1
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Weber F, Weber A, Schmitt L, Lechtenberg I, Greb J, Henßen B, Wesselborg S, Pietruszka J. From the Total Synthesis of Semi-Viriditoxin, Semi-Viriditoxic Acid and Dimeric Naphthopyranones to their Biological Activities in Burkitt B Cell Lymphoma. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400559. [PMID: 38411573 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Dimeric naphthopyranones are known to be biologically active, however, for the corresponding monomeric naphthopyranones this information is still elusive. Here the first enantioselective total synthesis of semi-viriditoxic acid as well as the synthesis of semi-viriditoxin and derivatives is reported. The key intermediate in the synthesis of naphthopyranones is an α,β-unsaturated δ-lactone, which we synthesized in two different ways (Ghosez-cyclization and Grubbs ring-closing metathesis), while the domino-Michael-Dieckmann reaction of the α,β-unsaturated δ-lactone with an orsellinic acid derivative is the key reaction. A structure-activity relationship study was performed measuring the cytotoxicity in Burkitt B lymphoma cells (Ramos). The dimeric structure was found to be crucial for biological activity: Only the dimeric naphthopyranones showed cytotoxic and apoptotic activity, whereas the monomers did not display any activity at all.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederike Weber
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
| | - Anja Weber
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
| | - Laura Schmitt
- Institute for Molecular Medicine I, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Ilka Lechtenberg
- Institute for Molecular Medicine I, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Julian Greb
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
| | - Birgit Henßen
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1: Biotechnology), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wesselborg
- Institute for Molecular Medicine I, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institute for Bioorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-1: Biotechnology), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52426, Jülich, Germany
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2
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Hall M. Enzymatic strategies for asymmetric synthesis. RSC Chem Biol 2021; 2:958-989. [PMID: 34458820 PMCID: PMC8341948 DOI: 10.1039/d1cb00080b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymes, at the turn of the 21st century, are gaining a momentum. Especially in the field of synthetic organic chemistry, a broad variety of biocatalysts are being applied in an increasing number of processes running at up to industrial scale. In addition to the advantages of employing enzymes under environmentally friendly reaction conditions, synthetic chemists are recognizing the value of enzymes connected to the exquisite selectivity of these natural (or engineered) catalysts. The use of hydrolases in enantioselective protocols paved the way to the application of enzymes in asymmetric synthesis, in particular in the context of biocatalytic (dynamic) kinetic resolutions. After two decades of impressive development, the field is now mature to propose a panel of catalytically diverse enzymes for (i) stereoselective reactions with prochiral compounds, such as double bond reduction and bond forming reactions, (ii) formal enantioselective replacement of one of two enantiotopic groups of prochiral substrates, as well as (iii) atroposelective reactions with noncentrally chiral compounds. In this review, the major enzymatic strategies broadly applicable in the asymmetric synthesis of optically pure chiral compounds are presented, with a focus on the reactions developed within the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Hall
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
- Field of Excellence BioHealth - University of Graz Austria
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3
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Harwood LA, Wong LL, Robertson J. Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution by Addition of Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucy A. Harwood
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Luet L. Wong
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research Ruo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial Park Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Jeremy Robertson
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research Ruo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial Park Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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4
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Harwood LA, Wong LL, Robertson J. Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution by Addition of Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4434-4447. [PMID: 33037837 PMCID: PMC7986699 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic resolution using biocatalysis has proven to be an excellent complementary technique to traditional asymmetric catalysis for the production of enantioenriched compounds. Resolution using oxidative enzymes produces valuable oxygenated structures for use in synthetic route development. This Minireview focuses on enzymes which catalyse the insertion of an oxygen atom into the substrate and, in so doing, can achieve oxidative kinetic resolution. The Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement, epoxidation, and hydroxylation are included, and biological advancements in enzyme development, and applications of these key enantioenriched intermediates in natural product synthesis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy A. Harwood
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Luet L. Wong
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordInorganic Chemistry LaboratorySouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced ResearchRuo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial ParkJiangsu215123P. R. China
| | - Jeremy Robertson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced ResearchRuo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial ParkJiangsu215123P. R. China
