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Guan Q, Zhou LL, Dong YB. Metalated covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to diverse applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6307-6416. [PMID: 35766373 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00983d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging materials due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. However, many chemical and physical properties strongly depend on the presence of metal ions in materials for advanced applications, but metal-free COFs do not have these properties and are therefore excluded from such applications. Metalated COFs formed by combining COFs with metal ions, while retaining the advantages of COFs, have additional intriguing properties and applications, and have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. This review presents all aspects of metalated COFs, from synthetic strategies to various applications, in the hope of promoting the continued development of this young field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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2
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Freund R, Zaremba O, Arnauts G, Ameloot R, Skorupskii G, Dincă M, Bavykina A, Gascon J, Ejsmont A, Goscianska J, Kalmutzki M, Lächelt U, Ploetz E, Diercks CS, Wuttke S. Der derzeitige Stand von MOF‐ und COF‐Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Institut für Physik Universität Augsburg Deutschland
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
- Department of Chemistry University of California-Berkeley USA
| | - Giel Arnauts
- Center for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy (cMACS) KU Leuven Belgien
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Center for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy (cMACS) KU Leuven Belgien
| | | | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge USA
| | - Anastasiya Bavykina
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials Saudi Arabien
| | - Jorge Gascon
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials Saudi Arabien
| | | | | | | | - Ulrich Lächelt
- Department für Pharmazie und Center for NanoScience (CeNS) LMU München Deutschland
| | - Evelyn Ploetz
- Department Chemie und Center for NanoScience (CeNS) LMU München Deutschland
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spanien
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3
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Freund R, Zaremba O, Arnauts G, Ameloot R, Skorupskii G, Dincă M, Bavykina A, Gascon J, Ejsmont A, Goscianska J, Kalmutzki M, Lächelt U, Ploetz E, Diercks CS, Wuttke S. The Current Status of MOF and COF Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23975-24001. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Solid State Chemistry University of Augsburg Germany
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
- Department of Chemistry University of California-Berkeley USA
| | - Giel Arnauts
- Center for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS) KU Leuven Belgium
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Center for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS) KU Leuven Belgium
| | | | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge USA
| | - Anastasiya Bavykina
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials Saudi Arabia
| | - Jorge Gascon
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | | | - Ulrich Lächelt
- Department of Pharmacy and Center for NanoScience (CeNS) LMU Munich Germany
| | - Evelyn Ploetz
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS) LMU Munich Germany
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
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Machado TF, Serra MES, Murtinho D, Valente AJM, Naushad M. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties and Applications-An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:970. [PMID: 33809960 PMCID: PMC8004293 DOI: 10.3390/polym13060970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are an exciting new class of microporous polymers with unprecedented properties in organic material chemistry. They are generally built from rigid, geometrically defined organic building blocks resulting in robust, covalently bonded crystalline networks that extend in two or three dimensions. By strategically combining monomers with specific structures and properties, synthesized COF materials can be fine-tuned and controlled at the atomic level, with unparalleled precision on intrapore chemical environment; moreover, the unusually high pore accessibility allows for easy post-synthetic pore wall modification after the COF is synthesized. Overall, COFs combine high, permanent porosity and surface area with high thermal and chemical stability, crystallinity and customizability, making them ideal candidates for a myriad of promising new solutions in a vast number of scientific fields, with widely varying applications such as gas adsorption and storage, pollutant removal, degradation and separation, advanced filtration, heterogeneous catalysis, chemical sensing, biomedical applications, energy storage and production and a vast array of optoelectronic solutions. This review attempts to give a brief insight on COF history, the overall strategies and techniques for rational COF synthesis and post-synthetic functionalization, as well as a glance at the exponentially growing field of COF research, summarizing their main properties and introducing the numerous technological and industrial state of the art applications, with noteworthy examples found in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago F. Machado
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - M. Elisa Silva Serra
