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Mohapatra D, Patra SA, Pattanayak PD, Sahu G, Sasamori T, Dinda R. Monomeric copper(II) complexes with unsymmetrical salen environment: Synthesis, characterization and study of biological activities. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 253:112497. [PMID: 38290220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Three new ONNO-donor tetradentate unsymmetrical salen ligands were synthesized by using o-phenyl diamine with substituted salicylaldehydes followed by a two-step reaction methodology. These three ligands by reaction with Cu(OAc)2.4H2O produced three new monomeric Cu(II) complexes, [CuII(L1-3)] (1-3). Elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, NMR, and HR-ESI-MS techniques were used to analyze and characterize all the synthesized ligands and their corresponding metal complexes. Molecular structures of 1-3 were confirmed by the single-crystal-XRD analysis. Furthermore, the DNA binding ability of these complexes was checked through UV-vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and also by circular dichroism studies. All the complexes were found to show an intercalation mode of binding with the Kb value in the range of 104-105 M-1. Finally, 1-3 was tested against two malignant (HeLa and A549) and non-cancerous (NIH-3T3) cell lines to check their in vitro antiproliferative activities. Among all, 1 is the most cytotoxic of the series having IC50 values of 5.7 ± 0.9 and 6.0 ± 0.3 μM against HeLa and A549 cell lines, respectively. This result is also consistent with the DNA binding order. Furthermore, the apoptotic mode of cell death of all the complexes was also evaluated by DAPI, AO/EB, and Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Sushree Aradhana Patra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | | | - Gurunath Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- University of Tsukuba, Institute of Natural Sciences B-506, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Rupam Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India.
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2
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Gamma-ray irradiation and characterization of synthesized bidentate and tetradentate Schiff base ligands and their complexes with some transition metal ions. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2023.101618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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3
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Zhao D, Wu Y, Huang W, Gong S, Chen Z. DNA binding, DNA cleavage, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis-inducing ability of a binuclear Schiff base copper( ii) complex. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03077b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A binuclear Schiff base copper(ii) complex could bind to DNA, efficiently cleave DNA, effectively enter the cancer cells, even the nucleus, induce cellular apoptosis, and exhibit potent cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
| | - Yixuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
| | - Silin Gong
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
| | - Zhanfen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
- Wuhan Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, P. R. China
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Prosser KE, Xie D, Chu A, MacNeil GA, Varju BR, Kadakia RT, Que EL, Walsby CJ. Copper(II) Pyridyl Aminophenolates: Hypoxia-Selective, Nucleus-Targeting Cytotoxins, and Magnetic Resonance Probes. Chemistry 2021; 27:9839-9849. [PMID: 33878230 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Targeting the low-oxygen (hypoxic) environments found in many tumours by using redox-active metal complexes is a strategy that can enhance efficacy and reduce the side effects of chemotherapies. We have developed a series of CuII complexes with tridentate pyridine aminophenolate-based ligands for preferential activation in the reduction window provided by hypoxic tissues. Furthermore, ligand functionalization with a pendant CF3 group provides a 19 F spectroscopic handle for magnetic-resonance studies of redox processes at the metal centre and behaviour in cellular environments. The phenol group in the ligand backbone was substituted at the para position with H, Cl, and NO2 to modulate the reduction potential of the CuII centre, giving a range of values below the window expected for hypoxic tissues. The NO2 -substituted complex, which has the highest reduction potential, showed enhanced cytotoxic selectivity towards HeLa cells grown under hypoxic conditions. Cell death occurs by apoptosis, as determined by analysis of the cell morphology. A combination of 19 F NMR and ICP-OES indicates localization of the NO2 complex in HeLa cell nuclei and increased cellular accumulation under hypoxia. This correlates with DNA nuclease activity being the likely origin of cytotoxic activity, as demonstrated by cleavage of DNA plasmids in the presence of the CuII nitro complex and a reducing agent. Selective detection of the paramagnetic CuII complexes and their diamagnetic ligands by 19 F MRI suggests hypoxia-targeting theranostic applications by redox activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen E Prosser
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street Stop A5300, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Da Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street Stop A5300, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Annica Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Gregory A MacNeil
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Bryton R Varju
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Rahul T Kadakia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street Stop A5300, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Emily L Que
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street Stop A5300, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Charles J Walsby
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
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5
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A novel schiff base ligand and its copper complex: Synthesis, characterization, X-ray crystal structure and biological evaluation. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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6