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5
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Park HS, Fan Z, Zhu RY, Yu JQ. Distal γ-C(sp 3 )-H Olefination of Ketone Derivatives and Free Carboxylic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12853-12859. [PMID: 32385966 PMCID: PMC7494175 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the distal γ-C(sp3 )-H olefination of ketone derivatives and free carboxylic acids. Fine tuning of a previously reported imino-acid directing group and using the ligand combination of a mono-N-protected amino acid (MPAA) and an electron-deficient 2-pyridone were critical for the γ-C(sp3 )-H olefination of ketone substrates. In addition, MPAAs enabled the γ-C(sp3 )-H olefination of free carboxylic acids to form diverse six-membered lactones. Besides alkyl carboxylic acids, benzylic C(sp3 )-H bonds also could be functionalized to form 3,4-dihydroisocoumarin structures in a single step from 2-methyl benzoic acid derivatives. The utility of these protocols was demonstrated in large scale reactions and diversification of the γ-C(sp3 )-H olefinated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Seul Park
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Ru-Yi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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6
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Park HS, Fan Z, Zhu R, Yu J. Distal γ‐C(sp
3
)−H Olefination of Ketone Derivatives and Free Carboxylic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Seul Park
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Ru‐Yi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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7
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Yang XC, Xu M, Wang JB, Liu MM, Mathey F, Hua YZ, Wang MC. Enantioselective synthesis of indanone spiro-isochromanone derivatives via a dinuclear zinc-catalyzed Michael/transesterification tandem reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3917-3926. [PMID: 32400845 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00541j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective Michael/transesterification tandem reaction of α-hydroxy indanones with ortho-ester chalcones was realized using dinuclear zinc catalysts. A series of enantiomerically pure spiro[indanone-2,3'-isochromane-1-one] derivatives were obtained in good yields with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee). This protocol could be conducted on a gram scale without affecting its stereoselectivities. In addition, the absolute stereochemistry of the products was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3ac, and a positive nonlinear effect was observed. Finally, a possible catalytic cycle was proposed to explain the origin of the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Bao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Meng-Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China.
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8
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Fürst MJLJ, Gran-Scheuch A, Aalbers FS, Fraaije MW. Baeyer–Villiger Monooxygenases: Tunable Oxidative Biocatalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian J. L. J. Fürst
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747AG, The Netherlands
| | - Alejandro Gran-Scheuch
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747AG, The Netherlands
- Department of Chemical and Bioprocesses Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Friso S. Aalbers
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747AG, The Netherlands
| | - Marco W. Fraaije
- Molecular Enzymology Group, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen 9747AG, The Netherlands
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9
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Ménil S, Petit J, Courvoisier‐Dezord E, Debard A, Pellouin V, Reignier T, Sergent M, Deyris V, Duquesne K, Berardinis V, Alphand V. Tuning of the enzyme ratio in a neutral redox convergent cascade: A key approach for an efficient one‐pot/two‐step biocatalytic whole‐cell system. Biotechnol Bioeng 2019; 116:2852-2863. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.27133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sidiky Ménil
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Jean‐Louis Petit
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRSUniversite Evry, Université Paris‐Saclay Evry France
| | | | - Adrien Debard
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRSUniversite Evry, Université Paris‐Saclay Evry France
| | - Virginie Pellouin
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRSUniversite Evry, Université Paris‐Saclay Evry France
| | - Thomas Reignier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Michelle Sergent
- Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE Marseille France
| | - Valérie Deyris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Katia Duquesne
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
| | - Véronique Berardinis
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRSUniversite Evry, Université Paris‐Saclay Evry France
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10
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Abstract
The diverse chemistry possible with flavin cofactors positions flavin-dependent enzymes as versatile synthetic tools. This focused review highlights applications of flavin-dependent enzymes in organic synthesis. Select examples of monoamine oxidases, ene-reductases, monooxygenases and halogenases in target-oriented synthesis are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Summer A. Baker Dockrey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109
| | - Alison R. H. Narayan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109
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11
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Hollmann F, Kara S, Opperman DJ, Wang Y. Biocatalytic synthesis of lactones and lactams. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3601-3610. [PMID: 30256534 PMCID: PMC6348383 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic esters and amides (lactones and lactams) are important active ingredients and polymer building blocks. In recent years, numerous biocatalytic methods for their preparation have been developed including enzymatic and chemoenzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidations, oxidative lactonisation of diols, and reductive lactonisation and lactamisation of ketoesters. The current state of the art of these methods is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Engineering, Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Denmark
| | | | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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12
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Duan J, Cheng Y, Cheng J, Li R, Li P. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Benzylation and Aldol-Hemiacetalization of α,β-Unsaturated Trifluoromethyl Ketones: Efficient Enantioselective Construction of 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarins. Chemistry 2016; 23:519-523. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jindian Duan
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Yuyu Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jing Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Rou Li
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 P. R. China
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13
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Rodríguez-Mata M, Lavandera I, Gotor-Fernández V, Gotor V, García-Cerrada S, Mendiola J, de Frutos Ó, Collado I. Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase-catalyzed desymmetrizations of cyclobutanones. Application to the synthesis of valuable spirolactones. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Parhi B, Maity S, Ghorai P. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Carboxylic Acids via Oxa-Michael Reaction of Peroxy Hemiacetals followed by Kornblum DeLaMare Fragmentation. Org Lett 2016; 18:5220-5223. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Parhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Sanjay Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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15
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Synthetic Advances in the Indane Natural Product Scaffolds as Drug Candidates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63932-5.00008-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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16
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Cheng G, Li TJ, Yu JQ. Practical Pd(II)-Catalyzed C-H Alkylation with Epoxides: One-Step Syntheses of 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarins. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:10950-3. [PMID: 26274062 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed ortho-alkylation of benzoic acids with both terminal and internal epoxides affords 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins in one step. The presence of potassium countercations is crucial for this reaction. Monoprotected amino acid ligands significantly promote this reaction, enabling the development of a practical C-H alkylation reaction using 0.5 mol % Pd catalyst. The inversion of stereochemistry in the C-H alkylation step is consistent with a redox-neutral SN2 nucleophilic ring-opening process as opposed to a Pd(II)/Pd(IV) pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Tuan-Jie Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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17
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Agrawal S, Molleti N, Singh VK. Organocatalytic enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of highly substituted δ-lactones via a Michael-cyclization cascade. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9793-6. [PMID: 25990627 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02776d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalyzed Michael-cyclization cascade approach of readily available α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and pyrazoleamides has been developed to get highly substituted δ-lactones in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97%) and diastereoselectivities. The δ-lactones so obtained could easily be transformed into benzazepine derivatives with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, the pyrazole moiety from the δ-lactones can be simply cleaved without disturbing the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Agrawal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal-462 066, India
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18
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Raveendra B, Maity S, Das BG, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective Synthesis of 1- and 3-Substituted Isochromans via Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reaction of Alkoxyboronate: Synthesis of (+)-Sonepiprazole. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7008-18. [PMID: 26102523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective oxa-Michael reaction of alkoxyboronate strategy was demonstrated to provide a new and practical route to enantioriched 1- and 3-substituted isochromans using a chiral bifunctional organocatalyst. Furthermore, this methodology was extended to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-sonepiprazole, a dopamine receptor antagonist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnala Raveendra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Sanjay Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Braja Gopal Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
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19
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Kamat DP, Tilve SG, Kamat VP, Kirtany JK. Syntheses and Biological Activities of Chroman-2-ones. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2015.983805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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21
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Amézquita-Valencia M, Alper H. PdI2-Catalyzed Regioselective Cyclocarbonylation of 2-Allyl Phenols to Dihydrocoumarins. Org Lett 2014; 16:5827-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5029157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Amézquita-Valencia
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Howard Alper
