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He R, Domingues RA, Valandro S, Schanze KS. Platinum Poly-yne Featuring N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Synthesis, Properties, and Organic Light-Emitting Diode Application. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ru He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Raquel A. Domingues
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
- Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo, R. Talim, 330, São José dos Campos, São Paulo 12231-280, Brazil
| | - Silvano Valandro
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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2
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Ensley TR, O'Donnell RM, Mihaly JJ, Haley JE, Grusenmeyer TA, Gray TG. Two-photon absorption characterization and comparison of Au(I) fluorenyl benzothiazole complexes in the visible wavelength regime. APPLIED OPTICS 2021; 60:G199-G206. [PMID: 34613208 DOI: 10.1364/ao.427968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We use the two-photon excited fluorescence method to determine the two-photon absorption (2PA) cross sections of three series of (fluorenyl benzothiazole) gold(I) complexes in the visible wavelength range from 570 to 700 nm. We compare the effect of ancillary ligand substitutions on the 2PA magnitudes and find that the ancillary ligand does not drastically affect either the magnitude or the shape of 2PA. Even so, moderate 2PA cross sections were measured that ranged from 10 to 1000 s of GM (Göppert-Mayer, =10-50cm4s/photon), making these types of complexes nonlinear optical materials for two-photon absorbing applications.
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3
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Wu Y, Wen Z, Wu JIC, Teets TS. Efficient Deep Blue Platinum Acetylide Phosphors with Acyclic Diaminocarbene Ligands. Chemistry 2020; 26:16028-16035. [PMID: 32640058 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Here we report five blue-phosphorescent platinum bis-phenylacetylide complexes with an investigation of their photophysical and electrochemical attributes. Three of the complexes (1-3) are of the general formula cis-Pt(CNR)2 (C≡CPh)2 , in which CNR is a variably substituted isocyanide and C≡CPh is phenylacetylide. These isocyanide complexes serve as precursors for complexes of the general formula cis-Pt(CNR)(ADC)(C≡CPh)2 (4 and 5), in which ADC is an acyclic diaminocarbene installed by amine nucleophilic addition to one of the isocyanides. All of the complexes exhibit deep blue phosphorescence with λmax ∼430 nm in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films. Whereas isocyanide complexes 1-3 exhibit modest photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL ), incorporation of one acyclic diaminocarbene ligand results in a three-fold to 16-fold increase in ΦPL while still maintaining an identical deep blue color profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyu Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Room 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
| | - Zhili Wen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Room 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
| | - Judy I-Chia Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Room 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
| | - Thomas S Teets
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Room 112, Houston, TX, 77204-5003, USA
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4
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Gundogan AS, Jagadesan P, Schanze KS. Photophysics of Oligothiophenes End‐Capped with Platinum(II) Auxochromes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali S. Gundogan
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio 78249, TX United States
| | - Pradeepkumar Jagadesan
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio 78249, TX United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio 78249, TX United States
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5
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Cooper TM, Haley JE, Stewart DJ, Long S, Krein DM, Burke AR, Arias E, Moggio I, Turlakov G, Ziolo RF, Biler M, Linares M, Norman P. Nanoscale Organization of a Platinum(II) Acetylide Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Molecular Glass for Photonics Applications. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2020; 30:1910562. [PMID: 32684903 PMCID: PMC7357594 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201910562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication, molecular structure, and spectroscopy of a stable cholesteric liquid crystal platinum acetylide glass obtained from trans-Pt(PEt3)2(C≡C-C6H5-C≡N)(C≡C-C6H5-COO-Cholesterol), are described and designated as PE1-CN-Chol. Polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and wide-angle X-ray scattering experiments show room temperature glassy/crystalline texture with crystal formation upon heating to 165 °C. Further heating results in conversion to cholesteric phase. Cooling to room temperature leads to the formation of a cholesteric liquid crystal glass. Scanning tunneling microscopy of a PE1-CN-Chol monolayer reveals self-assembly at the solid-liquid interface with an array of two molecules arranged in pairs, oriented head-to-head through the CN groups, giving rise to a lamella arrangement. The lamella structure obtained from molecular dynamics calculations shows a clear phase separation between the conjugated platinum acetylide and the hydrophobic cholesterol moiety with the lamellae separation distance being 4.0 nm. Ultrafast transient absorption and flash photolysis spectra of the glass show intersystem crossing to the triplet state occurring within 100 ps following excitation. The triplet decay time of the film compared to aerated and deoxygenated solutions is consistent with oxygen quenching at the film surface but not within the film. The high chromophore concentration, high glass thermal stability, and long triplet lifetime in air show that these materials have potential as nonlinear absorbing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - Joy E Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - David J Stewart
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - Stephanie Long
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - Douglas M Krein
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - Aaron R Burke
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton OH 45433 USA
| | - Eduardo Arias
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA) Boulevard Enrique Reyna 140 Saltillo 25294 México
| | - Ivana Moggio
