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Indium(III) bromide-mediated β-selective thioglycosylation of 1,2,4-O-orthoacetylglucose derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2022; 519:108609. [PMID: 35728391 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
1,2,4-O-Orthoacetyl-α-d-glucose possesses a skew-boat glucopyranose ring whose steric strain is expected to show high reactivity. This study describes the β-selective thioglycosylation of 1,2,4-O-orthoacetyl-α-d-glucose. Indium(III) bromide catalyzes the reaction in trifluoromethylbenzene at ambient temperature in the presence of molecular sieves 4A, resulting in the corresponding thioglycoside product with perfect β-selectivity and high yields. The presented glycosylation might be useful for the synthesis of functional molecules and natural products possessing sugar moieties.
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Abstract
Iminosugars are naturally occurring carbohydrate analogues known since 1967. These natural compounds and hundreds of their synthetic derivatives prepared over five decades have been mainly exploited to inhibit the glycosidases, the enzymes catalysing the glycosidic bond cleavage, in order to find new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and other diseases. However, iminosugars are also inhibitors of glycosyltransferases, the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. The selective inhibition of specific glycosyltransferases involved in cancer or bacterial infections could lead to innovative therapeutic agents. The synthesis and biological properties of all the iminosugars assayed to date as glycosyltransferase inhibitors are reviewed in the present article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Conforti
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 Rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
| | - Alberto Marra
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 Rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
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3
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Melchior M, Dingemanse J, Alatrach A, Feldkamp T, Sidharta PN, Géhin M. Effect of Renal Function Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of the Iminosugar Sinbaglustat. J Clin Pharmacol 2021; 61:932-938. [PMID: 33368330 DOI: 10.1002/jcph.1808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Sinbaglustat (ACT-519276), a brain-penetrating inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase and nonlysosomal glucosylceramidase, is developed as a new therapy for lysosomal storage disorders. In the first-in-human study, sinbaglustat was primarily excreted unchanged in urine. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mild, moderate, and severe renal function impairment on the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of sinbaglustat. In this single-center, open-label study, 32 subjects (8 per renal function group, assessed by the Cockcroft-Gault formula, and 8 healthy subjects) received a single oral dose of 200 mg sinbaglustat. Plasma PK parameters of sinbaglustat were derived by noncompartmental analysis. Standard safety and tolerability evaluations were analyzed descriptively. When compared with healthy subjects, Cmax did not present clinically relevant differences in subjects with impaired renal function, but median tmax was slightly longer in subjects with moderate and severe renal function impairment. Overall, when compared with healthy subjects, exposure to sinbaglustat based on AUC0-t (geometric mean and 90% confidence interval) increased in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal function impairment by 1.2-fold (1.08- to 1.36-fold), 1.8-fold (1.47- to 2.17-fold), and 2.6-fold (2.23- to 3.00-fold), respectively. There were no clinically relevant findings on electrocardiogram, vital signs, and clinical laboratory variables. Headache was reported by 2 of 24 subjects with renal function impairment and by 2 of 8 healthy subjects. In conclusion, 200 mg of sinbaglustat was well tolerated in all groups. In future studies, a 2- and 3-fold dose reduction is needed for subjects with moderate and severe renal function impairment, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meggane Melchior
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Jasper Dingemanse
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | | | - Thorsten Feldkamp
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Patricia N Sidharta
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Martine Géhin
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
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Gehin M, Melchior M, Welford RWD, Sidharta PN, Dingemanse J. Assessment of Target Engagement in a First-in-Human Trial with Sinbaglustat, an Iminosugar to Treat Lysosomal Storage Disorders. Clin Transl Sci 2020; 14:558-567. [PMID: 33142037 PMCID: PMC7993281 DOI: 10.1111/cts.12911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this first-in-human study, the tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and multiple oral doses of sinbaglustat, a dual inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and non-lysosomal glucosyl ceramidase (GBA2), were investigated in healthy subjects. The single-ascending dose (SAD) and multiple-ascending dose (MAD) studies were randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled. Single doses from 10 to 2,000 mg in men and multiple doses from 30 to 1,000 mg twice daily for 7 days in male and female subjects were investigated. Tolerability, PK, and PD data were collected up to 3 days after (last) treatment administration and analyzed descriptively. Sinbaglustat was well-tolerated in the SAD and MAD studies, however, at the highest dose of the MAD, three of the four female subjects presented a similar pattern of general symptoms. In all cohorts, sinbaglustat was rapidly absorbed. Thereafter, plasma concentrations decreased biphasically. In the MAD study, steady-state conditions were reached on Day 2 without accumulation. During sinbaglustat treatment, plasma concentrations of glucosylceramide (GlcCer), lactosylceramide, and globotriaosylceramide decreased in a dose-dependent manner, reflecting GCS inhibition. The more complex the glycosphingolipid, the more time was required to elicit PD changes. After treatment stop, GlcCer levels returned to baseline and increased above baseline at lowest doses, probably due to the higher potency of sinbaglustat on GBA2 compared to GCS. Overall, sinbaglustat was welltolerated up to the highest tested doses. The PK profile is compatible with b.i.d. dosing. Sinbaglustat demonstrated target engagement in the periphery for GCS and GBA2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martine Gehin
- Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Meggane Melchior
- Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Richard W D Welford
- Drug Discovery, Translational Biomarkers, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | | | - Jasper Dingemanse
- Clinical Pharmacology, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
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Harit VK, Ramesh NG. A common strategy towards the synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-xylitol, deacetyl (+)-anisomycin and amino-substituted piperidine iminosugars. Carbohydr Res 2020; 492:107988. [PMID: 32387805 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.107988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A strategy towards the synthesis of three different target molecules, namely 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-xylitol, deacetyl (+)-anisomycin and amino-substituted piperidine iminosugars, molecules of potential biological and medicinal significance, is reported from a common amino-vicinal diol intermediate derived from tri-O-benzyl-d-glucal. Construction of the key pyrrolidine ring present in 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-xylitol and (+)-anisomycin was a consequence of thermodynamically driven concomitant intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction of the amino group to the resultant aldehyde obtained by oxidative cleavage of the amino-vicinal diol. Alternatively, double nucleophilic substitution on an amino-diol, after mesylation, with various amines delivered amino-substituted piperidine iminosugars in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimal Kant Harit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Namakkal G Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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Reddy NR, Kumar R, Baskaran S. A Direct Method for the Efficient Synthesis of Benzylidene Acetal at Room Temperature. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rashmi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; 600036 Chennai India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; 600036 Chennai India
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Prasad SS, Reddy NR, Baskaran S. One-Pot Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Iminosugar-Based Hybrid Molecules. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9604-9618. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sure Siva Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Prasad SS, Baskaran S. Iminosugar C-Nitromethyl Glycoside: Stereoselective Synthesis of Isoxazoline and Isoxazole-Fused Bicyclic Iminosugars. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1558-1564. [PMID: 29313687 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of isoxazoline/isoxazole-fused iminosugar derivatives has been developed using intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition (INOC) as a key step. Iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides, derived from simple carbohydrates, served as excellent nitrile oxide precursors in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. N-Alkenyl iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides afforded novel isoxazoline-fused indolizidine-, pyrrolizidine-, and quinolizidine-based iminosugars in excellent yields with a high degree of stereoselectivity, whereas N-alkynyl iminosugar C-nitromethyl glycosides furnished the corresponding isoxazole containing tricyclic iminosugars in very good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sure Siva Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036, India
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Prasad SS, Senthilkumar S, Srivastava A, Baskaran S. Iminosugar C-Nitromethyl Glycosides and Divergent Synthesis of Bicyclic Iminosugars. Org Lett 2017; 19:4403-4406. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sure Siva Prasad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Akriti Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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10
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Chinthapally K, Karthik R, Senthilkumar S, Baskaran S. A Short and Efficient Synthesis of Iminosugar 2-Acyl Indolizidine. Chemistry 2016; 23:533-536. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Chinthapally
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
| | - Reshamina Karthik
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
| | | | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
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11
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Banerjee A, Senthilkumar S, Baskaran S. Benzylidene Acetal Protecting Group as Carboxylic Acid Surrogate: Synthesis of Functionalized Uronic Acids and Sugar Amino Acids. Chemistry 2015; 22:902-6. [PMID: 26572799 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Direct oxidation of the 4,6-O-benzylidene acetal protecting group to C-6 carboxylic acid has been developed that provides an easy access to a wide range of biologically important and synthetically challenging uronic acid and sugar amino acid derivatives in good yields. The RuCl3 -NaIO4 -mediated oxidative cleavage method eliminates protection and deprotection steps and the reaction takes place under mild conditions. The dual role of the benzylidene acetal, as a protecting group and source of carboxylic acid, was exploited in the efficient synthesis of six-carbon sialic acid analogues and disaccharides bearing uronic acids, including glycosaminoglycan analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
| | | | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India.