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Dina Murtinho
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Artur J. M. Valente
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Mu. Naushad
- Advanced Materials Research Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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Clary JM, Holder AM, Musgrave CB. Computationally Predicted High-Throughput Free-Energy Phase Diagrams for the Discovery of Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:48553-48564. [PMID: 33074642 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The design of multinary solid-state material systems that undergo reversible phase changes via changes in temperature and pressure provides a potential means of safely storing hydrogen. However, fully mapping the stabilities of known or newly targeted compounds relative to competing phases at reaction conditions has previously required many stringent experiments or computationally demanding calculations of each compound's change in Gibbs energy with respect to temperature, G(T). In this work, we have extended the approach of constructing chemical potential phase diagrams based on ΔGf(T) to enable the analysis of phase stability at non-zero temperatures. We first performed density functional theory calculations to compute the formation enthalpies of binary, ternary, and quaternary compounds within several compositional spaces of current interest for solid-state hydrogen storage. Temperature effects on solid compound stability were then accounted for using our recently introduced machine learned descriptor for the temperature-dependent contribution Gδ(T) to the Gibbs energy G(T). From these Gibbs energies, we evaluated each compound's stability relative to competing compounds over a wide range of conditions and show using chemical potential and composition phase diagrams that the predicted stable phases and H2 release reactions are consistent with experimental observations. This demonstrates that our approach rapidly computes the thermochemistry of hydrogen release reactions for compounds at sufficiently high accuracy relative to experiment to provide a powerful framework for analyzing hydrogen storage materials. This framework based on G(T) enables the accelerated discovery of active materials for a variety of technologies that rely on solid-state reactions involving these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob M Clary
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Aaron M Holder
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Materials and Chemical Science and Technology Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Charles B Musgrave
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Materials and Chemical Science and Technology Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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7
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Pakhira S, Mendoza-Cortes JL. Intercalation of first row transition metals inside covalent-organic frameworks (COFs): a strategy to fine tune the electronic properties of porous crystalline materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:8785-8796. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp07396a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as an important class of nano-porous crystalline materials with many potential applications. Here we present an strategy to control their electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srimanta Pakhira
- Discipline of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT Indore)
- Indore-453552
- India
- Condensed Matter Science
| | - Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes
- Condensed Matter Science
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL)
- Florida State University (FSU)
- Tallahassee
- USA
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8
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A (T–P) phase diagram for the adsorption/desorption of carbon dioxide and hydrogen in a Cu(II)-MOF. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Poater J, Gimferrer M, Poater A. Covalent and Ionic Capacity of MOFs To Sorb Small Gas Molecules. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6981-6990. [PMID: 29799198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the aim is to characterize how an Fe-based metal-organic framework (MOF) behaves when gases, like carbon dioxide, are inserted through their channels and to characterize the nature and strength of those interactions. Despite the computational nature of the project, it is based on the experimental results obtained in 2016 by Mı́nguez-Espallargas and co-workers ( J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 15986 - 15989 ). Those MOFs were found to selectively allocate/adsorb CO2, having as a drawback that apparently each cavity allocates only one CO2 molecule. Despite truncating the MOF to its unitary cell, the whole cavity of the MOF can be described in detail by precise ab initio calculations. Another computational goal is to unravel why experimentally CO2 was preferred with respect to N2, and for the sake of consistency, a list of common gases will be further studied, such as H2, O2, H2O, CH4, C2H6, N2O, or NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Poater
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica & IQTCUB , Universitat de Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11 , 08028 Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain.,ICREA , Pg. Lluís Companys 23 , 08010 Barcelona , Spain
| | - Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi , 17003 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi , 17003 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
