1
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Kemp A, Durand M, Wall D, Szieber P, Hermanns MI, Oelgemöller M. Synthesis of 1H-isoindolin-1-ones via a simple photodecarboxylative addition of carboxylates to phthalimides and evaluation of their antibiotic activity. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2024; 23:1353-1360. [PMID: 38888704 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-024-00600-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
A variety of 3-hydroxy-isoindolin-1-one derivatives were synthesized using the photodecarboxylative addition of carboxylates to phthalimide derivatives in aqueous media. Subsequent acid-catalyzed dehydration furnished 3-(alkyl and aryl)methyleneisoindolin-1-ones with variable E-diastereoselectivity in good to excellent overall yields. Noteworthy, the parent 3-phenylmethyleneisoindolin-1-one underwent isomerization and oxidative decomposition when exposed to light and air. Selected 3-hydroxy-isoindolin-1-one and 3-(alkyl and aryl)methyleneisoindolin-1-one derivatives showed moderate antibacterial activity that justifies future elaboration and study of these important bioactive scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiden Kemp
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
| | - Marine Durand
- Faculty of Chemistry & Biology, Hochschule Fresenius - University of Applied Sciences, Limburger Str. 2, 65510, Idstein, Germany
| | - Daniel Wall
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
| | - Peter Szieber
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
| | - M Iris Hermanns
- Faculty of Chemistry & Biology, Hochschule Fresenius - University of Applied Sciences, Limburger Str. 2, 65510, Idstein, Germany
| | - Michael Oelgemöller
- Faculty of Chemistry & Biology, Hochschule Fresenius - University of Applied Sciences, Limburger Str. 2, 65510, Idstein, Germany.
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2
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Pavlović RZ, Finnegan TJ, Metlushko A, Hansen AL, Waudby CA, Wang X, Hoefer N, McComb DW, Pavić A, Plackić N, Novaković J, Bradić J, Jeremić N, Jakovljević V, Šmit B, Matić S, Alvarez-Saavedra MA, Čapo I, Moore CE, Stupp SI, Badjić JD. Dynamic and Assembly Characteristics of Deep-Cavity Basket Acting as a Host for Inclusion Complexation of Mitoxantrone in Biotic and Abiotic Systems. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202303374. [PMID: 37851342 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
We describe the preparation, dynamic, assembly characteristics of vase-shaped basket 13- along with its ability to form an inclusion complex with anticancer drug mitoxantrone in abiotic and biotic systems. This novel cavitand has a deep nonpolar pocket consisting of three naphthalimide sides fused to a bicyclic platform at the bottom while carrying polar glycines at the top. The results of 1 H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), 1 H NMR Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST), Calorimetry, Hybrid Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics (REMD), and Microcrystal Electron Diffraction (MicroED) measurements are in line with 1 forming dimer [12 ]6- , to be in equilibrium with monomers 1(R) 3- (relaxed) and 1(S) 3- (squeezed). Through simultaneous line-shape analysis of 1 H NMR data, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters characterizing these equilibria were quantified. Basket 1(R) 3- includes anticancer drug mitoxantrone (MTO2+ ) in its pocket to give stable binary complex [MTO⊂1]- (Kd =2.1 μM) that can be precipitated in vitro with UV light or pH as stimuli. Both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that the basket is nontoxic, while at a higher proportion with respect to MTO it reduced its cytotoxicity in vitro. With well-characterized internal dynamics and dimerization, the ability to include mitoxantrone, and biocompatibility, the stage is set to develop sequestering agents from deep-cavity baskets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radoslav Z Pavlović
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 1100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA)
| | - Tyler J Finnegan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 1100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Anna Metlushko
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA)
| | - Alexandar L Hansen
- Campus Chemical Instrument Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | | | - Xiuze Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 1100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Nicole Hoefer
- Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - David W McComb
- Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Aleksandar Pavić
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nikola Plackić
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jovana Novaković
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Center for Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Jovana Bradić
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Center for Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Nevena Jeremić
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Center for Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Jakovljević
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Center for Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Biljana Šmit
- University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Department of Science, Kragujevac, Serbia)
| | - Sanja Matić
- University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Department of Science, Kragujevac, Serbia)
| | - Matias A Alvarez-Saavedra
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA)
| | - Ivan Čapo
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Curtis E Moore
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 1100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Samuel I Stupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60208, USA)