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Mondal A, Das C, Corbella M, Bauzá A, Frontera A, Saha M, Mondal S, Das Saha K, Chattopadhyay SK. Biological promiscuity of a binuclear Cu(ii) complex of aminoguanidine Schiff base: DNA binding, anticancer activity and histidine sensing ability of the complex. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05712a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A binuclear Cu(ii) complex of aminoguanidine shows strong DNA binding activity and encouraging anti-cancer activity against HCT-16 cells. The complex can also be used for selective spectrophotomteric or fluorometric determination of histidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antu Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howarh-711 103
- India
| | - Chandrima Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howarh-711 103
- India
| | - Montse Corbella
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Barcelona
- MartíiFranquès 1-11
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Balearic Islands
- Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca
- Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry
- University of the Balearic Islands
- Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca
- Spain
| | - Moumita Saha
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Sanchaita Mondal
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Krishna Das Saha
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road
- Kolkata-700032
- India
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7
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Prasanth PA, Nantheeswaran P, Anbazhagan V, Senthilnathan R, Jothi A, Bhuvanesh NSP, Sannegowda LK, Mariappan M. The metal centre in salen-acridine dyad N2O2 ligand–metal complexes modulates DNA binding and photocleavage efficiency. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02035d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal centre in a coordination complex modulates DNA binding.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Veerappan Anbazhagan
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology
- SASTRA Deemed University
- Thirumalaisamudaram
- Thanjavur
- India
| | - Rajendran Senthilnathan
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology
- SASTRA Deemed University
- Thirumalaisamudaram
- Thanjavur
- India
| | - Arunachalam Jothi
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology
- SASTRA Deemed University
- Thirumalaisamudaram
- Thanjavur
- India
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8
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Hazra S, Mohanta S. Metal–tin derivatives of compartmental Schiff Bases: Synthesis, structure and application. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Hamdani HEL, Amane MEL. Preparation, spectral, antimicrobial properties and anticancer molecular docking studies of new metal complexes [M(caffeine)4] (PF6)2; M = Fe(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II). J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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10
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Desai A, Roy H, Jadeja R. Calix-salen cavitand as colorimetric chemosensor for Cu2+ and anticancer activity of copper cavitate. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Kinetics and mechanism of the redox reaction of N,N′-phenylenebis-(salicylideneiminato)iron(III) with oxalic acid in mixed aqueous medium. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-018-0291-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Pratihar JL, Mandal P, Brandão P, Mal D, Felix V. Synthesis, characterization, spectral and catalytic activity of tetradentate (NNNO) azo-imine Schiff base copper(II) complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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13
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14
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Erxleben A. Transition metal salen complexes in bioinorganic and medicinal chemistry. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.06.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Tadavi SK, Rajput JD, Bagul SD, Hosamani AA, Sangshetti JN, Bendre RS. Synthesis, crystal structures, biological screening and electrochemical analysis of some salen-based transition metal complexes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2917-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Azam M, Dwivedi S, Al-Resayes SI, Adil S, Islam MS, Trzesowska-Kruszynska A, Kruszynski R, Lee DU. Cu(II) salen complex with propylene linkage: An efficient catalyst in the formation of C X bonds (X = N, O, S) and biological investigations. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Asatkar AK, Tripathi M, Panda S, Pande R, Zade SS. Cu(I) complexes of bis(methyl)(thia/selena) salen ligands: Synthesis, characterization, redox behavior and DNA binding studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 171:18-24. [PMID: 27458761 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear cuprous complexes 1 and 2, [{CH3E(o-C6H4)CH=NCH2}2Cu]ClO4; E=S/Se, have been synthesized by the reaction of bis(methyl)(thia/selena) salen ligands and [Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4. Both the products were characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, FT-IR, 1H/13C/77Se NMR, and cyclic voltammetry. The complexes possess tetrahedral geometry around metal center with the N2S2/N2Se2 coordination core. Cyclic voltammograms of complexes 1 and 2 displayed reversible anodic waves at E1/2=+0.08V and +0.10V, respectively, corresponding to the Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox couple. DNA binding studies of both the complexes were performed applying absorbance, fluorescence and molecular docking techniques. Competitive binding experiment of complexes with ct-DNA against ethidium bromide is performed to predict the mode of binding. The results indicate the groove binding mode of complexes 1 and 2 to DNA. The binding constants revealed the strong binding affinity of complexes towards ct-DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish K Asatkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741252 Nadia, WB, India.