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA) Boulevard Enrique Reyna 140 Saltillo 25294 México
| | - Gleb Turlakov
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA) Boulevard Enrique Reyna 140 Saltillo 25294 México
| | - Ronald F Ziolo
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA) Boulevard Enrique Reyna 140 Saltillo 25294 México
| | - Michal Biler
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-106 91 Sweden
| | - Mathieu Linares
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-106 91 Sweden
| | - Patrick Norman
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-106 91 Sweden
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7
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Chiu C, Yang J. Photoluminescent and Photoresponsive Iptycene‐Incorporated π‐Conjugated Systems: Fundamentals and Applications. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun‐Wei Chiu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye‐Shane Yang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd Taipei 10617 Taiwan
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8
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Cooper TM, Haley JE, Krein DM, Burke AR, Stewart DJ, Fore JL, Slagle JE. Triplet state structure-property relationships in a series of platinum acetylides: effect of chromophore length and end cap electronic properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:26420-26429. [PMID: 31774073 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02892g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
To develop quantitative structure-spectroscopic property relationships in platinum acetylides, we investigated the triplet state behavior of nominally centrosymmetric chromophores trans-Pt(PBu3)2(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Phenyl-X)2, where X = diphenylamino, NH2, OCH3, t-Bu, CH3, H, F, benzothiazole, CF3, CN, and NO2. We measured ground state absorption, phosphorescence, excitation and triplet state absorption spectra and triplet lifetimes. By DFT we calculated the phosphorescence emission energy (ET), the spin density on the end cap (SD(X)), triplet state geometry and the distance between the triplet centroid and the central platinum atom (RS-Pt(X)). Compounds with electron-donating X have smaller triplet state lifetime, blue-shifted phosphorescence and larger triplet potential energy surface displacement associated with the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bond. Compounds with electron-withdrawing X have larger triplet lifetime, red-shifted phosphorescence and smaller triplet potential energy surface displacement associated with the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bond. The range of spin-orbit-coupling between the platinum atom and the triplet centroid was determined to be 6 Å. The quantity RS-Pt is shown to be a linear function of one-dimensional well length calculated from experimental ET. The multiple examples demonstrate RS-Pt is a useful descriptor for analyzing triplet state behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA.
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10
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Bullock JD, Valandro SR, Sulicz AN, Zeman CJ, Abboud KA, Schanze KS. Blue Phosphorescent trans-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Platinum Acetylides: Dependence on Energy Gap and Conformation. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:9069-9078. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b07079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James D. Bullock
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Silvano R. Valandro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Amanda N. Sulicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Charles J. Zeman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Khalil A. Abboud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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11
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Cooper TM, Haley JE, Krein DM, Burke AR, Slagle JE, Mikhailov A, Rebane A. Two-Photon Spectroscopy of a Series of Platinum Acetylides: Conformation-Induced Ground-State Symmetry Breaking. J Phys Chem A 2017. [PMID: 28650633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
With the goal of elucidating electronic and conformational effects on structure-spectroscopic property relationships in platinum acetylides, we synthesized a series of nominally centrosymmetric chromophores trans-Pt(PBu3)2(C≡C-Phenyl-X)2, where X = diphenylamino (DPA), NH2, OCH3, t-Bu, CH3, H, F, benzothiazole (BTH), CF3, CN, and NO2. We collected one- and two-photon absorption spectra and also performed density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations on the ground- and excited-state properties of these compounds. The DFT calculations revealed facile rotation between the two ligands, suggesting that the compounds exhibit nonplanar ground-state conformations in solution. TDDFT calculation of the S1 state energy and transition dipole moment for a nonplanar conformation gave good agreement with experiment. Two-photon absorption spectra obtained from these compounds allowed estimation of the change of permanent electric dipole moment upon vertical excitation from ground state to S1 state. The values are small Δμ < 1.0 D for neutral substituents such as CH3, H, and F but increase sharply to Δμ ≈ 11 D for electron-accepting NO2. When in a nonplanar conformation, the corresponding calculated Δμ values showed good agreement with the experimental data indicating that the two-photon spectra result from nonplanar ground-state conformations. Previously studied related chromophores having extended conjugation ( Rebane, A.; Drobizhev, M.; Makarov, N. S.; Wicks, G.; Wnuk, P.; Stepanenko, Y.; Haley, J. E.; Krein, D. M.; Fore, J. L.; Burke, A. R.; Slagle, J. E.; McLean, D. G.; Cooper, T. M. J. Phys. Chem. A 2014 , 118 , 3749 - 3759 ) show similar dependence of Δμ on the substituents, which allows us to conclude that the excited-state properties of these floppy chromophores are a function of the electronic properties of the substituents, ligand size, and nonplanar molecular conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , Dayton, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Joy E Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , Dayton, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Douglas M Krein
- General Dynamics Information Technology , Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Aaron R Burke
- General Dynamics Information Technology , Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | | | - Aleksandr Mikhailov