| | - Jovica D Badjić
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 1100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
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3
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Finnegan TJ, Gunawardana VWL, Badjić JD. Molecular Recognition of Nerve Agents and Their Organophosphorus Surrogates: Toward Supramolecular Scavengers and Catalysts. Chemistry 2021; 27:13280-13305. [PMID: 34185362 PMCID: PMC8453132 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Nerve agents are tetrahedral organophosphorus compounds (OPs) that were developed in the last century to irreversibly inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and therefore impede neurological signaling in living organisms. Exposure to OPs leads to a rapid development of symptoms from excessive salivation, nasal congestion and chest pain to convulsion and asphyxiation which if left untreated may lead to death. These potent toxins are prepared on a large scale from inexpensive staring materials, making it feasible for terrorist groups or states to use them against military and civilians. The existing antidotes provide limited protection and are difficult to apply to a large number of affected individuals. While new prophylactics are currently being developed, there is still need for therapeutics capable of both preventing and reversing the effects of OP poisoning. In this review, we describe how the science of molecular recognition can expand the pallet of tools for rapid and safe sequestration of nerve agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler J Finnegan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Jovica D Badjić
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, USA
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4
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Solis-Santos M, Ordóñez M, Ochoa-Terán A, Morales-Cueto R, Labastida-Galván V. Synthesis of phthalimides, isoindolin-1-ones and isoindolines bearing aminobenzoic acids as a new fluorescent compounds. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Kaur M, Garg S, Malhi DS, Sohal HS. A Review on Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Properties of Seven Membered Heterocyclic Compounds: Azepine, Azepane, Azepinone. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825999210104222338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Seven membered heterocyclic Azepine and its derivatives have great pharmacological
and therapeutic implications. In this review, the literature of the last fifty years has
been exploited for the synthesis, reaction, and biological properties of these seven-member
heterocyclic compounds. Most of the mechanisms involved the ring expansion of either five
or six-membered compounds using various methods such as thermally, photo-chemically, and
microwave irradiation. The systematically designed schemes involve the synthesis of different
derivatives of azepine, azepinone, azepane, etc., using similar moieties by various researchers.
However, there is much work yet to be done in the biological section, as it is not
explored and reported in the literature; therefore, N-containing seven-membered heterocycles
still have much scope for the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manvinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Sonali Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Dharambeer S. Malhi
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Harvinder S. Sohal
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
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6
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Atar M, Öngel B, Riedasch H, Lippold T, Neudörfl J, Sampedro D, Griesbeck AG. Intra‐ and Intermolecular Fluorescence Quenching of Alkylthio‐Substituted Phthalimides by Photoinduced Electron Transfer: Distance, Position and Conformational Dependence. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murat Atar
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Banu Öngel
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Henrik Riedasch
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Tim Lippold
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Jörg Neudörfl
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
| | - Diego Sampedro
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de La Rioja Madre de Dios 53 E-26006 Logroño Spain
| | - Axel G. Griesbeck
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Greinstr. 4 D-50939 Köln Germany
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7
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Border SE, Pavlović RZ, Zhiquan L, Gunther MJ, Wang H, Cui H, Badjić JD. Light‐Triggered Transformation of Molecular Baskets into Organic Nanoparticles. Chemistry 2018; 25:273-279. [PMID: 30133001 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Border
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue 43210 Columbus Ohio USA
| | - Radoslav Z. Pavlović
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue 43210 Columbus Ohio USA
| | - Lei Zhiquan
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue 43210 Columbus Ohio USA
| | - Michael J. Gunther
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue 43210 Columbus Ohio USA
| | - Han Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe Johns Hopkins University, Maryland Hall 221 3400 North Charles Street 21218 Baltimore Maryland USA
| | - Honggang Cui
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe Johns Hopkins University, Maryland Hall 221 3400 North Charles Street 21218 Baltimore Maryland USA
| | - Jovica D. Badjić
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue 43210 Columbus Ohio USA
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8
