1
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Butkovskaya NI, Setser DW. Reactions of OH and OD radicals with ethanethiol and diethylsulfide: Branching ratio and vibrational energy disposal for the product water molecules. Chem Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2021.111404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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2
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Wang Y, Shi S, Tan R, Yan W, Gao D, Wang D. Using quantum dynamics to study the effect of energy efficiency on the reactivity of the OH + DBr reaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:24669-24676. [PMID: 34704993 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04013h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a time-dependent, full dimensional, wave-packet calculation for the reaction of OH + DBr to examine the effect of the energy efficiency on the reactivity. This study shows that the vibrational excitations of the OH and DBr enhance the reaction. However, the rotational excitations of OH and DBr both hinder the reaction. As a result, the vibrational energies of both the OH and DBr reactants are more efficient at promoting the reactivity than the translational energy, while the rotational energies of OH and DBr are less effective than the translational energy. By analyzing the state population of the vibrational and rotational states along the reaction pathway, we also developed an approach in order to explain the enhancement of the vibrational excitation and the hindrance of the rotational excitation of the reaction. We found that the initial-state selected vibrational excited states of OH and DBr are the dominant components, respectively, for surmounting the barrier. However, the initial-state selected rotational excited states of OH and DBr are no longer the dominant states for surmounting the transition state owing to their population changes in the van der Waals well. This quantitative analysis demonstrates the potential well in the entrance valley plays an important role in the energy efficiency with regards to the reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Wang
- School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China.
| | - Shuhua Shi
- School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China.
| | - Ruishan Tan
- School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China.
| | - Wei Yan
- School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China.
| | - Delu Gao
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Dunyou Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
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3
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Bedjanian Y. Rate Constant of the Reaction of OH Radicals with HBr over the Temperature Range 235-960 K. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:1754-1759. [PMID: 33605732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c00251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with HBr, important in atmospheric and combustion chemistry, has been studied in a discharge flow reactor combined with an electron impact ionization quadrupole mass spectrometer in the temperature range 235-960 K. The rate constant of the reaction OH + HBr → H2O + Br (1) was determined using both a relative rate method (using the reaction of OH with Br2 as a reference) and absolute measurements, monitoring the kinetics of OH consumption under pseudo-first-order conditions in excess of HBr. The observed U-shaped temperature dependence of k1 is well represented by the sum of two exponential functions: k1 = 2.53 × 10-11 exp(-364/T) + 2.79 × 10-13 exp(784/T) cm3 molecule-1 s-1 (with an estimated conservative uncertainty of 15% at all temperatures). This expression for k1, recommended for T = 240-960 K, combined with that from previous low temperature studies, k1 = 1.06 × 10-11 (T/298)-0.9 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 at T = 23-240 K, allows to describe the temperature behavior of the rate constant over an extended temperature range 23-960 K. The current direct measurements of k1 at temperatures above 460 K, the only ones to date, provide an experimental dataset for use in combustion and volcanic plume modeling and an experimental basis to test theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Bedjanian
- Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement (ICARE), CNRS 45071, Orléans Cedex 2, France
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4
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Butkovskaya NI, Setser DW. Reactions of OH and OD radicals with simple thiols and sulfides studied by infrared chemiluminescence of isotopic water products: Reaction OH + CH
3
SH revisited. INT J CHEM KINET 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda I. Butkovskaya
- Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Don W. Setser
- Department of Chemistry Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
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5
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Kobayashi T, Matsuoka L, Yokoyama K. A quasiclassical trajectory calculation to compute the reaction cross section and thermal rate constant for the cesium exchange reaction 133CsI + 135Cs → 133Cs + I135Cs. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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6
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Wang Y, Wang D. Quantum dynamics study of kinetic isotope effects of OD with HBr and DBr. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:14722-14727. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02706h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Comparison of kinetic isotope effects between quantum dynamics calculations and experiments shows that they agree well with each other both qualitatively and quantitatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan 250014
- China
| | - Dunyou Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan 250014
- China
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7
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Wang Y, Wang D. Quantum dynamics calculations reveal temperature independence of kinetic isotope effect of the OH + HBr/DBr reaction. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:034302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5037542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Dunyou Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
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8
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Szabó P, Gustafsson M. A surface-hopping method for semiclassical calculations of cross sections for radiative association with electronic transitions. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:094308. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5000573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Péter Szabó