- Physics Department, Montana State University , Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Aleksander Rebane
- Physics Department, Montana State University , Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States.,National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics , Tallinn 12618, Estonia
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12
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Zhang Y, Hauke CE, Crawley MR, Schurr BE, Fulong CRP, Cook TR. Increasing phosphorescent quantum yields and lifetimes of platinum-alkynyl complexes with extended conjugation. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9794-9800. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01817g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Designing platinum-alkynyl complexes to access a metallo-cumulene resonance form increases the quantum yield via increased rigidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Cory E. Hauke
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Matthew R. Crawley
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Bradley E. Schurr
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Cressa Ria P. Fulong
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Timothy R. Cook
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
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13
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Dini D, Calvete MJF, Hanack M. Nonlinear Optical Materials for the Smart Filtering of Optical Radiation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13043-13233. [PMID: 27933768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The control of luminous radiation has extremely important implications for modern and future technologies as well as in medicine. In this Review, we detail chemical structures and their relevant photophysical features for various groups of materials, including organic dyes such as metalloporphyrins and metallophthalocyanines (and derivatives), other common organic materials, mixed metal complexes and clusters, fullerenes, dendrimeric nanocomposites, polymeric materials (organic and/or inorganic), inorganic semiconductors, and other nanoscopic materials, utilized or potentially useful for the realization of devices able to filter in a smart way an external radiation. The concept of smart is referred to the characteristic of those materials that are capable to filter the radiation in a dynamic way without the need of an ancillary system for the activation of the required transmission change. In particular, this Review gives emphasis to the nonlinear optical properties of photoactive materials for the function of optical power limiting. All known mechanisms of optical limiting have been analyzed and discussed for the different types of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Dini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza" , P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Mário J F Calvete
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Rua Larga, P 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Michael Hanack
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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14
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Cekli S, Winkel RW, Schanze KS. Effect of Oligomer Length on Photophysical Properties of Platinum Acetylide Donor–Acceptor–Donor Oligomers. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:5512-21. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b03977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seda Cekli
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Russell W. Winkel
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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15
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Photophysical and optical power limiting behaviors of Au(I) acetylides with diethynyl aromatic ligands showing different electronic features. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Stewart DJ, Dalton MJ, Long SL, Kannan R, Yu Z, Cooper TM, Haley JE, Tan LS. Steric hindrance inhibits excited-state relaxation and lowers the extent of intramolecular charge transfer in two-photon absorbing dyes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:5587-96. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07716h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Steric hindrance inhibits excited-state relaxation and intramolecular charge-transfer, which significantly alters the photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J. Stewart
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Matthew J. Dalton
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Stephanie L. Long
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Ramamurthi Kannan
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Zhenning Yu
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
| | - Loon-Seng Tan
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- Functional Materials Division
- Wright-Patterson AFB
- USA
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Functional Materials Based on Metal-Containing Polymers. FUNCTIONAL METALLOSUPRAMOLECULAR MATERIALS 2015:87-119. [DOI: 10.1039/9781782622673-00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Since the dawn of human civilization, there has been a demand for materials that include ceramics, metals, and polymers. Increasing demand as well as the need for enhanced performance has driven material scientists to research metal-containing polymers as complements of these materials. Consequently, metal-containing polymers that integrate the excellent thermal, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of metals with the lightweight, low cost, and in some cases, the chemical stability of organic-based polymers have been designed, and used as catalysts, sensors, ceramic precursors, magnetic materials, and electrical conductors. This chapter provides an overview of some of these functional metal-containing polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island 550 University Avenue Charlottetown Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3 Canada
| | - Christian Agatemor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island 550 University Avenue Charlottetown Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3 Canada
| | - Nola Etkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island 550 University Avenue Charlottetown Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3 Canada
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18
