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Ma J, Zhang Y, Zhang H, He X. Near infrared absorption/emission perylenebisimide fluorophores with geometry relaxation-induced large Stokes shift. RSC Adv 2020; 10:35840-35847. [PMID: 35517115 PMCID: PMC9056887 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07050e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The dyes (P-1 and P-2) of perylenebisimide (PBI) conjugated with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) were prepared by Sonogashira coupling reaction. The new compounds have special photophysical properties, such as near infrared absorption/emission and large Stokes shift. The UV-vis absorption (range from 651 nm to 690 nm) and emission wavelength (range from 732 nm to 756 nm) of P-1 and P-2 extend to near infrared range. Importantly, they have much larger Stokes shifts (range from 73 nm to 105 nm) compared with the conventional PBI derivatives, such as 7 (from 19 nm to 65 nm) and 9 (from 81 nm to 86 nm). TD-DFT calculation was used to rationalize UV-vis absorption, emission and especially large Stokes shift from the theoretical point of view. We found geometry relaxation of P-1 and P-2 in the excited state is an important reason for the origin of large Stokes shift besides intramolecular electron transfer (ICT). The dyes with near infrared absorption/emission and large stokes shifts induced by geometry relaxation were prepared.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ma
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University Qiqihar 161006 P. R. China
| | - Yizhi Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University Qiqihar 161006 P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University Qiqihar 161006 P. R. China
| | - Xifeng He
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis for Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University Qiqihar 161006 P. R. China
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2
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Kortekaas L, Lancia F, Steen JD, Browne WR. Reversible Charge Trapping in Bis-Carbazole-Diimide Redox Polymers with Complete Luminescence Quenching Enabling Nondestructive Read-Out by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2017; 121:14688-14702. [PMID: 28729892 PMCID: PMC5512120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of substituted carbazole compounds through carbon-carbon bond formation upon one-electron oxidation is shown to be a highly versatile approach to the formation of redox polymer films. Although the polymerization of single carbazole units has been proposed earlier, we show that by tethering pairs of carbazoles double sequential dimerization allows for facile formation of redox polymer films with fine control over film thickness. We show that the design of the monomers and in particular the bridging units is key to polymer formation, with the diaminobenzene motif proving advantageous, in terms of the matching to the redox potentials of the monomer and polymer film and thereby avoiding limitations in film thickness (autoinsulation), but introduces unacceptable instability due to the intrinsic redox activity of this moiety. The use of a diimide protecting group both avoids complications due to p-diamino-benzene redox chemistry and provides for a redox polymer in which the photoluminescence of the bis-carbazole moiety can be switched reversibly (on/off) with redox control. The monomer design approach is versatile enabling facile incorporation of additional functional units, such as naphthalene. Here we show that a multicomponent carbazole/naphthalene containing monomer (APCNDI) can form redox polymer films showing both p- and n- conductivity under ambient conditions and allows access to five distinct redox states, and a complex electrochromic response covering the whole of the UV/vis-NIR spectral region. The highly effective quenching of the photoluminescence of both components in poly-APCNDI enables detailed characterization of the redox polymer films. The poly-APCNDI films show extensive charge trapping, which can be read out spectroscopically in the case of films and is characterized as kinetic rather than chemical in origin on the basis of UV/vis-NIR absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopic analyses. The strong resonantly enhanced Raman scattering for the various oxidized and reduced states of APCNDI enables nondestructive "read-out" of the state of the polymer, including that in which charges are trapped kinetically at the surface, making poly-APCNDI highly suitable for application as a component in organic nonvolatile memory devices.
