1
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Wang WF, Liu KQ, Niu C, Wang YS, Yao YR, Yin ZC, Chen M, Ye SQ, Yang S, Wang GW. Electrosynthesis of buckyballs with fused-ring systems from PCBM and its analogue. Nat Commun 2023; 14:8052. [PMID: 38052783 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43774-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
[6,6]-Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), a star molecule in the fullerene field, has found wide applications in materials science. Herein, electrosynthesis of buckyballs with fused-ring systems has been achieved through radical α-C-H functionalization of the side-chain ester for both PCBM and its analogue, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-propionic acid methyl ester (PCPM), in the presence of a trace amount of oxygen. Two classes of buckyballs with fused bi- and tricyclic carbocycles have been electrochemically synthesized. Furthermore, an unknown type of a bisfulleroid with two tethered [6,6]-open orifices can also be efficiently generated from PCPM. All three types of products have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. A representative intramolecularly annulated isomer of PCBM has been applied as an additive to inverted planar perovskite solar cells and boosted a significant enhancement of power conversion efficiency from 15.83% to 17.67%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Qing Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuang Niu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Shu Wang
- Hefei No. 1 High School, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Rong Yao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Chun Yin
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Muqing Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Qi Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, P. R. China.
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2
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Recent update on the role of N-methyl glycine as a building block for the construction of N-heterocyclic frameworks. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Lu WQ, Zhou DB, Yin ZC, Liu QS, Wang GW. A copper-promoted synthesis of epoxy-bridged [60]fullerene-fused lactones and further derivatization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7043-7046. [PMID: 34170275 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02669k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A facile copper-promoted decarboxylative annulation of [60]fullerene (C60) with two identical α-oxocarboxylic acids via an unprecedented cascade addition pathway has been exploited to synthesize the unique epoxy-bridged C60-fused lactones for the first time. Further transformations into the rare epoxy-bridged C60-fused hemiacetals and bicyclic-fused 1,2,3,4-adducts as well as application in a perovskite solar cell device of the obtained products have also been demonstrated. The structures of the epoxy-bridged C60-fused lactones and derived reductive products have been unequivocally established by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Plausible reaction mechanisms leading to the observed products are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qiang Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Dian-Bing Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng-Chun Yin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Song Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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4
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Matsuo Y, Yu Y, Yang XY, Ueno H, Okada H, Shibuya H, Choi YS, Jin YW. Synthesis of Benzothieno[60]fullerenes through Fullerenyl Cation Intermediates. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6270-6277. [PMID: 31006242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Benzothieno[60]fullerenes were synthesized using fullerenyl cations as key intermediates. The reaction proceeded through a nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom as a weak nucleophile to the fullerenyl cation electrophile. A monoarylated fullerene, (2-methylthiophenyl)hydro[60]fullerene, C60ArH (Ar = C6H4-SMe-2 and so on; four derivatives) was subjected to deprotonation with KO tBu to form a fullerenyl anion ArC60-, followed by oxidation using I2 to generate a fullerenyl cation ArC60+, leading to intramolecular demethylative cyclization via fullerene cation-S interaction to the product. Electrochemical and computational studies revealed slightly narrower band gap of this compound than usual fullerene derivatives because of the relatively high-lying HOMO of the fused thieno moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Yun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Xiao-Yu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Hiroshi Ueno
- School of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , 5268 Renmin Street , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , P.R. China
| | - Hiroshi Okada
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
| | - Hiromasa Shibuya
- Material Research Center , Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology , 130 Samsung-ro , Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si , Gyeonggi-do 443-803 , Korea
| | - Yeong Suk Choi
- Material Research Center , Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology , 130 Samsung-ro , Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si , Gyeonggi-do 443-803 , Korea
| | - Yong Wan Jin
- Material Research Center , Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology , 130 Samsung-ro , Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si , Gyeonggi-do 443-803 , Korea
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5
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Niu C, Zhou DB, Yang Y, Yin ZC, Wang GW. A retro Baeyer-Villiger reaction: electrochemical reduction of [60]fullerene-fused lactones to [60]fullerene-fused ketones. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3012-3017. [PMID: 30996881 PMCID: PMC6427942 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05089a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented retro Baeyer–Villiger reaction has been achieved by the electrochemical reduction of [60]fullerene-fused lactones in the presence of acetic acid at room temperature, affording [60]fullerene-fused ketones in excellent yields within a short time.