| | - Mamta Tripathi
- School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492010, India
| | - Snigdha Panda
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741252 Nadia, WB, India
| | - Rama Pande
- School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492010, India
| | - Sanjio S Zade
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741252 Nadia, WB, India
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18
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Mandegani Z, Asadi Z, Asadi M, Karbalaei-Heidari HR, Rastegari B. Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding, cleavage activity, cytotoxicity and molecular docking of new nano water-soluble [M(5-CH₂PPh₃-3,4-salpyr)](ClO₄)₂ (M = Ni, Zn) complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6592-611. [PMID: 26961248 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04788a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Some new water soluble complexes [N,N'-bis{5-[(triphenyl phosphonium chloride)-methyl]salicylidine}-3,4-diaminopyridine] M(ii), which are formulated as nano-[Zn(5-CH2PPh3-3,4-salpyr)](ClO4)2 (), [Zn(5-CH2PPh3-3,4-salpyr)](ClO4)2 (), nano-[Ni(5-CH2PPh3-3,4-salpyr)](ClO4)2 (), [Ni(5-CH2PPh3-3,4-salpyr)](ClO4)2 (), and [N,N'-bis{5-[(triphenyl phosphonium chloride)-methyl]salicylidine}-2,3-diaminopyridine]Ni(ii) [Ni(5-CH2PPh3-2,3-salpyr)](ClO4)2 () have been isolated and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, (31)P NMR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The morphology and size of the nano complexes were determined using FE-SEM and TEM. In vitro DNA binding studies were investigated by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, viscosity measurements, CD spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, emission spectra and gel electrophoresis, which suggest that the metal complexes act as efficient DNA binders. The absorption spectroscopy of the compounds with DNA reveals that the DNA binding affinity (Kb) has this order: > > > > > Ligand. The metal complexes show DNA binding stronger than the ligand, which is expected due to the nature of the metal. The nano complexes display DNA binding stronger than the other complexes which is related to the effect of size on binding affinity and the Ni(ii) complexes reveal DNA binding stronger than the corresponding Zn(ii) analogues, which is expected due to their z* effect and geometry. The prominent double strand DNA cleavage abilities of compound are observed in the absence of H2O2 with efficiencies of more than 50% even at 70 μM complex concentration. Surprisingly, Zn(ii) complexes (compounds & ) exhibit a higher cytotoxicity (IC50: 7.3 & 10.9 μM at 24 h; IC50: 4.6 & 8.7 μM at 48 h) against human hepatoma (HepG2) and HeLa cell lines than the Ni(ii) complexes (compounds , & ) and 5-fluorouracil as control in spite of their inability to cleave DNA. Finally, DNA binding interactions were performed by docking studies. Density functional theory (DFT) studies were performed using the GAUSSIAN 03 program. The DFT method with B3LYP functional, LANL2DZ basis set for metal centers and 6-311g* for other atoms was used. The synthesized compounds and DNA were simulated by molecular docking to explore more details of the ligands conformation and their orientations in the active site of the receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Mandegani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
| | - Zahra Asadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
| | - Mozaffar Asadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
| | - Hamid Reza Karbalaei-Heidari
- Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, PO Box 71467-13565, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Banafsheh Rastegari
- Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, PO Box 71467-13565, Shiraz 71454, Iran
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Dar AM, Uzzaman S, Ahmad MS, Khan Y. Steroidal imidazoles: Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking studies with DNA and in vitro cytotoxicity. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1755-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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20