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Yam VWW, Au VKM, Leung SYL. Light-Emitting Self-Assembled Materials Based on d8 and d10 Transition Metal Complexes. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7589-728. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1065] [Impact Index Per Article: 118.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Vonika Ka-Man Au
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Sammual Yu-Lut Leung
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
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Hu J, Li Y, Zhu H, Qiu S, He G, Zhu X, Xia A. Photophysical Properties of Intramolecular Charge Transfer in a Tribranched Donor-π-Acceptor Chromophore. Chemphyschem 2015; 16:2357-65. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2015] [Revised: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Price RS, Dubinina G, Wicks G, Drobizhev M, Rebane A, Schanze KS. Polymer Monoliths Containing Two-Photon Absorbing Phenylenevinylene Platinum(II) Acetylide Chromophores for Optical Power Limiting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:10795-10805. [PMID: 25923218 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of platinum(II) acetylide complexes containing p-phenylenevinylene and moieties end-capped with triphenylamine groups have been incorporated into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) monoliths for optical power limiting applications. The one- and two-photon photophysical properties were investigated and compared to the photophysical properties in THF. The absolute two-photon absorption cross-section values for the monolith samples were measured and are comparable to the values obtained in solution. In the PMMA monoliths, the complexes retained the important two-photon absorption and reverse saturable absorption properties necessary for optical power limiting via dual mode mechanism, and their strong nonlinear absorption property was demonstrated by the open-aperture Z-scan method. Photostability studies of the p-phenylenevinylene platinum(II) acetylide complexes showed two photodegradation processes: a trans-to-cis isomerization and a singlet-oxygen sensitized self-oxidative cleavage. The photostability of the least photostable complex TPV0 was increased upon incorporation into a PMMA matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Randi S Price
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Galyna Dubinina
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Geoffrey Wicks
- ‡Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Mikhail Drobizhev
- ‡Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Aleksander Rebane
- ‡Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Kirk S Schanze
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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21
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Lee D, Ma X, Jung J, Jeong EJ, Hashemi H, Bregman A, Kieffer J, Kim J. The effects of extended conjugation length of purely organic phosphors on their phosphorescence emission properties. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:19096-103. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01003a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Computational investigation and experimental data reveal that the intersystem crossing rate decreases with extended conjugation in bromobenzaldehyde derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongwook Lee
- University of Michigan
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Xiao Ma
- University of Michigan
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Jaehun Jung
- University of Michigan
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Eun Jeong Jeong
- University of Michigan
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Hossein Hashemi
- University of Michigan
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Avi Bregman
- University of Michigan
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - John Kieffer
- University of Michigan
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
| | - Jinsang Kim
- University of Michigan
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- Ann Arbor
- USA
- University of Michigan
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22
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Gundogan AS, Meng X, Winkel RW, Schanze KS. Platinum carbon bond formation via Cu(i) catalyzed Stille-type transmetallation: reaction scope and spectroscopic study of platinum-arylene complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:17932-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00538h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of Pt(ii) complexes of the type trans-L2Pt(Ar)Cl, L2Pt(Ar)2, and L2Pt(Ar)(Ar′) (L = PBu3, Ar = arylene) by CuI catalyzed reaction of cis-(PBu3)2PtCl2 with aryl-stannanes is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiangli Meng
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
- USA
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23
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Goswami S, Winkel RW, Alarousu E, Ghiviriga I, Mohammed OF, Schanze KS. Photophysics of Organometallic Platinum(II) Derivatives of the Diketopyrrolopyrrole Chromophore. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:11735-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jp509987p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip Goswami
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Russell W. Winkel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Erkki Alarousu
- Solar
and Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Omar F. Mohammed
- Solar
and Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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24
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Chen Z, Hsu HY, Arca M, Schanze KS. Triplet Energy Transport in Platinum-Acetylide Light Harvesting Arrays. J Phys Chem B 2014; 119:7198-209. [DOI: 10.1021/jp509130b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and
Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Hsien-Yi Hsu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and
Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Mert Arca
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and
Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and
Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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25
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Sina AAI, Al-Rafia SMI, Ahmad MF, Paul RK, Islam SMS, Younus M, Raithby PR, Ho CL, Lo YH, Liu L, Li H, Wong WY. Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Novel Platinum(II) Acetylide Complexes and Polymers with Tri(tolyl)phosphine as the Auxiliary Ligand. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-014-0071-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Vivas MG, De Boni L, Cooper TM, Mendonca CR. Understanding the Two-Photon Absorption Spectrum of PE2 Platinum Acetylide Complex. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:5608-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jp503318u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo G. Vivas
