1
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Shibata N, Cahard D. N-Fluoro Ammonium Salts of Cinchona Alkaloids in Enantioselective Electrophilic Fluorination. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300096. [PMID: 37096873 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
From 2000, our two research groups independently and simultaneously designed and developed a novel family of electrophilic fluorinating reagents based on the use of Cinchona alkaloids. The chiral N-fluoro ammonium salts demonstrated the highest efficiency compared to prior art in enantioselective electrophilic fluorination for a wide range of substrates. In this account, we tell our respective stories, how the same idea germinated in our laboratories, the characterization of the chiral reagents, the use in stoichiometric quantity then the development of a catalytic version, the application to the synthesis of chiral fluorinated molecules of pharmaceutical interest, and finally the exploitation of our reagents by other teams and for other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norio Shibata
- Department of Engineering, Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Dominique Cahard
- CNRS, UMR 6014 COBRA - Normandie Université, 76821, Mont Saint Aignan, France
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2
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Gao M, Vuagnat M, Jubault P, Besset T. N
‐Thiocyanato‐2,10‐camphorsultam Derivatives: Design and Applications of Original Electrophilic Thiocyanating Reagents. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mélissa Gao
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Martin Vuagnat
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) 76000 Rouen France
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3
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Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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4
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James J, Jackson M, Guiry PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Development, Mechanistic Understanding and Recent Advances. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinju James
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Mark Jackson
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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5
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Zhu Y, Han J, Wang J, Shibata N, Sodeoka M, Soloshonok VA, Coelho JAS, Toste FD. Modern Approaches for Asymmetric Construction of Carbon-Fluorine Quaternary Stereogenic Centers: Synthetic Challenges and Pharmaceutical Needs. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3887-3964. [PMID: 29608052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 414] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
New methods for preparation of tailor-made fluorine-containing compounds are in extremely high demand in nearly every sector of chemical industry. The asymmetric construction of quaternary C-F stereogenic centers is the most synthetically challenging and, consequently, the least developed area of research. As a reflection of this apparent methodological deficit, pharmaceutical drugs featuring C-F stereogenic centers constitute less than 1% of all fluorine-containing medicines currently on the market or in clinical development. Here we provide a comprehensive review of current research activity in this area, including such general directions as asymmetric electrophilic fluorination via organocatalytic and transition-metal catalyzed reactions, asymmetric elaboration of fluorine-containing substrates via alkylations, Mannich, Michael, and aldol additions, cross-coupling reactions, and biocatalytic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resourse Science , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , 20018 San Sebastian , Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science , 48011 Bilbao , Spain
| | - Jaime A S Coelho
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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6
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Yang JD, Wang Y, Xue XS, Cheng JP. A Systematic Evaluation of the N–F Bond Strength of Electrophilic N–F Reagents: Hints for Atomic Fluorine Donating Ability. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4129-4135. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Dong Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ya Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Center
of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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7
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Zhang H, Leng X, Wan X, Shen Q. (1S)-(−)-N-Trifluoromethylthio-2,10-camphorsultam and its derivatives: easily available, optically pure reagents for asymmetric trifluoromethylthiolation. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Optically pure reagents that are able to deliver a trifluoromethylthio group with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiaolong Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Qilong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
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8
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Wang Q, Jiang Y, Sun R, Tang XY, Shi M. Gold-Catalyzed Fluorination-Hydration: Synthesis of α-Fluorobenzofuranones from 2-Alkynylphenol Derivatives. Chemistry 2016; 22:14739-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Run Sun
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC); Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Meilong Road No. 130 Shanghai 200237 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC); Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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9
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Xue XS, Wang Y, Li M, Cheng JP. Comprehensive Energetic Scale for Quantitatively Estimating the Fluorinating Potential of N–F Reagents in Electrophilic Fluorinations. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4280-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center
of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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10
