A Synthetic Strategy for Polyfunctionalized Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes Based on a Tandem Three-Component [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Cinnamoyl Ketene-S,S-acetals with Oxalyl Chloride

Domino Synthesis of 2,3-Dialkylidenetetrahydrofurans via Tandem Prins Cyclization-Skeletal Reorganization

A domino synthesis of 2,3-dialkylidenetetrahydrofurans based on Prins-type cyclization of 3,5-diynols and aldehydes is described. In the present reaction, skeletal reorganization of the Prins-cyclized intermediates proceeds via a ring-opening reaction followed by intramolecular (hemi)acetalization of the resulting 4-en-1-yn-3-ones. Furthermore, a representative product undergoes a Diels-Alder reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) to afford a highly substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.

Addition of dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates to α,β-unsaturated ketones

In the presented study, dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates are added to α,β-unsaturated ketones in a Michael-type reaction yielding diverse substituted ketene diothi(ol)anes. The reactions proceed at room temperature in 1 or 13 h without the need of further additives. The presented procedure is in particular useful for dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates without electron-withdrawing groups in α-position. This is advantageous with respect to previous approaches, which were limited to the use of ketene dithioacetals substituted with electron-withdrawing groups. Aiming for the systematic investigation of possible steric and electronic influences on the outcome of the reaction, various combinations of electrophiles and nucleophiles were used and the results of the reactions were compared based on the type of the used dithioacetal. The scope of the presented procedure is shown with four additional transformations including the use of additional electrophiles and nucleophiles, the use of a chiral auxiliary and subsequent reduction of selected products. Additionally, we extended the reaction to the synthesis of diene dithiolanes by addition of an ynone to α-alkyl or aryl-substitued dithiolanylium TFBs.

One-pot chemo/regio/stereoselective generation of a library of functionalized spiro-oxindoles/pyrrolizines/pyrrolidines from α-aroylidineketene dithioacetals

An efficient chemo/regio/stereoselective synthesis of novel and functionalized spiro-oxindole/pyrrolizine/pyrrolidine scaffolds has been achieved.

A base-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 5-cyano-pentyne derivatives: an efficient synthesis of 3-cyano-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles

A base-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 5-cyano-pentyne bearing a terminal alkyne group has been developed under metal-free conditions. This reaction provides an efficient access to 3-cyano-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles with 1,3-cyano migration as the key transformation.

Recent developments of ketene dithioacetal chemistry

Ketene dithioacetals are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis. Extensive research, since the last decade, has given rise to new prospects in their chemistry. The objective of this review is twofold: first, to highlight the new prospects in the chemistry of functionalized ketene dithioacetals, and second, to provide an intrinsic link between ketene dithioacetal groups and a variety of other functional groups, which has brought out many new facts that will assist in future designs.

Domino reactions for the synthesis of bridged bicyclic frameworks: fast access to bicyclo[n.3.1]alkanes

In the current bid for synthetic efficiency, multiple bond-forming transformations are becoming a key concept in organic synthesis. In this context, domino protocols have become increasingly common in the synthesis of bicyclic systems. This tutorial review aims at providing a short but authoritative overview of this topic, focusing on the preparation of bridged bicyclo[n.3.1]alkane systems, and is organized according to the number of rings created in the key domino process.

One-carbon bridge stereocontrol in robinson annulations leading to bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes

The one-carbon bridge stereochemistry of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane products formed in the Robinson annulation reactions of 2-substituted cyclohex-2-enones was investigated. In contrast to previous reports, it was found that the major diastereomer formed places the one-carbon bridge substituent anti to the beta-keto ester/amide unit introduced in the Robinson annulation. This stereoselectivity appears to be kinetically controlled. In the case of a beta-keto amide product derived from carvone, it was demonstrated, through base-catalyzed epimerization, that thermodynamic control favors the syn isomer.

Synthesis and chemical diversity analysis of bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-2-ones

Functionalized bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-en-2-ones are obtained from commercially available phenols by a hypervalent iodine oxidation, enone epoxidation, epoxide thiolysis, and intramolecular aldol reaction sequence. Reaction optimization studies identified room temperature as well as microwave-mediated procedures, providing moderate to good yields (57%-88%) in the thiophenol-mediated epoxide opening and intramolecular aldol reaction. In addition, the isolation of a key intermediate and in situ NMR studies supported the mechanistic hypothesis. The bicyclic ring products occupy novel chemical space according to ChemGPS and Chemaxon chemical diversity and cheminformatics analyses.