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Grossmann O, Maji R, Aukland MH, Lee S, List B. Katalytische asymmetrische Additionen von Enolsilanen an in situ erzeugte zyklische, aliphatische
N
‐Acyliminiumionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Grossmann
- Homogene Katalyse Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Rajat Maji
- Homogene Katalyse Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Miles H. Aukland
- Homogene Katalyse Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Sunggi Lee
- Department of Emerging Materials Science Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) 333, Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-myeon, Dalseong-gun Daegu (Republik Korea
| | - Benjamin List
- Homogene Katalyse Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr (Germany)
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
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2
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List B, Grossmann O, Maji R, Aukland MH, Lee S. Catalytic Asymmetric Additions of Enol Silanes to in situ Generated Cyclic, Aliphatic N-Acyliminium Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115036. [PMID: 34897932 PMCID: PMC9303265 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts enable highly enantioselective substitutions of cyclic, aliphatic hemiaminal ethers with enol silanes. 2‐Substituted pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepanes are obtained with high enantioselectivities, and the method displays a broad tolerance of various enol silane nucleophiles. Several natural products can be accessed using this methodology. Mechanistic studies support the intermediacy of non‐stabilized, cyclic N‐(exo‐acyl)iminium ions, paired with the confined chiral counteranion. Computational studies suggest transition states that explain the observed enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Homogenous Catalysis, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, GERMANY
| | - Oleg Grossmann
- Max-Planck-Institute für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung, Homogenous Catalysis, GERMANY
| | - Rajat Maji
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung, Homogeneous Catalysis, GERMANY
| | - Miles H Aukland
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung, Homogeneou Catalysis, GERMANY
| | - Sunggi Lee
- DGIST: Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Emerging Materials Science, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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3
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Parida C, Mondal B, Ghosh A, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirooxindole Embedded Oxazolidines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13082-13091. [PMID: 34448585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of spirooxindole embedded oxazolidines has been developed via a domino reaction involving hemiaminal formation, followed by an unprecedented aza-Michael reaction between isatin derived N-Boc ketimines and γ-hydroxy enones. A quinine derived bifunctional squaramide catalyst was found to be efficient for this reaction, and the products were obtained in good diastereoselectivity and with high enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrakanta Parida
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Buddhadeb Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Animesh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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4
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Sánchez-Roselló M, Escolano M, Gaviña D, Del Pozo C. Two Decades of Progress in the Asymmetric Intramolecular aza-Michael Reaction. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100161. [PMID: 34415097 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric intramolecular aza-Michael reaction (IMAMR) is a very convenient strategy for the generation of heterocycles bearing nitrogen-substituted stereocenters. Due to the ubiquitous presence of these skeletons in natural products, the IMAMR has found widespread applications in the total synthesis of alkaloids and biologically relevant compounds. The development of asymmetric versions of the IMAMR are quite recent, most of them reported in this century. The fundamental advances in this field involve the use of organocatalysts. Chiral imidazolidinones, diaryl prolinol derivatives, Cinchone-derived primary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, and BINOL-derived phosphoric acids account for the success of those methodologies. Moreover, the use of N-sulfinyl imines with a dual role, as nitrogen nucleophiles and as chiral auxiliaries, appeared as a versatile mode of performing the asymmetric IMAMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Sánchez-Roselló
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Avda Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia), Spain
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5
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N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed intramolecular aza-Michael addition of alkyl amines to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid: Synthesis of pyrrolidines and piperidines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Maddocks CJ, Ermanis K, Clarke PA. Asymmetric "Clip-Cycle" Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Spiropyrrolidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8116-8121. [PMID: 32991808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The development of an asymmetric "clip-cycle" synthesis of 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines, which are increasingly important scaffolds in drug discovery programs, is reported. Cbz-protected bis-homoallylic amines were activated by "clipping" them to thioacrylate via an alkene metathesis reaction. Enantioselective intramolecular aza-Michael cyclization onto the activated alkene, catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid, formed a pyrrolidine. The reaction accommodated a range of substitutions to form 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines with high enantioselectivities. The importance of the thioester activating group was demonstrated by comparison to ketone and oxoester-containing substrates. DFT studies supported the aza-Michael cyclization as the rate- and stereochemistry-determining step and correctly predicted the formation of the major enantiomer. The catalytic asymmetric syntheses of N-methylpyrrolidine alkaloids (R)-irnidine and (R)-bgugaine, which possess DNA binding and antibacterial properties, were achieved using the "clip-cycle" methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Maddocks