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Bartusik D, Aebisher D. 19F applications in drug development and imaging – a review. Biomed Pharmacother 2014; 68:813-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2014.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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11
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Alvarado J, Herrmann AT, Zakarian A. Stereoselective α-Fluorination of N-Acyloxazolidinones at Room Temperature within 1 h. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6206-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500957d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Alvarado
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Aaron T. Herrmann
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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12
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Peng J, Du DM. Efficient enantioselective fluorination of β-keto esters/amides catalysed by diphenylamine-linked bis(thiazoline)–Cu(OTf)2complexes. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45438j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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13
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Zhu CL, Maeno M, Zhang FG, Shigehiro T, Kagawa T, Kawada K, Shibata N, Ma JA, Cahard D. ChiralN-Fluorodibenzenesulfonimide Analogues for Enantioselective Electrophilic Fluorination and Oxidative Fluorination. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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14
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Chen ZM, Yang BM, Chen ZH, Zhang QW, Wang M, Tu YQ. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Fluorination/Semipinacol Rearrangement: An Efficient Approach to Chiral β-Fluoroketones. Chemistry 2012; 18:12950-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Phipps RJ, Hiramatsu K, Toste FD. Asymmetric Fluorination of Enamides: Access to α-Fluoroimines Using an Anionic Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:8376-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303959p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert J. Phipps
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kenichi Hiramatsu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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16
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Tanzer EM, Schweizer WB, Ebert MO, Gilmour R. Designing fluorinated cinchona alkaloids for enantioselective catalysis: controlling internal rotation by a fluorine-ammonium ion gauche effect (φ(NCCF)). Chemistry 2012; 18:2006-13. [PMID: 22250061 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The C9 position of cinchona alkaloids functions as a molecular hinge, with internal rotations around the C8-C9 (τ(1)) and C9-C4' (τ(2)) bonds giving rise to four low energy conformers (1; anti-closed, anti-open, syn-closed, and syn-open). By substituting the C9 carbinol centre by a configurationally defined fluorine substituent, a fluorine-ammonium ion gauche effect (σ(C-H) → σ(C-F)*; F(δ-)⋅⋅⋅N(+)) encodes for two out of the four possible conformers (2). This constitutes a partial solution to the long-standing problem of governing internal rotations in cinchonium-based catalysts relying solely on a fluorine conformational effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Maria Tanzer
- Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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17
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Hintermann L, Perseghini M, Togni A. Development of the titanium-TADDOLate-catalyzed asymmetric fluorination of β-ketoesters. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1421-35. [PMID: 22043253 PMCID: PMC3201056 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2011] [Accepted: 09/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Titanium-based Lewis acids catalyze the α-fluorination of β-ketoesters by electrophilic N–F-fluorinating reagents. Asymmetric catalysis with TADDOLato–titanium(IV) dichloride (TADDOL = α,α,α',α'-tetraaryl-(1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)-dimethanol) Lewis acids produces enantiomerically enriched α-fluorinated β-ketoesters in up to 91% enantiomeric excess, with either F–TEDA (1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate)) in acetonitrile solution or NFSI (N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide) in dichloromethane solution as fluorinating reagents. The effects of various reaction parameters and of the TADDOL ligand structure on the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity were investigated. The absolute configuration of several fluorination products was assigned through correlation. Evidence for ionization of the catalyst complex by chloride dissociation, followed by generation of titanium β-ketoenolates as key reaction intermediates, was obtained. Based on the experimental findings, a general mechanistic sketch and a steric model of induction are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Hintermann
- Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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18
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Weaver JD, Recio A, Grenning AJ, Tunge JA. Transition metal-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation and benzylation reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:1846-913. [PMID: 21235271 PMCID: PMC3116714 DOI: 10.1021/cr1002744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 939] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A review. Transition metal catalyzed decarboxylative allylations, benzylations, and interceptive allylations are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimmie D. Weaver
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
| | - Antonio Recio
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
| | | | - Jon A. Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
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19