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Anamimoghadam O, Mumtaz S, Nietsch A, Saya G, Motti CA, Wang J, Junk PC, Qureshi AM, Oelgemöller M. The photodecarboxylative addition of carboxylates to phthalimides as a key-step in the synthesis of biologically active 3-arylmethylene-2,3-dihydro-1 H-isoindolin-1-ones. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 13:2833-2841. [PMID: 29564011 PMCID: PMC5753101 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of various 3-arylmethylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindolin-1-ones was realized following a simple three-step process. The protocol utilized the photodecarboxylative addition of readily available carboxylates to N-(bromoalkyl)phthalimides as a versatile and efficient key step. The initially obtained hydroxyphthalimidines were readily converted to the desired N-diaminoalkylated 3-arylmethylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindolin-1-ones via acid-catalyzed dehydration and subsequent nucleophilic substitution with the corresponding secondary amines. The procedure was successfully applied to the synthesis of known local anesthetics (AL-12, AL-12B and AL-5) in their neutral forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ommid Anamimoghadam
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Saira Mumtaz
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Anke Nietsch
- Dublin City University, School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Gaetano Saya
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Cherie A Motti
- Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jun Wang
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Peter C Junk
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | | | - Michael Oelgemöller
- James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
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9
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Mumtaz S, Robertson MJ, Oelgemöller M. Recent Advances in Photodecarboxylations Involving Phthalimides. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch18220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Owing to their favourable photophysical and electrochemical properties, phthalimides undergo a variety of highly efficient photodecarboxylation reactions. These transformations have been applied to the synthesis of macrocyclic compounds as well as bioactive addition adducts. N-Acetoxyphthalimides are versatile precursors to imidyl and alkyl radicals through photodecarboxylation and have subsequently been used for a variety of coupling reactions. The generally mild reaction conditions make these reactions attractive for green chemical applications. The process protocols were successfully transferred to novel photoreactor devices, among these falling film or continuous flow reactors.
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10
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Border SE, Pavlović RZ, Zhiquan L, Badjić JD. Removal of Nerve Agent Simulants from Water Using Light-Responsive Molecular Baskets. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:18496-18499. [PMID: 29215276 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Border
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Radoslav Z. Pavlović
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Lei Zhiquan
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Jovica D. Badjić
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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11
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Griesbeck AG, Neudörfl JM, Goldfuss B, Molitor S. Synthesis of 3-Benzylated Isoindolinones by Photoredox Decarboxylation of Arylacetates in the Presence of N
-Benzylphthalimide: Conductivity as a Kinetic Tool. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Axel G. Griesbeck
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Jörg.-M. Neudörfl
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Bernd Goldfuss
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Sabrina Molitor
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Germany
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12
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Synthesis and photochemical reactivity of phthalimidoadamantane–tyrosine conjugates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2927-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Liu P, Zhang G, Sun P. Transition metal-free decarboxylative alkylation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10763-10777. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02101h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances in the transition metal-free decarboxylative alkylation of carboxylic acids and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Guanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Purdue University
- West Lafayette
- USA
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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14
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Pordanjani HM, Faderl C, Wang J, Motti CA, Junk PC, Oelgemöller M. Photodecarboxylative Benzylations of N-Methoxyphthalimide under Batch and Continuous-Flow Conditions. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch15356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of photodecarboxylative benzylations of N-methoxyphthalimide were successfully realised using easily accessible starting materials. The reactions proceeded smoothly and the corresponding benzylated hydroxyphthalimidines were obtained in moderate to good yields of 52–73 %. No competing photoinduced dealkoxylation of the N-methoxy group was observed. The reaction with potassium phenylacetate was subsequently investigated in an advanced continuous-flow photoreactor. The reactor allowed rapid optimization of the reaction conditions and gave the desired benzylated product in higher yield and shorter irradiation time compared with the batch process.