- Centre for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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22
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Guevara-Pulido JO, Andrés JM, Pedrosa R. One-Pot Sequential Organocatalytic Michael–Tishchenko–Lactonization Reactions. Synthesis of Enantioenriched 4,5,6-Trisubstituted δ-Lactones. J Org Chem 2014; 79:8638-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5013724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James O. Guevara-Pulido
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - José M. Andrés
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rafael Pedrosa
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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Ceccoli RD, Bianchi DA, Rial DV. Flavoprotein monooxygenases for oxidative biocatalysis: recombinant expression in microbial hosts and applications. Front Microbiol 2014; 5:25. [PMID: 24567729 PMCID: PMC3915288 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
External flavoprotein monooxygenases comprise a group of flavin-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into an organic substrate and the second atom is reduced to water. These enzymes are involved in a great number of metabolic pathways both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Flavoprotein monooxygenases have attracted the attention of researchers for several decades and the advent of recombinant DNA technology caused a great progress in the field. These enzymes are subjected to detailed biochemical and structural characterization and some of them are also regarded as appealing oxidative biocatalysts for the production of fine chemicals and valuable intermediates toward active pharmaceutical ingredients due to their high chemo-, stereo-, and regioselectivity. Here, we review the most representative reactions catalyzed both in vivo and in vitro by prototype flavoprotein monooxygenases, highlighting the strategies employed to produce them recombinantly, to enhance the yield of soluble proteins, and to improve cofactor regeneration in order to obtain versatile biocatalysts. Although we describe the most outstanding features of flavoprotein monooxygenases, we mainly focus on enzymes that were cloned, expressed and used for biocatalysis during the last years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romina D Ceccoli
- Área Biología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario CONICET, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Dario A Bianchi
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Área Análisis de Medicamentos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Rosario, Argentina
| | - Daniela V Rial
- Área Biología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario CONICET, Rosario, Argentina
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24
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Bielitza M, Pietruszka J. Psymberin - biologische Eigenschaften und Ansätze zu Total- und Analogasynthesen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Bielitza M, Pietruszka J. The psymberin story--biological properties and approaches towards total and analogue syntheses. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10960-85. [PMID: 24105772 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Psymberin is a marine natural product which has attracted a great deal of interest since its isolation: While the highly cytotoxic compound was detected early on as an ingredient in a marine sponge, it took over a decade and 600 additional samples for the structure to eventually be assigned. In the last eight years fascinating synthetic and biosynthetic investigations have led to a more detailed understanding as well as a new starting point for structure-activity studies towards new antitumor compounds. The Review gives an in-depth insight into the progress in the field of the marine polyketide psymberin and demonstrates how organic synthesis is influencing neighboring scientific subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Bielitza
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich (Germany) http://www.iboc.uni-duesseldorf.de.
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26
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Das M, O'Shea DF. Synthesis and application of benzyl-TMS derivatives as bench stable benzyl anion equivalents. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Mangas-Sánchez J, Busto E, Gotor V, Gotor-Fernández V. One-Pot Synthesis of Enantiopure 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarins through Dynamic Reductive Kinetic Resolution Processes. Org Lett 2013; 15:3872-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401606x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Mangas-Sánchez
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Oviedo, Avenida Julián Clavería s/n. Oviedo 33006, Spain
| | - Eduardo Busto
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Oviedo, Avenida Julián Clavería s/n. Oviedo 33006, Spain
| | - Vicente Gotor
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Oviedo, Avenida Julián Clavería s/n. Oviedo 33006, Spain
| | - Vicente Gotor-Fernández
- Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Oviedo, Avenida Julián Clavería s/n. Oviedo 33006, Spain
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28
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Rachwalski M, Vermue N, Rutjes FPJT. Recent advances in enzymatic and chemical deracemisation of racemic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:9268-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Henrot M, Richter MEA, Maddaluno J, Hertweck C, De Paolis M. Convergent Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Aureothin Employing an Oxygenase-Mediated Resolution Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9587-91. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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30
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Zhang ZG, Parra LP, Reetz MT. Protein Engineering of Stereoselective Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases. Chemistry 2012; 18:10160-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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31