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10
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Giri L, Pedireddi V. Synthesis and structure analysis of three new lanthanide complexes, [Ce(NO3)6]·[(H-phen)6·(NO3)3], [Pr(NO3)6]·[(H-phen)6·(NO3)3] and [Sm(NO3)3·(phen)·(H2O)2]·[(H-phen)·(NO3)·H2O]. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Aduenko AA, Murray A, Mendoza-Cortes JL. General Theory of Absorption in Porous Materials: Restricted Multilayer Theory. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:13244-13251. [PMID: 29580051 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we present an approach for the generalization of adsorption of light gases in porous materials. This new theory goes beyond Langmuir and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller theories, which are the standard approaches that have a limited application to crystalline porous materials by their unphysical assumptions on the amount of possible adsorption layers. The derivation of a more general equation for any crystalline porous framework is presented, restricted multilayer theory. Our approach allows the determination of gas uptake considering only geometrical constraints of the porous framework and the interaction energy of the guest molecule with the framework. On the basis of this theory, we calculated optimal values for the adsorption enthalpy at different temperatures and pressures. We also present the use of this theory to determine the optimal linker length for a topologically equivalent framework series. We validate this theoretical approach by applying it to metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and show that it reproduces the experimental results for seven different reported materials. We obtained the universal equation for the optimal linker length, given the topology of a porous framework. This work applied the general equation to MOFs and H2 to create energy-storage materials; however, this theory can be applied to other crystalline porous materials and light gases, which opens the possibility of designing the next generations of energy-storage materials by first considering only the geometrical constraints of the porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Aduenko
- Department of Control and Applied Mathematics , Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , Dolgoprudny 141700 , Russia
| | | | - Jose L Mendoza-Cortes
- Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering , FAMU-FSU Joint College of Engineering , Tallahassee , Florida 32310 , United States
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Jangir R, Kalita AC, Kaleeswaran D, Gupta SK, Murugavel R. A [4+2] Condensation Strategy to Imine-Linked Single-Crystalline Zeolite-Like Zinc Phosphate Frameworks. Chemistry 2018; 24:6178-6190. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritambhara Jangir
- Department of Chemistry; Institution Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Alok Ch. Kalita
- Department of Chemistry; Institution Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Dhananjayan Kaleeswaran
- Department of Chemistry; Institution Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Sandeep K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry; Institution Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; Mumbai- 400076 India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry; Institution Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai; Mumbai- 400076 India
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13
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Amine grafting on coordinatively unsaturated metal centers of MIL-101Cr for improved water absorption characteristics. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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14
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Zhao F, Liu H, Mathe SDR, Dong A, Zhang J. Covalent Organic Frameworks: From Materials Design to Biomedical Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 8:E15. [PMID: 29283423 PMCID: PMC5791102 DOI: 10.3390/nano8010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are newly emerged crystalline porous polymers with well-defined skeletons and nanopores mainly consisted of light-weight elements (H, B, C, N and O) linked by dynamic covalent bonds. Compared with conventional materials, COFs possess some unique and attractive features, such as large surface area, pre-designable pore geometry, excellent crystallinity, inherent adaptability and high flexibility in structural and functional design, thus exhibiting great potential for various applications. Especially, their large surface area and tunable porosity and π conjugation with unique photoelectric properties will enable COFs to serve as a promising platform for drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensing and theranostic applications. In this review, we trace the evolution of COFs in terms of linkages and highlight the important issues on synthetic method, structural design, morphological control and functionalization. And then we summarize the recent advances of COFs in the biomedical and pharmaceutical sectors and conclude with a discussion of the challenges and opportunities of COFs for biomedical purposes. Although currently still at its infancy stage, COFs as an innovative source have paved a new way to meet future challenges in human healthcare and disease theranostic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuli Zhao
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Huiming Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Salva D R Mathe
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Anjie Dong