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
| | - Kristaps Ermanis
- Centre for Molecular Informatics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, U.K., CB2 1EW
| | - Paul A Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
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7
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Wang Z. Advances in the Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Natural Products Using Chiral Secondary Amine Catalyzed Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Molecules 2019; 24:E3412. [PMID: 31546876 PMCID: PMC6767148 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chirality is one of the most important attributes for its presence in a vast majority of bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Asymmetric organocatalysis methods have emerged as a powerful methodology for the construction of highly enantioenriched structural skeletons of the target molecules. Due to their extensive application of organocatalysis in the total synthesis of bioactive molecules and some of them have been used in the industrial synthesis of drugs have attracted increasing interests from chemists. Among the chiral organocatalysts, chiral secondary amines (MacMillan's catalyst and Jorgensen's catalyst) have been especially considered attractive strategies because of their impressive efficiency. Herein, we outline advances in the asymmetric total synthesis of natural products and relevant drugs by using the strategy of chiral secondary amine catalyzed reactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in the last eighteen years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglei Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
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8
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Zaidan RK, Evans P. Strategies for the Asymmetric Construction of Pelletierine and its Use in the Synthesis of Sedridine, Myrtine, and Lasubine. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raed K. Zaidan
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology University College Dublin Dublin D04, N2E5 Ireland
- Department of Chemistry College of Science University of Basra Iraq
| | - Paul Evans
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology University College Dublin Dublin D04, N2E5 Ireland
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9
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Vinogradov MG, Turova OV, Zlotin SG. Recent advances in the asymmetric synthesis of pharmacology-relevant nitrogen heterocycles via stereoselective aza-Michael reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3670-3708. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03034k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent applications of a stereoselective aza-Michael reaction for asymmetric synthesis of naturally occurring N-containing heterocyclic scaffolds and their usefulness to pharmacology are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim G. Vinogradov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Turova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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10
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Lisnyak VG, Lynch-Colameta T, Snyder SA. Mannich-type Reactions of Cyclic Nitrones: Effective Methods for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidine-containing Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15162-15166. [PMID: 30276949 PMCID: PMC7199385 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Even though there are dozens of biologically active 2-substituted and 2,6-disubstituted piperidines, only a limited number of approaches exist for their synthesis. Herein is described two Mannich-type additions to nitrones, one using β-ketoacids under catalyst-free conditions and another using methyl ketones in the presence of chiral thioureas, which can generate a broad array of such 2-substituted materials, as well as other ring variants, in the form of β-N-hydroxy-aminoketones. Both processes have broad scope, with the latter providing products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98 %). The combination of these methods, along with other critical steps, has enabled 8-step total syntheses of the 2,6-disubstituted piperidine alkaloids (-)-lobeline and (-)-sedinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav G Lisnyak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Tessa Lynch-Colameta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Scott A Snyder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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11
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Lisnyak VG, Lynch‐Colameta T, Snyder SA. Mannich‐type Reactions of Cyclic Nitrones: Effective Methods for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidine‐containing Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav G. Lisnyak
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chicago 5735 S. Ellis Avenue Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Tessa Lynch‐Colameta
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chicago 5735 S. Ellis Avenue Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Scott A. Snyder
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chicago 5735 S. Ellis Avenue Chicago IL 60637 USA
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12
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Abstract
This chapter covers the literature since the advent, in the 21st century, of total syntheses of alkaloids using enantio- or diastereoselective organocatalytic reactions to construct the alkaloid scaffolds. The details of these alkaloid syntheses are described separately for each basic skeleton, including indole, indoline, oxindole, and piperidine alkaloids.
