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Re-usable colorimetric polymeric gel for visual and facile detection of multiple metal ions. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Hattori Y, Maejima T, Sawae Y, Kitai JI, Morimoto M, Toyoda R, Nishihara H, Yokojima S, Nakamura S, Uchida K. Cyclization from Higher Excited States of Diarylethenes Having a Substituted Azulene Ring. Chemistry 2020; 26:11441-11450. [PMID: 32432373 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The cyclization reaction of diarylethenes having an azulene ring occurs only via higher excited states. Novel diarylethenes having an azulene ring with a strong donor or acceptor were synthesized and examined in these reactions. A derivative having an electron-donating 1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidenemethyl group at the 1-position of the azulene ring showed photochromism, whereas neither a derivative having a π-conjugated electron-donating group at the 3-position of the azulene ring nor derivatives having a π-conjugated electron-withdrawing group at the 1- or 3-position of the azulene ring showed any photochromism. The photoreactivities of these compounds were explained by calculating forces and bond orders on the excited states using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD)-DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Hattori
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Maejima
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Yumi Sawae
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichiro Kitai
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
| | - Masakazu Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8501, Japan
| | - Ryojun Toyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokojima
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Nakamura
- Nakamura Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Science, Technology and Innovation Hub, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Kingo Uchida
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan
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Tao J, Li Y, Zhao P, Li J, Duan Y, Zhao W, Yang R. Development of spiropyran-based electrochemical sensor via simultaneous photochemical and target-activatable electron transfer. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 62:151-7. [PMID: 24997369 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.05.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In traditional electrochemical sensors, the electrochemical signal transduction of the redox-active material is usually controlled by the analytical target. Due to non-specific interaction between the redox mediator and the target, false signal by single stimulus may not be avoided. To address this issue, we have developed a new electrochemical sensor that uses a functional spiropyran, an important class of photo and thermochromic compounds, as both recognition receptor and latent redox mediator, to realize simultaneous photochemical and target-modulated electron transfer. As a proof of principle, β-galactosidase was chosen as a model target. The new synthesized spiropyran probe, SP-β-gal, undergoes reversibly structural isomerization to form merocyanine under UV light irradiation. After the glycosidic bond being cleaved by β-galactosidase, the opened merocyanine of SP-β-gal forms redox-active 2-(2.5-dihydroxystyryl)-1.3.3-trimethyl-3H-indolium, and thus produces a pair of reversible redox current peaks under the electrochemical scanning. To amplify the detection signal, SP-β-gal was self-assembled with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on the surface of glass carbon electrode. Kinetics experiments confirm that the probe is an ideal candidate for the determination of different concentrations of β-galactosidase digestion kinetics. Further, the SP-β-gal/SWCNTs-modified electrode is chemically stable in complex biological fluids. It was successfully applied to monitor β-galactosidase activity in the 10% calf thymus. This work represents not only a significant step forward in the further development of low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials/small organic molecular probes-based electrochemical biosensors, but also a new platform which may be extended to the assay of other enzyme such as β-D-glycosidase and so on by translating the biorecognition into electrochemical signal responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yinhui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jishan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yu Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Wenjie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ronghua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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Li M, Huang R, Wu C, Zuo H, Lai G, Shen Y. Synthesis and properties of tetrathiafulvalene-porphyrin assemblies. Front Chem Sci Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-011-1124-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Paramonov SV, Lokshin V, Fedorova OA. Spiropyran, chromene or spirooxazine ligands: Insights into mutual relations between complexing and photochromic properties. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Tan L, Zhang G, Zhang D, Zhu D. Linear and Cyclic Tetrathiafulvalene–Naphthalenediimide Donor–Acceptor Molecules: Metal Ions-Promoted Electron Transfer. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9046-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201802p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luxi Tan
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guanxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Chen J, Zeng F, Wu S. Construction of Energy Transfer Systems within Nanosized Polymer Micelles and their Fluorescence Modulation Properties. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:1036-43. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200900999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Angiolini L, Benelli T, Giorgini L, Raymo F. Optical and chiroptical switches based on photoinduced photon and proton transfer in copolymers containing spiropyran and azopyridine chromophores in their side chains. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zeng Y, Zhang G, Zhang D, Zhu D. A New Tetrathiafulvalene−Quinone−Tetrathiafulvalene Triad: Modulation of the Intramolecular Charge Transfer by the Electron-Transfer Process Promoted by Metal Ions. J Org Chem 2009; 74:4375-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9007332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zeng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China, and Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