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Singh VK, Kadu R, Roy H, Raghavaiah P, Mobin SM. Phenolate based metallomacrocyclic xanthate complexes of Co(II)/Cu(II) and their exclusive deployment in [2 : 2] binuclear N,O-Schiff base macrocycle formation and in vitro anticancer studies. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:1443-54. [PMID: 26674056 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03407h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Potassium salts of phenolate based polydentate xanthate ligands 4,4'-bis(2-dithiocarbonatobenzylideneamino)diphenyl ether () and 4,4'-bis(2-dithiocarbonatonaphthylmethylideneamino)diphenyl ether () have been synthesized and characterized, prior to use. The reaction of or with M(OAc)2 in Et3N affords access to a rare series of binuclear metallomacrocyclic xanthate complexes of the type [M2-μ(2)-bis-(κ(2)S,S-xan(1)/xan(2))] () which quickly forms [2 : 2] binuclear N,O-bidentate Schiff base macrocyclic complexes of the type [M2-μ(2)-bis-(κ(2)N,O-L(1)/L(2))] ( = 4,4'-bis(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)diphenyl ether, = 4,4'-bis(2-hydroxynaphthylmethylidene-amino)diphenyl ether) via evolution of CS2 in solution. The compounds were characterized by microanalysis, relevant spectroscopy (FT-IR, UV-visible), mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and powder and single crystal XRD techniques. In vitro anticancer activity of all the compounds was evaluated against HEP 3B (hepatoma) and IMR 32 (neuroblastoma) by the MTT assay. Remarkably, the binuclear copper(ii) xanthate complexes were found to be extremely active against both the cell lines (IC50: 8.1 ± 0.8 μM (), 8.8 ± 1.7 μM () against HEP 3B and 1.9 ± 0.3 μM () and 7.3 ± 0.6 μM () against IMR 32) and this projects them as good candidates for potent antitumor agents and the IC50 values confirm their better potency than the reference drug cisplatin. The flow-cytometric density plot illustrates the induction of apoptosis in HEP 3B and IMR 32 cells after treatment with , , , and .
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002, India.
| | - Rahul Kadu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002, India.
| | - Hetal Roy
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002, India
| | | | - Shaikh M Mobin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore-452 017, India
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21
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Kocak A, Yilmaz H, Faiz O, Andac O. Experimental and theoretical studies on Cu(II) complex of N,N′-disalicylidene-2,3-diaminopyridine ligand reveal indirect evidence for DNA intercalation. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Dar AM, Gatoo MA. Synthesis of new steroidal imidazo [1,2-a] pyridines: DNA binding studies, cleavage activity and in vitro cytotoxicity. Steroids 2015; 104:163-75. [PMID: 26433147 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Revised: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 09/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot strategy for the catalytic synthesis of series of new 5α-cholestan-6-spiro-5'-phenylamino-2H-imidazo [1',2'-a] pyridines (4-14) has been investigated. The synthesized products were obtained in good yields (85-90%) and the protocol uses Multi-component Reaction (MCR) involving steroidal ketones, 2-aminopyridines, isocyanides and propylphosphonic anhydride (®T3P) as a catalyst. After characterization by spectral and analytical data, the interaction studies of compounds (4-6) with DNA were studied by UV-vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, gel electrophoresis and molecular docking. The compounds bind to DNA preferentially through electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions with Kb; 2.35×10(4), 3.71×10(4) and 3.24×10(4) M(-1), respectively, indicating the higher binding affinity of compound 5 towards DNA. Gel electrophoresis showed the concentration dependent cleavage activity of compounds 4-6 with DNA. Molecular docking studies suggested that compounds bind through minor groove to DNA. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay depicted promising anti-proliferative activity of compound 4-9 against different given cancer cells. In Western blotting, the expressions of relevant apoptotic markers depicted an apoptosis by steroidal imidazopyridines in A549 cells. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining data indicated that compounds could effectively induce apoptosis in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. FACS analysis shows that the compound 6 bring about cell cycle arrest at 2.62 μM concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayaz Mahmood Dar
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India.