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Elemental fluorine, Part 23: Direct fluorination of β-ketoesters as an approach to enantioselective fluorination. J Fluor Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Ma JA, Cahard D. Update 1 of: Asymmetric fluorination, trifluoromethylation, and perfluoroalkylation reactions. Chem Rev 2008; 108:PR1-43. [PMID: 18798358 DOI: 10.1021/cr800221v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 761] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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21
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Synthesis of novel chiral fluorinating agents, (+)- and (−)-N-fluoro-3-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine-1,1,4-triones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Kirk KL. Fluorination in Medicinal Chemistry: Methods, Strategies, and Recent Developments. Org Process Res Dev 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/op700134j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 953] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth L. Kirk
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S.A
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23
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Furin GG, Fainzil'berg AA. N-Fluoro amines and their analogues as fluorinating reagents in organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc1999v068n08abeh000293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Suzuki T, Hamashima Y, Sodeoka M. Asymmetric Fluorination of α-Aryl Acetic Acid Derivatives with the Catalytic System NiCl2–Binap/R3SiOTf/2,6-Lutidine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:5435-9. [PMID: 17568468 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Suzuki
- RIKEN (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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25
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Suzuki T, Hamashima Y, Sodeoka M. Asymmetric Fluorination of α-Aryl Acetic Acid Derivatives with the Catalytic System NiCl2–Binap/R3SiOTf/2,6-Lutidine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200701071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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New approaches to enantioselective fluorination: Cinchona alkaloids combinations and chiral ligands/metal complexes. J Fluor Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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27
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Heinrich MR. Synthesis of 2-fluorotetralones by oxidative radical cyclization of α-fluoroacetophenones and olefins. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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28
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Chen XH, Luo SW, Tang Z, Cun LF, Mi AQ, Jiang YZ, Gong LZ. Organocatalyzed highly enantioselective direct aldol reactions of aldehydes with hydroxyacetone and fluoroacetone in aqueous media: the use of water to control regioselectivity. Chemistry 2007; 13:689-701. [PMID: 17013967 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalyst prepared from (2R,3R)-diethyl 2-amino-3-hydroxysuccinate and L-proline exhibited high regio- and enantioselectivities for the direct aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone and fluoroacetone with aldehydes in aqueous media. It was found that water could be used to control the regioselectivity. The presence of 20-30 mol% of the catalyst afforded the direct aldol reactions of a wide range of aldehydes with hydroxyacetone to give the otherwise disfavored products with excellent enantioselectivities, ranging from 91 to 99% ee, and high regioselectivities. Aldolizations of fluoroacetone with aldehydes mediated by 30 mol% of the organocatalyst in aqueous media preferentially occurred at the methyl group, yielding products with high enantioselectivities (up to 91% ee); however, these additions took place dominantly at the fluoromethyl group in THF. Optically active 3,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans and (2S,4R)-dihydroxy-4-biphenylbutyric acid were prepared by starting from the aldol reaction of hydroxyacetone. Theoretical studies on the role of water in controlling the regioselectivity revealed that the hydrogen bonds formed between the amide oxygen of proline amide, the hydroxy of hydroxyacetone, and water are responsible for the regioselectivity by microsolvation with explicit one water molecule as a hydrogen-bond donor and/or an acceptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
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Xu XY, Wang YZ, Cun LF, Gong LZ. l-Proline amides catalyze direct asymmetric aldol reactions of aldehydes with methylthioacetone and fluoroacetone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hamama WS, El-Magid OMA, Zoorob HH. Chemistry of quinuclidines as nitrogen bicyclic bridged-ring structures. J Heterocycl Chem 2006; 43:1397-1420. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Abstract
This account reviews our efforts over the past 37 years to understand the chemistry of a select group of sulfur-nitrogen compounds including sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines) and N-sulfonyloxaziridines. Our early exploration of the thermal properties of sulfenamides, a class of sulfur-nitrogen compounds about which little was known, resulted in a new procedure, the silver-assisted method, for the construction of sulfenimines (N-sulfenyl imines). Selective oxidations of these compounds resulted in the production of N-sulfinyl imines (sulfinimines) and N-sulfonyloxaziridines. N-Sulfonyloxaziridines turned out to be a new class of aprotic neutral oxidizing reagents. Enantiomerically pure examples afford high ee values in the oxidation of enolates to alpha-hydroxy carbonyl compounds and in the oxidation of sulfides and selenides to sulfoxides and selenoxides. Additions of organometallic reagents to enantiomerically pure sulfinimines provide the best and most versatile method for the asymmetric construction of the carbon-nitrogen stereocenters found in many biologically active compounds. Sulfinimine-derived chiral building blocks provide efficient access to many classes of nitrogen heterocycles including aziridines, 2H-azirines, pyrrolidines, and piperidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Highly enantioselective fluorination reactions of β-ketoesters and β-ketophosphonates catalyzed by chiral palladium complexes. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Fukuzumi T, Shibata N, Sugiura M, Nakamura S, Toru T. Enantioselective fluorination mediated by cinchona alkaloids/selectfluor combinations: A catalytic approach. J Fluor Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Shibata N, Kohno J, Takai K, Ishimaru T, Nakamura S, Toru T, Kanemasa S. Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Fluorination and Chlorination Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Capable of Two-Point Binding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:4204-7. [PMID: 15942966 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200501041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norio Shibata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