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13
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Zhai XD, Yang ZD, Luo Z, Xu HT. Asymmetric catalyzed intramolecular aza-Michael reaction mediated by quinine-derived primary amines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Lahosa A, Soler T, Arrieta A, Cossío FP, Foubelo F, Yus M. Stereoselective Coupling of N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Aldimines and β-Keto Acids: Access to β-Amino Ketones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7481-7491. [PMID: 28661149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines with β-keto acids under basic conditions at room temperature proceeds with high levels of diastereocontrol, leading to β-amino ketones in high yields. Based on DFT calculations, an eight-membered cyclic transition state involving coordination of the lithium atom to the oxygens of carboxylate and sulfinyl units was proposed, being in agreement with the observed experimental diastereomeric ratios. The synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid (-)-pelletierine was successfully undertaken in order to demonstrate the utility of this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Lahosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.,Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Tatiana Soler
- Servicios Técnicos de Investigación, Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Ana Arrieta
- Departamento de Quı́mica Organica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO CINQA), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , P° Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Fernando P Cossío
- Departamento de Quı́mica Organica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO CINQA), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , P° Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.,Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
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Lee J, Ko KM, Kim SG. Asymmetric synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indolines via an organocatalytic intramolecular Michael addition. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10775g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An asymmetric synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indolines has been developed via an organocatalytic intramolecular Michael addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jusung Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Kyonggi University
- Suwon 16227
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Min Ko
- Department of Chemistry
- Kyonggi University
- Suwon 16227
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Kyonggi University
- Suwon 16227
- Republic of Korea
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Ryan J, Šiaučiulis M, Gomm A, Maciá B, O'Reilly E, Caprio V. Transaminase Triggered Aza-Michael Approach for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidine Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15798-15800. [PMID: 27960354 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The expanding "toolbox" of biocatalysts opens new opportunities to redesign synthetic strategies to target molecules by incorporating a key enzymatic step into the synthesis. Herein, we describe a general biocatalytic approach for the enantioselective preparation of 2,6-disubstituted piperidines starting from easily accessible pro-chiral ketoenones. The strategy represents a new biocatalytic disconnection, which relies on an ω-TA-mediated aza-Michael reaction. Significantly, we show that the reversible enzymatic process can power the shuttling of amine functionality across a molecular framework, providing access to the desired aza-Michael products.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Ryan
- Faculty of Science & Engineering, Division of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Manchester Metropolitan University , Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
| | - Mindaugas Šiaučiulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Gomm
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Beatriz Maciá
- Faculty of Science & Engineering, Division of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Manchester Metropolitan University , Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
| | - Elaine O'Reilly
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Vittorio Caprio
- Faculty of Science & Engineering, Division of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Manchester Metropolitan University , Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
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17
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Veerasamy N, Carter RG. Synthesis of quinolizidine-containing lycopodium alkaloids and related natural products. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Saha M, Li X, Collett ND, Carter RG. Unified Synthesis of 10-Oxygenated Lycopodium Alkaloids: Impact of C10-Stereochemistry on Reactivity. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5963-80. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mrinmoy Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Nathan D. Collett
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Rich G. Carter
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
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Szcześniak P, Ulikowski A, Staszewska-Krajewska O, Lipner G, Furman B. Stereoselective synthesis of benzoquinolizidines and related homologues via intramolecular addition to dihydropyridones. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Keiko NA, Vchislo NV. α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes in the Synthesis of Five‐Membered Heterocyclic Compounds with One Heteroatom: Recent Advances from Developments in Metal‐ and Organocatalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. A. Keiko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of ChemistrySiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - N. V. Vchislo
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of ChemistrySiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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21
