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Nachimuthu L, Desikan R. Development of methyl 5-((cinnamoyloxy)methyl)picolinate, exploring its bio-target potential aiming at CVD mediated by multiple proteins through surface and physiochemical analysis. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13328. [PMID: 38858562 PMCID: PMC11164877 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The emphasis on sustainable sources of drug development seems imminent with phytochemicals emerging as promising candidates due to their minimal probability of adverse effects. This study focuses on utilizing simple cinnamic acid and nicotinic acid derivatives as starting materials, employing an efficient synthetic protocol to obtain methyl 5-((cinnamoyloxy)methyl)picolinate targeting CVD mediated by multiple enzymes such as MAPK, PCSK9, MPO, SIRT1 and TNF-α. Comprehensive characterization of synthesized molecule is achieved through 1H, 13C, FT-IR, and HRMS methods. Additionally, the crystal structure was established via SC-XRD. Comparative analysis with the DFT-optimized structure identifies key nucleophilic and electrophilic regions for determining interactions with bio-targets. Notably, Compound 5 adheres to all drug-likeness criteria, further validated through screening similar pharmacophoric drugs from databases. Targeting bio-relevant areas with a specific focus on CVD drug development. The molecular docking studies elucidate ligand-protein interactions for better binding connectivity. This investigation further underscores the importance of sustainable practices, simple chemical synthesis, and computational approaches, contributing to the pursuit of eco-friendly drug development with enhanced safety profiles (MTT assay).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenin Nachimuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Rajagopal Desikan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India.
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2
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Soler M, Figueras E, Serrano-Plana J, González-Bártulos M, Massaguer A, Company A, Martínez MÁ, Malina J, Brabec V, Feliu L, Planas M, Ribas X, Costas M. Design, Preparation, and Characterization of Zn and Cu Metallopeptides Based On Tetradentate Aminopyridine Ligands Showing Enhanced DNA Cleavage Activity. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:10542-58. [PMID: 26503063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The conjugation of redox-active complexes that can function as chemical nucleases to cationic tetrapeptides is pursued in this work in order to explore the expected synergistic effect between these two elements in DNA oxidative cleavage. Coordination complexes of biologically relevant first row metal ions, such as Zn(II) or Cu(II), containing the tetradentate ligands 1,4-dimethyl-7-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane ((Me2)PyTACN) and (2S,2S')-1,1'-bis(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)-2,2'-bipyrrolidine ((S,S')-BPBP) have been linked to a cationic LKKL tetrapeptide sequence. Solid-phase synthesis of the peptide-tetradentate ligand conjugates has been developed, and the preparation and characterization of the corresponding metallotetrapeptides is described. The DNA cleavage activity of Cu and Zn metallopeptides has been evaluated and compared to their metal binding conjugates as well as to the parent complexes and ligands. Very interestingly, the oxidative Cu metallopeptides 1Cu and 2Cu show an enhanced activity compared to the parent complexes, [Cu(PyTACN)](2+) and [Cu(BPBP)](2+), respectively. Under optimized conditions, 1Cu displays an apparent pseudo first-order rate constant (kobs) of ∼0.16 min(-1) with a supercoiled DNA half-life time (t1/2) of ∼4.3 min. On the other hand, kobs for 2Cu has been found to be ∼0.11 min(-1) with t1/2 ≈ 6.4 min. Hence, these results point out that the DNA cleavage activities promoted by the metallopeptides 1Cu and 2Cu render ∼4-fold and ∼23 rate accelerations in comparison with their parent Cu complexes. Additional binding assays and mechanistic studies demonstrate that the enhanced cleavage activities are explained by the presence of the cationic LKKL tetrapeptide sequence, which induces an improved binding affinity to the DNA, thus bringing the metal ion, which is responsible for cleavage, in close proximity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Soler
- QBIS-CAT Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.,LIPPSO, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Eduard Figueras
- LIPPSO, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Joan Serrano-Plana
- QBIS-CAT Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marta González-Bártulos
- Biochemistry of Cancer Group, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department de Química and Department of Biology, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Anna Massaguer
- Biochemistry of Cancer Group, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department de Química and Department of Biology, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Anna Company
- QBIS-CAT Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Ma Ángeles Martínez
- Biochemistry of Cancer Group, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department de Química and Department of Biology, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Jaroslav Malina
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Brabec
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lidia Feliu
- LIPPSO, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marta Planas
- LIPPSO, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- QBIS-CAT Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- QBIS-CAT Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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3
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Divergent pathways of β,γ-unsaturated α-diazocarbonyl compounds catalyzed by dirhodium and Lewis acids catalysts separately or in combination. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Sharma R, Knoll JD, Ancona N, Martin PD, Turro C, Kodanko JJ. Solid-phase synthesis as a platform for the discovery of new ruthenium complexes for efficient release of photocaged ligands with visible light. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1901-11. [PMID: 25611351 DOI: 10.1021/ic502791y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium-based photocaging groups have important applications as biological tools and show great potential as therapeutics. A method was developed to rapidly synthesize, screen, and identify ruthenium-based caging groups that release nitriles upon irradiation with visible light. A diverse library of tetra- and pentadentate ligands was synthesized on polystyrene resin. Ruthenium complexes of the general formula [Ru(L)(MeCN)n](m+) (n = 1-3, m = 1-2) were generated from these ligands on solid phase and then cleaved from resin for photochemical analysis. Data indicate a wide range of spectral tuning and reactivity with visible light. Three complexes that showed strong absorbance in the visible range were synthesized by solution phase for comparison. Photochemical behavior of solution- and solid-phase complexes was in good agreement, confirming that the library approach is useful in identifying candidates with desired photoreactivity in short order, avoiding time-consuming chromatography and compound purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajgopal Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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5