A highly efficient electrochemical reduction of [60]fullerene-fused lactones to [60]fullerene-fused ketones, a formal process of retro Baeyer–Villiger reaction, has been achieved for the first time. The electrochemically generated dianionic [60]fullerene-fused lactones can be transformed into [60]fullerene-fused ketones in the presence of acetic acid in 85–91% yields. Control experiments have been performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. The products have been characterized with spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Moreover, the electrochemical properties have also been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Niu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry , iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Dian-Bing Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry , iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Yong Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry , iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Zheng-Chun Yin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry , iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry , iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China . .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , Gansu 730000 , P. R. China
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6
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Huang G, Zhang M, Wang HJ, Li FB, Yang F, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM, Alamry KA. Metal-free synthesis of fulleropyrrolidin-2-ols: a novel reaction of [60]fullerene with amines and 2,2-disubstituted acetaldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7648-7656. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01903g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of [60]fullerene with amines and 2,2-disubstituted acetaldehydes in the absence of metal salts afforded a series of novel fulleropyrrolidin-2-ols in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Meng Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Fei Yang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education
- and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A. Alamry
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
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7
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Yang HT, Tan YC, Ge J, Wu H, Li JX, Yang Y, Sun XQ, Miao CB. Reaction of C60 with Inactive Secondary Amines and Aldehydes and the Cu(OAc)2-Promoted Regioselective Intramolecular C–H Functionalization of the Generated Fulleropyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11201-11209. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Yang
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yi-Chen Tan
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jie Ge
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - He Wu
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jia-Xing Li
- Key
Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1126, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Sun
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Chun-Bao Miao
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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8
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Morera-Boado C, Martínez González M, Miranda-Quintana RA, Suárez M, Martínez-Álvarez R, Martín N, García de la Vega JM. Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of the Thermal Retro-Cycloaddition of Isoxazolinofullerenes. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:8830-8842. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b07297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cercis Morera-Boado
- Laboratorio
de Química, Computacional y Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, 10400 La Habana, Cuba
| | - Marco Martínez González
- Laboratorio
de Química, Computacional y Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, 10400 La Habana, Cuba
| | - Ramón A. Miranda-Quintana
- Laboratorio
de Química, Computacional y Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, 10400 La Habana, Cuba
| | - Margarita Suárez
- Laboratorio
de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, 10400 La Habana, Cuba
| | - Roberto Martínez-Álvarez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - José. M. García de la Vega
- Departamento
de Química Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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9
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Martínez JP, Solà M, Poater A. On the Reaction Mechanism of the Rhodium-Catalyzed Arylation of Fullerene (C60) with Organoboron Compounds in the Presence of Water. ChemistryOpen 2015; 4:774-8. [PMID: 27308203 PMCID: PMC4906499 DOI: 10.1002/open.201500093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to study the reaction mechanism of the Suzuki-Miyaura rhodium-catalyzed hydroarylation of fullerene (C60) by phenylboronic acid in the presence of water. As found experimentally, our results confirm that addition of the phenyl group and the hydrogen atom in C60 occurs at the [6,6] bond. The rate-determining step corresponds to the simultaneous transfer of a hydrogen atom from a water molecule to C60 and the recovery of the active species. The use of 2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane and the 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2,-dioxaborolane instead of phenylboronic acid as organoborate agents does not lead to great modifications of the energy profile. The possible higher steric hindrance of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2,-dioxaborolane should not inhibit its use in the hydroarylation of C60. Overall, we show how organoboron species arylate C60 in rhodium-based catalysis assisted by water as a source of protons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Martínez
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071GironaCataloniaSpain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071GironaCataloniaSpain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de QuímicaUniversitat de GironaCampus Montilivi17071GironaCataloniaSpain
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10