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Veerasamy N, Ghosh A, Li J, Watanabe K, Serrill JD, Ishmael JE, McPhail KL, Carter RG. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Mandelalide A and Isomandelalide A: Discovery of a Cytotoxic Ring-Expanded Isomer. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:770-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kazuhiro Watanabe
- Laboratory
of Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
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22
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Ishikawa H, Shiomi S. Alkaloid synthesis using chiral secondary amine organocatalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:409-424. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02021b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The full strategies of alkaloid syntheses which contain asymmetric organocatalytic reaction for construction of these scaffolds is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Shinya Shiomi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
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23
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Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of 2-Piperidineethanol for the Enantioselective Targeted and Diversity Oriented Synthesis. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 17:ijms17010017. [PMID: 26712740 PMCID: PMC4730264 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
2-Piperidineethanol (1) and its corresponding N-protected aldehyde (2) were used for the synthesis of several natural and synthetic compounds. The existence of a stereocenter at position 2 of the piperidine skeleton and the presence of an easily-functionalized group, such as the alcohol, set 1 as a valuable starting material for enantioselective synthesis. Herein, are presented both synthetic and enzymatic methods for the resolution of the racemic 1, as well as an overview of synthesized natural products starting from the enantiopure 1.
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24
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Morita N, Tsunokake T, Narikiyo Y, Harada M, Tachibana T, Saito Y, Ban S, Hashimoto Y, Okamoto I, Tamura O. Gold(I)/(III)-catalyzed synthesis of 2-substituted piperidines; valency-controlled cyclization modes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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25
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Yamazaki S, Wada J, Kakiuchi K. Stereospecific cyclization reaction of alkenyl esters and amides of ethenetricarboxylate. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2015-0129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The stereospecificity of the cyclization reaction of (E)- and (Z)-2-alkenyl esters and amides of ethenetricarboxylate has been examined. The reaction of (E)/(Z)-2-butenyl esters with AlCl3 or FeCl3 gave trans-substituted chlorinated γ-lactone diastereomers stereospecifically. (E)/(Z)-2-butenyl and pentenyl amides undergo an intramolecular ene reaction at room temperature gradually. At 80 °C, the (Z)-alkenyl amides were transformed to cis-substituted ene adducts and the (E)-amides were transformed to cis- and trans-substituted ene adduct mixtures. The reaction of (E)/(Z)-2-alkenyl amides with ZnI2 gave trans-substituted γ-lactam diastereomers stereospecifically along with the ene adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoko Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Nara University of Education, Takabatake-cho, Nara 630-8528, Japan
| | - Junya Wada
- Department of Chemistry, Nara University of Education, Takabatake-cho, Nara 630-8528, Japan
| | - Kiyomi Kakiuchi
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
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26
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Saito K, Moriya Y, Akiyama T. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of 2-Substituted 2,3-Dihydro-4-quinolones by a Protecting-Group-Free Approach. Org Lett 2015; 17:3202-5. [PMID: 26102368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Chiral 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-4-quinolones were synthesized based on the chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed intramolecular aza-Michael addition reaction using N-unprotected 2-aminophenyl vinyl ketones as substrates in good yields with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kodai Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Yuka Moriya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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27
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Guo J, Yu S. Enantioselective synthesis of benzoindolizidine derivatives using chiral phase-transfer catalytic intramolecular domino aza-Michael addition/alkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1179-86. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02227k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and enantioselective strategy to synthesize benzoindolizidinesviadomino intramolecular aza-Michael addition/alkylation was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- China
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28
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Cheng S, Yu S. Enantioselective synthesis of 3-substituted 1,2-oxazinanes via organocatalytic intramolecular aza-Michael addition. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8607-10. [PMID: 25272305 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01646g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective intramolecular 6-exo-trig aza-Michael addition was developed to afford chiral 3-substituted 1,2-oxazinanes in high yields (up to 99% yield) and good enantioselectivities (up to 98/2 er). These reactions were enabled by a quinine-derived primary-tertiary diamine as a catalyst and pentafluoropropionic acid (PFP) as a co-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuanghua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China.