| | - Manzoor Ahmad Gatoo
- Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
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23
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Eshtiagh-Hosseini H, Beyramabadi SA, Mirzaei M, Morsali A, Naseri MA, Chegini H, Elahi M. Intramolecular-proton transfer, experimental and theoretical characterization of 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-[4,4′-diphenylmethanebis (nitrilomethylidyne)]-bis-phenol. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615050054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shaker AM, Nassr LAME, Adam MSS, Mohamed IMA. Kinetics of acid hydrolysis and reactivity of some antibacterial hydrophilic iron(II) imino-complexes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024415050039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Elshaarawy RF, Janiak C. Ionic liquid-supported chiral saldach with tunable hydrogen bonding: synthesis, metalation with Fe(III) and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Vojinović-Ješić LS, Radanović MM, Rodić MV, Jovanović LS, Češljević VI, Joksović MD. Syntheses, structures and spectral characterization of copper(II) and dioxidovanadium(V) complexes with salicylidene-aminoguanidine. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Elshaarawy RF, Kheiralla ZH, Rushdy AA, Janiak C. New water soluble bis-imidazolium salts with a saldach scaffold: Synthesis, characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity/bactericidal studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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DNA Cleavage, Cytotoxic Activities, and Antimicrobial Studies of Ternary Copper(II) Complexes of Isoxazole Schiff Base and Heterocyclic Compounds. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2014; 2014:691260. [PMID: 24895493 PMCID: PMC4034397 DOI: 10.1155/2014/691260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel mixed ligand bivalent copper complexes [Cu. L. A. ClO4] and [Cu. L. A] where “L” is Schiff bases, namely 2-((3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-ylimino)methyl)-4-bromophenol (DMIIMBP)/2-((3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-ylimino)methyl)-4-chlorophenol (DMIIMCP), and “A” is heterocyclic compound, such as 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)/2,21-bipyridyl (bipy)/8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine)/5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (5-Cl-oxine), have been synthesized. These complexes have been characterized by IR, UV-Vis, ESR, elemental analysis, magnetic moments, TG, and DTA. On the basis of spectral studies and analytical data, five-coordinated square pyramidal/four-coordinated square planar geometry is assigned to all complexes. The ligands and their ternary complexes with Cu(II) have been screened for antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi by paper disc method. The antimicrobial studies of Schiff bases and their metal complexes showed significant activity and further it is observed that the metal complexes showed more activity than corresponding Schiff bases. In vitro antitumor activity of Cu(II) complexes was assayed against human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cancer cells and it was observed that few complexes exhibit good antitumor activity on HeLa cell lines. The DNA cleavage studies have also been carried out on pBR 322 and it is observed that these Cu(II) complexes are capable of cleaving supercoiled plasmid DNA in the presence of H2O2 and UV light.
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Shaker AM, Nassr LAE, Adam MSS, Mohamed IMA. Hydrophilicity and acid hydrolysis of water-soluble antibacterial iron(II) Schiff base complexes in binary aqueous solvents. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363213120438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Eshtiagh-Hosseini H, Beyramabadi SA, Mirzaei M, Morsali A, Salimi AR, Naseri MA. 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-[1,2-cyclohexanediyl-bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]-bis-phenol schiff-base and its Mn(II) complex: Synthesis, experimental, and theoretical characterization. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476613060097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Aljahdali MS, El-Sherif AA, Hilal RH, Abdel-Karim AT. Mixed bivalent transition metal complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde Schiff base: Spectroscopic, molecular modeling and biological activities. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.4.4.370-378.803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Cheng CC, Lu YL. Novel Water-Soluble 4,4-Disubstituted Ruthenium(III)-Salen Complexes in DNA Stranded Scission. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199800092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) Complexes of Salan-Type Ligand Containing Ester Groups: Synthesis, Characterization, Electrochemical Properties, and In Vitro Biological Activities. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2013; 2013:439848. [PMID: 23983672 PMCID: PMC3741936 DOI: 10.1155/2013/439848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 06/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A salen ligand on reduction and N-alkylation affords a novel [N2O2] chelating ligand containing ester groups [L = diethyl-2,2′-(propane-1,3-diylbis((2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzyl)azanediyl))diacetate]. The purity of the ligand was confirmed by NMR and HPLC chromatograms. Its Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, IR, NMR, UV-Vis, and mass spectral data, and thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTA). The magnetic moments, UV-Vis, and EPR spectral studies support square planar geometry around the Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions. A tetrahedral geometry is observed in four-coordinate zinc with bulky N-alkylated salan ligand. The redox properties of the copper complex were examined in DMSO by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammograms show quasireversible process. The interaction of metal complexes with CT DNA was investigated by UV-Vis absorption titration, ethidium bromide displacement assay, cyclic voltammetry methods, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The apparent binding constant values suggest moderate intercalative binding modes between the complexes and DNA. The in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials of the synthesized compounds were also determined.