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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Pang Y, Li W, Zhang J. Gas adsorption in Mg-porphyrin-based porous organic frameworks: A computational simulation by first-principles derived force field. J Comput Chem 2017. [PMID: 28627078 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A novel type of porous organic frameworks, based on Mg-porphyrin, with diamond-like topology, named POF-Mgs is computationally designed, and the gas uptakes of CO2 , H2 , N2 , and H2 O in POF-Mgs are investigated by Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations based on first-principles derived force fields (FF). The FF, which describes the interactions between POF-Mgs and gases, are fitted by dispersion corrected double-hybrid density functional theory, B2PLYP-D3. The good agreement between the obtained FF and the first-principle energies data confirms the reliability of the FF. Furthermore our simulation shows the presence of a small amount of H2 O (≤ 0.01 kPa) does not much affect the adsorption quantity of CO2 , but the presence of higher partial pressure of H2 O (≥ 0.1 kPa) results in the CO2 adsorption decrease significantly. The good performance of POF-Mgs in the simulation inspires us to design novel porous materials experimentally for gas adsorption and purification. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Pang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Wenliang Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
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Guo J, Li Y, Cheng Y, Dai L, Xiang Z. Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts Synthesized under Nanospace Confinement of Metal-Organic Framework. ACS NANO 2017; 11:8379-8386. [PMID: 28704607 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b03807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The output energy capacity of green electrochemical devices, e.g., fuel cells, depends strongly on the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which requires catalysts. One of the desired features for highly efficient ORR electrocatalytic materials is the richness of well-defined activate sites. Herein, we developed a facile approach to prepare highly efficient nonprecious metal and nitrogen-doped carbon-based ORR catalysts based on covalent organic polymers (COPs) synthesized in situ in the nanoconfined space of highly ordered metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The MOF templet ensured the developed electrocatalysts possess a high surface area with homogeneously distributed small metal/nitrogen active sites, as confirmed by X-ray absorption fine structure measurements and first-principles calculations, leading to highly efficient ORR electrocatalytic activity. Notably, the developed COP-TPP(Fe)@MOF-900 exhibits a 16 mV positive half-wave potential compared with the benchmarked Pt/C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Guo
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhui Cheng
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Liming Dai
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University , 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Zhonghua Xiang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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Alahakoon SB, Thompson CM, Occhialini G, Smaldone RA. Design Principles for Covalent Organic Frameworks in Energy Storage Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:2116-2129. [PMID: 28303687 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an exciting class of porous materials that have been explored as energy-storage materials for more than a decade. This review discusses efforts to develop these materials for applications in gas and electrical power storage. Some of the design strategies for developing the gas sorption properties of COFs and mechanistic studies on their formation are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sampath B Alahakoon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX, 75080, USA
| | - Christina M Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX, 75080, USA
| | - Gino Occhialini
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX, 75080, USA
| | - Ronald A Smaldone
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, TX, 75080, USA
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Pramudya Y, Mendoza-Cortes JL. Design Principles for High H2 Storage Using Chelation of Abundant Transition Metals in Covalent Organic Frameworks for 0–700 bar at 298 K. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15204-15213. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohanes Pramudya
- Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and ‡Scientific Computing Department, Materials Science and Engineering Program, High Performance Material Institute, Condensed Matter Theory-National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee Florida 32310, United States
| | - Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes
- Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and ‡Scientific Computing Department, Materials Science and Engineering Program, High Performance Material Institute, Condensed Matter Theory-National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee Florida 32310, United States
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Xu D, Sun L, Li G, Shang J, Yang RX, Deng WQ. Methyllithium-Doped Naphthyl-Containing Conjugated Microporous Polymer with Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Performance. Chemistry 2016; 22:7944-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xu
- State Key Lab of Molecular Reaction Dynamics; Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 P.R. China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Lei Sun
- State Key Lab of Molecular Reaction Dynamics; Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Gang Li