- Grupo
de Fotônica, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
- Instituto
de Ciência de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Cidade
Universitária—BR 267 Km 533, 37715-400 Poços de Caldas, MG Brazil
| | - Leonardo De Boni
- Grupo
de Fotônica, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing
Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Cleber R. Mendonca
- Grupo
de Fotônica, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
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27
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Stewart DJ, Dalton MJ, Swiger RN, Fore JL, Walker MA, Cooper TM, Haley JE, Tan LS. Symmetry- and Solvent-Dependent Photophysics of Fluorenes Containing Donor and Acceptor Groups. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:5228-37. [DOI: 10.1021/jp504319u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Stewart
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, 5100 Springfield Pike, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Matthew J. Dalton
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Rachel N. Swiger
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- Southwestern Ohio Council for Higher Education, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Fore
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- Southwestern Ohio Council for Higher Education, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States
| | - Mark A. Walker
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Loon-Seng Tan
- Air Force Research
Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Functional
Materials Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
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28
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Li Y, Winkel RW, Weisbach N, Gladysz JA, Schanze KS. Photophysics of Platinum Tetrayne Oligomers: Delocalization of Triplet Exciton. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:10333-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5021388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Russell W. Winkel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Nancy Weisbach
- Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - John A. Gladysz
- Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Kirk S. Schanze
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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29
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Rebane A, Drobizhev M, Makarov NS, Wicks G, Wnuk P, Stepanenko Y, Haley JE, Krein DM, Fore JL, Burke AR, Slagle JE, McLean DG, Cooper TM. Symmetry Breaking in Platinum Acetylide Chromophores Studied by Femtosecond Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3749-3759. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5009658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksander Rebane
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Mikhail Drobizhev
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Nikolay S. Makarov
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Geoffrey Wicks
- Physics
Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Pawel Wnuk
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
| | - Yuriy Stepanenko
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 01-224, Poland
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Douglas M. Krein
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- General Dynamics
Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Fore
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- SOCHE Student Research
Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States
| | - Aaron R. Burke
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Jonathan E. Slagle
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science
Applications
International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science
Applications
International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials
and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
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30
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Xie P, Wang L, Huang Z, Guo F, Jin Q. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Conjugated Platinum(II) Acetylides with Multibranched Donor-Acceptor Structures. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Pensack RD, Song Y, McCormick TM, Jahnke AA, Hollinger J, Seferos DS, Scholes GD. Evidence for the Rapid Conversion of Primary Photoexcitations to Triplet States in Seleno- and Telluro- Analogues of Poly(3-hexylthiophene). J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:2589-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5013347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan D. Pensack
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Yin Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Theresa M. McCormick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ashlee A. Jahnke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jon Hollinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Gregory D. Scholes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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32
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Lin CJ, Chen CY, Kundu SK, Yang JS. Unichromophoric Platinum-Acetylides That Contain Pentiptycene Scaffolds: Torsion-Induced Dual Emission and Steric Shielding of Dynamic Quenching. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:737-45. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4025052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Che-Jen Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yuan Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Sandip Kumar Kundu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No 1, Sec 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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33
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Winkel RW, Dubinina GG, Abboud KA, Schanze KS. Photophysical properties of trans-platinum acetylide complexes featuring N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:17712-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01520g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Platinum acetylide complexes featuring NHC-carbene ligands show enhanced photophysical properties relative to complexes with phosphine ligands.