- Applied Physics, Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Science and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Magnus Gustafsson
- Applied Physics, Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Science and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden
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9
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Aquilanti V, Coutinho ND, Carvalho-Silva VH. Kinetics of low-temperature transitions and a reaction rate theory from non-equilibrium distributions. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2017; 375:rsta.2016.0201. [PMID: 28320904 PMCID: PMC5360900 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
This article surveys the empirical information which originated both by laboratory experiments and by computational simulations, and expands previous understanding of the rates of chemical processes in the low-temperature range, where deviations from linearity of Arrhenius plots were revealed. The phenomenological two-parameter Arrhenius equation requires improvement for applications where interpolation or extrapolations are demanded in various areas of modern science. Based on Tolman's theorem, the dependence of the reciprocal of the apparent activation energy as a function of reciprocal absolute temperature permits the introduction of a deviation parameter d covering uniformly a variety of rate processes, from those where quantum mechanical tunnelling is significant and d < 0, to those where d > 0, corresponding to the Pareto-Tsallis statistical weights: these generalize the Boltzmann-Gibbs weight, which is recovered for d = 0. It is shown here how the weights arise, relaxing the thermodynamic equilibrium limit, either for a binomial distribution if d > 0 or for a negative binomial distribution if d < 0, formally corresponding to Fermion-like or Boson-like statistics, respectively. The current status of the phenomenology is illustrated emphasizing case studies; specifically (i) the super-Arrhenius kinetics, where transport phenomena accelerate processes as the temperature increases; (ii) the sub-Arrhenius kinetics, where quantum mechanical tunnelling propitiates low-temperature reactivity; (iii) the anti-Arrhenius kinetics, where processes with no energetic obstacles are rate-limited by molecular reorientation requirements. Particular attention is given for case (i) to the treatment of diffusion and viscosity, for case (ii) to formulation of a transition rate theory for chemical kinetics including quantum mechanical tunnelling, and for case (iii) to the stereodirectional specificity of the dynamics of reactions strongly hindered by the increase of temperature.This article is part of the themed issue 'Theoretical and computational studies of non-equilibrium and non-statistical dynamics in the gas phase, in the condensed phase and at interfaces'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Aquilanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40210 Salvador, Brazil
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 00016 Rome, Italy
| | - Nayara Dantas Coutinho
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
| | - Valter Henrique Carvalho-Silva
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Campus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, CP 459, 75001-970 Anápolis, GO, Brazil
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10
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Wang Y, Li Y, Wang D. Quantum dynamics study of energy requirement on reactivity for the HBr + OH reaction with a negative-energy barrier. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40314. [PMID: 28071762 PMCID: PMC5223161 DOI: 10.1038/srep40314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A time-dependent, quantum reaction dynamics approach in full dimensional, six degrees of freedom was carried out to study the energy requirement on reactivity for the HBr + OH reaction with an early, negative energy barrier. The calculation shows both the HBr and OH vibrational excitations enhance the reactivity. However, even this reaction has a negative energy barrier, the calculation shows not all forms of energy are equally effective in promoting the reactivity. On the basis of equal amount of total energy, the vibrational energies of both the HBr and OH are more effective in enhancing the reactivity than the translational energy, whereas the rotational excitations of both the HBr and OH hinder the reactivity. The rate constants were also calculated for the temperature range between 5 to 500 K. The quantal rate constants have a better slope agreement with the experimental data than quasi-classical trajectory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Yida Li
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Dunyou Wang
- College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
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11
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Butkovskaya NI, Setser DW. Branching Ratios and Vibrational Distributions in Water-Forming Reactions of OH and OD Radicals with Methylamines. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:6698-711. [PMID: 27504785 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b06411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of OH and OD radicals with (CH3)3N, (CH3)2NH, and CH3NH2 were studied by Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (FTIR) of the water product molecules from a fast-flow reactor at 298 K. The rate constants (4.4 ± 0.5) × 10(-11), (5.2 ± 0.8) × 10(-11), and (2.0 ± 0.4) × 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) were determined for OD + (CH3)3N, (CH3)2NH, and CH3NH2, respectively, by comparing the HOD emission intensities to the HOD intensity from the OD reaction with H2S. Abstraction from the nitrogen site competes with abstraction from the methyl group, as obtained from an analysis of the HOD and D2O emission intensities from the OD reactions with the deuterated reactants, (CD3)2NH and CD3NH2. After adjustment for the hydrogen-deuterium kinetic isotope effect, the product branching fractions of the hydrogen abstraction from the nitrogen for di- and monomethylamine were found to be 0.34 ± 0.04 and 0.26 ± 0.05, respectively. Vibrational distributions of the H2O, HOD, and D2O molecules are typical for direct hydrogen atom abstraction from polar molecules, even though activation energies are negative because of the formation of pre-transition-state complexes. Comparison is made to the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with ammonia and with other compounds with primary C-H bonds to discuss specific features of disposal of energy to water product.