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15
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Oksdath-Mansilla G, Heredia AA, Argüello JE, Peñéñory AB. Photochemistry of N-(selenoalkyl)-phthalimides. Formation of N, Se-heterocyclic systems. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 14:726-36. [DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00452c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A number of selenium heterocyclic derivatives are obtained upon direct or acetone-sensitized irradiation of a variety ofN-(selenomethyl)alkyl-phthalimides. The reaction proceeds by photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer between the Se atom and the phthalimide moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Oksdath-Mansilla
- INFIQC-CONICET
- Dpto. de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Adrián A. Heredia
- INFIQC-CONICET
- Dpto. de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Juan E. Argüello
- INFIQC-CONICET
- Dpto. de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Alicia B. Peñéñory
- INFIQC-CONICET
- Dpto. de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
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16
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Kelterer AM, Mansha A, Iftikhar FJ, Zhang Y, Wang W, Xu JH, Grampp G. Computational and experimental studies on the triplet states of various N-substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalimides. J Mol Model 2014; 20:2344. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-014-2344-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2014] [Accepted: 06/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Cho DW, Mariano PS, Yoon UC. Direct and indirect single electron transfer (SET)-photochemical approaches for the preparation of novel phthalimide and naphthalimide-based lariat-type crown ethers. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:514-27. [PMID: 24605169 PMCID: PMC3943935 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we describe direct and indirect photochemical approaches that have been developed for the preparation of phthalimide- and naphthalimide-based, lariat-type crown ethers. The direct route utilizes a strategy in which nitrogen-linked side chains containing polyethoxy-tethered phthalimides and naphthalimides, possessing terminal α-trialkylsilyl groups, are synthesized utilizing concise routes and UV-irradiation to form macrocyclic ring systems. In contrast, the indirect route developed for the synthesis of lariat-type crown ethers employs sequences in which SET-promoted macrocyclization reactions of α-trialkylsilyl-terminated, polyethoxy-tethered phthalimides and naphthalimides are followed by a side chain introduction through substitution reactions at the amidol centers in the macrocyclic ethers. The combined observations made in these investigations demonstrate the unique features of SET-promoted photocyclization reactions that make them well-suited for the use in the synthesis of functionalized crown ethers. In addition, while some limitations exist for the general use of SET-photochemical reactions in large-scale organic synthesis, important characteristics of the photoinduced macrocyclization reactions make them applicable to unique situations in which high temporal and spatial control is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Won Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-749, Korea
| | - Patrick S Mariano
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Ung Chan Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
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18
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Shen YM, Grampp G, Tao FF, He ND, Chen DQ, Ye M. Photoinduced regioselective arylation of N-vinyllactams and methylthiazoles by tetrachlorophthalimides. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Vila N, Costas-Lago MC, Besada P, Terán C. 2-Benzyl-5-methoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o1594-5. [PMID: 24098268 PMCID: PMC3790449 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681302638x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title N-benzylphthalimide derivative, C16H13NO3, consists of two planar moieties, viz. the phthalimide system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.007 Å) and the phenyl ring, which make a dihedral angle of 84.7 (6)°. The methoxy group is almost coplanar with the phathalimide ring, as shown by the C—C—O—C torsion angle of −171.5 (2)°. In the crystal, the molecules are self-assembled via non-classical C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a tape motif along [110].