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Chung LW, Sameera WMC, Ramozzi R, Page AJ, Hatanaka M, Petrova GP, Harris TV, Li X, Ke Z, Liu F, Li HB, Ding L, Morokuma K. The ONIOM Method and Its Applications. Chem Rev 2015; 115:5678-796. [PMID: 25853797 DOI: 10.1021/cr5004419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 743] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lung Wa Chung
- †Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - W M C Sameera
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Romain Ramozzi
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Alister J Page
- §Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia
| | - Miho Hatanaka
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Galina P Petrova
- ∥Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Boulevard James Bourchier 1, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Travis V Harris
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.,⊥Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, New York 13126, United States
| | - Xin Li
- #State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- ∇School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Fengyi Liu
- ○Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China
| | - Hai-Bei Li
- ■School of Ocean, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Lina Ding
- ▲School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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11
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Takano Y, Slanina Z, Mateos J, Tsuchiya T, Kurihara H, Uhlik F, Herranz MÁ, Martín N, Nagase S, Akasaka T. Unprecedented chemical reactivity of a paramagnetic endohedral metallofullerene La@C(s)-C82 that leads hydrogen addition in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17537-46. [PMID: 25469552 DOI: 10.1021/ja509407j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthesizing unprecedented diamagnetic adducts of an endohedral metallofullerene was achieved by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of paramagnetic La@C(s)-C82 with a simultaneous hydrogen addition. The selective formation of two main products, La@C(s)-C82HCMe2NMeCHPh (2a and 2b), was first detected by HPLC analysis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. 2a and 2b-O, which was readily formed by the oxidation of 2b, were isolated by multistep HPLC separation and were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D-NMR, UV-vis-NIR measurements and electrochemistry. The hydrogen atom was found to be connected to the fullerene cage directly in the case of 2a, and the redox behavior indicated that the C-H bond can still be readily oxidized. The reaction mechanism and the molecular structures of 2a and 2b were reasonably proposed by the interplay between experimental observations and DFT calculations. The feasible order of the reaction process would involve a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by the hydrogen addition through a radical pathway. It is concluded that the characteristic electronic properties and molecular structure of La@C(s)-C82 resulted in a site-selective reaction, which afforded a unique chemical derivative of an endohedral metallofullerene in high yields. Derivative 2a constitutes the first endohedral metallofullerene where the direct linking of a hydrogen atom has been structurally proven.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Takano
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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12
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Kremer A, Bietlot E, Zanelli A, Malicka JM, Armaroli N, Bonifazi D. Versatile Bisethynyl[60]fulleropyrrolidine Scaffolds for Mimicking Artificial Light-Harvesting Photoreaction Centers. Chemistry 2014; 21:1108-17. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Izquierdo M, Cerón MR, Alegret N, Metta-Magaña AJ, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L. Unexpected Isomerism incis-2 Bis(pyrrolidino)[60]Fullerene Diastereomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Izquierdo M, Cerón MR, Alegret N, Metta-Magaña AJ, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L. Unexpected isomerism in cis-2 bis(pyrrolidino)[60]fullerene diastereomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12928-31. [PMID: 24132934 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Similar yet different: A one-step regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of three new bis(pyrrolidine)[60]fullerenes, one cis-1 and two unprecedented cis-2 diastereoisomers, is reported. The compounds are easily purified using simple chromatographic techniques, and were fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques and X-ray crystallography. A mechanism for the isomeric conversion observed is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Izquierdo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968 (USA)
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15
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Density functional theory studies on the Diels–Alder reaction of [3]dendralene with C60: an attractive approach for functionalization of fullerene. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1128-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Jin B, Peng RF, Shen J, Wang GW, Tan BS, Chu SJ. Direct Formation of Cycloadducts Between Fullerenes and Amino Acids Through Electron-Transfer Processes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.541965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jin
- a School of Chemical Engineering and Environment , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , China
- b Department of Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , China
| | - Ru-Fang Peng
- b Department of Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , China
| | - Juan Shen
- b Department of Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- c Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui , China
| | - Bi-Sheng Tan
- b Department of Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , China
| | - Shi-Jin Chu
- b Department of Chemistry, School of Material Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , China