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Shibata N, Kohno J, Takai K, Ishimaru T, Nakamura S, Toru T, Kanemasa S. Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Fluorination and Chlorination Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Capable of Two-Point Binding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200501041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ma JA, Cahard D. Asymmetric fluorination, trifluoromethylation, and perfluoroalkylation reactions. Chem Rev 2005; 104:6119-46. [PMID: 15584697 DOI: 10.1021/cr030143e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 755] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Ma
- UMR 6014 CNRS de Institut de Recherche en Chimie Organique Fine, Université de Rouen, Rue Tesnière, F-76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France
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Oestreich M. Strategies for Catalytic Asymmetric Electrophilic ? Halogenation of Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:2324-7. [PMID: 15827954 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany.
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Oestreich M. Strategien zur katalytischen asymmetrischen elektrophilen ?-Halogenierung von Carbonylverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200500478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Hamashima Y, Suzuki T, Shimura Y, Shimizu T, Umebayashi N, Tamura T, Sasamoto N, Sodeoka M. An efficient catalytic enantioselective fluorination of β-ketophosphonates using chiral palladium complexes. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Catalytic Enantioselective Fluorination of α-Cyano Esters by Phase-Transfer Catalysis Using Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salts. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2004. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.10.1451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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41
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Amino alcohol catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol reactions: enantioselective synthesis of anti -α-fluoro-β-hydroxy ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.05.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mikami K, Itoh Y, Yamanaka M. Fluorinated carbonyl and olefinic compounds: basic character and asymmetric catalytic reactions. Chem Rev 2004; 104:1-16. [PMID: 14719970 DOI: 10.1021/cr030685w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 385] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mikami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
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Garcı́a Martı́nez A, Teso Vilar E, Moreno Jiménez F, Marı́a Álvarez Garcı́a A. A short and convenient procedure for the stereoselective synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1-norbornanesulfonamides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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44
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Baur MA, Riahi A, Hénin F, Muzart J. Catalytic asymmetric protonation of fluoro-enolic species: access to optically active 2-fluoro-1-tetralone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00585-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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45
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Baudequin C, Loubassou JF, Plaquevent JC, Cahard D. Enantioselective electrophilic fluorination: a study of the fluorine-transfer from achiral N–F reagents to cinchona alkaloids. J Fluor Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(03)00085-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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46
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Mohar B, Baudoux J, Plaquevent JC, Cahard D. Elektrophile Fluorierung mit Cinchonaalkaloiden: hoch enantioselektive Synthese vonα-Fluor-α-phenylglycin-Derivaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20011119)113:22<4339::aid-ange4339>3.0.co;2-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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47
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Mohar B, Baudoux J, Plaquevent JC, Cahard D. Electrophilic Fluorination Mediated by Cinchona Alkaloids: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α-phenylglycine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:4214-4216. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20011119)40:22<4214::aid-anie4214>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2001] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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First efficient preparation of enantiopure 10-bromofenchone: the key intermediate to C10-substituted fenchone-derived chiral sources. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01316-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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50
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Muñiz K. Improving Enantioselective Fluorination Reactions: ChiralN-Fluoroammonium Salts and Transition Metal Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010504)40:9<1653::aid-anie16530>3.0.co;2-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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