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Affiliation(s)
- N I Butkovskaya
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences , 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - D W Setser
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University , Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
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12
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Coutinho ND, Aquilanti V, Silva VHC, Camargo AJ, Mundim KC, de Oliveira HCB. Stereodirectional Origin of anti-Arrhenius Kinetics for a Tetraatomic Hydrogen Exchange Reaction: Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics for OH + HBr. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:5408-17. [PMID: 27205872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b03958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Among four-atom processes, the reaction OH + HBr → H2O + Br is one of the most studied experimentally: its kinetics has manifested an unusual anti-Arrhenius behavior, namely, a marked decrease of the rate constant as the temperature increases, which has intrigued theoreticians for a long time. Recently, salient features of the potential energy surface have been characterized and most kinetic aspects can be considered as satisfactorily reproduced by classical trajectory simulations. Motivation of the work reported in this paper is the investigation of the stereodirectional dynamics of this reaction as the prominent reason for the peculiar kinetics: we started in a previous Letter ( J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2015 , 6 , 1553 - 1558 ) a first-principles Born-Oppenheimer "canonical" molecular dynamics approach. Trajectories are step-by-step generated on a potential energy surface quantum mechanically calculated on-the-fly and are thermostatically equilibrated to correspond to a specific temperature. Here, refinements of the method permitted a major increase of the number of trajectories and the consideration of four temperatures -50, +200, +350, and +500 K, for which the sampling of initial conditions allowed us to characterize the stereodynamical effect. The role is documented of the adjustment of the reactants' mutual orientation to encounter the entrance into the "cone of acceptance" for reactivity. The aperture angle of this cone is dictated by a range of directions of approach compatible with the formation of the specific HOH angle of the product water molecule; and consistently the adjustment is progressively less effective the higher the kinetic energy. Qualitatively, this emerging picture corroborates experiments on this reaction, involving collisions of aligned and oriented molecular beams, and covering a range of energies higher than the thermal ones. The extraction of thermal rate constants from this molecular dynamics approach is discussed and the systematic sampling of the canonical ensemble is indicated as needed for quantitative comparison with the kinetic experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayara D Coutinho
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília , 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
| | - Vincenzo Aquilanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia , Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.,Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia , 40210 Salvador, Brazil.,Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , 00016 Rome, Italy
| | - Valter H C Silva
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás , 0459, 75001-970 Anápolis, GO Brazil
| | - Ademir J Camargo
- Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Goiás , 0459, 75001-970 Anápolis, GO Brazil
| | - Kleber C Mundim
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília , 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
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13
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Coutinho ND, Silva VHC, de Oliveira HCB, Camargo AJ, Mundim KC, Aquilanti V. Stereodynamical Origin of Anti-Arrhenius Kinetics: Negative Activation Energy and Roaming for a Four-Atom Reaction. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:1553-8. [PMID: 26263312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The OH + HBr → H2O + Br reaction, prototypical of halogen-atom liberating processes relevant to mechanisms for atmospheric ozone destruction, attracted frequent attention of experimental chemical kinetics: the nature of the unusual reactivity drop from low to high temperatures eluded a variety of theoretical efforts, ranking this one among the most studied four-atom reactions. Here, inspired by oriented molecular-beams experiments, we develop a first-principles stereodynamical approach. Thermalized sets of trajectories, evolving on a multidimensional potential energy surface quantum mechanically generated on-the-fly, provide a map of most visited regions at each temperature. Visualizations of rearrangements of bonds along trajectories and of the role of specific angles of reactants' mutual approach elucidate the mechanistic change from the low kinetic energy regime (where incident reactants reorient to find the propitious alignment leading to reaction) to high temperature (where speed hinders adjustment of directionality and roaming delays reactivity).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayara D Coutinho
- †Unidade Universitária de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, 75001-970, Anápolis, and Unidade de Ipameri, Ipameri, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75780-000 Goiás, Brazil
- ‡Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
| | - Valter H C Silva
- †Unidade Universitária de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, 75001-970, Anápolis, and Unidade de Ipameri, Ipameri, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75780-000 Goiás, Brazil
| | - Heibbe C B de Oliveira
- ‡Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
| | - Ademir J Camargo
- †Unidade Universitária de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, 75001-970, Anápolis, and Unidade de Ipameri, Ipameri, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, 75780-000 Goiás, Brazil
| | - Kleber C Mundim
- ‡Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 4478, 70904-970 Brasília, Brazil
| | - Vincenzo Aquilanti
- §Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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Li J, Jiang B, Song H, Ma J, Zhao B, Dawes R, Guo H. From ab Initio Potential Energy Surfaces to State-Resolved Reactivities: X + H2O ↔ HX + OH [X = F, Cl, and O(3P)] Reactions. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:4667-87. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Hongwei Song
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Jianyi Ma
- Institute of Atomic
and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Richard Dawes
- Department
of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Hua Guo
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
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