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20
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Cindro N, Halasz I, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Basarić N. Photoinduced H-Abstraction in Homo- and Protoadamantylphthalimide Derivatives in Solution and in Organized and Constrained Media. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Photodecarboxylative addition of carboxylates to phthalimides: a concise access to biologically active 3-(alkyl and aryl)methylene-1H-isoindolin-1-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Azomethine ylide-formation from N-phthaloylglycine by photoinduced decarboxylation: A theoretical study. Sci China Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-012-4735-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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23
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Takahashi H. N-(4-Meth-oxy-benz-yl)phthalimide: a triclinic polymorph. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o2457-8. [PMID: 22904901 PMCID: PMC3414914 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812031376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Accepted: 07/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 2-(4-meth-oxy-benz-yl)-isoindoline-1,3-dione], C(16)H(13)NO(3), represents a triclinic polymorph of the previously reported monoclinic form [Warzecha et al. (2006 ▶). Acta Cryst. E62, o5450-o5452]. The reaction of potassium phthalimide and 4-meth-oxy-benzyl chloride in dimethyl-formamide gave platelet-shaped crystals; these were harvested and then needle-shaped crystals were deposited. The platelet- and needle-shaped crystals correspond to the triclinic and monoclinic forms, respectively. The N-C-C(ar)-C(ar) torsion angles between the ring systems are -82.66 (14) and 95.28 (13)°, resulting in a roof-shaped conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are accumulated by offset face-face π-π inter-actions between phthalimide units [centroid-centroid distances = 3.640 (2) and 3.651 (2) Å], with inter-planar distances of 3.321 (1) and 3.435 (1) Å. Weak inter-molecular C(ar-yl)-H⋯O=C and C(alk-yl)-H⋯O=C contacts form C(8) and C(11) infinite chain motifs, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Takahashi
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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24
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Biczók L, Görner H. Photophysical properties and photoreduction of N-acetyl- and N-benzoylphthalimides. Chem Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Griesbeck AG, Neudörfl J, de Kiff A. Photoinduced electron-transfer chemistry of the bielectrophoric N-phthaloyl derivatives of the amino acids tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:518-24. [PMID: 21647325 PMCID: PMC3107463 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2010] [Accepted: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The photochemistry of phthalimide derivatives of the electron-rich amino acids tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan 8-10 was studied with respect to photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) induced decarboxylation and Norrish II bond cleavage. Whereas exclusive photodecarboxylation of the tyrosine substrate 8 was observed, the histidine compound 9 resulted in a mixture of histamine and preferential Norrish cleavage. The tryptophan derivative 10 is photochemically inert and shows preferential decarboxylation only when induced by intermolecular PET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel G Griesbeck
- University of Cologne, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Greinstr. 4, D-50939 Köln, Germany; Fax: +49(221)470 5057
| | - Jörg Neudörfl
- University of Cologne, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Greinstr. 4, D-50939 Köln, Germany; Fax: +49(221)470 5057
| | - Alan de Kiff
- University of Cologne, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Greinstr. 4, D-50939 Köln, Germany; Fax: +49(221)470 5057
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26
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Horvat M, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Griesbeck AG, Basarić N. Photoinduced decarboxylation of 3-(N-phthalimido)adamantane-1-carboxylic acid and radical addition to electron deficient alkenes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2011; 10:610-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0pp00357c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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27
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Flores-Alamo M, del Carmen Romero-Quiroz M, Morgado J. N-crotylphthalimide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o3209. [PMID: 21589502 PMCID: PMC3011767 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810046039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2010] [Accepted: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound {systematic name: 2-[(E)-but-2-en-1-yl]isoindoline-1,3-dione}, C(12)H(11)NO(2), the phthalimide ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.008 (1) Å, while the plane of the N-crotyl substituent is orthogonal to the phthalimide ring system, making a dihedral angle of 87.5 (1)°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Flores-Alamo
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04360, DF, Mexico
| | | | - Jorge Morgado
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04360, DF, Mexico
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28
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Belluau V, Noeureuil P, Ratzke E, Skvortsov A, Gallagher S, Motti CA, Oelgemöller M. Photodecarboxylative benzylations of phthalimide in pH 7 buffer: a simple access to 3-arylmethyleneisoindolin-1-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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30
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Intermolecular Photocyclizations of N-(ω-Hydroxyalkyl)tetrachlorophthalimide with Alkenes Leading to Medium- and Large-Ring Heterocycles-Reaction Modes and Regio- and Stereoselectivity of the 1,n-Biradicals. Chemistry 2010; 16:2873-86. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Lechner R, Kümmel S, König B. Visible light flavin photo-oxidation of methylbenzenes, styrenes and phenylacetic acids. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2010; 9:1367-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c0pp00202j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Kise N, Sakurai T. Electroreductive intramolecular coupling of N-(oxoalkyl)phthalimides: complementary method to samarium(II) iodide reduction. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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33