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29
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Sun Z, Winschel GA, Zimmerman PM, Nagorny P. Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidines through the Formation of Chiral Mixed Phosphoric Acid Acetals: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11194-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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30
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Sun Z, Winschel GA, Zimmerman PM, Nagorny P. Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidines through the Formation of Chiral Mixed Phosphoric Acid Acetals: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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31
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En D, Zou GF, Guo Y, Liao WW. Nucleophilic Phosphine-Catalyzed Intramolecular Michael Reactions of N-Allylic Substituted α-Amino Nitriles: Construction of Functionalized Pyrrolidine Rings via 5-endo-trig Cyclizations. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4456-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500418s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da En
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699
Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Gong-Feng Zou
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699
Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yuan Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699
Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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32
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Shaitanova EN, Gerus II, Kukhar VP, Haufe G. Synthesis of enantiomerically pure 4-polyfluoromethyl-4-hydroxy-homoprolines by intramolecular cyclization of 6-amino-5-polyfluoromethyl-hex-2-enoic acids. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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33
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Cheng S, Zhao L, Yu S. Enantioselective Synthesis of Azaflavanones Using Organocatalytic 6-endoAza-Michael Addition. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Guo J, Sun X, Yu S. Diastereoselective synthesis of epoxide-fused benzoquinolizidine derivatives using intramolecular domino aza-Michael addition/Darzens reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:265-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42068j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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35
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Sánchez-Roselló M, Aceña JL, Simón-Fuentes A, del Pozo C. A general overview of the organocatalytic intramolecular aza-Michael reaction. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:7430-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00156g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The organocatalytic intramolecular aza-Michael reaction: a useful strategy to generate enantiomerically enriched nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Sánchez-Roselló
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100-Burjassot, Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
- Centro de Investigación Principe Felipe
| | - José Luis Aceña
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU
- San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | - Carlos del Pozo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100-Burjassot, Spain
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36
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Huang FP, Dong ZW, Zhang HR, Hui XP. Tandem Aza-Michael-Aldol Reactions: One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Piperidine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ping Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Wen Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Ping Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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37
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Davies SG, Foster EM, Lee JA, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric syntheses of dihydroxyhomoprolines via doubly diastereoselective lithium amide conjugate addition reactions. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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38
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Miyaji R, Asano K, Matsubara S. Asymmetric Indoline Synthesis via Intramolecular Aza-Michael Addition Mediated by Bifunctional Organocatalysts. Org Lett 2013; 15:3658-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401538b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Miyaji
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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39
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Henry–Nef reaction: a practical and versatile chiral pool route to 2-substituted pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Ma S, Liu M, Huang Y, Wang Y. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Aza-Michael Additions of Phthalimide Derivatives toα,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. CHINESE J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201300175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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41