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Comprehensive Study on the Binding of Iron Schiff Base Complex with DNA and Determining the Binding Mode. J Fluoresc 2013; 23:813-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-013-1181-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2012] [Accepted: 02/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Terenzi A, Ducani C, Male L, Barone G, Hannon MJ. DNA interaction of CuII, NiII and ZnII functionalized salphen complexes: studies by linear dichroism, gel electrophoresis and PCR. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:11220-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51090e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Brissos R, Ramos D, Lima JC, Mihan FY, Borràs M, de Lapuente J, Cort AD, Rodríguez L. Luminescent zinc salophen derivatives: cytotoxicity assessment and action mechanism studies. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj41125g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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El-Sherif AA, Shehata MR, Shoukry MM, Barakat MH. Synthesis, characterization, equilibrium study and biological activity of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes of polydentate Schiff base ligand. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 96:889-897. [PMID: 22935596 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2012] [Revised: 07/03/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Schiff base ligand, 1,4-bis[(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)propyl]piperazine (BHPP), and its Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance and spectral (IR and UV-vis) studies. The ground state of BHPP ligand was investigated using the BUILDER module of MOE. Metal complexes are formed in the 1:1 (M:L) ratio as found from the elemental analysis and found to have the general formula [ML]·nH(2)O, where M=Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), L=BHPP. In all the studied complexes, the (BHPP) ligand behaves as a hexadentate divalent anion with coordination involving the two azomethine nitrogen's, the two nitrogen atoms of piperazine ring and the two deprotonated phenolic OH-groups. The magnetic and spectral data indicates octahedral geometry of metal(II) complexes. The ligand and their metal chelates have been screened for their antimicrobial activities using the disc diffusion method against the selected bacteria and fungi. They were found to be more active against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria. Protonation constants of (BHPP) ligand and stability constants of its Cu(2+), Co(2+) and Ni(2+) complexes were determined by potentiometric titration method in 50% DMSO-water solution at ionic strength of 0.1 M sodium nitrate. It has been observed that the protonated Schiff base ligand (BHPP) have four protonation constants. The divalent metal ions Cu(2+), Ni(2+) and Co(2+) form 1:1 complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A El-Sherif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
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Beyramabadi SA, Morsali A, Vahidi SH, Khoshkholgh MJ, Esmaeili AA. N,N′-dipyridoxyl(ethylenediamine) schiff-base ligand and its square-pyramidal copper(II) complex: Synthesis, experimental and theoretical characterization. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476612030079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Dehkordi MN, Bordbar AK, Lincoln P, Mirkhani V. Spectroscopic study on the interaction of ct-DNA with manganese Salen complex containing triphenyl phosphonium groups. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 90:50-54. [PMID: 22306451 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2011] [Revised: 12/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/08/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The DNA binding properties of a bulky and hydrophobic Schiff base complex of manganese(III) [N,N'-bis(5-(triphenyl phosphonium methyl)salicylidene)-1,2-ethylene diamine chloride Mn(III) acetate] was examined by spectroscopic techniques. UV-vis titration data indicate both hypo and hyperchromic effect with addition of DNA to complex. A competitive binding study showed that the enhanced emission intensity of ethidium bromide (EB) in the presence of DNA was quenched by adding Mn Salen complex. This finding indicates that Mn Salen complex displaces EB from its binding site in DNA. Helix melting studies indicate improvement in the helix stability, and an increase in the melting temperature. The analysis of CD spectra represents the structural changes in DNA due to the binding of Mn Salen complex. The binding constant has been calculated using absorbance and fluorescence data. The results also represent that the binding process proceeds by strong electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions.