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Jensen KJ. Leonidas Zervas award lecture:
Abiotic ligands for new quaternary architectures of peptides and proteins. J Pept Sci 2013; 19:537-44. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.2545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Knud J. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Thorvaldsensvej 40 DK-1871 Frederiksberg Denmark
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McDaniel AM, Tseng HW, Hill EA, Damrauer NH, Rappé AK, Shores MP. Syntheses and Photophysical Investigations of Cr(III) Hexadentate Iminopyridine Complexes and Their Tris(Bidentate) Analogues. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:1368-78. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302055r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashley M. McDaniel
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872,
United States
| | - Huan-Wei Tseng
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado 80309-0215, United States
| | - Ethan A. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872,
United States
| | - Niels H. Damrauer
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder,
Colorado 80309-0215, United States
| | - Anthony K. Rappé
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872,
United States
| | - Matthew P. Shores
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872,
United States
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7
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McDaniel AM, Rappé AK, Shores MP. Structural and Electronic Comparison of 1st Row Transition Metal Complexes of a Tripodal Iminopyridine Ligand. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:12493-502. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301909u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashley M. McDaniel
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins Colorado 80523-1872, United
States
| | - Anthony K. Rappé
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins Colorado 80523-1872, United
States
| | - Matthew P. Shores
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins Colorado 80523-1872, United
States
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Li W, Li Y, Zhou G, Wu X, Zhang J. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Rearrangements: 1,2- and 1,2′-Alkyl Migration in Skipped Alkynyl Ketones. Chemistry 2012; 18:15113-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kotha S, Goyal née Bansal D, Thota N, Srinivas V. Synthesis of Modified Phenylalanine Peptides by Cross Enyne Metathesis and a Diels-Alder Reaction as Key Steps. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Respondek T, Cueny E, Kodanko JJ. Cumyl Ester as the C-Terminal Protecting Group in the Enantioselective Alkylation of Glycine Benzophenone Imine. Org Lett 2011; 14:150-3. [PMID: 22149572 DOI: 10.1021/ol202939g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Respondek
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Eric Cueny
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Jeremy J. Kodanko
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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11
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Xu X, Hu WH, Zavalij PY, Doyle MP. Divergent Outcomes of Carbene Transfer Reactions from Dirhodium- and Copper-Based Catalysts Separately or in Combination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Xu X, Hu WH, Zavalij PY, Doyle MP. Divergent outcomes of carbene transfer reactions from dirhodium- and copper-based catalysts separately or in combination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11152-5. [PMID: 25097911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinfang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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13
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ElMarrouni A, Fabrellas JM, Heras M. Coupling reaction between electron-rich pyrimidinones and α-amino acids promoted by phosphonium salts. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5967-77. [PMID: 21738935 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05313b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Coupling reaction between electron-rich 2-morpholino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone and nucleophilic side chains of several natural α-amino acids promoted by phosphonium salt has been developed to prepare new optically active pyrimidin-4-yl amino acids. The best results were obtained using a two-step method through the easily available benzotriazolyl-1-oxy intermediate. A detailed optimization study of this reaction is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelatif ElMarrouni
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071, Girona, Spain
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14
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Jackson CS, Schmitt S, Dou QP, Kodanko JJ. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of the Stable Iron Carbonyl Complex [Fe(CO)(N4Py)](ClO4)2: Photoactivated Carbon Monoxide Release, Growth Inhibitory Activity, and Peptide Ligation. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:5336-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200676s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Casey S. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Sara Schmitt
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Q. Ping Dou
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Jeremy J. Kodanko
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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Jabre ND, Korostelova N, Kodanko JJ. A highly divergent approach for synthesis of metal-binding peptide libraries. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2273-6. [PMID: 21381716 DOI: 10.1021/jo102371q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly divergent approach for the synthesis of metal-binding peptides is described. This approach builds pyridine-based chelators in a stepwise fashion on resin and provides rapid access to a diverse array of metal-binding peptides in minimal synthetic steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitinkumar D Jabre
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
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