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34
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Shelton AH, Price RS, Brokmann L, Dettlaff B, Schanze KS. High efficiency platinum acetylide nonlinear absorption chromophores covalently linked to poly(methyl methacrylate). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:7867-7874. [PMID: 23899438 DOI: 10.1021/am401834f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report three platinum acetylide acrylate monomers containing known two-photon absorption (TPA) chromophores and their covalent incorporation into polymers via free radical polymerization with methyl methacrylate. The photophysical properties of the platinum acetylide monomers and resulting poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) copolymers were investigated to determine if the one- and two-photon photophysical properties of the chromophores were maintained in the copolymers. The photophysical properties of the series of copolymers were studied in solution and solid state with minimum shifts exhibited in the ground state absorption, photoluminescence, and triplet-triplet transient absorption spectra. The polymer films displayed markedly stronger phosphorescence and longer triplet excited state lifetimes than the polymers in solution or the monomers. The incorporation of the platinum acetylide chromophores into the PMMA copolymers allows the materials to be cast as thin films or into free-standing monoliths. Films with ~3.6 μm in thickness and monoliths with 1 mm path length were fabricated and examined. The nonlinear absorption responses of the polymers in solution were measured via the nanosecond z-scan method, and the solid state polymer monoliths were measured via nonlinear transmittance. Both measurements indicate that the polymers exhibited strong transmittance attenuation at input pulse energies exceeding 100 μJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail H Shelton
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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35
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Kindahl T, Öhgren J, Lopes C, Eliasson B. Synthesis, optical power limiting, and DFT calculations of triplet–triplet absorption of three novel Pt(II)-diacetylide chromophores. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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Ho CL, Wong WY. Charge and energy transfers in functional metallophosphors and metallopolyynes. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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37
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Lapprand A, Khiri N, Fortin D, Jugé S, Harvey PD. Organometallic Oligomers Based on Bis(arylacetylide)bis(P-chirogenic phosphine)platinum(II) Complexes: Synthesis and Photonic Properties. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:2361-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301829x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antony Lapprand
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. Université,
Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Naïma Khiri
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne (ICMUB, StereochIM), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Daniel Fortin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. Université,
Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Sylvain Jugé
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne (ICMUB, StereochIM), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Pierre D. Harvey
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. Université,
Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne (ICMUB, StereochIM), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
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38
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Kindahl T, Ellingsen PG, Lopes C, Brännlund C, Lindgren M, Eliasson B. Photophysical and DFT Characterization of Novel Pt(II)-Coupled 2,5-Diaryloxazoles for Nonlinear Optical Absorption. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:11519-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jp307312v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Kindahl
- Department
of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901
87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Pål Gunnar Ellingsen
- Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Cesar Lopes
- Sensor and EW Systems, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), SE-581 11 Linköping,
Sweden
| | - Carl Brännlund
- Sensor and EW Systems, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), SE-581 11 Linköping,
Sweden
| | - Mikael Lindgren
- Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Bertil Eliasson
- Department
of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901
87 Umeå, Sweden
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39
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Haley JE, Su W, Singh KM, Monahan JL, Slagle JE, McLean DG, Cooper TM. Effect of β-bromo substitution on the photophysical properties of meso-phenyl, meso-carbazole, and meso-triphenylamine porphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612500381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We present results of an experimental photophysical study of a series of novel brominated and non-brominated porphyrins that contain phenyl, carbazole, or triphenylamine in the meso-position. In addition we have looked at the effects of incorporating a zinc metal into the porphyrin system relative to the free base. Structure-property relationships are established using various absorption and emission techniques including femtosecond pump probe transient absorption and nanosecond laser flash photolysis. With slightly increasing electron donating strength (phenyl < carbazole < triphenylamine) red shifts were observed in all data. The same effect was observed upon the addition of bromine in the beta position. Due to the heavy atom affect of the bromines both the singlet and triplet excited state lifetimes were significantly shorter in the brominated porphyrins. For the T1–Tn absorption data we observe a large absorption in the near infrared region with the brominated carbazole and triphenylamine. The largest effect of the addition of zinc was in the ground state absorption and emission where a blue shift in the data was observed. Some effects were also observed in the kinetic decays with zinc as the metal compared to the free base porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joy E. Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
| | - Weijie Su
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
- General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, OH 45431, USA
| | - Kristi M. Singh
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
- UES, Inc., Dayton, OH 45432, USA
| | - Jennifer L. Monahan
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
- Southwestern Ohio Council for Higher Education, Dayton, OH 45420, USA
| | - Jonathan E. Slagle
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
- Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, OH 45431, USA
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
- Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, OH 45431, USA
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA
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40
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Haley JE, Flikkema JL, Su W, Krein DM, Cooper TM. Photophysical Properties of a Nonlinear Dye in PMMA at High Concentration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1557/opl.2012.774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe effects of high concentration on the photophysical properties of a nonlinear material have been of interest for some time in our group. It is well known in the literature that for a nonlinear absorbing dye to be the most effective, high concentrations are needed. The problem is that most photophysical studies in solution are done at low concentration. These low concentration studies are important for understanding inherent materials properties but it is also important to understand what happens in a material at high concentration. In addition to this, efforts have been made to study the effects of incorporating a dye into a solid matrix environment to better understand the constraints this environment has to a given material. Preliminary results for a PMMA system reveal the formation of excimers (excited state dimers) with an increase in concentration. Excimers are forming from the triplet excited state of the E1-BTF. A rate constant for this formation is 2.3 x 106 M-1 s-1. While rather slow, at high concentration the excimer is readily formed. This must be considered when making nonlinear absorption measurements since the excimer will certainly contribute to the overall nonlinearity.
