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Zhu Y, Pang S, Zhang Y. Compositional evolution for mixed aerosols containing gluconic acid and typical nitrate and the effect of multiply factors on hygroscopicity. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 139:206-216. [PMID: 38105048 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The aging process of atmospheric aerosols usually leads to a mixture of inorganic salts and organic compounds of anthropogenic origin. In organic compounds, polyhydroxy organic acids are important components, however, the study on composition and hygroscopic properties of the mixture containing inorganics and polyhydroxy organic acids is scanty. In this study, gluconic acid, the proxy of polyhydroxy organic acids, is mixed with the representative nitrate (Mg(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2) to form aerosols. ATR-FTIR and optical microscopy are employed to study the component changes and hygroscopicity as a function of relative humidity. As relative humidity fluctuates, the FTIR-ATR spectra display that the internal mixed gluconic acid (CH2(CH)4(OH)5COOH) and nitrate can react to release acidic gases, forming relevant gluconate and further affecting the hygroscopicity. The specific presentation is particles cannot be recovered to their original size after the dehydration-hydration process and there will be some disparities in GF for mixed particles. For the gluconic acid-Ca(NO3)2/Mg(NO3)2 mixtures with molar ratios of 1:1, higher degree of reaction resulting in the production of large amounts of gluconate should be responsible to the lower hygroscopicity compared to ZSR model. For 1:2 gluconic acid-nitrate mixed systems (with higher nitrate content), the hygroscopicity of mixtures are higher than the ZSR prediction. A possible reason could be 'salt-promoting effect' on the organic fractions of the surplus inorganic salt in the mixture. These data can improve the chemical composition list evaluation, in turn hygroscopic properties and phase state of atmospheric aerosol, and then the climate effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shufeng Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Yunhong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
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2
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Xu J, Hu J, Hu S. Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Discharge Performance of Mg-MnO2 Battery by Na2SiO3 Additive. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-9049-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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3
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Magnesium hexakis(methanol)-dinitrate complex electrolyte for use in rechargeable magnesium batteries. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-3986-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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4
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Xu J, Yang Q, Javed MS, Gong Y, Aslam MK, Chen C. The effects of NaF concentration on electrochemical and corrosion behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy in a composite electrolyte. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27263k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical and corrosion behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy have been investigated in composite solution of MgSO4–Mg(NO3)2 (0.14 mol L−1 MgSO4, 1.86 mol L−1 Mg(NO3)2) under different sodium fluoride (NaF) concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
| | - Qiaoling Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Sufyan Javed
- Department of Applied Physics
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
- Department of Physics
| | - Youlai Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Kashif Aslam
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
| | - Changguo Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- P. R. China
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5
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Tang M, Cziczo DJ, Grassian VH. Interactions of Water with Mineral Dust Aerosol: Water Adsorption, Hygroscopicity, Cloud Condensation, and Ice Nucleation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4205-59. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjin Tang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Daniel J. Cziczo
- Department
of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Vicki H. Grassian
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
- Departments
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Nanoengineering and Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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6
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Hygroscopicity of Mixed Glycerol/Mg(NO3)2/Water Droplets Affected by the Interaction between Magnesium Ions and Glycerol Molecules. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:5558-66. [PMID: 25860879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tropospheric aerosols are usually complex mixtures of inorganic and organic components, which can influence the hygroscopicities of each other. In this research, we applied confocal Raman technology combined with optical microscopy to investigate the relationship between the hygroscopic behavior and the molecular interactions of mixed glycerol/Mg(NO3)2/water droplets. Raman spectra provide detailed structural information about the interactions between glycerol molecules and Mg(2+) ions, as well as information about the interactions between glycerol and NO3(-) ions through electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding. The change of the CH2 stretching band of glycerol molecules in mixed droplets suggests that the backbone structures of glycerol mainly transform from αα to γγ in the dehumidifying process, and the additional Mg(2+) ions strongly influence the structure of glycerol molecules. Because the existence of glycerol suppresses the crystallization of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O in the dehumidifying process, Mg(NO3)2 molecules in mixed droplets form an amorphous state rather than forming crystals of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O when the relative humidity is lower than 17.8%. Moreover, in mixed droplets, the molar ratio of NO3(-) to glycerol is higher in the center than in the outer region.
