1
|
Battisti UM, Sorbi C, Quotadamo A, Franchini S, Tait A, Schols D, Jeong LS, Lee SK, Song J, Brasili L. Diastereoselective Synthesis of (1,3-Dioxan-4-yl)pyrimidine and Purin Nucleoside Analogues. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
2
|
Brel VK, Samet AV, Konyushkin LD, Stash AI, Belsky VK, Semenov VV. Levoglucosenone-derived precursors for the stereoselective synthesis of methylene-expanded analogues of C-nucleosides. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
3
|
Kim K, Punna V, Karri P, Krishnamurthy R. Synthesis of phosphoramidites of isoGNA, an isomer of glycerol nucleic acid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:2131-8. [PMID: 25246971 PMCID: PMC4168771 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
IsoGNA, an isomer of glycerol nucleic acid GNA, is a flexible (acyclic) nucleic acid with bases directly attached to its linear backbone. IsoGNA exhibits (limited) base-pairing properties which are unique compared to other known flexible nucleic acids. Herein, we report on the details of the preparation of isoGNA phosphoramidites and an alternative route for the synthesis of the adenine derivative. The synthetic improvements described here enable an easy access to isoGNA and allows for the further exploration of this structural unit in oligonucleotide chemistry thereby spurring investigations of its usefulness and applicability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keunsoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Venkateshwarlu Punna
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Phaneendrasai Karri
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Singh R, Vince R. 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one: Chemical Profile of a Versatile Synthetic Building Block and its Impact on the Development of Therapeutics. Chem Rev 2012; 112:4642-86. [DOI: 10.1021/cr2004822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Singh
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| | - Robert Vince
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kim E, Shen GH, Hong JH. Design and synthesis of carbocyclic versions of furanoid nucleoside phosphonic Acid analogues as potential anti-hiv agents. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2012; 30:798-813. [PMID: 21967290 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2011.605781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Novel 5'-norcarbocyclic adenine and guanine phosphonic acid analogues with 6',6'-difluorine moiety were designed and synthesized from commercially available epichlorohydrin 5. A regioselective Mitsunobu reaction successfully proceeded from an allylic functional group 16b at low reaction temperature in polar cosolvent to give purine phosphonate analogues 17 and 24, respectively. The purine nucleoside phosphonate and phosphonic acid analogues were subjected to antiviral screening against HIV-1. Adenine analogue 21 and its SATE prodrug 29 show significant anti-HIV activity in MT-4 cell lines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eunae Kim
- BK-21 Project Team , College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju, Republic of Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kovačková S, Dračínský M, Rejman D. The synthesis of piperidine nucleoside analogs—a comparison of several methods to access the introduction of nucleobases. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
7
|
Romeo G, Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Merino P. Chemical Synthesis of Heterocyclic−Sugar Nucleoside Analogues. Chem Rev 2010; 110:3337-70. [PMID: 20232792 DOI: 10.1021/cr800464r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Romeo
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Antonino Corsaro
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Pedro Merino
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yang Z, Kim KR, Park AY, Lee HR, Kang JA, Kim WH, Chun P, Gong P, Lee B, Jeong LS, Moon HR. Highly Concise Synthesis of 3'-"Up"-ethynyl-5'-methylbicyclo- [3.1.0]hexyl Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleoside Derivatives Using Rhodium(II) Carbenoid Cycloaddition and Highly Diastereoselective Grignard Reaction. CHINESE J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
9
|
Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 873] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
Song GY, Paul V, Choo H, Morrey J, Sidwell RW, Schinazi RF, Chu CK. Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus. J Med Chem 2001; 44:3985-93. [PMID: 11689085 DOI: 10.1021/jm010256v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus are described. The key intermediate (-)- and (+)-cyclopentenyl alcohols (7 and 15) were prepared from D-gamma-ribonolactone and D-ribose, respectively. Coupling of 7 with appropriately blocked purine and pyrimidine bases via the Mitsunobu reaction followed by deprotection afforded the target L-(+)-cyclopentenyl nucleosides (24-28, 31, 33, and 36). D-(-)-Cyclopentenyl nucleosides (1, 40, 43, and 52-56) were also prepared by a similar procedure for L-isomers from 15. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiviral activity against two RNA viruses: HIV and West Nile virus. Among the synthesized D-(-)-nucleosides, adenine (1, neplanocin A), cytosine (55, CPE-C), and 5-fluorocytosine (56) analogues exhibited moderate to potent anti-HIV activity (EC(50) 0.1, 0.06, and 5.34 microM, respectively) with significant cytotoxicity in PBM, Vero, and CEM cells. Also, cytosine (55) and 5-fluorocytosine (56) analogues exhibited the most potent anti-West Nile virus activity (EC(50) 0.2-3.0 and 15-20 microM, respectively). Among L-(+)-nucleosides, only the cytosine (27) analogue exhibited weak anti-HIV activity (EC(50) 58.9 microM).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Y Song
- College of Pharmacy, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Jones RC, Berthelot DJ, Iley JN. Synthesis by conjugate radical addition of new heterocyclic amino acids with nucleobase side chains. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00546-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
14
|
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Carbocyclic L-2'deoxynucleosides 17 were synthesized on solid phase in four steps from the appropriately protected intermedate 11. The Mitsunobu reaction was used as a condensation method between the carbocyclic moiety and heterocyclic bases. The regioselectivity of the carbocyclic nucleosides was compared between the solid and solution phase syntheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Choo
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2352, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chong Y, Gumina G, Chu CK. A divergent synthesis of d - and l -carbocyclic 4′-fluoro-2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides as potential antiviral agents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00482-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
16
|
Agami C, Dechoux L, Hamon L, Melaimi M. An efficient synthesis of a new series of acyclonucleosides starting from beta-amino alcohols. J Org Chem 2000; 65:6666-9. [PMID: 11052116 DOI: 10.1021/jo000812d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of new acyclonucleosides analogues 3 has been synthesized very efficiently in three steps starting from beta-amino alcohols 1. The key step of this process is a nucleophilic substitution with various nucleophiles on 2,2'-anhydronucleosides 2. The chemo- and stereoselectivities of this reaction are discussed. AM1 calculations sustained the observed chemoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Agami
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Asymétrique (UMR CNRS 7611), Université P. et M. Curie, Paris, France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Khan N, Bastola SR, Witter KG, Scheiner P. Diastereoselective synthesis of l-(+)-homolamivudine. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01935-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|