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17
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Dabbagh HA, Zamani M, Mortaji H. Conformational stability and rotational energy barrier of RC60–C60R dimers: hyperconjugation versus steric effect. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-011-0042-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Zhu SE, Cheng X, Li YJ, Mai CK, Huang YS, Wang GW, Peng RF, Jin B, Chu SJ. Study on the thermal reactions of [60]fullerene with amino acids and amino acid esters. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8720-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26066b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Tzirakis MD, Alberti MN, Orfanopoulos M. Photocycloaddition of Biscyclopropyl Alkenes to C60: An Unprecedented Approach toward cis-1 Tricyclic-Fused Fullerenes. Org Lett 2011; 13:3364-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201112a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mariza N. Alberti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, GR 71003, Heraklion, Greece
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20
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Osuna S, Swart M, Solà M. Dispersion Corrections Essential for the Study of Chemical Reactivity in Fullerenes. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:3491-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1091575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sílvia Osuna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA90095-1569, United States
| | - Marcel Swart
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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21
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Osuna S, Swart M, Solà M. The reactivity of endohedral fullerenes. What can be learnt from computational studies? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:3585-603. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01594f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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22
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Chen C, Li X, Yang S. One-pot synthesis of new thio-derivatives of C60with the unexpected formation of a thiazolidine-fulleropyrrolidine. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00420c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Yamada M, Schweizer WB, Schoenebeck F, Diederich F. Unprecedented thermal rearrangement of push–pull-chromophore–[60]fullerene conjugates: formation of chiral 1,2,9,12-tetrakis-adducts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5334-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00881h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Izquierdo M, Osuna SÃ, Filippone S, MartÃn-Domenech A, Solà M, MartÃn N. On the Regioselective Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of Thiols to C60. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Li FB, Liu TX, Huang YS, Wang GW. Synthesis of Fullerene-Fused Lactones and Fullerenyl Esters: Radical Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Carboxylic Acids Promoted by Manganese(III) Acetate and Lead(IV) Acetate. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7743-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901028x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Bao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Shun Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People’s Republic of China
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Osuna S, Morera J, Cases M, Morokuma K, Solà M. Diels−Alder Reaction between Cyclopentadiene and C60: An Analysis of the Performance of the ONIOM Method for the Study of Chemical Reactivity in Fullerenes and Nanotubes. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:9721-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp904294y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sílvia Osuna
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Chemogenomics Laboratory, Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Fukui Institute for
| | - Josep Morera
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Chemogenomics Laboratory, Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Fukui Institute for
| | - Montserrat Cases
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Chemogenomics Laboratory, Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Fukui Institute for
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Chemogenomics Laboratory, Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Fukui Institute for
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain, Chemogenomics Laboratory, Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Fukui Institute for
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28
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Castillo A, Greer A. Theoretical studies of a singlet oxygen-releasing dioxapaddlane (1,4-diicosa naphthalene-1,4-endoperoxide). Struct Chem 2009; 20:399-407. [PMID: 22879733 PMCID: PMC3413292 DOI: 10.1007/s11224-009-9424-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical calculations have been used to examine singlet oxygen release from a naphthalene endoperoxide which bears a flexible (CH(2))(22) polymethylene "lid". Monte Carlo and ONIOM calculations that incorporated semi-empirical and density functional theory predicted the conformational influence of the polymethylene chain in the cycloreversion of dioxapaddlane, 1,4-diicosa naphthalene-1,4-endoperoxide, to (1)O(2) and 1,4-diicosa naphthalene. This study attempts to build a connection between (1)O(2) generation and "jump rope" dynamics of the dioxapaddlane. The polymethylene chain appears to function as a gatekeeper for the oxygen. Instead of coming full circle, a semi-circle rotation of the polymethylene bridge protected the peroxide group, limiting the dissociation of (1)O(2) from the naphthalene site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Castillo
- Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA
| | - Alexander Greer
- Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA
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