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7
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Zhang H, Fu L. Silica-Supported 4-OH-TEMPO/NOx: A Novel and Efficient Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.827207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- a Dalian University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian , China
| | - Luoling Fu
- b Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , China
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8
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Zhang H, Fu L, Zhong H. Silica gel-supported TEMPO with adsorbed NOx for selective oxidation of alcohols under mild conditions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(12)60657-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Rubasinghege G, Grassian VH. Role(s) of adsorbed water in the surface chemistry of environmental interfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3071-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc38872g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Ma Q, Liu Y, Liu C, He H. Heterogeneous reaction of acetic acid on MgO, α-Al2O3, and CaCO3 and the effect on the hygroscopic behaviour of these particles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:8403-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp40510e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Liu Y, Laskin A. Hygroscopic Properties of CH3SO3Na, CH3SO3NH4, (CH3SO3)2Mg, and (CH3SO3)2Ca Particles Studied by micro-FTIR Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:1531-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8079149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Alexander Laskin
- William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN K8-88, Richland, Washington 99352
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Pietrzak R, Bandosz TJ. Interactions of NO2 with sewage sludge based composite adsorbents. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2008; 154:946-953. [PMID: 18083305 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2007] [Revised: 10/29/2007] [Accepted: 10/31/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Interactions of NO2 present in most air were analyzed at room temperature on composite sewage sludge-derived adsorbents. They consist of carbonaceous and inorganic phases with the majority of the latter. The adsorption capacity was evaluated using the dynamic breakthrough experiments. The materials before and after NO2 exposure were characterized using adsorption of nitrogen, thermal analysis and FTIR. The results showed differences in the surface activities of sludge-derived materials towards immobilization and reduction of nitric dioxide. Nitrates and nitrite are the main products of surface reactions. This is linked to the presence of active oxides and hydroxides, which are formed when the surface is exposed to water. The highest activity of the sample pyrolyzed at 650 degrees C is owing to the high content of those species formed as a result of decomposition of inorganic salts (likely chlorides, sulfates and phosphates) during thermal treatment. When sludge is pyrolyzed at 950 degrees C those oxides are engaged in stable mineral phases formed in solid-state reactions, which limits the surface activity towards NO2 retention. The reactivity of the high temperature pyrolyzed samples can be linked to the physical adsorption of water. In a water film nitrous and nitric acid can be formed and they can further react with inorganic and carbonaceous phases to the limited extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Pietrzak
- Department of Chemistry, The City College of the City University of New York, 138th Street at Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, United States
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13
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Li XH, Zhao LJ, Dong JL, Xiao HS, Zhang YH. Confocal Raman Studies of Mg(NO3)2 Aerosol Particles Deposited on a Quartz Substrate: Supersaturated Structures and Complicated Phase Transitions. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:5032-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp709938x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hong Li
- The Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Science, and School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Jun Zhao
- The Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Science, and School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Ling Dong
- The Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Science, and School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Han-Shuang Xiao
- The Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Science, and School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Hong Zhang
- The Institute of Chemical Physics, School of Science, and School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
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FTIR-ATR in situ observation on the efflorescence and deliquescence processes of Mg(NO3)2 aerosols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-007-0059-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Preszler Prince A, Grassian VH, Kleiber P, Young MA. Heterogeneous conversion of calcite aerosol by nitric acid. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:622-34. [PMID: 17242744 DOI: 10.1039/b613913b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of nitric acid with calcite aerosol at varying relative humidities has been studied under suspended particle conditions in an atmospheric reaction chamber using infrared absorption spectroscopy. The reactant concentration in the chamber, as well as the appearance of gas phase products and surface adsorbed species, was spectroscopically monitored before and after mixing with CaCO(3) (calcite) particles. The interaction with HNO(3) was found to lead to gas phase CO(2) evolution and increased water uptake due to heterogeneous conversion of the carbonate to particulate nitrate. The reaction was enhanced as the relative humidity of the system was increased, especially at relative humidities above the reported deliquescence point of particulate Ca(NO(3))(2). The measured reaction extent demonstrates that the total calcite particulate mass is available for reaction with HNO(3) and the conversion process is not limited to the particle surface. The spectroscopy of the surface formed nitrate suggests a highly concentrated solution environment with a significant degree of ion pairing. The implications of the HNO(3) loss and the formation of the particulate nitrate product for atmospheric chemistry are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Preszler Prince
- Department of Chemistry, the Optical Science and Technology Center, and the Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
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16
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Krueger BJ, Ross JL, Grassian VH. Formation of microcrystals, micropuddles, and other spatial inhomogenieties in surface reactions under ambient conditions: an atomic force microscopy study of water and nitric acid adsorption on MgO(100) and CaCO3(104). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2005; 21:8793-801. [PMID: 16142962 DOI: 10.1021/la051378j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to image freshly cleaved MgO(100) and CaCO3(104) as these surfaces undergo reaction with water and nitric acid under ambient conditions of temperature, pressure, and relative humidity. The reaction of water and nitric acid results in the formation of hydroxylated and nitrated surfaces, respectively. It is clear from the AFM images that there are spatial inhomogenieties and surface features that form on micrometer and nanometer length scales as these reactions proceed. These features, which include hillocks, patches, microcrystallites, and micropuddles, are due to surface and phase segregation as a result of facile ion mobility in the presence of adsorbed water. In addition, instabilities and oscillations in the AFM images provide an indication of liquid formation and the deliquescence (i.e., a solid to liquid-phase transition) of nitrate salts as a function of relative humidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda J Krueger
- Department of Chemistry and the Central Microscopy Research Facility, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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17
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Al-Abadleh HA, Al-Hosney HA, Grassian VH. Oxide and carbonate surfaces as environmental interfaces: the importance of water in surface composition and surface reactivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Al-Hosney HA, Grassian VH. Water, sulfur dioxide and nitric acid adsorption on calcium carbonate: A transmission and ATR-FTIR study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005; 7:1266-76. [DOI: 10.1039/b417872f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Kelly JT. Thermodynamics of carbonates and hydrates related to heterogeneous reactions involving mineral aerosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Rudberg J, Foster M. Adsorption of Methanol on the MgO(100) Surface: An Infrared Study at Room Temperature. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0468713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Rudberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Michelle Foster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
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