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El-Sherif AA, Eldebss TMA. Synthesis, spectral characterization, solution equilibria, in vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of Cu(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes with Schiff base derived from 5-bromosalicylaldehyde and 2-aminomethylthiophene. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 79:1803-1814. [PMID: 21705267 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2010] [Revised: 05/18/2011] [Accepted: 05/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Schiff base namely 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde (ATS)(4-bromo-2-(thiophen-2-yl-imino)methylphenol) and its metal complexes have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, solid reflectance, magnetic moment, molar conductance, mass spectra, ESR and thermal analysis (TGA). The analytical data of the complexes show the formation of 1:2 [M:L] ratio of the formula [ML2], where M represents Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cu(II) ions, while L represents the deprotonated Schiff base. IR spectra show that ATS is coordinated to the metal ions in a bidentate manner through azomethine-N and phenolic-oxygen groups. The ligand and their metal chelates have been screened for their antimicrobial activities using the disc diffusion method against the selected bacteria. A cytotoxicity of the compounds against colon (HCT116) and larynx (HEP2) cancer cells have been studied. Protonation constants of (ATS) ligand and stability constants of its Cu2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ complexes were determined by potentiometric titration method in 50% (v/v) DMSO-water solution at ionic strength of 0.1 M NaNO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A El-Sherif
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
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Roy GB. Chiral Salarg and its metal complex: unique extrinsic fluorophores. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 79:423-427. [PMID: 21524937 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2010] [Revised: 02/20/2011] [Accepted: 02/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We present a fluorescence spectroscopic study of a chiral amino acid Schiff base ligand Salarg and its metal complex Mn-Salarg. This study reveals that the Salarg ligand and its metal complex have the properties of a typical extrinsic fluorophore. A detailed comparison has been made with the fluorescence spectroscopic properties of various other extrinsic and intrinsic fluorophores. It is suggested that Salarg and Mn-Salarg, which are economic, efficient, easy to synthesize and environment-friendly extrinsic fluorophores, might be used to label DNA and lipids respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopa Barman Roy
- Laser Biomedical Application and Instrumentation Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore 452013, India.
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Nath M, Saini PK. Chemistry and applications of organotin(IV) complexes of Schiff bases. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:7077-121. [PMID: 21494719 DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01426e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Schiff bases are the most widely used versatile ligands, able to coordinate many elements and to stabilize them in various oxidation states. Recently, this class of compounds has been employed as models for biological systems, and in control of stereochemistry in six-coordinate transition metal complexes. Recently, the chemistry of organotin(IV) complexes of Schiff bases has also stemmed from their antitumour, antimicrobial, antinematicidal, anti-insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activities. Furthermore, organotin(IV) complexes of Schiff bases present a wide variety of interesting structural possibilities. Both aliphatic and aromatic Schiff bases in their neutral and deprotonated forms have been used to yield adducts and chelates with variable stoichiometry and different modes of coordination. This critical review (>155 references) focuses upon the chemistry and biological applications of organotin(IV) complexes of Schiff bases reported in the past 15 years. Thermal behavior of these complexes is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mala Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, -247667, Uttrakhand, India.
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Eshtiagh-Hosseini H, Housaindokht MR, Beyramabadi SA, Tabatabaei SHM, Esmaeili AA, Khoshkholgh MJ. Synthesis, experimental and theoretical characterization of N,N'-dipyridoxyl (1,4-butanediamine) Schiff-base ligand and its Cu(II) complex. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 78:1046-1050. [PMID: 21233009 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2010] [Revised: 12/12/2010] [Accepted: 12/14/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A new N,N'-dipyridoxyl(1,4-butanediamine) [=H(2)BS] Schiff-base ligand and its Cu(II) salen complex, [Cu(BS)(H(2)O)(CH(3)OH)], were synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis, (1)H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Also, full optimization of the geometries, (1)H NMR chemical shifts (for the H(2)BS) and vibrational frequencies were calculated by using density functional theory (DFT) method. Structure of the H(2)BS ligand is not planar, i.e. two pyridine rings are not in the same plane. In the structure of the Cu complex, the Schiff-base ligand acts as a dianionic tetradentate ligand in N, N, O(-), O(-) manner. The coordinating atoms of BS(2-) occupy equatorial positions of the octahedral complex, where the H(2)O and CH(3)OH ligands locate at axial positions. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data, confirming the suitability of the proposed and optimized structures for the H(2)BS ligand and its Cu complex.