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12
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One‐Pot Synthesis of Hydrophobically Modified Iminosugar
C
‐Alkynylglycosides: Facile Synthesis of Polyhydroxy Tetrahydroindolizines. Chemistry 2015; 21:15914-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Lawande PP, Sontakke VA, Nair RJ, Khan A, Sabharwal SG, Shinde VS. Synthesis of polyhydroxylated azetidine iminosugars and 3-hydroxy-N-methylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid from d-glucose. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Senthilkumar S, Prasad SS, Kumar PS, Baskaran S. A diversity oriented one-pot synthesis of novel iminosugar C-glycosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1549-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48370c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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15
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Choi HG, Park DS, Lee WK, Sim T. An efficient synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d- and l-arabinitol and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d- and l-xylitol from chiral aziridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Chiron approach strategy to the bicyclic oxazolidinylpiperidine: a building block for preparing mono- and bi-cyclic iminosugars. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Aravind A, Kumar PS, Sankar MG, Baskaran S. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Useful Chiral Building Blocks from D-Mannitol. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Lenagh-Snow GMJ, Araujo N, Jenkinson SF, Rutherford C, Nakagawa S, Kato A, Yu CY, Weymouth-Wilson AC, Fleet GWJ. Inhibition of nonmammalian glycosidases by azetidine iminosugars derived from stable 3,5-di-O-triflates of pentoses. Org Lett 2011; 13:5834-7. [PMID: 21985023 DOI: 10.1021/ol2024482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Efficient ring closure of stable crystalline 3,5-di-O-triflates of pentofuranosides with amines to form azetidines allowed preliminary evaluation of four-ring iminosugars as glycosidase inhibitors; significant and specific inhibition of nonmammalian α-glucosidases is shown by L-xylo- and L-arabino-iminosugar azetidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel M J Lenagh-Snow
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
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Murali A, Puppala M, Varghese B, Baskaran S. A Lewis Acid Mediated Schmidt Reaction of Benzylic Azide: Synthesis of Sterically Crowded Aromatic Tertiary Amines. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Wang GN, Yang L, Zhang LH, Ye XS. A Versatile Approach to N-Alkylated 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitols and 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-xylitols. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2001-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1020322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Nan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Li-He Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xin-Shan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
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Banerjee A, Kumar PS, Baskaran S. A Lewis acid initiated intramolecular cyclization of benzylidene acetal with an azide functional group: novel synthesis of oxazolines and oxazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:12218-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14722f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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John Pal AP, Kadigachalam P, Mallick A, Doddi VR, Vankar YD. Synthesis of sugar-derived spiroaminals via lactamization and metathesis reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:809-19. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00555j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Singh A, Kim B, Lee WK, Ha HJ. Asymmetric synthesis of 1-deoxyazasugars from chiral aziridines. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:1372-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00730g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Shih TL, Liang MT, Wu KD, Lin CH. Synthesis of polyhydroxy 7- and N-alkyl-azepanes as potent glycosidase inhibitors. Carbohydr Res 2010; 346:183-90. [PMID: 21146809 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2010] [Revised: 11/05/2010] [Accepted: 11/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
An effective synthetic method for polyhydroxylated azepanes that contain an alkyl group (Me or Bu) at either the 7- or N-positions is developed. The synthetic routes are accomplished in eight to ten steps from d-(-)-quinic acid. Among the compounds synthesized, the polyhydroxy 7-butyl azepane (compound 3), which possessed the R-configuration at C-7 position, is shown to give potent inhibition against β-galactosidase (IC(50)= 3 microM). Preliminary biological data indicate that the length of alkyl groups along with the proper stereochemistry at the C-7 position is essential for acquiring extra binding affinity. Using similar synthetic routes, the polyhydroxy N-methyl and N-butyl azepanes are synthesized for the comparison of their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzenge-Lien Shih
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, Tamsui 25137, Taipei County, Taiwan.
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25
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John Pal A, Vankar YD. Azidation of anomeric nitro sugars: application in the synthesis of spiroaminals as glycosidase inhibitors. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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26
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Stocker BL, Dangerfield EM, Win‐Mason AL, Haslett GW, Timmer MSM. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Pyrrolidine‐Containing Iminosugars. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bridget L. Stocker
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Emma M. Dangerfield
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Anna L. Win‐Mason
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Gregory W. Haslett
- Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, P. O. Box 7060, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
| | - Mattie S. M. Timmer
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P. O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand, Fax: +64‐4‐463‐5241
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