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Veerasamy N, Carlson EC, Collett ND, Saha M, Carter RG. Enantioselective approach to quinolizidines: total synthesis of cermizine D and formal syntheses of senepodine G and cermizine C. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4779-800. [PMID: 23627426 DOI: 10.1021/jo400324t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The formal syntheses of C5-epi-senepodine G and C5-epi-cermizine C have been accomplished through a novel diastereoselective, intramolecular amide Michael addition process. The total synthesis of cermizine D has been achieved through use of an organocatalyzed, heteroatom Michael addition to access a common intermediate. Additional key steps of this sequence include a matched, diastereoselective alkylation with an iodomethylphenyl sulfide and sulfone-aldehyde coupling/reductive desulfurization sequence to combine the major subunits. The utility of a Hartwig-style C-N coupling has been explored on functionally dense coupling partners. Diastereoselective conjugate additions to α,β-unsaturated sulfones have been investigated, which provided the key sulfone intermediate in just six steps from commercially available starting materials. The formal syntheses of senepodine G and cermizine C have been accomplished through an intramolecular cyclization process of a N-Boc-protected piperidine sulfone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarathanam Veerasamy
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
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42
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Yokosaka T, Nemoto T, Hamada Y. A novel method for synthesizing 3-arylpyrrolidine and 4-arylpiperidine derivatives through an acid-promoted skeletal rearrangement. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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43
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Saha M, Carter RG. Toward a unified approach for the lycopodines: synthesis of 10-hydroxylycopodine, deacetylpaniculine, and paniculine. Org Lett 2013; 15:736-9. [PMID: 23384410 PMCID: PMC3616490 DOI: 10.1021/ol303272w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective syntheses of 10-hydroxylycopodine, deacetylpaniculine, and paniculine have been accomplished through use of a common intermediate. Key steps in the synthetic sequence toward these lycopodium alkaloids include formation of the tricyclic core via a conformationally accelerated, intramolecular Mannich cyclization and an organocatalyzed, intramolecular Michael addition to form the C(7)-C(12) linkage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrinmoy Saha
- Department of Chemistry, 153 Gilbert Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
| | - Rich G. Carter
- Department of Chemistry, 153 Gilbert Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
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44
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Amara Z, Caron J, Joseph D. Recent contributions from the asymmetric aza-Michael reaction to alkaloids total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2013; 30:1211-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c3np20121j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Kumar I, Ramaraju P, Mir NA, Singh D, Gupta VK, Rajnikant. Highly enantioselective [4+2] annulation via organocatalytic Mannich-reductive cyclization: one-pot synthesis of functionalized piperidines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5645-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42431f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Liu H, Zeng C, Guo J, Zhang M, Yu S. Enantioselective synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidinesvia domino cross metathesis/intramolecular aza-Michael addition. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22374k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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47
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Chausset-Boissarie L, Àrvai R, Cumming GR, Guénée L, Kündig EP. Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-vertine and (+)-lythrine. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6473-9. [PMID: 22763639 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25880c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of the Lythracea alkaloids (+)-vertine and (+)-lythrine are described. Enantioenriched pelletierine is used as a chiral building block and engaged into a two step pelletierine condensation leading to two quinolizidin-2-one diastereomers in a 8 : 1 ratio. The major product is used in the synthesis of (+)-vertine via aryl-aryl coupling and ring closing metathesis to provide a Z-alkene α to the lactone carbonyl function. The same procedure was used for (+)-lythrine after base induced epimerization of the main quinolizidin-2-one diastereomer. Alternative classical ring closure strategies like macrolactonisation or aryl-aryl coupling failed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laëtitia Chausset-Boissarie
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30, quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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48
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Veerasamy N, Carlson EC, Carter RG. Expedient enantioselective synthesis of cermizine D. Org Lett 2012; 14:1596-9. [PMID: 22372610 DOI: 10.1021/ol300342n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient enantioselective synthesis of cermizine D has been developed that exploits the use of a common intermediate to access over 85% of the carbon backbone. Key steps include an organocatalyzed heteroatom Michael addition, a diastereoselective alkylation with α-iodomethyl phenyl sulfide, a conjugate addition to a vinyl sulfone species, and a sulfone coupling/desulfurization sequence to join the two major subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarathanam Veerasamy
- Department of Chemistry, 153 Gilbert Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
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49
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Saavedra CJ, Boto A, Hernández R. Preparation of modified peptides: direct conversion of α-amino acids into β-amino aldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:4448-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25433f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Chiou WH, Chen GT, Kao CL, Gao YK. Syntheses of (−)-pelletierine and (−)-homopipecolic acid. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:2518-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06984a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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