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Henrot M, Richter MEA, Maddaluno J, Hertweck C, De Paolis M. Convergent Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Aureothin Employing an Oxygenase-Mediated Resolution Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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32
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Kobayashi K, Nagaoka T, Shirai Y, Miyatani W, Yokoi Y, Konishi H. One-Pot Synthesis of 4-Substituted 3,4-Dihydro-3-methoxyisocoumarins via Carboxylation of α-Substituted 2-Lithio-β-methoxystyrenes with Carbon Dioxide. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Mangas-Sánchez J, Busto E, Gotor-Fernández V, Gotor V. Enantiopure 3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins and 3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines via chemoenzymatic asymmetric transformations. Catal Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cy20152f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chen J, Zhou L, Tan CK, Yeung YY. An Enantioselective Approach toward 3,4-Dihydroisocoumarin through the Bromocyclization of Styrene-type Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2011; 77:999-1009. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202221c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Ling Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Chong Kiat Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo J. Park
- School
of Chemistry and ‡Crystal Structure Analysis Facility, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Jason R. Price
- School
of Chemistry and ‡Crystal Structure Analysis Facility, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Matthew H. Todd
- School
of Chemistry and ‡Crystal Structure Analysis Facility, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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36
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de Gonzalo G, Rodríguez C, Rioz-Martínez A, Gotor V. Improvement of the biocatalytic properties of one phenylacetone monooxygenase mutant in hydrophilic organic solvents. Enzyme Microb Technol 2011; 50:43-9. [PMID: 22133439 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2011] [Revised: 09/09/2011] [Accepted: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The presence of different hydrophilic organic solvents or a water soluble polymer such as PEG 4000 led to an enhancement in the enzymatic activity of the M446G mutant of phenylacetone monooxygenase when it is employed in enantioselective sulfoxidations and Baeyer-Villiger reactions. By solvent engineering new substrates were found to be effectively converted by this Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase. The use of 5% methanol together with the weak anion exchange resin Lewatit MP62 also allows the dynamic kinetic resolution of a set of racemic benzylketones. By this approach (S)-benzylesters could be obtained with high yields and optical purities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo de Gonzalo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, c/Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
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37
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Brondani PB, de Gonzalo G, Fraaije MW, Andrade LH. Selective Oxidations of Organoboron Compounds Catalyzed by Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Rioz-Martínez A, Cuetos A, Rodríguez C, de Gonzalo G, Lavandera I, Fraaije MW, Gotor V. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Substituted β-Ketoesters Catalyzed by Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases: Access to Enantiopure α-Hydroxy Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201103348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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39
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Rioz-Martínez A, Cuetos A, Rodríguez C, de Gonzalo G, Lavandera I, Fraaije MW, Gotor V. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Substituted β-Ketoesters Catalyzed by Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases: Access to Enantiopure α-Hydroxy Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8387-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Leisch H, Morley K, Lau PCK. Baeyer−Villiger Monooxygenases: More Than Just Green Chemistry. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4165-222. [DOI: 10.1021/cr1003437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 317] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannes Leisch
- Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada
| | - Krista Morley
- Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada
| | - Peter C. K. Lau
- Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
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42
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de Gonzalo G, Mihovilovic MD, Fraaije MW. Recent developments in the application of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases as biocatalysts. Chembiochem 2011; 11:2208-31. [PMID: 20936617 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201000395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) represent a specific class of monooxygenases that are capable of catalyzing a variety of oxidation reactions, including Baeyer-Villiger oxidations. The recently elucidated BVMO crystal structures have provided a more detailed insight into the complex mechanism of these flavin-containing enzymes. Biocatalytic studies on a number of newly discovered BVMOs have shown that they are very potent oxidative biocatalysts. In addition to catalyzing the regio- and enantioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidations of a wide range of carbonylic compounds, epoxidations, and enantioselective sulfoxidations have also been shown to be part of their catalytic repertoire. This review provides an overview on the recent developments in BVMO-mediated biocatalytic processes, identification of the catalytic role of these enzymes in metabolic routes and prodrug activation, as well as the efforts in developing effective biocatalytic methodologies to apply BVMOs for the synthesis of high added value compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo de Gonzalo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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