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41
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Soliman AM, Fortin D, Harvey PD, Zysman-Colman E. Hybrid charged heterometallic Pt–Ir complexes: tailoring excited states by taking the best of both worlds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:1120-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15507e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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42
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Alberding BG, Brown-Xu SE, Chisholm MH, Gallucci JC, Gustafson TL, Naseri V, Reed CR, Turro C. Molecular and electronic structures and photophysical properties of quadruply bonded dimetal complexes (M = Mo or W) supported by trans-arylethynylcarboxylate ligands where aryl = p-tolyl or 9-anthrancenyl. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:12270-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31359f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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43
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Castruita G, García V, Arias E, Moggio I, Ziolo R, Ponce A, González V, Haley JE, Flikkema JL, Cooper T. Synthesis, optical and structural properties of sanidic liquid crystal (cholesteryl)benzoate-ethynylene oligomers and polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm14918d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Cooper TM, Krein DM, Burke AR, McLean DG, Haley JE, Slagle J, Monahan J, Fratini A. Spectroscopic Structure–Property Relationships of a Series of Polyaromatic Platinum Acetylides. J Phys Chem A 2011; 116:139-49. [DOI: 10.1021/jp203616c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Douglas M. Krein
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Aaron R. Burke
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45434, United States
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Jonathan Slagle
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45434, United States
| | - Jennifer Monahan
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright−Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States
| | - Albert Fratini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
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Liao C, Shelton AH, Kim KY, Schanze KS. Organoplatinum chromophores for application in high-performance nonlinear absorption materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2011; 3:3225-3238. [PMID: 21627310 DOI: 10.1021/am200491y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Chromophores and materials that exhibit nonlinear absorption over a broad spectrum and with high temporal dynamic range are of interest for application in materials engineering and biology. Recent work by a number of research groups has led to the development of a new family of organometallic chromophores and materials featuring interesting and useful nonlinear absorption properties. These systems contain the platinum acetylide moiety as a fundamental molecular unit, combined with delocalized, π-conjugated electron systems. These organometallic chromophores provide a unique combination of properties, such as negligible ground state absorption in the visible region, large spin-orbit coupling giving rise to high triplet excited state yield, triplet lifetime in the microsecond domain, high two-photon cross-section in the visible and near-infrared regions, and high triplet-triplet absorption cross-section in the visible and near-infrared region. This Spotlight on Application highlights recent developments in this area, combining background and review on nonlinear absorption in platinum acetylide chromophores and describing significant recent results from our own laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Liao
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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Dalton MJ, Kannan R, Haley JE, He GS, McLean DG, Cooper TM, Prasad PN, Tan LS. Aromatic Polyimides Containing Main-Chain Diphenylaminofluorene–Benzothiazole Motif: Fluorescence Quenching, Two-Photon Properties, and Exciplex Formation in a Solid State. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201407g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Dalton
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, 5100 Springfield Pike, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Ramamurthi Kannan
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- AT&T Government Solutions, Inc., 2940 Presidential Drive, Suite 390, Fairborn, Ohio 45324, United States
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Guang S. He
- Institute for Lasers, Photonics and Biophotonics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
- Science Applications International Corporation, 4031 Colonel Glenn Highway, Beavercreek, Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
| | - Paras N. Prasad
- Institute for Lasers, Photonics and Biophotonics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Loon-Seng Tan
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United States