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Soldevilla A, Pérez-Ruiz R, Miara YD, Griesbeck A. Decarboxylative photorelease coupled with fluorescent up/down reporter function based on the aminophthalimide–serine system. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:3747-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c001622e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Horvat M, Görner H, Warzecha KD, Neudörfl J, Griesbeck AG, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Basarić N. Photoinitiated domino reactions: N-(adamantyl)phthalimides and N-(adamantylalkyl)phthalimides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:8219-31. [PMID: 19874065 DOI: 10.1021/jo901753z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Phthalimides 1-6 undergo photochemical reactions upon direct irradiation as well as triplet sensitization and give rise to new products. Besides formation of the primary photoproducts, the first photochemical step initiates a subsequent thermal domino reaction or a domino sequence of a thermal and a photochemical reaction. The latter, involving two photochemical intramolecular gamma-H abstractions, was observed with phthalimides 1, 3, and 6 and delivered stereospecifically the hexacyclic benzazepine products 12, 19, and 27, respectively. The lowest triplet states of 1-6 were characterized in several solvents upon direct and acetone-sensitized excitation. The intermolecular electron transfer from triethylamine and DABCO was studied, and the radical anions were observed. Electrochemical measurements showed that intramolecular electron transfer from the adamantyl group of 1-6 to the lowest triplet state of the phthalimides is not feasible. The formation of products can be explained by intramolecular H-abstraction from the (alkyl)adamantane to the excited phthalimide, either from the excited singlet state or a hidden upper excited triplet state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margareta Horvat
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruder Bosković Institute, Bijenicka cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
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35
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Hatoum F, Gallagher S, Baragwanath L, Lex J, Oelgemöller M. Photodecarboxylative benzylations of phthalimides. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.08.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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36
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Hatoum F, Gallagher S, Oelgemöller M. Photodecarboxylative additions of phenoxyacetates to N-methylphthalimide. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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37
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Kise N, Isemoto S, Sakurai T. Electroreductive Coupling of Phthalimides with α,β-Unsaturated Esters: Unusual Rearrangement of Resulting Silyl Ketene Acetals. Org Lett 2009; 11:4902-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902016a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Kise
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori 680-8552, Japan
| | - Shinsaku Isemoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori 680-8552, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Sakurai
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori 680-8552, Japan
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38
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Jiang Z, Wang JD, Chen NS, Huang JL. 2-Benzyl-isoindoline-1,3-dione: a monoclinic polymorph. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2007; 64:o324. [PMID: 21200885 PMCID: PMC2915367 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536807065336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2007] [Accepted: 12/04/2007] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the molecule of the title compound, C(15)H(11)NO(2), the dihedral angle between the ring systems is 81.3 (2)°. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are held together via C-H⋯O inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Jiang
- Institute of Research on Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of FuZhou, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Dong Wang
- Institute of Research on Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of FuZhou, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nai-Sheng Chen
- Institute of Research on Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of FuZhou, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Ling Huang
- Institute of Research on Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of FuZhou, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
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39
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Pérez-Prieto J, Galian RE, Morant-Miñana MC. Aromatic ketones as photocatalysts: combined action as triplet photosensitiser and ground state electron acceptor. Chemphyschem 2007; 7:2077-80. [PMID: 16991173 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200600328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Pérez-Prieto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica/Instituto de Ciencia Molecular Universidad de Valencia 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
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40
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Görner H. Oxygen uptake upon photolysis of 3-benzoylpyridine and 3,3′-dipyridylketone in air-saturated aqueous solution in the presence of formate, ascorbic acid, alcohols and amines. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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41
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Sakamoto M, Cai X, Kim SS, Fujitsuka M, Majima T. Intermolecular Electron Transfer from Excited Benzophenone Ketyl Radical. J Phys Chem A 2006; 111:223-9. [PMID: 17214457 DOI: 10.1021/jp064718y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The electron transfer from the benzophenone ketyl radical in the excited state (BPH(.-)(D(1))) to several quenchers (Qs) was investigated using nanosecond/picosecond two-color two-laser flash photolysis and nanosecond/nanosecond two-color two-laser flash photolysis. The electron transfer from BPH(.-)(D(1)) to Qs was confirmed by the transient absorption and fluorescence quenching measurements. The intermolecular electron-transfer rate constants were determined using the Stern-Volmer analysis. The driving force dependence of the electron-transfer rate was revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Sakamoto
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
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