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Liu HH, Chen Y. The Photochromism and Fluorescence of Diarylethenes with a Imidazole Bridge Unit: A Strategy for the Design of Turn-on Fluorescent Diarylethene System. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:5550-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jp810919j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan-huan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China
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Canevet D, Sallé M, Zhang G, Zhang D, Zhu D. Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: key building-blocks for switchable processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:2245-69. [PMID: 19377656 DOI: 10.1039/b818607n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 418] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Canevet
- Université d'Angers, CIMA UMR CNRS 6200-UFR Sciences, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France
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Tan W, Zhang D, Wen G, Zhou Y, Zhu D. Tuning the energy transfer process for the ensemble of fluorescein with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) unit and spiropyran with adamantyl (AD) unit: A temperature-gated molecular fluorescence switch. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Angiolini L, Benelli T, Giorgini L, Raymo FM. Chiroptical Switching Based on Photoinduced Proton Transfer between Homopolymers Bearing Side-Chain Spiropyran and Azopyridine Moieties. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Szaciłowski
- Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Chemii, ul. Romana Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
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Zhang Q, Ning Z, Yan Y, Qian S, Tian H. Photochromic Spiropyran Dendrimers: ‘Click’ Syntheses, Characterization, and Optical Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200700703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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INHIBIT logic gate based on spiropyran sensitized semiconductor electrode. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
This tutorial review illustrates how work on the reversible interconversion between the colorless and colored forms of photochromic compounds can be exploited to modulate electron and energy transfer processes. Indeed, a photochrome can be designed to accept electrons or energy from a complementary donor in one of its two states only. Alternatively, the photoinduced transformations associated with a photochromic switch can be engineered to control the relative orientation and distance of donor-acceptor pairs. If either the donor or the acceptor is fluorescent, the photoregulated transfer of energy or electrons results in the modulation of the emission intensity. Thus, these fascinating molecular and supramolecular systems can advance the basic understanding of electron and energy transfer processes, while leading to viable operating principles to control light with light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco M Raymo
- Center for Supramolecular Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, FL 33146-0431, USA.
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Guo X, Zhou Y, Zhang D, Yin B, Liu Z, Liu C, Lu Z, Huang Y, Zhu D. 7-Trifluoromethylquinoline-Functionalized Luminescent Photochromic Spiropyran with the Stable Merocyanine Species Both in Solution and in the Solid State. J Org Chem 2004; 69:8924-31. [PMID: 15575775 DOI: 10.1021/jo0487799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new spiropyran (SP2) with the stable merocyanine form (MC2) both in solution and in the solid state at room temperature was designed and synthesized. The stability of MC2 is believed to be due to the electron-withdrawing effect of both the quinoline and the trifluoromethyl groups. (1)H NMR spectra indicate that the ratio of the open form vs the closed form of SP2 is dependent on the polarity of solvents. Single crystals composed of only the open form (MC2) were successfully obtained. X-ray structural analysis indicates that except trifluoromethyl and two methyl groups MC2 is completely planar with an s-trans,s-cis conformation. It should be noted that this is the first report of the X-ray crystal structure of the pure open form of spiropyran. MC2 can be slowly transformed into SP2 at -30 degrees C or lower temperature, and the process is accelerated by visible light irradiation. This special photochromic behavior can be explained by the calculated thermodynamic data. The spectral properties of SP2/MC2 in the presence of different metal ions are also studied, and the results show the potential application of SP2/MC2 in sensing metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Guo
- Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
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Guo X, Zhang D, Zhang G, Guan Y, Zhu D. Fluorescence modulation for the multimolecular communicating ensembles with light and ferric ion: photo-control of the intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Guo X, Zhang D, Tao H, Zhu D. Concatenation of Two Molecular Switches via a Fe(II)/Fe(III) Couple. Org Lett 2004; 6:2491-4. [PMID: 15255673 DOI: 10.1021/ol0494111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Modulation of the fluorescein fluorescence in the presence of spiropyran and ferric ion by light was observed. Such fluorescence modulation was due to the low oxidation potential of complex MC.Fe(2+), which made the electron transfer from MC.Fe(2+) to Flu(+)()(*)() thermodynamically favorable. As a result, the communication between two molecular switches based on fluorescein and spiropyan, respectively, was realized via the reversible Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. The communicating behavior corresponds well to the function of an INHIBIT logic gate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Guo
- Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
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Otsuki J, Suka A, Yamazaki K, Abe H, Araki Y, Ito O. Photocontrol of electron transfer from Zn-porphyrin to an axially bound stilbazole–pyromellitic diimide conjugate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2004:1290-1. [PMID: 15154041 DOI: 10.1039/b403991b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joe Otsuki
- College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan.
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