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[Fe(III)(salophene)Cl], a potent iron salophene complex overcomes multiple drug resistance in lymphoma and leukemia cells. Leuk Res 2010; 35:387-93. [PMID: 21131047 DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2010] [Revised: 09/26/2010] [Accepted: 11/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the cytotoxic potential of the Schiff base iron complex [Fe(III)(salophene)Cl] in vitro and ex vivo and illustrate its ability to overcome multiple drug resistance in vincristine and daunorubicine resistant leukemic cells (Nalm-6). Treatment of lymphoma cells (BJAB) with [Fe(III)(salophene)Cl] led to the exclusion of unspecific necrosis, a concentration-dependent inhibition of proliferation and a specific apoptotic cell death. We further detected a significant loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential in lymphoma cells and an up- and downregulation of various apoptosis relevant genes, respectively, indicating the involvement of the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway.
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Azani MR, Hassanpour A, Bordbar AK, Mehrgardi MA. Interaction of calf thymus DNA with N,N′-Bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,2-diaminobenzene ligands. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024410130133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Fe(III)-Salen and Salphen Complexes Induce Caspase Activation and Apoptosis in Human Cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 16:26-35. [DOI: 10.1177/1087057110385227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
To explore the apoptotic and antitumor activities of metallo-salens, the authors have synthesized several Fe(III)-salen and salphen complexes and analyzed their effects on human cancer and noncancer cells. Their results demonstrated that Fe(III)-salen and salphen complexes affect cell viability and induce nuclear fragmentation and apoptosis in breast cancer (MCF7) cells. The IC50 values for the active metallo-salen complexes ranged between 0.3 and 22 µM in MCF7 cells. Biochemically active Fe(III)-salen and salphen complexes induced caspase-3/7 activation and release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to cytosol, suggesting the involvement of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Comparison of IC50 values toward 3 different cell lines demonstrated that selected Fe(III)-salen complexes induce tumor cell-selective apoptosis in cultured cells. Overall, the studies demonstrated that Fe(III)-salen and salphen complexes induced efficient apoptosis in cultured human cells. The nature of the substituents and the bridging spacer between diamino groups play critical roles in determining the apoptotic activities of Fe(III)-salen and salphen complexes.
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Yin DD, Jiang YL, Shan L. Synthesis, characterization of diorganotin (IV) schiff base complexes and their in vitro antitumor activity. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20010191122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Barone G, Ruggirello A, Silvestri A, Terenzi A, Liveri VT. Fluorescence emission and enhanced photochemical stability of ZnII-5-triethyl ammonium methyl salicylidene ortho-phenylendiiminate interacting with native DNA. J Inorg Biochem 2010; 104:765-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2010.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2010] [Revised: 03/23/2010] [Accepted: 03/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Arjmand F, Muddassir M. Design and synthesis of heterobimetallic topoisomerase I and II inhibitor complexes: in vitro DNA binding, interaction with 5'-GMP and 5'-TMP and cleavage studies. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2010; 101:37-46. [PMID: 20638859 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2010] [Revised: 06/11/2010] [Accepted: 06/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
New potential cancer chemotherapeutic complexes Cu-Sn(2)/Zn-Sn(2) 3 and 4 were designed and prepared as topoisomerases inhibitors; their in vitro DNA binding studies were carried out which reveal strong electrostatic binding via phosphate backbone of DNA helix, in addition to other binding modes viz. coordinate covalent and partial intercalation. To throw insight to molecular binding event at the target site, UV-vis titrations of 3 and 4 with mononucleotides of interest, viz, 5'-GMP and 5'-TMP were carried out, (in case of 4) by (1)H and (31)P NMR. Cleavage studies employing gel electrophoresis demonstrate both the complexes 3 and 4 are efficient cleavage agents and are specific groove binders (complex 3 binds to both major and minor groove while complex 4 is specifically minor groove binder only). In addition, the complexes show high inhibition activity against topoisomerase I and II. However, complex 4 exhibits significant inhibitory effects on the Topo I activity at a very low concentration approximately 2.5 microM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farukh Arjmand
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India.
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