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Keller JM, Glusac KD, Danilov EO, McIlroy S, Sreearuothai P, Cook AR, Jiang H, Miller JR, Schanze KS. Negative polaron and triplet exciton diffusion in organometallic "molecular wires". J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11289-98. [PMID: 21644580 DOI: 10.1021/ja202898p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The dynamics of negative polaron and triplet exciton transport within a series of monodisperse platinum (Pt) acetylide oligomers is reported. The oligomers consist of Pt-acetylide repeats, [PtL(2)-C≡C-Ph-C≡C-](n) (where L = PBu(3) and Ph = 1,4-phenylene, n = 2, 3, 6, and 10), capped with naphthalene diimide (NDI) end groups. The Pt-acetylide segments are electro- and photoactive, and they serve as conduits for transport of electrons (negative polaron) and triplet excitons. The NDI end groups are relatively strong acceptors, serving as traps for the carriers. Negative polaron transport is studied by using pulse radiolysis/transient absorption at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Laser-Electron Accelerator Facility (LEAF). Electrons are rapidly attached to the oligomers, with some fraction initially residing upon the Pt-acetylide chains. The dynamics of transport are resolved by monitoring the spectral changes associated with transfer of electrons from the chain to the NDI end group. Triplet exciton transport is studied by femtosecond-picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Near-UV excitation leads to rapid production of triplet excitons localized on the Pt-acetylide chains. The excitons transport to the chain ends, where they are annihilated by charge separation with the NDI end group. The dynamics of triplet transport are resolved by transient absorption spectroscopy, taking advantage of the changes in spectra associated with decay of the triplet exciton and rise of the charge-separated state. The results indicate that negative polarons and excitons are transported rapidly, on average moving distances of ~3 nm in less than 200 ps. Analysis of the dynamics suggests diffusive transport by a site-to-site hopping mechanism with hopping times of ~27 ps for triplets and <10 ps for electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia M Keller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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Zhou GJ, Wong WY. Organometallic acetylides of Pt(II), Au(I) and Hg(II) as new generation optical power limiting materials. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2541-66. [PMID: 21264386 DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Within the scope of nonlinear optics, optical power limiting (OPL) materials are commonly regarded as an important class of compounds which can protect the delicate optical sensors or human eyes from sudden exposure to damaging intense laser beams. Recent efforts have been devoted to developing organometallic acetylide complexes, dendrimers and polymers as high performance OPL materials of the next generation which can favorably optimize the optical limiting/transparency trade-off issue. These metallated materials offer a new avenue towards a new family of highly transparent homo- and heterometallic optical limiters with good solution processability which outperform those of current state-of-the-art visible-light-absorbing competitors such as fullerenes, metalloporphyrins and metallophthalocyanines. This critical review aims to provide a detailed account on the recent advances of these novel OPL chromophores. Their OPL activity was shown to depend strongly on the electronic characters of the aryleneethynylene ligand and transition metal moieties as well as the conjugation chain length of the compounds. Strategies including copolymerization with other transition metals, change of structural geometry, use of a dendritic platform and variation of the type and content of transition metal ions would strongly govern their photophysical behavior and improve the resulting OPL responses. Special emphasis is placed on the structure-OPL response relationships of these organometallic acetylide materials. The research endeavors for realizing practical OPL devices based on these materials have also been presented. This article concludes with perspectives on the current status of the field, as well as opportunities that lie just beyond its frontier (106 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Jiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China.
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49
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Chan CKM, Tao CH, Li KF, Wong KMC, Zhu N, Cheah KW, Yam VWW. Design, synthesis, characterization, luminescence and non-linear optical (NLO) properties of multinuclear platinum(ii) alkynyl complexes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:10670-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10784d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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50
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Haley JE, Krein DM, Monahan JL, Burke AR, McLean DG, Slagle JE, Fratini A, Cooper TM. Photophysical Properties of a Series of Electron-Donating and -Withdrawing Platinum Acetylide Two-Photon Chromophores. J Phys Chem A 2010; 115:265-73. [DOI: 10.1021/jp104596v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joy E. Haley
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Douglas M. Krein
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Monahan
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Aaron R. Burke
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Daniel G. McLean
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Jonathan E. Slagle
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Albert Fratini
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States, UES, Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States, General Dynamics Information Technology, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, SOCHE Student Research Program, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United States, Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431, United States, and Department of Chemistry, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469, United States
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