- School of Mechanical & Chemical Engineering; University of Western Australia; 35 Stirling Highway Crawley WA 6009 Australia
| | - Jin Shang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Melbourne; Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Rui-Xia Yang
- State Key Lab of Molecular Reaction Dynamics; Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Wei-Qiao Deng
- State Key Lab of Molecular Reaction Dynamics; Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 P.R. China
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22
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Synthesis, Structures and Luminescence Properties of Metal-Organic Frameworks Based on Lithium-Lanthanide and Terephthalate. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8030086. [PMID: 30979178 PMCID: PMC6432550 DOI: 10.3390/polym8030086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks assembled from Ln(III), Li(I) and rigid dicarboxylate ligand, formulated as [LiLn(BDC)2(H2O)·2(H2O)] (MS1-6,7a) and [LiTb(BDC)2] (MS7b) (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Y0.96Eu0.04, Y0.93Tb0.07, and H2BDC = terephthalic acid), were obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The isostructural MS1-6 crystallize in monoclinic P21/c space group. While, in the case of Tb3+ a mixture of at least two phases was obtained, the former one (MS7a) and a new monoclinic C2/c phase (MS7b). All compounds have been studied by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses (TGA), vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX). The structures of MS1-6 and MS7a are built up of inorganic-organic hybrid chains. These chains constructed from unusual four-membered rings, are formed by edge- and vertex-shared {LnO8} and {LiO4} polyhedra through oxygen atoms O3 (vertex) and O6-O7 (edge). Each chain is cross-linked to six neighboring chains through six terephthalate bridges. While, the structure of MS7b is constructed from double inorganic chains, and each chain is, in turn, related symmetrically to the adjacent one through the c glide plane. These chains are formed by infinitely alternating {LiO4} and {TbO8} polyhedra through (O2-O3) edges to create Tb–O–Li connectivity along the c-axis. Both MS1-6,7a and MS7b structures possess a 3D framework with 1D trigonal channels running along the a and c axes, containing water molecules and anhydrous, respectively. Topological studies revealed that MS1-6 and MS7a have a new 2-nodal 3,10-c net, while MS7b generates a 3D net with unusual β-Sn topology. The photoluminescence properties Eu- and Tb-doped compounds (MS5-6) are also investigated, exhibiting strong red and green light emissions, respectively, which are attributed to the efficient energy transfer process from the BDC ligand to Eu3+ and Tb3+.
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Wang RN, Zhang XR, Wang SF, Fu GS, Wang JL. Flatbands in 2D boroxine-linked covalent organic frameworks. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:1258-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp05313g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Density functional calculations have been performed to analyze the electronic and mechanical properties of a number of 2D boroxine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which are experimentally fabricated from di-borate aromatic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Ning Wang
- Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials
- College of Physics Science and Technology
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ran Zhang
- Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials
- College of Physics Science and Technology
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Fang Wang
- Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials
- College of Physics Science and Technology
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Sheng Fu
- Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials
- College of Physics Science and Technology
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Long Wang
- Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials
- College of Physics Science and Technology
- Hebei University
- Baoding 071002
- P. R. China
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Segura JL, Mancheño MJ, Zamora F. Covalent organic frameworks based on Schiff-base chemistry: synthesis, properties and potential applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5635-5671. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00878f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 790] [Impact Index Per Article: 98.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic-frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of porous and ordered materials formed by condensation reactions of organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- José L. Segura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - María J. Mancheño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFMAC)
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia)
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Du Y, Yang H, Whiteley JM, Wan S, Jin Y, Lee S, Zhang W. Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks with Spiroborate Linkage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Haishen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | | | - Shun Wan
- Storagenergy Technologies, Inc. Salt Lake City UT 84120 USA
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Se‐Hee Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