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3
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Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
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4
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Lee KJ, Woo JH, Kim E, Xiao Y, Su X, Mazur LM, Attias AJ, Fages F, Cregut O, Barsella A, Mathevet F, Mager L, Wu JW, D'Aléo A, Ribierre JC. Electronic energy and electron transfer processes in photoexcited donor-acceptor dyad and triad molecular systems based on triphenylene and perylene diimide units. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:7875-87. [PMID: 26911420 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06279a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the photophysical properties of organic donor-acceptor dyad and triad molecular systems based on triphenylene and perylene diimide units linked by a non-conjugated flexible bridge in solution using complementary optical spectroscopy techniques. When these molecules are diluted in dichloromethane solution, energy transfer from the triphenylene to the perylene diimide excited moieties is evidenced by time-resolved fluorescence measurements resulting in a quenching of the emission from the triphenylene moieties. Simultaneously, another quenching process that affects the emission from both donor and acceptor units is observed. Solution ultrafast transient absorption measurements provide evidence of photo-induced charge transfer from either the donor or the acceptor depending upon the excitation. Overall, the analysis of the detailed time-resolved spectroscopic measurements carried out in the dyad and triad systems as well as in the triphenylene and perylene diimide units alone provides useful information both to better understand the relations between energy and charge transfer processes with molecular structures, and for the design of future functional dyad and triad architectures based on donor and acceptor moieties for organic optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Lee
- Department of Physics, CNRS-Ewha International Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J H Woo
- Department of Physics, CNRS-Ewha International Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea and Center for Length, Division of Physical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), 267 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-340, South Korea
| | - E Kim
- Department of Physics, CNRS-Ewha International Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y Xiao
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Chimie des Polymères, UMR CNRS 8232, Sorbonne Universités - Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - X Su
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Chimie des Polymères, UMR CNRS 8232, Sorbonne Universités - Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - L M Mazur
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Chimie des Polymères, UMR CNRS 8232, Sorbonne Universités - Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France and Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - A-J Attias
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Chimie des Polymères, UMR CNRS 8232, Sorbonne Universités - Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - F Fages
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, Campus de Luminy, Case 913, 13288 Marseille, France.
| | - O Cregut
- CNRS-IPCMS, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg, France
| | - A Barsella
- CNRS-IPCMS, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Mathevet
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Chimie des Polymères, UMR CNRS 8232, Sorbonne Universités - Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, France
| | - L Mager
- CNRS-IPCMS, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg, France
| | - J W Wu
- Department of Physics, CNRS-Ewha International Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - A D'Aléo
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, Campus de Luminy, Case 913, 13288 Marseille, France.
| | - J-C Ribierre
- Department of Physics, CNRS-Ewha International Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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5
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D-A conjugated polymers containing substituted thiophene, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and non-conjugation linkers: Synthesis and study of optical and electrochemical properties. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1145-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Li W, Otsuka M, Kato T, Wang Y, Mori T, Michinobu T. 3,6-Carbazole vs 2,7-carbazole: A comparative study of hole-transporting polymeric materials for inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1401-9. [PMID: 27559390 PMCID: PMC4979756 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The ever increasing demand for clean energy has encouraged researchers to intensively investigate environmentally friendly photovoltaic devices. Inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are very promising due to their potentials of easy fabrication processes and high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Designing hole-transporting materials (HTMs) is one of the key factors in achieving the high PCEs of PSCs. We now report the synthesis of two types of carbazole-based polymers, namely 3,6-Cbz-EDOT and 2,7-Cbz-EDOT, by Stille polycondensation. Despite the same chemical composition, 3,6-Cbz-EDOT and 2,7-Cbz-EDOT displayed different optical and electrochemical properties due to the different connectivity mode of the carbazole unit. Therefore, their performances as hole-transporting polymeric materials in the PSCs were also different. The device based on 2,7-Cbz-EDOT showed better photovoltaic properties with the PCE of 4.47% than that based on 3,6-Cbz-EDOT. This could be due to its more suitable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level and higher hole mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Munechika Otsuka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Oyama College, 771 Nakakuki, Oyama, Tochigi 323-0806, Japan
| | - Takehito Kato
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Oyama College, 771 Nakakuki, Oyama, Tochigi 323-0806, Japan
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan and
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7
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Lee KJ, Woo JH, Xiao Y, Kim E, Mazur LM, Kreher D, Attias AJ, Matczyszyn K, Samoc M, Heinrich B, Méry S, Fages F, Mager L, D'Aléo A, Wu JW, Mathevet F, André P, Ribierre JC. Structure–charge transfer property relationship in self-assembled discotic liquid-crystalline donor–acceptor dyad and triad thin films. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamics of the photo-induced charge transfer are correlated with the structural properties of self-assembled discotic donor–acceptor dyad and triad films.
