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Chokkar N, Kalra S, Chauhan M, Kumar R. A Review on Quinoline Derived Scaffolds as Anti-HIV Agents. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:510-526. [PMID: 30338737 DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666181018163448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
After restricting the proliferation of CD4+T cells, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), infection persists at a very fast rate causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This demands the vigorous need of suitable anti-HIV agents, as existing medicines do not provide a complete cure and exhibit drawbacks like toxicities, drug resistance, side-effects, etc. Even the introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) failed to combat HIV/AIDS completely. The major breakthrough in anti-HIV discovery was marked with the discovery of raltegravir in 2007, the first integrase (IN) inhibitor. Thereafter, the discovery of elvitegravir, a quinolone derivative emerged as the potent HIV-IN inhibitor. Though many more classes of different drugs that act as anti-HIV have been identified, some of which are under clinical trials, but the recent serious focus is still laid on quinoline and its analogues. In this review, we have covered all the quinoline-based derivatives that inhibit various targets and are potential anti-HIV agents in various phases of the drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Chokkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Sourav Kalra
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Monika Chauhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
| | - Raj Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
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Sarma P, Saikia S, Borah R. Studies on –SO3H functionalized Brønsted acidic imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) for one-pot, two-step synthesis of 2-styrylquinolines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1193754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parishmita Sarma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam, India
| | - Susmita Saikia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam, India
| | - Ruli Borah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam, India
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Sokolová R, Nycz JE, Ramešová Š, Fiedler J, Degano I, Szala M, Kolivoška V, Gál M. Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Bioactive Hydroxyquinolines: A Mechanistic Study. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:6074-80. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romana Sokolová
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., The Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jacek E. Nycz
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Šárka Ramešová
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., The Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., The Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ilaria Degano
- Department
of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi
3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Marcin Szala
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Viliam Kolivoška
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., The Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Gál
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., The Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic
- Department
of Inorganic Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Lamhasni T, Ait Lyazidi S, Hnach M, Haddad M, Desmaële D, Spanget-Larsen J, Nguyen DD, Ducasse L. Photo-physics study of an hydroxy-quinoline derivative as inhibitor of Pim-1 kinase: ultraviolet-visible linear dichroism spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 113:452-458. [PMID: 23747388 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2012] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The photophysical properties of the antiviral 7-nicotinoyl-styrylquinoline (MB96) were investigated by means of UV-Vis linear dichroism (LD) spectroscopy on molecular samples aligned in stretched polyvinylalcohol (PVA), supported by time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. Experimentally, the directions of the transitions moments with respect to the long axis of the molecule were deduced from the orientation K factors, determined by means of "trial-and-error" procedure. The absorption spectrum presents two parts. The main transition in the lowest energy part, observed around 365 nm and showing the highest K value 0.8, is longitudinally in-plane polarized. The highest energy part which is extended between 230 and 320 nm, large, diffuse, and of weak intensity, shows estimated K values between 0.2 and 0.5. This complex structure is transversally polarized with some contamination by the longitudinal character of the first strong band. The TD-DFT results agree fairly well with the LD measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Lamhasni
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie des Matériaux et Archéomatériaux, URAC 11, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, B.P 11201 Zitoune, Meknès 50000, Morocco
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Synthesis, spectroscopy and computational studies of selected hydroxyquinoline carboxylic acids and their selected fluoro-, thio-, and dithioanalogues. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mouscadet JF, Desmaële D. Chemistry and structure-activity relationship of the styrylquinoline-type HIV integrase inhibitors. Molecules 2010; 15:3048-78. [PMID: 20657464 PMCID: PMC6263292 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15053048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2010] [Revised: 04/08/2010] [Accepted: 04/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In spite of significant progress in anti-HIV-1 therapy, current antiviral chemo-therapy still suffers from deleterious side effects and emerging drug resistance. Therefore, the development of novel antiviral drugs remains a crucial issue for the fight against AIDS. HIV-1 integrase is a key enzyme in the replication cycle of the retrovirus since it catalyzes the integration of the reverse transcribed viral DNA into the chromosomal DNA. Efforts to develop anti-integrase drugs started during the early nineties, culminating with the recent approval of Raltegravir. The discovery and the development of the styrylquinoline inhibitor class was an important step in the overall process. In this review we have described the key synthetic issues and the structure-activity relationship of this family of integrase inhibitors. Crystallographic and docking studies that shed light on their mechanism of action are also examined.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Didier Desmaële
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8076 BIOCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
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Bošnjaković-Pavlović N, Spasojević-de Biré A, Tomaz I, Bouhmaida N, Avecilla F, Mioč UB, Pessoa JC, Ghermani NE. Electronic Properties of a Cytosine Decavanadate: Toward a Better Understanding of Chemical and Biological Properties of Decavanadates. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:9742-53. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9008575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nada Bošnjaković-Pavlović
- Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides (SPMS), UMR CNRS 8580, Ecole Centrale Paris, Grande Voie des Vignes, 92295 Châtenay-Malabry, France
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 47, 11158 Belgrade, PAC 105305, Serbia
| | - Anne Spasojević-de Biré
- Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides (SPMS), UMR CNRS 8580, Ecole Centrale Paris, Grande Voie des Vignes, 92295 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Isabel Tomaz
- Centro de Quimica Estrutural, Instituto Superior Tecnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nouzha Bouhmaida
- Laboratoire des Sciences des Matériaux (LSM) Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Boulevard Prince Moulay Abdallah, BP 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira s/n, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Ubavka B. Mioč
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 47, 11158 Belgrade, PAC 105305, Serbia
| | - João Costa Pessoa
- Centro de Quimica Estrutural, Instituto Superior Tecnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Nour Eddine Ghermani
- Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des Solides (SPMS), UMR CNRS 8580, Ecole Centrale Paris, Grande Voie des Vignes, 92295 Châtenay-Malabry, France
- Laboratoire de Physique Pharmaceutique, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
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Inhibitors of strand transfer that prevent integration and inhibit human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 early replication. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52:3532-41. [PMID: 18316517 DOI: 10.1128/aac.01361-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The replication of the retrovirus human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is linked to the development of lymphoid malignancies and inflammatory diseases. Data from in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies have revealed that no specific treatment can prevent or block HTLV-1 replication and therefore that there is no therapy for the prevention and/or treatment of HTLV-1-associated diseases in infected individuals. HTLV-1 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrases, the enzymes that specifically catalyze the integration of these retroviruses in host cell DNA, share important structural properties, suggesting that compounds that inhibit HIV-1 integration could also inhibit HTLV-1 integration. We developed quantitative assays to test, in vitro and ex vivo, the efficiencies of styrylquinolines and diketo acids, the two main classes of HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. The compounds were tested in vitro in an HTLV-1 strand-transfer reaction and ex vivo by infection of fresh peripheral blood lymphocytes with lethally irradiated HTLV-1-positive cells. In vitro, four styrylquinoline compounds and two diketo acid compounds significantly inhibited HTLV-1 integration in a dose-dependent manner. All compounds active in vitro decreased cell proliferation ex vivo, although at low concentrations; they also dramatically decreased both normalized proviral loads and the number of integration events during experimental ex vivo primary infection. Accordingly, diketo acids and styrylquinolines are the first drugs that produce a specific negative effect on HTLV-1 replication in vitro and ex vivo, suggesting their potential efficiency for the prevention and treatment of HTLV-1-associated diseases.
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Gudat D, Nycz JE, Polanski J. A solid state and solution NMR study of the tautomerism in hydroxyquinoline carboxylic acids. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2008; 46 Suppl 1:S115-S119. [PMID: 18855329 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Some hydroxyquinoline carboxylic acids and their conjugate acids and bases were characterized by 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy in solution and in the solid state. Differences in 13C and, in particular, 15N chemical shift patterns allow to distinguish between individual tautomers and confirm the presence of zwitterionic species in the solid state. Solution NMR spectra in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) show effects resulting as a consequence of dynamic exchange and suggest the presence of an equilibrium mixture of hydroxyquinoline carboxylic acid and zwitterionic hydroxyquinolinium carboxylate tautomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dietrich Gudat
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
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Courcot B, Firley D, Fraisse B, Becker P, Gillet JM, Pattison P, Chernyshov D, Sghaier M, Zouhiri F, Desmaële D, d'Angelo J, Bonhomme F, Geiger S, Ghermani NE. Crystal and electronic structures of magnesium(II), copper(II), and mixed magnesium(II)-copper(II) complexes of the quinoline half of styrylquinoline-type HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. J Phys Chem B 2007; 111:6042-50. [PMID: 17488111 DOI: 10.1021/jp0687551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new target in AIDS therapy development is HIV-1 integrase (IN). It was proven that HIV-1 IN required divalent metal cations to achieve phosphodiester bond cleavage of DNA. Accordingly, all newly investigated potent IN inhibitors contain chemical fragments possessing a high ability to chelate metal cations. One of the promising leads in the polyhydroxylated styrylquinolines (SQLs) series is (E)-8-hydroxy-2-[2-(4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethenyl]-7-quinoline carboxylic acid (1). The present study focuses on the quinoline-based progenitor (2), which is actually the most probable chelating part of SQLs. Conventional and synchrotron low-temperature X-ray crystallographic studies were used to investigate the chelating power of progenitor 2. Mg2+ and Cu2+ cations were selected for this purpose, and three types of metal complexes of 2 were obtained: Mg(II) complex (4), Cu(II) complex (5) and mixed Mg(II)-Cu(II) complexes (6 and 7). The analysis of the crystal structure of complex 4 indicates that two tridentate ligands coordinate two Mg2+ cations, both in octahedral geometry. The Mg-Mg distance was found equal to 3.221(1) A, in agreement with the metal-metal distance of 3.9 A encountered in the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. In 5, the complex is formed by two bidentate ligands coordinating one copper ion in tetrahedral geometry. Both mixed Mg(II)-Cu(II) complexes, 6 and 7 exhibit an original arrangement of four ligands linked to a central heterometallic cluster consisting of three octahedrally coordinated magnesium ions and one tetrahedrally coordinated copper ion. Quantum mechanics calculations were also carried out in order to display the electrostatic potential generated by the dianionic ligand 2 and complex 4 and to quantify the binding energy (BE) during the formation of the magnesium complex of progenitor 2. A comparison of the binding energies of two hypothetical monometallic Mg(II) complexes with that found in the bimetallic magnesium complex 4 was made.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Courcot
- Ecole Centrale Paris, Laboratoire SPMS, UMR CNRS 8580 1, Grande Voie des Vignes, Châtenay-Malabry, France
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