into an efficient and attractive carbon-carbon bond forming strategy. Extensive research within this field to expand and diversify on the scope of the organosilicon coupling reaction will continue to promote its use in the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically important organic molecules. The recent advances made within this area are explored in this critical review (199 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah F Sore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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24
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Chiarucci M, Locritani M, Cera G, Bandini M. Gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of γ-vinylbutyrolactones by intramolecular oxaallylic alkylation with alcohols. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1198-204. [PMID: 21977203 PMCID: PMC3182428 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2011] [Accepted: 08/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Gold(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes proved to be a reliable catalytic system for the direct synthesis of functionalized γ-vinylbutyrolactones by intramolecular oxaallylic alkylation with primary alcohols. Good isolated chemical yields were obtained for a range of malonyl and acetate derivatives. The good performance in reagent-grade solvents and the functional group/moisture tolerance make this catalytic process a promising route for the synthesis of architecturally complex polycyclic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Chiarucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Mirko Locritani
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotao Zhuo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Kai Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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Junker CS, Welker ME, Day CS. Synthesis of 4-Aryl- and 4-Alkyl-2-silyl-1,3-butadienes and Their Diels−Alder/Cross-Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2010; 75:8155-65. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1017734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher S Junker
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, P.O. Box 7486, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA
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Chao CM, Vitale M, Toullec P, Genêt JP, Michelet V. Asymmetric Gold-Catalyzed Hydroarylation/Cyclization Reactions. Chemistry 2009; 15:1319-23. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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