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8
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Lázár L, Nagy M, Rácz D, Zsuga M, Kéki S. Synthesis of fluorescent fluorene–isoindole-containing mono- and oligomers. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Sartin MM, Huang C, Marshall AS, Makarov N, Barlow S, Marder SR, Perry JW. Nonlinear Optical Pulse Suppression via Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer in an Aggregated Perylene Diimide/Oligothiophene Molecular Triad. J Phys Chem A 2013; 118:110-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jp409065b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M. Sartin
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Chun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Ariel S. Marshall
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Nikolay Makarov
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Stephen Barlow
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Seth R. Marder
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Joseph W. Perry
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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10
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Orian L, Scuppa S, Santi S, Meneghetti M. Large excited state two photon absorptions in the near infrared region of surprisingly stable radical cations of (ferrocenyl)indenes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:12971-6. [PMID: 23817723 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp51257f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Multiphoton absorptions are important non-linear optical processes which allow us to explore excited states with low energy photons giving rise to new possibilities for photoinduced processes. Among these processes, multiphoton absorptions from excited states are particularly interesting because of the large susceptibilities characteristic of excited states. Here we explore the nonlinear transmission measurements recorded with 9 ns laser pulses at 1064 nm of the radical cations of (2-ferrocenyl)indene and of (2-ferrocenyl)-hexamethylindene, two interesting very stable molecules. The non-linear transmission data can be interpreted with a multiphoton sequence of three photon absorptions, the first being a one photon absorption related to the intramolecular charge transfer and the second a two photon absorption from the excited state created with the first process. The two photon absorption cross section is found to be several orders of magnitude larger than those usually found for two photon absorbing systems excited from the ground state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Orian
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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11
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Gao F, Wang X, Li H, Ye X. New two-photon absorption organic chromophores containing imino and hydroxyl groups: synthesis, ESIPT and chemosensors. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Stewart DJ, Dalton MJ, Swiger RN, Cooper TM, Haley JE, Tan LS. Exciplex Formation in Blended Spin-Cast Films of Fluorene-Linked Dyes and Bisphthalimide Quenchers. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:3909-17. [DOI: 10.1021/jp312029e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Stewart
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, 5100 Springfield Pike, Dayton,
Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Matthew J. Dalton
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
- General Dynamics Information Technology, 5100 Springfield Pike, Dayton,
Ohio 45431, United States
| | - Rachel N. Swiger
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
- Southwestern Ohio Council for Higher Education, Dayton, Ohio 45420, United
States
| | - Thomas M. Cooper
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
| | - Joy E. Haley
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
| | - Loon-Seng Tan
- Functional Materials Division,
Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7750, United
States
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13
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Percec V, Sun HJ, Leowanawat P, Peterca M, Graf R, Spiess HW, Zeng X, Ungar G, Heiney PA. Transformation from Kinetically into Thermodynamically Controlled Self-Organization of Complex Helical Columns with 3D Periodicity Assembled from Dendronized Perylene Bisimides. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4129-48. [DOI: 10.1021/ja400639q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Hao-Jan Sun
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104-6396, United States
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mihai Peterca
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104-6396, United States
| | - Robert Graf
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hans W. Spiess
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Xiangbing Zeng
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom
| | - Goran Ungar
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom
- WCU C2E2, School of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, Seoul National University,
Seoul 151-744, Korea
| | - Paul A. Heiney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104-6396, United States
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14
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Akpinar H, Nurioglu AG, Toppare L. Influence of hydrogen bonding on electrochromic properties of conducting polymers. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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