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Du Y, Yang H, Whiteley JM, Wan S, Jin Y, Lee SH, Zhang W. Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks with Spiroborate Linkage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1737-41. [PMID: 26696304 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 342] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A novel type of ionic covalent organic framework (ICOF), which contains sp(3) hybridized boron anionic centers and tunable countercations, was constructed by formation of spiroborate linkages. These ICOFs exhibit high BET surface areas up to 1259 m(2) g(-1) and adsorb a significant amount of H2 (up to 3.11 wt %, 77 K, 1 bar) and CH4 (up to 4.62 wt %, 273 K, 1 bar). Importantly, the materials show good thermal stabilities and excellent resistance to hydrolysis, remaining nearly intact when immersed in water or basic solution for two days. The presence of permanently immobilized ion centers in ICOFs enables the transportation of lithium ions with room-temperature lithium-ion conductivity of 3.05×10(-5) S cm(-1) and an average Li(+) transference number value of 0.80±0.02. Our approach thus provides a convenient route to highly stable COFs with ionic linkages, which can potentially serve as absorbents for alternative energy sources such as H2, CH4, and also as solid lithium electrolytes/separators for the next-generation lithium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Haishen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | | | - Shun Wan
- Storagenergy Technologies, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, 84120, USA
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Se-Hee Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
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D’Arcy JH, Kolmann SJ, Jordan MJT. “Plug-and-Play” potentials: Investigating quantum effects in (H2)2–Li+–benzene. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:074311. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4928760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan H. D’Arcy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Dabbagh HA, Shahraki M, Farrokhpour H. Theoretical investigation of the borazine-melamine polymer as a novel candidate for hydrogen storage applications. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 16:10519-30. [PMID: 24736673 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55493g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Ab initio calculations and molecular dynamic simulation were employed to study the interaction of molecular hydrogen with the borazine-melamine polymer (BMP) in order to explore its potential for hydrogen storage applications. The calculations were performed using the long range corrected version of density functional theory, the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP) and the second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). The results showed that the average adsorption energy per hydrogen is about -0.7 and -0.3 kcal mol(-1) at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) and CAMB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) levels of theory, respectively. The adsorption energies were corrected for the basis set superposition error (BSSE) by the counterpoise method. It was found that the hydrogen storage capacity of the BMP is about 6.49 wt%, which is close to the values reported for the other selected materials for the hydrogen storage in the literature. The maximum number of hydrogen molecules, which were adsorbed by the BMP building block, is about ten. Molecular dynamic simulation was performed to assess the potential of BMP for hydrogen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein A Dabbagh
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, 8415483111, Isfahan, Iran.
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Ananikov VP, Khokhlova EA, Egorov MP, Sakharov AM, Zlotin SG, Kucherov AV, Kustov LM, Gening ML, Nifantiev NE. Organic and hybrid molecular systems. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Muller T, Bräse S. Tetrahedral organic molecules as components in supramolecular architectures and in covalent assemblies, networks and polymers. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46951d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Li XD, Guo JH, Zhang H, Cheng XL, Liu XY. Design of 3D 1,3,5,7-tetraphenyladamantane-based covalent organic frameworks as hydrogen storage materials. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02988g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Four 1,3,5,7-tetraphenyladamantane-based covalent organic frameworks (adm-COFs) have been designed with ctn or bor net topology as hydrogen storage materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Li
- College of Science
- Henan University of Technology
- Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jing-Hua Guo
- School of Physics Science
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Physical Science and Technology
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xin-Lu Cheng
- The Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xiu-Ying Liu
- College of Science
- Henan University of Technology
- Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Kolmann SJ, D'Arcy JH, Jordan MJT. Quantum effects and anharmonicity in the H2-Li+-benzene complex: A model for hydrogen storage materials. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:234305. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4831715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ahmed A, Thornton AW, Konstas K, Kannam SK, Babarao R, Todd BD, Hill AJ, Hill MR. Strategies toward enhanced low-pressure volumetric hydrogen storage in nanoporous cryoadsorbents. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:15689-15697. [PMID: 24283466 DOI: 10.1021/la403864u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The volumetric hydrogen capacity remains one of the most challenging criteria for on-board hydrogen storage system requirements. Here a new concept for hydrogen storage of porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) impregnated with lithium-decorated fullerenes (Li6C60) is described. The loading of Li6C60 and the effect on the adsorption of hydrogen (H2) has been investigated by molecular simulation. It is shown that the incorporation of Li6C60 can enhance the volumetric capacity of H2 from 12 to 44 g L(-1), a 260% increase at 10 bar and 77 K. The impregnation of Li6C60 increases the heat of adsorption and surface area at the cost of the available pore volume. However, the increase in adsorbed hydrogen outweighs any pore volume loss under optimized Li6C60 loading and operating conditions. In addition, the H2 volumetric uptake is shown to correlate with the volumetric surface area at all pressures whereas the H2 gravimetric uptake correlates with the heat of adsorption at low pressures, surface area at moderate pressures, and pore volume at high pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afsana Ahmed
- Mathematics Discipline, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Science and Centre for Molecular Simulation, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia
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Yang Q, Liu D, Zhong C, Li JR. Development of computational methodologies for metal-organic frameworks and their application in gas separations. Chem Rev 2013; 113:8261-323. [PMID: 23826973 DOI: 10.1021/cr400005f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingyuan Yang
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
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Zhu P, Meunier V. Electronic properties of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:244703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4772535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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36
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Progress on first-principles-based materials design for hydrogen storage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012; 109:19893-9. [PMID: 23161910 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1217137109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This article briefly summarizes the research activities in the field of hydrogen storage in sorbent materials and reports our recent works and future directions for the design of such materials. Distinct features of sorption-based hydrogen storage methods are described compared with metal hydrides and complex chemical hydrides. We classify the studies of hydrogen sorbent materials in terms of two key technical issues: (i) constructing stable framework structures with high porosity, and (ii) increasing the binding affinity of hydrogen molecules to surfaces beyond the usual van der Waals interaction. The recent development of reticular chemistry is summarized as a means for addressing the first issue. Theoretical studies focus mainly on the second issue and can be grouped into three classes according to the underlying interaction mechanism: electrostatic interactions based on alkaline cations, Kubas interactions with open transition metals, and orbital interactions involving Ca and other nontransitional metals. Hierarchical computational methods to enable the theoretical predictions are explained, from ab initio studies to molecular dynamics simulations using force field parameters. We also discuss the actual delivery amount of stored hydrogen, which depends on the charging and discharging conditions. The usefulness and practical significance of the hydrogen spillover mechanism in increasing the storage capacity are presented as well.
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Mendoza-Cortes JL, Goddard WA, Furukawa H, Yaghi OM. A Covalent Organic Framework that Exceeds the DOE 2015 Volumetric Target for H2 Uptake at 298 K. J Phys Chem Lett 2012; 3:2671-2675. [PMID: 26295890 DOI: 10.1021/jz301000m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Physisorption in porous materials is a promising approach for meeting H2 storage requirements for the transportation industry, because it is both fully reversible and fast at mild conditions. However, most current candidates lead to H2 binding energies that are too weak (leading to volumetric capacity at 298 K of <10 g/L compared to the DOE 2015 Target of 40 g/L). Using accurate quantum mechanical (QM) methods, we studied the H2 binding energy to 48 compounds based on various metalated analogues of five common linkers for covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Considering the first transition row metals (Sc though Cu) plus Pd and Pt, we find that the new COF-301-PdCl2 reaches 60 g total H2/L at 100 bar, which is 1.5 times the DOE 2015 target of 40 g/L and close to the ultimate (2050) target of 70 g/L. The best current materials, MOF-200 and MOF-177, are predicted to store 7.6 g/L (0.54 wt % excess) and 9.6 g/L (0.87 wt % excess), respectively, at 298 K and 100 bar compared with 60 g/L (4.2 wt % excess) for COF-301-PdCl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose L Mendoza-Cortes
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
- Center for Reticular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - William A Goddard
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
- Center for Reticular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Hiroyasu Furukawa
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
- Center for Reticular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Omar M Yaghi
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
- Center for Reticular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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